2021年湖南省郴州市【成考專升本】英語測試卷一(含答案)

2021年湖南省郴州市【成考專升本】英語測試卷一(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Accordingtothepassage,youshouldthankothersfortheirhelp,because______.

A.they'llspendm6retimeandenergytohelpyou

B.they'llreturnthefavorwhenneedinghelp

C.they'llthinkwhatthey'vedoneisworthy

D.they'llmakeastrongalliancewithyou

2.Incomputertechnology,someordinarywordsinourlanguagesuchas"up"and"down"may______.

A.dropouttheiroriginalmeanings

B.keeptheiroriginalmeanings

C.beregardedasnewwords

D.havesomenewsensesaddedtotheiroriginalmeanings

3.New-bornbabies______.A.A.canonlyusetheirrightbands

B.canonlyusetheirlefthands

C.can'tusetheirhandsatall

D.canuseeitherhandtocatchthings

4.WhyhadsomanyPompeiiansremainedbyvolcanicMountVesuvius?______.

A.Thecitynearbyofferedallkindsoffun.

B.TheareaproducedthefinestwineinItaly.

C.Fewpeopleexpectedthevolcanotoeruptagain.

D.Themountainwasbeautifulandcoveredwithgrass.

5.

Whydidthegirl'sfatheraskhertomakethelist?

A.Hewantedtokeepthelistathome．

B.Hedidn'tknowwhatthegirl'senemyhadsaid．

C.Hewantedthegirltotalkback．

D.Hewantedhertocheckifshereallyhadtheseweakpoints．

6.

根據(jù)以下材料，回答以下40～43問題。

第40題Whichof：thefollowingistrue?

7.Itcanheinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorwas______.A.A.ascientistaswellasanaturalist

B.anaturalistbutnotascientist

C.nomorethanabornnaturalist

D.firstofallascientist

8.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofcellphoneusers?

A.Theymustacceptthealertservice.

B.Theymayenjoythealertserviceforfree.

C.Theymustsendthealertstoothers.

D.Theymaychoosethetypesofmessages.

9.Ifthecondorpopulationhastripledsincetwodecadesago,abouthowmanyaretherenow?

A.90.B.60.C.33.D.300.

10.WheredidthenameMarkTwaincomefrom?

A.Itcamefromasafepassage.

B.Itcamefromatermusedbytheboatmen.

C.Itcamefromhisboyhood.

D.Itcamefromhismeasuringtool.

二、完型填空(10題)11.(38)

A.featuresB.symptomsC.distinctionsD.functions

12.【B1】

A.happenB.takeC.lastD.exist

13.22.A.withB.asC.likeD.into

14.________查看材料

A.quarrelB.talkC.worryD.fight

15.【B9】

A.replacedB.takenC.removedD.gained

16.(54)

A.BudgetB.ThinkC.CountD.Number

17.

第32題請?jiān)诘?2處填上正確答案。

A.almostB.evenC.oftenD.rather

18.28.A.soB.stillC.becauseD.though

19.53.__________A.A.borrowersB.lendersC.peoplesD.others

20.(78)

A.buyingB.buyC.borrowD.exchange

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Tomygreatsurprisethefoodwasstillonthetable,______.

A.nottobetouchedB.untouchedC.untouchingD.notouch

22.Iwishyou______Jimsomuch.He'sstillverydepressed.

A.hadnothurtB.shallnothurtC.havenothurtD.hurt

23.Theprocedure______iswrittenstepbystepinthemanual.

A.followsB.tofollowC.followingD.havefollowed

24.Itis______formetocarry.

A.atooheavybag

B.tooaheavybag

C.tooheavyabag

D.tooheavybag

25.Itriedtogetoutofthebusiness,______Ifoundimpossible.

A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what

26.Yoursisterdoesn'tstudyas______asyoudo.

A.hardB.hardlyC.harderD.hardest

27.______LiuXiangfailedtocompeteinthe2008BeijingOlympicGames,heisstillaherointheeyesofourChinesepeople.

A.AlthoughB.SinceC.SoD.Because

28.TheYangtzeRiverislongerthan______.

A.anyriverinChina

B.anyotherriverinAfrica

C.anyriversinChina

D.anyotherriverinChina

29.Theclassroomisprovidedwithsomevisualaids______English.

A.toteachB.forteachingC.toteachingD.ofteaching

30.ThedoctorfeltJohn'sarmto______ifthebonewasbroken;

A.workoutB.findoutC.lookatD.seeout

四、日常會話(2題)31.Harry:(58)thepeoplefromRomania?Susan:No,stupid.TheRomansasin'JuliusCesar'.Youknow,peoplefromancientRome.

32.(59)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100--120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．一組外國人原打算在我市參觀期間去你?？匆豢?，但因臨時(shí)有事不能去，請對你校布局予以介紹。注意：(1)敘述要有條理，方位清楚，要用一些方位詞。(2)題目：OurSchoolYard(3)在文中要提到教學(xué)樓，辦公樓，試驗(yàn)室，電教中心，圖書館，宿舍，食堂，操場等等。

六、寫作(0題)34.某學(xué)校附近擬建一座化工廠。請你以該校學(xué)生的名義，寫一篇短文，陳述反對建此化工廠的理由。短文中要包括以下幾點(diǎn)：

1．不僅你本人，大部分同學(xué)都反對建這個(gè)化工廠。

2．盡管該廠可以為本市賺不少錢，但危害大于好處。

3．嚴(yán)重污染飲用水，防范措施不充分。

4．造成嚴(yán)重空氣污染。

5．侵占學(xué)生們游戲、玩耍的場所。

注意：詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。

參考答案

1.C解析：最后一段末尾講到“commongood”，與C項(xiàng)的worthy一致。

2.D

3.D本題是對詞匯知識的考查。文章第5句中．．．cantakeholdofthingswitheitherofhands與選項(xiàng)D意思一致。

4.C解析：本題問為什么那么多的人們留在維蘇威火山附近生活。答案可從第二段找到：MountVesuviushadnoteruptedforcenturies，sothepeopleofPompeiifeltsafe．許多世紀(jì)以來，維蘇威火山都沒有噴發(fā)過，因此人們認(rèn)為在那兒生活是安全的。

5.D參見第四段。

6.D

7.C

8.B由倒數(shù)第五段第一句和倒數(shù)第四段第一句得知手機(jī)客戶自愿參與本活動并非必須接受，可排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；D項(xiàng)文中未涉及；由倒數(shù)第四段第二句得知接收此類短信不需繳費(fèi)，故B項(xiàng)正確。

9.A解析：參見第一段。如果20年前不足30只的話，三倍的這個(gè)數(shù)應(yīng)該是90。

10.B解析：參見句子：Thiswasatermusedbytheboatmentomeanthatthewatermeasuredtwofathoms，ortwelvefeet，whichwasdeepenoughforsafepassage．

11.A

12.C解析：lastforthreeminutes意為“持續(xù)3分鐘”。

13.B此題考查短語搭配。“將……命名為……”應(yīng)該是“name…as…”，故選B。

14.D推理判斷題。

【指導(dǎo)】由下句中“最大的孩子大衛(wèi)通常不會別人打架……”可推斷，他們開始打架了，故選fight。

15.B解析：詞義辨析題。taketheplaceof…表示“代替，取代”。

16.A解析：計(jì)算好時(shí)間。

17.B在鋼絲上跪下難度更大，因此前面用了even。

18.C28．答案為C

根據(jù)上下文，此處應(yīng)表示原因。選項(xiàng)A與D均不符句意。選項(xiàng)B為副詞，無法連接兩個(gè)從句。

19.A

20.B解析：如果在不屬于自己的書上做標(biāo)記，就得買下來。

21.B

22.A解析：本題屬虛擬語氣從句考查題。在“wish+(that)從句”中，表示現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)時(shí)，從句中的動詞應(yīng)用過去時(shí)；表示過去的動作或狀態(tài)時(shí)，從句中的動詞應(yīng)用had+(V)過去分詞。故選A。

23.B解析：不定式作定語，tofollow意為“應(yīng)該照此做的”。

24.C解析：本句中含有結(jié)構(gòu)too...to。

25.B解析：which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，代表前面整個(gè)句意。

26.A解析：as是平級比較，不用比較等級。Hard在此形容動詞用副詞。Hard是副詞,Hardly也是副詞，但意義不同。Hardly意為“幾乎不”。你妹妹沒有你學(xué)習(xí)刻苦。

27.A句意為：“雖然劉翔沒有參加08年北京奧運(yùn)會，他在我們中國人的眼中仍是英雄?！盿lthough“雖然，盡管”符合句意。since“自從”，so“因此，于是”，because“因?yàn)椤保叨疾环暇湟狻?/p>

28.D

29.C解析：aids后面的to是介詞，所以to后用名詞或動名詞。

30.B

31.C

32.H

33.61．在描寫文中，要把方位按一定的順序描寫清楚，可用一些方位詞如：infrontof，behind，

beside，onbothsides，nextto等等。另外，校園的設(shè)施也要會講，如：教學(xué)樓theteachingbuilding，辦公樓teacher'sofficebuilding，試驗(yàn)室thelab，電教中心theAudiovisualCentre，圖書館thelibrary，宿舍dormitory，食堂canteen，操場theplayground等等。OurSchoolYardThisisamapofourschoolOurschoolislikeabeautifulgarden.Whenyouentertheschoolgate,awidetree-linedroadleadsyourighttothenine-storyclassroombuilding,wherewestudy.NexttotheclassroombuildingistheAudiovisualCentre,wherewecanwatchTVeveryevening.Oneithersideoftheschoolroad,thereisaflowerbedinwhichvariouskindsofflowersareinbloom.

Inthesoutheastofourschoolyardstandsourbeautifullibrarywithallkindsofbooksinit.Teachersandstudentsgothereenjoyingreadingintheirsparetime.Andinthenortheast,youcanfindthereachersofficebuilding.

Behindtheteachersofficebuildingisaplayground.

Besidetheplaygroundisanothernewly-builtbuilding—ourlab.Ifyougoalongtheroadbehindthelab,you'11arriveinthestudentlivingareawherethereareourdormitoriesandcanteens.Thelifeatourschoolisactive,joyfulandcolorful.Welcometoourschool.

34.Wehaveheardthatachemicalworksistobebuiltnearourschool.Moststudentsofourschoolincludingmeareagainsttheconstruction.AlthoughtheworkswillmakealotofmoneyforourcitywedothinkitwilldoUSmoreharmthangood.Thedrinkingwaterwillbebadlypollutedsothatitisfarfromsafeenoughtoourhealth.Ontheotherhandtheairoverthecitywillbepollutedtoo.Wewillneverbeabletobreathefreshair.Howcanwelivehereanylonger?Lastbutnottheleastthesiteforthechemicalworkshasbeentheonlyplacewherewestudentsplaygamesandhavespotsafterschool.Wherewouldwegoifitwereoccupied?InawordwearestronglyagainstthebuildingofthechemicalWorks.Wehaveh