2022-2023學(xué)年廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市荔城中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市荔城中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hecouldn’t______thefactthatthemoneywasfoundinhishouse.

A.answerfor

B.leavefor C.accountfor

D.carefor參考答案：C2.----Areyousatisfiedwiththeresult?

----Notalittle.Itcouldn’tbe______.A.anybetter

B.anyworse

C.good

D.bad

參考答案：A3.–She’supsetforwhatyousaid.--I________________.A.don’tmeananyharm

B.didn’tmeantohurther

C.don’tmeantohurther

D.didn’tmeanhurtingher參考答案：B【名師點(diǎn)睛】英語(yǔ)單選題解題技巧1、找準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)有時(shí)題干中帶有對(duì)解題起著關(guān)鍵作用的詞語(yǔ)，如果能迅速找準(zhǔn)這些詞語(yǔ)，再結(jié)合各選項(xiàng)的意義和特點(diǎn)，就能很快選出正確答案。2、分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)有些試題的考點(diǎn)本來(lái)十分簡(jiǎn)單，但命題者卻通過(guò)使用定語(yǔ)從句，或者將我們熟悉的固定詞組有意拆分，重新組合，使我們?cè)诮Y(jié)構(gòu)上產(chǎn)生錯(cuò)覺(jué)，出現(xiàn)迷惑。這時(shí)，我們只要保持清醒的頭腦，仔細(xì)分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)就會(huì)撥開迷霧。3、適當(dāng)轉(zhuǎn)換句式有時(shí)將題干的句式轉(zhuǎn)換成自己更熟悉的句式，就很容易選出正確答案。比如將疑問(wèn)句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句、感嘆句或倒裝句改為陳述句，將被動(dòng)句改為主動(dòng)句，無(wú)序句調(diào)整為正常句?？谡Z(yǔ)中常常會(huì)使用一些省略句，做題時(shí)若將被省略的成分補(bǔ)充完整，答案就會(huì)一目了然。4、利用對(duì)稱結(jié)構(gòu)在做題過(guò)程中要善于利用and,but等并列連詞。若前面是個(gè)句子，后面也必定是個(gè)句子，反之亦然；若連接的是幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞，這幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞也必定是同一時(shí)態(tài)或同一形式。5、注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)標(biāo)點(diǎn)有時(shí)對(duì)我們做題有提示作用，不同的標(biāo)點(diǎn)可能導(dǎo)致不同的答案，做題時(shí)一定要小心。6、熟記固定搭配在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中注意積累一些常見的固定句式、動(dòng)詞與副詞的搭配、名詞與形容詞的搭配等等，對(duì)做題十分有利。7、排除思維定式有些試題的題干，看上去好像就是固定搭配，我們完成后自以為十分有把握，結(jié)果卻做錯(cuò)了。所以當(dāng)我們?cè)绞怯龅绞质煜さ乃^固定搭配時(shí)，越要從句子結(jié)構(gòu)上或者句子意義上仔細(xì)分析，以免步入命題人設(shè)計(jì)的陷阱。4.---Howcomeasimplemeallikethiscostssomuch?---Wehave___inyourbillthecostofthecupyoubrokejustnow.A.added

B.included

C.contained

D.charged參考答案：D5.—Thewindowisdirty．—Iknow．It

forweeks．

A．hasn’tcleaned

B．didn’tclean

C．wasn’tcleaned

D．hasn’tbeencleaned參考答案：D6.Inrecentyears,withthehelpofourteacher,Ihavemade_____rapidprogressin____math.

A.a;the

B.a;不填

C.不填;the

D.不填;不填參考答案：D7.Followingtheguide,wewentintoahouse;________wallhungapictureofEinstein.A.onits

B.onwhose

C.onthat

D.onwhich參考答案：A【詳解】考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)。句意：跟著向?qū)В覀冞M(jìn)入了一所房子，在墻上掛著一幅愛(ài)因斯坦的畫像。本句的關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)在于句中的分號(hào)，可知原句最后一部分是一個(gè)獨(dú)立的句子，而非從句。排除BCD項(xiàng)。故A項(xiàng)正確。8.—Mr.andMrs.Whiteboughtatentjustnow.

—Oh,theyareconsidering_________campingthisweekend.A.tobegoingB.togoC.tohavegoneD.going參考答案：d略9.Whenfirst_______tothemarket,theproduct________greatsuccessandbroughtinalargeprofittothecompany.

A.introducing,appreciated B.introduced,enjoyedC.beingintroduced,expected D.Introduce,caught參考答案：B10.Theroomisnice________.A.livingin

B.tobelived

C.tolive

D.tolivein參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：這個(gè)房間住起來(lái)很好。主語(yǔ)+be+adj.+todo，這是一個(gè)固定句型，不定式的主動(dòng)式表示被動(dòng)意義，排除A和B，livein居住，該短語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ)，故選D。11.HewenttoNewYorkin2000,_________onlytwoyearslater,hebecameamillionaire.

A．when

B．which

C．that

D．where參考答案：D12.Whenchanginglanes,adrivershouldusehisturningsignaltoletotherdriversknow_______.

A.heisenteringwhichlane

B.whichlaneheisentering

C.isheenteringwhichlane

D.whichlaneisheentering參考答案：B13.Thebuildingwascompletelyd

bythefire.Adestoryed

Bdistoried

Cdestroied

Ddestroyed參考答案：D14.Thehouse,

wasdestroyedintheterriblefire,hasbeenrepaired.A．theroofofwhich

B．whichroof

C．itsroof

D．theroof參考答案：A考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：屋頂在可怕的大火中被毀了的房子已經(jīng)被修好了。使用非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是thehouse，定語(yǔ)從句缺少theroofofthehouse，用which代替thehouse，故選A。15.—Jimmyhadalotofpartiesrecently.—Yes,thatmight________whyhedidn'tdowellinthetest.A．sumup

B．a(chǎn)dduptoC．a(chǎn)ccountfor

D．makesenseof參考答案：C[考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：——吉米最近有許多的晚會(huì)?！堑模强赡芫褪撬诳荚囍袥](méi)有考好的原因。accountfor“說(shuō)明……的原因”，合題意。A.總結(jié)；B.加起來(lái)總計(jì)；D.弄懂；理解。]16.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI_____thecloth_____well.A.havebeentold;washes

B.havetold;washedC.wastold;washed

D.havebeentold;iswashed參考答案：A【名師點(diǎn)睛】不及物動(dòng)詞與狀語(yǔ)連用，用以表示主語(yǔ)的品質(zhì)和狀態(tài)。常見動(dòng)詞是：cut,sell,read,write,fill,cook,lock,wash,drive,keep等。例如：Thisknifecutswell.這把刀好切。Thesebookssellwell.這些書好賣。Thepenwritessmoothly.這支筆寫起來(lái)流暢。Meatwon'tkeeplonginsuchhotweather.肉在這樣熱的天氣里放不長(zhǎng)久。Theclothwasheswell.這種布好洗。這是特殊用法，當(dāng)然，里面的很多動(dòng)詞同時(shí)可以作及物動(dòng)詞，比如：sell,read,write,cook,lock,washdrive等等。二、完型填空17.WhenIwas16,IwrotealistofthingsIwantedtodoinmylifetime.Somethingswereeasy,somedifficultandsomealmost____21____.Oneofthethingsonthelistwastodoa____22____.TwoyearsagoIspentthreemonthstravellingwithafriendanditwasagreatexperience.Oneofthemost____23____thingswesawwasIguassuFalls.Thedayafterwevisitedthewaterfallswewere____24____inahotelinBrazil,playinggameswhenmyfriend____25____noticedanadvertisementonthewall____26____“SkydiveoverIguassuFallstoday!”.Irealizeditwastimetorealizemy____27____.Todaywouldbethedaythatwewouldjumpoutofa(n)____28____.Thatafternoonwewere____29____andtakentotheSkydiveCentre.Weputonourharnesses（跳傘裝備）andhelmets,weregivensome____30____andthentookoffintotheair.MyheartstartedtobeatveryfastandIfeltvery____31____.Luckily,Iwas____32____toaninstructorsoIdidn’thavetoworryaboutanything;Ijusthadto____33____myself.HeaskedmeifIwasreadytofallfromtheplanebut____34____Ihadenoughtimeto____35____,wefelltothegroundat400kmanhour!Afterabout40secondsof____36____,theparachuteopenedandeverythingsloweddown.We____37____peacefullytowardstheearth,leavingthe____38____behindus.Thiswasdefinitelyoneofthescariestbutmostexciting____39____ofmylife.IwoulddoanotherskydiveifIhadthe____40____.Ithinkthateveryoneshoulddosomethingthatscaresthemonceinawhile！21.A.simple

B.complex

C.unnecessary

D.impossible22.A.deed

B.favor

C.skydive

D.survey23.A.amazing

B.largest

C.unbelievable

D.adventurous24.A.sleeping

B.resting

C.working

D.volunteering25.A.ly

B.slowly

C.suddenly

D.gradually26.A.writing

B.printing

C.announcing

D.saying27.A.dream

B.potential

C.value

D.opportunity28.A.rocket

B.ship

C.window

D.airplane29.A.pickedup

B.broughtback

C.showedaround

D.turneddown30.A.preparations

B.instructions

C.food

D.praise31.A.comfortable

B.satisfied

C.curious

D.nervous32.A.devoted

B.tied

C.sensitive

D.useful33.A.feel

B.prove

C.help

D.enjoy34.A.though

B.after

C.before

D.until35.A.promise

B.reply

C.refuse

D.hear36.A.falling

B.flying

C.testing

D.learning37.A.flowed

B.floated

C.ran

D.rose38.A.birds

B.colleagues

C.clouds

D.friends39.A.scenes

B.journeys

C.lessons

D.experiences40.A.time

B.money

C.opportunity

D.wish參考答案：21.D

22.C

23.A

24.B

25.C

26.D

27.A

28.D

29.A

30.B

31.D

32.B

33.D

34.C

35.B

36.A

37.B

38.C

39.D

40.C這是一篇記敘文。作者記敘了自己一次跳傘的經(jīng)歷。21.考查形容詞詞義辨析。simple簡(jiǎn)單的；complex復(fù)雜的；unnecessary不必要的；impossible不可能的。作者列出了自己一生想做的事情，有的容易，有的困難。該空應(yīng)該比difficult程度更大，故該空應(yīng)表示“有的事情幾乎是不可能的”。D選項(xiàng)正確。22.考查名詞詞義辨析。deed行為，行動(dòng)；favor好感，關(guān)切；skydive跳傘；survey調(diào)查。由下文中的“＂SkydiveoverIguassuFallstoday!＂Irealizeditwastimetorealizemy____7____.”可知，作者的夢(mèng)想之一就是去跳傘。故C選項(xiàng)正確。23.考查形容詞詞義辨析。amazing令人驚奇的；large大的；unbelievable令人難以置信的；adventurous愛(ài)冒險(xiǎn)的。由上文中的“itwasagreatexperience”可知，IguassuFalls是作者和朋友看到的令人驚奇的事物之一。A選項(xiàng)正確。24.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。sleep睡覺(jué)；rest休息；work工作；volunteer主動(dòng)做事者。作者和朋友在旅館休息，玩游戲時(shí)突然注意到一個(gè)廣告。B選項(xiàng)正確。25.考查副詞詞義辨析。ly絕對(duì)地；slowly慢慢地；suddenly突然地；gradually逐漸地。作者和朋友在旅館休息，玩游戲時(shí)突然注意到一個(gè)廣告。C選項(xiàng)正確。26.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。write寫；print印刷；announce宣布；say（用文字，數(shù)字，圖畫）表達(dá)，說(shuō)明。作者的朋友突然看到一個(gè)廣告，其內(nèi)容為＂SkydiveoverIguassuFallstoday!＂。D選項(xiàng)正確。27.考查名詞詞義辨析。dream夢(mèng)想；potential潛力；value價(jià)值；opportunity機(jī)會(huì)。由第一段最后一句可知，跳傘是作者想做的事情之一，即作者的夢(mèng)想之一。A選項(xiàng)正確。28.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。rocket火箭；ship船；window窗戶；airplane飛機(jī)。由下文中的“HeaskedmeifIwasreadytofallfromtheplanebut____14____”可知，跳傘應(yīng)該是從飛機(jī)上往下跳。故D選項(xiàng)正確。29.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。pickup撿起，接；bringback使記起，使想起；showaround領(lǐng)某人參觀；turndown拒絕。由后面的“taken”可知，作者他們被接到跳傘中心。A選項(xiàng)正確。30.考查名詞詞義辨析。preparation準(zhǔn)備；instruction指導(dǎo)，命令；food食物；praise表?yè)P(yáng)。跳傘之前，教練給作者他們一些指導(dǎo)。B選項(xiàng)正確。31.考查形容詞詞義辨析。comfortable舒服的；satisfied滿意的；curious好奇的；nervous緊張的。由前文的“Myheartstartedtobeatveryfast”可知，作者在跳傘之前，心情緊張，心劇烈地跳動(dòng)。D選項(xiàng)正確。32.考查形容詞詞義辨析。devoted忠誠(chéng)的，專心的；tied被捆住的，被系住的；sensitive敏感的；useful有用的。作者和教練系在一起，所以作者不用擔(dān)心別的事，只管享受跳傘就可以了。B選項(xiàng)正確。33.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。feel感覺(jué)；prove證明；help幫助；enjoy喜歡，享受。因?yàn)橛薪叹?，作者不用?dān)心別的事，只管享受（跳傘）就可以了。D選項(xiàng)正確。34.考查連詞詞義辨析。though盡管；after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到。教練問(wèn)作者是否準(zhǔn)備好從飛機(jī)上跳下去。但是作者還沒(méi)來(lái)的及回答，就已經(jīng)以每小時(shí)400千米的速度朝著地面落去。C選項(xiàng)正確。35.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。promise承諾；reply回復(fù)，回答；refuse拒絕；hear聽見。。教練問(wèn)作者是否準(zhǔn)備好從飛機(jī)上跳下去。但是作者還沒(méi)來(lái)的及回答，就已經(jīng)以每小時(shí)400千米的速度朝著地面落去。B選項(xiàng)正確。36.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。fall落下；fly飛；test檢測(cè)，檢驗(yàn)；learn學(xué)會(huì)。由前一句的“wefelltothegroundat400kmanhour”可知，向下落了40秒之后，降落傘打開了。A選項(xiàng)正確。37.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。flow流動(dòng)；float漂?。籸un跑；rise上升，上漲。上一句提到降落傘打開了，由此可知，作者他們?cè)诳罩衅?。B選項(xiàng)正確。38.考查名詞詞義辨析。bird鳥；colleague同事；cloud云；friend朋友。作者他們向下落，當(dāng)然是把空中的云彩落在了身后。C選項(xiàng)正確。39.考查名詞詞義辨析。scene場(chǎng)景；journey旅程；lesson課，道理；experience經(jīng)歷。跳傘是作者一生中最令人害怕但同時(shí)也是最令人興奮的經(jīng)歷之一。D選項(xiàng)正確。40.考查名詞詞義辨析。time時(shí)間；money錢；opportunity機(jī)會(huì)；wish愿望。如果有機(jī)會(huì)，作者還想再跳一次傘。C選項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解18.DearDani,Myfriendmakesupstoriesaboutthingsshehasdoneallthetimeandotherpeopleatschoolbelieveher.WhatshouldIdo?AnnaDanisays:Oftenpeoplemakethingsupbecausethey’reworriedthattheyarenotinteresting.Soletyourfriendknowthatshedoesn’tneedstoriestomakefriendsorimpress(給……留下深刻印象)others.Pointoutthatwhenothersdiscoverthetruth,theywon’tbeimpressedatall.

DearDani,Ihavetwobestfriendsandthey’realwaysleavingmeout!Theyneverinvitemetoanything.WhatcanIdo?TomDanisays:Groupsofthreecanbeverydifficultbecauseonepersonoftengetsleftout.Yourfriendsmaynotrealizehowyoufeel.Talktothemaboutthisandagreetoplanthenextoutingtogether.Withabitofeffort,agroupofthreecanbeawonderfulfriendship!

DearDani,Itoldmyfriendasecret,butthenIfoundoutshetoldittosomebodyelse.WhatcanIdo?DaisyDanisays:Weallmakemistakessogiveyourfriendanotherchance.Buttellherthatyoursecretisimportanttoyouandthatshemustnotdothisagain.Ifyourfriendfindsithardtokeepasecret,becarefulwhatyoutellherinfuture.

DearDani,I’mfriendswithaboy,butsomegirlskeeplaughingatmeaboutit.Can’tgirlsbefriendswithboysaswell?MaryDanisays:Ofcoursegirlscanbefriendswithboys.Somegirlslaughatthisbecausetheydon’treallyknowanyboys.Carryonenjoyingyourfriendship.Ifthegirlsgottoknowthisboy,theymightstopteasingyou.Whynotinviteoneortwoofthemalongnexttimeyoumeethim?8.What’sworryingAnna?A.Herfriendkeepstellinglies.B.Herfriendisnotinteresting.C.Herfrienddoesnotbelieveher.D.Herfriendreadsherterriblestories.9.Whosefriendhasabigmouth?A.Tom.

B.Mary.C.Anna.

D.Daisy.10.Theunderlinedword“teasing”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“_____”.A.avoiding

B.hatingC.makingfunof

D.takingpityon參考答案：8.A

9.D

10.C本文是四名學(xué)生向Dani反映生活中煩惱的求助信，針對(duì)每種情況Dani給了一些建議?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一封Anna寫的信中Myfriendmakesupstoriesaboutthingsshehasdoneallthetime可知Anna的朋友總是編故事說(shuō)謊，故選A.【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三封Daisy寫的信中Itoldmyfriendasecret,butthenIfoundoutshetoldittosomebodyelse.可知Daisy的朋友不能幫別人保守秘密，故選D.【10題詳解】猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)最后一封信中背景I’mfriendswithaboy,butsomegirlskeeplaughingatmeaboutit.可知Mary和一個(gè)男孩交朋友，其他女孩總是因此嘲笑她。Dani回信中Ifthegirlsgottoknowthisboy,theymightstopteasingyou.建議Mary讓女孩們認(rèn)識(shí)這個(gè)男孩，她們就不會(huì)取笑了。“teasing”指取笑，嘲笑，與laughingat和makingfunof同義，故選C.19.AlthoughEnglishisnotasoldasChinese,itisspokenbymanypeoplearoundtheworldeveryday.Englishspeakersarealwayscreatingnewwords,andweshouldbeabletoknowwheremostwordscomefrom.

Sometimes,however,noonemayknowreallywhereawordcomesfrom.Didyoueverthinkaboutwhyhamburgersarecalledhamburgers,especiallywhentheyarenotmadewithham(火腿)?Aboutahundredyearsago,somemenwenttoAmericafromEurope.TheycamefromabigcityinGermanycalledHamburger.Theydidn’tspeakgoodEnglish,buttheyategoodfood.WhensomeAmericanssawthemeatingroundpiecesofbeef,theyaskedtheGermanswhatitwas.TheGermansdidnotunderstandthequestionandanswered.“WecamefromHamburger.”O(jiān)neoftheseAmericansowne