2021-2022學(xué)年上海馬橋強(qiáng)恕學(xué)校高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年上海馬橋強(qiáng)恕學(xué)校高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Dad,IwasjustwonderingifyoucouldlendmeafewdollarsuntilI_______nextweek. A.gotpaid B.havepaid C.getpaid D.hadbeenpaid參考答案：C2.Hefailedinthedrivingtestagain.He

.A.musthavedisappointed B.musthavebeendisappointedC.mightbedisappointed D.couldn’tbedisappointed參考答案：B3.Hardworkandlackofsleephas___herbeautyandyouthinrecentyears.

A．wornout

B．triedout

C．madeout

D．sentout

參考答案：A4.Someabstractmodernpaintingswere______myunderstanding;Isimplycouldn’tfigureoutwhatthepaintersreallywantedtotellus.A.within

B.behind

C.around

D.beyond參考答案：D5.Thisisafilm______Spielbergusedrealactorsinsteadofstuntmen.Awhich

Bwhose

Cinwhich

Dofwhich參考答案：C6.Wecanneverexpect____bulerskyunlesswecreat_____lesspollutedworld.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：A略7.Menareequallyasgoodaswomenattakingcareofothers;better______,malenursescanbeagreathelpinkeepingpatientsstillwhiletheyreceivepainfultreatment.A.yet

B.much

C.enough

D.even參考答案：A8.Afterthat,heknewhecould_______anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability．A．getawaywith

B．getonwith

C．getthrough

D．getacross參考答案：C9.一Thisis

pictureItoldyouabout．

一Isee．Isn’tit

beautifulone?

A．a(chǎn)，a

B．a(chǎn)，the

C．the，the

D．the，a參考答案：D10.Scientistsurgedthatwildanimals______justifiedprotected.A.be

B.were

C.are

D.

hadbeen參考答案：A11.Markcouldrefusetoanswer____questions,buthecouldneverlietohisfather．

A．someoneelse's

B．a(chǎn)nyoneelse's

C．a(chǎn)nyone

D．noone參考答案：B略12.Iwouldhaveattendedyourbirthdaypartylastnightbutforthefactthatit

atthattime．

A．wasraining

B．wouldrain

C．hadrained

D．hadbeenraining參考答案：A13.Thatknife’sextremelysharp!_____youdon'tcutyourself．A．Mind

B．Minding

C．Tomind

D．Minded參考答案：A考點(diǎn)：祈使句／感嘆句句意：這把刀子極其鋒利！小心別傷著自己。空前為一個感嘆句，故_____youdon'tcutyourself應(yīng)為一個完整句子，故選A。祈使句以動詞原形開頭，表建議，請求，命令等。14.—Tom,yougetdeaddrunkagain!

—_____?It'snoneofyourbusiness.A．Sowhat

B．Howcome C．Whynot

D．Whatfor參考答案：A15.Theyarestrugglingaboutwithalltheirproblemsandfrustrations,______thattheanswerisrightthereabovethem.A.nothavingrealized

B.notrealized

C.notrealizing

D.nottorealize參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞

句意：他們使出渾身解數(shù)試圖解決問題克服挫折，卻沒有意識到解決之道就在正上方(抬頭可見)。此題關(guān)于非謂語動詞的用法，后面的非謂語動詞與前面的主語they之間是主動關(guān)系，表伴隨，故C項(xiàng)適合。16.Theproverbsays“Romewasn’tbuiltinaday”,sowehavetobuildupourvocabulary____.A.steadily

B.instantly

C.gradually

D.permanently參考答案：C試題分析：句意：諺語說“羅馬不是一天建成的”，因此我們不得不逐漸積累詞匯量。steadily穩(wěn)定地；instantly立即地；gradually逐漸地；permanently永久地。故C項(xiàng)正確。二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

MonitoringPM2.5pollutionwillbeincludedinthenewnationalairqualitystandardsinChina.Relevantdepartmentsareurgedtofurtherreviseand

1

thenewstandardsassoonaspossible.Thefinalmissionofthis

2

istoreducepollutioncausedbyPM2.5significantly,whichwilltakeatleast20yearsto

3.ItisknownthatEuropeandtheUShavebeen

4

againstPM2.5for50years.So,todealwithChina’sairpollutionnow,

5

thePM2.5problem,atleasthalfofthattime,ifnotthesamelength,willbeneeded.

Duetofastexpansionand

6,mostcitiesinChinafacebigchallengesreducingthe

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ofairpollution.StudiesonthecausesofPM2.5havebeenunder

8

inChinaforaboutadecade,saidZhouRong,anenergyandclimateexpertfromGreenpeace.Wastegasfrom

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coalanddrivingvehiclesarethemajorcauses,butindifferentregionstheircontributiontopollutionsis

10.Eitherway,therewillbenoeasytasktobringitundercontrol.Somecitiesaretakingaction.Beijing’sgovernmenthas

11

tolimitcoalconsumptionandvehicleownership.Ithassetagoaltocap

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coalconsumptionat20milliontonsby2015.Lastyear,Beijingburned27.5milliontons.Toeffectively

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thisPM2.5pollution,thegovernmentofeverycityinChinamustapply

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standardsforoilquality,vehiclewasteemissionsandconstructionpollutions.Ifwecanaccomplishallthese,thenwewillbeableto

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somesuccesstocontrolPM2.5levelsacrossthewholecountry.1.A.changeB.correctC.improveD.bring2.A.actionB.goalC.processD.effort3.A.carryB.completeC.getD.make4.A.workingB.preventingC.attemptingD.fighting5.A.possiblyB.basicallyC.especiallyD.largely6.A.revolutionB.modernizationC.preparationD.immigration7.A.mistB.formC.dangerD.level8.A.wayB.discussionC.impressionD.trial9.A.burningB.heatingC.diggingD.producing10.A.sameB.horribleC.flexibleD.different11.A.arrangedB.decidedC.struggledD.rejected12.A.totalB.annualC.acceptableD.regular13.A.reportB.overcomeC.reduceD.measure14.A.stricterB.clearerC.easierD.safer15.A.showB.seizeC.observeD.achieve參考答案：1--5CABDC

6—10BDAAD

11—15BBCAD三、閱讀理解18.Inthefutureyourautomobilewillrunonwaterinsteadofgas!Youwillbeabletobuyasupercomputerthatfitsinyourpocket!Thesepredictionsaresomeoftoday'sbestguessesaboutwhattechnologymightbringtomorrow．Whetherpasttechnologypredictionswillshowthefutureins'talwayseasytoguess．Manyofthehigh-techthingsourparentsthoughtwe'dbeusingbynowsimplyneverappeared．Afewofthemhavebeensurprisinglyaccurate．Somegreatthinkerspredictedthearrivalofthecreditcard，thefaxmachineandeventheinternet-yearsbeforetheyhappened．Let'slookatsomepredictionsfromthenot-too-distantpast．RobotHelpersWhere'stherobotinmykitchen?Nowhere，ofcourse．Andhe'sprobablynotcominganytimesoon．Robotsdoexisttoday,butmostlyinfactoriesandothermanufacturingenvironments．Backinthe1950s，however，peoplesaidthatbynowpersonalrobotswouldbeinmostpeople'shome．Sowhyhasn'tithappened?Probablybecauserobotsarestilltooexpensiveandclumsy．Andmaybetheideaofrobotscookingourdinnersandwashingourclothesisjusttooweird．Athomeweseemtobedoingfinewithoutthem．TelephonesoftomorrowIn1964anAmericancompanyintroducedthevideotelephone．Theysaidbytheyear2000mostpeoplewouldhaveavideophoneintheirhomes．Butofcoursetheideahasn'tcaughtonyet．Why?Thetechnologyworkedfine，butitoverlookedsomethingobvious：people'sdesireforprivacy．Wouldyouwanttohaveavideophoneconversationwithsomeoneafteryoujuststeppedoutoftheshower?Probablynot-itcouldbeembarrassing!Justbecauseatechnologythatisavailabledoesn'talwaysmeanpeoplewillwanttouseit．

46．Thewholepassageismainlyabout

．

A．predictionsthathavecometrue

B．whatwilltechnologybringabout

C．whypredictionsdon'tcometrueeasily

D．predictionsthathaven'tcometrue47．WhichofthefollowingisprobablyNOTtheauthor'sbelief?

A．Thefutureisn'talwayseasytoguess．

B．Notallpredictionshavecometrue．

C．Predictionsneedn'tconsiderpeople'spracticaluseoftechnology．

D．Manyofthehigh-techthingsourparentsthoughtwe'dbeusingbynowsimplyneverappeared．48．Theunderlinedword“weird”probablymeans

．

A．strange

B．stupid

C．practical

D．wonderful49．Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?

A．Withmodemtechnologyit'snoweasiertopredictwhatnewinventionswillbeusedinthefuture．

B．Mostpeoplewouldn'thaveavideophoneintheirhomebecauseoftheirprivacy．

C．Peopledon'tliketheideaofrobotscookingbecauseit'seasywork．

D．Thepassagetellsussomepredictionsofthefuture．50．Thepredictionsmentionedinthepassage

．

A．willsurelycometrue

B．mightbecometrue

C．a(chǎn)llarepractical

D．a(chǎn)remadebytheauthor參考答案：DCABB19.Breakdancingissettomakeitsfirstdebut(亮相)asanOlympicsportatParis2024,TonyEstanguet,headoftheParisorganizingcommittee,saidonFebruary21st.Skateboarding,sportclimbingandsurfing,whichhavealreadybeenaddedtotheprogrammeforthe2020TokyoOlympics,havebeeninvitedtoreturninParisfouryearslater.TonyEstanguetsaidthechoicesrespondedtoaneedtomaketheOlympics“moreurban”and“moreartistic”.WehavechosentopresenttheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)withthefoursportsbecausetheyarecreative,appealingtoyouthandcompletelyinlinewithourvision.TheyreflectperfectlyParis2024’sidentity.Breakdancingisanexampleofasport“Whichcanbeplayedanywhereandanytimeinurbanandotherenvironment.”Itappearedatthe2018YouthOlympicsinBuenosAiresintheformofhead-to-head“battles”.Incompetitivebreakdancing,“breakers”faceoffin“battles”againsteachother,eitherasindividualsorteams.Breakdancersuseamixofphysicalandartisticskillscombiningelementsfromgymnasticsoracrobatics(雜技).TheIOChadannouncedthatthenumberofcompetitorsatParis2024wouldberestrictedto10,500,whichlimitedtheopportunitytoaddsports.ButtheorganizerssaidtheinclusionofthefoursportsinPariswouldnotnecessitatetheconstructionofpermanentfacilitiesandwouldinvolvejust248competitors,ofwhich32wouldheinbreakdancing.ThesurfingeventsarelikelytobeheldinestablishedsurfcentressuchasBiarritzorLacanauinsouthwestFrance.TheinclusionstillneedtoberubberstampedbytheIOC,whichisexpectedtodecideonwhichsportstoaddinParisafternextyears’TokyoGames.32.Whatdoweknowaboutbreakdancing?A.Itinvolvesmultipleskills.B.It’slimitedtogroupcompetition.C.ItwillshowupinParis2024.D.Itneverappearedintheworldevents.33.WhyhaveParisorganizerschosenthefoursports?A.Becausetheyattractyoungpeople.B.BecausetheyperfectlyreflectParis’identityC.BecausetheymakeParismoreurbanandartistic.D.Becausetheycanbeplayedanytimeandanywhere.34.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.10,500competitorswillcompeteforthenewsports.B.MoresurfcenterswillbespeciallydesignedforParis2024.C.TheIOCwillrejecttheproposalbecauseofinadequatefacilities.D.Theinclusionwon’trequireadditionalcompetitionspacetohebuilt.35.Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“rubberstamped”inthelastparagraph?A.approved B.canceledC.submitted D.designed參考答案：32.A

33.A

34.D

35.A【分析】這是一篇記敘文。巴黎組委會主席托尼·埃斯特古2月21日表示，霹靂舞將在2024年巴黎奧運(yùn)會上首次亮相。文章介紹了將霹靂舞等運(yùn)動納入奧運(yùn)會的原因，意義等相關(guān)信息。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Breakdancersuse-amixofphysicalandartisticskillscombiningelementsfromgymnasticsoracrobatics(雜技)”可知