2021年福建省泉州市南安南星中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析

2021年福建省泉州市南安南星中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Youneedtopayyourbillimmediately,

yourwaterandelectricitywillbecutoff.

A．orrather B．orelse

C．evenso

D．ifso參考答案：B2.（2016·浙江）onlineshoppinghaschangedourlife,notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive.A.Since B.AfterC.While D.Unless參考答案：C試題分析：句意：盡管網(wǎng)上購物已經(jīng)改變了我們的生活，但是不是其所有的影響都是積極的。while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管，雖然”；since既然，自從；after在……之后；unless除非。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查連詞?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】這幾個詞都是連詞，要分清每個連詞短語的含義和用法，做題時關(guān)鍵看上下文和邏輯關(guān)系。since引導(dǎo)原因/時間狀語從句；after引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；while引導(dǎo)讓步/時間狀語從句；unless引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句。while的用法比較多，不僅僅在選擇題中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)，學(xué)生在做閱讀理解、完形填空的時候，遇到while一定要判斷它的準(zhǔn)確含義，以便于正確理解句子的意思。3.Sheknewlittleaboutthecity,butshefoundherself______toit.A.attracting

B.attracted

C.toattract

D.attract參考答案：B【命題立意】考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：她對這座城市了解很少，但她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被它吸引住了。attract是及物動詞，herself是其動作承受者，應(yīng)用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故判斷選B。4.OnthebusIsawagirl

Ithoughtwasyourdaughter.A.which

B.as

C.whom

D.who參考答案：D略5.accuse

A．trust

B．barbecue

C．July

D．bury參考答案：B6.Mybrotherlikeseatingverymuchbutheisn'tvery_____aboutthefoodheeats.

A.particular

B.peculiar

C.special

D.unusual參考答案：A7.——Whatabouttheperson?——Seldominallmylife_____sucha_______person.

A.Imet;determining

B.Ihavemet;determiningC.didImeet;determined

D.haveImet;determined

參考答案：D解析：seldom位于句首時，句子應(yīng)用倒裝語序；“我一直從未遇到過”，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。determined為形容詞，意為“有決心的；堅(jiān)決的”。8.Youarewetthrough.You___________intherain.

A.mustcome

B.musthaveforgotten

C.maycatch

D.musthavegotcaught參考答案：D9._____bythebeliefthatakeyuniversityisbeneficialtoone’sfuture,manyparentsurgetheirchildrentoworkhard.

A.Guide

B.Guiding

C.Guided

D.Havingguided參考答案：C略10.

Severalmeasureshadbeentriedouttoimprovethetrafficsituation,yet______ofthemseemedtoworkwell.A.none

B.both

C.all

D.either參考答案：A11.Idon’tbelievereadingissopopularamongyoungpeople,__________?

A.don’tI

B.doI

C.isit

D.isn’tit參考答案：C12.Thecaptainaswellashisteam

interviewedshortlyaftertheywonthegoldmedal.A.are

B.was

C.is

D.were參考答案：B

試題分析：B；考查主謂一致。當(dāng)主語后有介詞aswellas時，謂語動詞應(yīng)和前面的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。此句的主語是thecaptain，所以排除表示復(fù)數(shù)形式的are和were，而從后文的時間狀語來看此句發(fā)生在過去，故用過去時。句意：隊(duì)長和他的隊(duì)在他們贏得冠軍不久后被采訪。故選B13.Whenwalkingdownthestreet,IcameacrossDavid,whenI_____foryears.A.didn’tsee

B.haven’tseen

C.hadn’tseen

D.wouldn’tsee參考答案：C試題分析：句意：當(dāng)沿著街道散步的時候，我遇見了多年未見的David。根據(jù)語境，“notsee”這個動作發(fā)生在comeacross之前，是過去的過去發(fā)生的動作，用過去完成時。故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】英語中的時態(tài)主要由動詞的形式?jīng)Q定，因此在學(xué)習(xí)英語時態(tài)時，要注意分析動詞形式及具體語境，想象在那個特定的時間動作所發(fā)生的背景，這個動作是經(jīng)常性動作、一般性動作、進(jìn)行性動作、完成性動作還是將要發(fā)生的動作。過去完成時是一個相對的時態(tài)，表示過去的過去的動作，還有一個特點(diǎn)就是和過去的一段時間搭配。14.Innocountry______Britaincanweexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday.A.morethan

B.otherthan

C.betterthan

D.ratherthan參考答案：B15.Mary_____towritingclasseseverynightsinceJuneandthecoursewillendthisweek．（）A．hadgone B．hasbeengoingC．isgoing D．went參考答案：B．自從六月份以來Mary每天晚上都去上寫作課，這門課程將于這一周結(jié)束．根據(jù)句中的時間狀語sinceJune可知，前面的句子應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時，又根據(jù)后面的句子thecoursewillendthisweek，說明這一動作還沒有結(jié)束，所以使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時表示動作還將進(jìn)一步持續(xù)下去，故選B．本題考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時，表示從過去某個時間點(diǎn)開始的動作，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，還可能繼續(xù)下去．做題時，重點(diǎn)體現(xiàn)一種強(qiáng)烈的情感．16.Work_______theymight,theydidn’tgettheresulttheyexpected.A.although

B.sinceC.as

D.asthough參考答案：C句意：盡管他們努力工作，但是仍然沒有獲得期望的結(jié)果。本題考查as引導(dǎo)的狀語從句倒裝的情況(倒裝句是一常見的語言現(xiàn)象，要引起大家的足夠的重視)。as意為“盡管”時引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，把動詞放在as之前。二、完型填空17.Thevillagewhichtheylivedinformanyyears_____byTyphoonMorakotandnowthereisnothingtobeseen.A.hasbeendestroyed

B.wasdestroyed

C.destroyed

D.haddestroyed參考答案：A三、閱讀理解18.Alayover(臨時滯留)orflightdelaycanbeextremelyfunintheseinternationalairports.MunichAirport,Germany

Aviation(航空)loverspassingthroughMunichcantakeabehind－the－scenestourtolearnhowtheairportoperates.Visitorscanalsotourthreehistoricaircraftandaretiredrescuehelicopter,climbuptoa28－metrehighobservationplatformforanup－closeviewoftake－offsandlandings,andwatchfilmsonaviationintheairport's60－seatcinema.Travelerscanalsokilllayovertimeatan18－h(huán)olemini－golfcourse,orevenstopinforateethcleaningattheairportdentaloffice.ChangiAirport,Singapore

AfteralongflighttoSingapore,travelerscanrelaxinaBalinese－styleswimmingpool,workoutattheairportgym,orenjoyadrinkandlivemusicalperformancesattheairport'sMusicBar.Theairportalsoboastsatranquilbutterflygarden,anda“fragrantgarden”whichishometo15speciesofplantsandtrees.Freemoviesatoneoftwoairportcinemasalsokeeppassengersentertained.SchipholAmsterdamAirport,theNetherlandsSchipholisEurope'sfifth－largestairport.HerepassengerscanviewtheworksofDutchmastersfreeofcharge,andtrytheirluckatairport'scasino(賭場).YoucanevenhaveyourweddingceremonyatSchiphol—couplescanchoosefromfourdifferentweddingpackages,includinga1930－styleceremonyheldonaDakotamilitaryaircraft.SanFranciscoInternationalAirport,California

Theairport's24－h(huán)ourAirTrainnotonlymovespassengersbetweenterminal,butalsoprovidesafunviewoftherunways.Therearethreeaquariums(水族館)toexplore,alongwithinteractiveplayareas,anaviationmuseum,andalibrary.Ifthat'snotenoughtokeepthelittleonesbusy,travelerscanrentportableDVDplayersandmoviesforuseintheairport.21.WhatcantravelersdoattheMunichAirport?A.Theycanwatchfreefilmsinthe28－seatcinema.B.Theycanhavetheirteethcleaned.C.Theycanvisitoneofthreeaquariums.D.Theycanrelaxinaswimmingpool.22.WhichistheuniquefeatureoftheSchipholAmsterdamAirport?A.Passengerscanseearetiredrescuehelicopter.B.PassengerscanvisitaMunichmilitaryaircraft.C.Passengerscanplaygolfthere.D.Passengerscangetmarriedthere.23.Whichairportwasdesignedwithkidsinmind?A.MunichAirport.B.ChangiAirport.C.SchipholAmsterdamAirport.D.SanFranciscoInternationalAirport.參考答案：21-23.BDD21.unichAirport,Germany中orevenstopinforateethcleaningattheairportdentaloffice可知在慕尼黑機(jī)場，旅客可以去清潔牙齒。22.chipholAmsterdamAirport,theNetherlands可知，旅客可以在阿姆斯特丹機(jī)場舉行婚禮，故答案選D。23.anFranciscoInternationalairport,California可知舊金山國家機(jī)場是把孩子考慮在內(nèi)而建造的，從最后一句也可以看出Ifthat'snotenoughtokeepthelittleonesbusy,travelerscanrentportableDVDplayersandmoviesforuseintheairport.故選D。19.Althoughonionstastedelicious,wateringeyescomewiththeprocesswhenyoucutthemup.Thankfully,GoodHousekeepinghassuggestedsometipstopreventyourselffromcryingwhiletryingtocutupanonion.AccordingtothefindingsfromtheInstitute,puttingonionsinafridge30minutesbeforecuttingcanpreventtheannoyinghurt,asthecoldstopstear-jerking(催淚的)gasfrombeingproduced.Anotherwaytoreducethegasreleasedbytheonionistoputitinwaterforawhile.GoodHousekeepingrecommends:“Cuttheendofftheonionandthenputitstraightintoabowlofwater.Thewaterwilldrawouttheacidmakingyoutearuplesswhenyoucutit.”Whenanoniongrows,itmixeswithsulfur(硫)inthesoiltocreateaspecialmineralacid.Whentheonioniscutintopieces,itreactsandcreatesagas.Asitreachesyourface,thisannoyinggascausestheeyestoproducetears.Therootiswherethegassesaremostconcentrated,soitisrecommendedthatthispartoftheonionbeleftonasyoucutittoavoiduncomfortableeyes.Dothisbycuttingthevegetableinhalfdownthemiddle,thencutoffpartofonesidetocreateaflatsurface.Then,placetheonionwithitsflatsurfacedownandcutittowardstheroot.Also,toreducethegas’seffectonyoureyes,cutitnexttoawindowornearafan