2021屆大連第一中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期中考試試題及答案

2021屆大連第一中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期中考試試題及答案第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項AStaying-at-homeprovestobeeffectiveinslowingthespreadofthevirus,butlonelinesscanbetoughformany.Luckily,intheageofsocialmedia,wearenevertrulyalone.Andwiththeextratimespentindoors,artistsaresteppinguptohelpusallwiththefollowingclubs.DrawingfromDistancebySarahBethMorganLet’sshinesomelightduringthistryingtimeandencouragesocialdistancing!I’mstartingthistomorrowmyself—butfromwhatIoffer,takewhateveryouplease.Norules!Justhavefun!StayathomeArtClubbyCarsonEllisHello!I’llbepostingarthomeworkhereeveryweekdaymorningwhenIcan.They’llbedesignedforkidsandgrownupsalike.Hereisyourfirsthomework:Drawapictureofyourselffromtheshouldersup.Youcanfollowsomeusefulexamples.Ifyouwanttoshareorseeotherpeople’sself-picture,usethesehashtags:#Stayathomeartclub#QACselfportrait30-DayindoorArtbyDanielleKrysaOnemonthofavoidingcrowds?I’min!IchallengeyoutousethistimeinsidetomakeonepieceeverydayfromnowuntilmidApril.Pleasejoinmeinplayingaroundwithsomepaintingideasthathavebeenrollingaroundinmyheadbuthaven’tfoundtheirwayontopaperyet.Stayathome,makeart,savesomeone’slife.DIYfromIllustoriaMagazineWehavebeensoinspiredtoseeourcommunitycometogethertoprovideeasyartprojectsforfamiliesduringthisstay-at-home-time!DIYisactuallyafantasticwaytosparkyourimaginationwithoutbreakingasweat.AvideoeverydaywillteachyouhowtoDIYsomething.WhatdoweknowaboutSarahBethMorgan?Sheisastrictartist.Sheaimsattrainingmoreartists.Shepreferstoworkathomeoffice.Shewillprovideawiderangeofchoices.WhatareyouexpectedtodoifyoujoinStayathomeArtClub?Handinhomeworkeveryday.Shareotherpeople’spictures.C.Drawapictureofyourself. D.Showupinpersonoccasionally.Whatdoes“spark”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Setoff. B.Setdown.C.Setaside. D.Setabout.BDragonboatingisateamsportthathasitsrootinancientChina.Theboatsaredecoratedwithadragonheadandtail.Inrecentyearscancersurvivorgroupshavegotinvolvedinthesporttohelpmakefriendsandhelprebuildtheirlives.OnarecentSaturdaymorning,agroupof20womenwereonaboatintheAnacostiaRiverinWashingtonDC.Theymovedtheirpaddles（船槳）inrhythmtothecallofacoach.ThewomenbelongtothedragonboatteamGoPink!DC,whichtrainsweekly.Italsoracesagainstotherbreastcancersurvivorteamsindragonboatfestivals.Asaresult,GoPink!DCwonmedalsinthisWashingtondragonboatfestival.LydiaCollinsjoinedfiveyearsagoafterfindingoutshehadbreastcancer.“Iwasdiagnosedwithbreastcancer.Iwasdemoralizedbecauseofmyillness-Ilostallinterestinlifeandwouldn'tevengetoutofbedtoeat.ButnowIlovetheteamspirit.Ijustloveeverythingaboutit.Itislikeafloatingsupportgrouponthewater.”Thepaddlesarebreastcancersurvivorsandtheirsupporters.AnnetteRothemelhelpedestablish（建立）thegroupin2006.SheisaresearcherwiththeNationalInstitutesofHealthaswellasabreastcancersurvivor.“Itissortofaneasyentrysportbecauseonthesameboatpeopleatdifferentlevelscanbedoingthesamesport.”ButMsRothemelsaysdragonboatingcanbephysicallydemanding,especiallyforsomeonewhoissickandgettingtreatmentforcancer.“It’shardbutIthinkyouhavetochallengeyourselfinlife.ThisissomethingIlookforwardto.IgettobeoutherewithmysistersandsupportersthatunderstandwhatI’mgoingthroughandhelpmotivateme.Soitmakesmestrongeranditmakesmefeelbetter,”anothercancersurvivorRhondaHartzelsaid.AnnetteRothemelsaysthecancersurvivorsfeelasenseofsisterhoodandsharegoodtimeswhentheypaddletogether.Shesaysbothfeelingsaretreasuredbytheteam.WhatdotheunderlinewordsdemoralizedInpara.3probablymean?A.depressed B.anxious C.astonished D.awkwardWhatcanweknowaboutLydiaCollimsfromthetext?shehelpsestablishGoPink!DCshetriestofindacureforthecancershebenefitsfromthedragonboatraceshegivesuphopebecauseofherillnessHowcanthedragonboatracehelpthecancersurvivorsforgettheirtoughexperiencesrecoverphysicallyandmentallygetridofthepainsoftheircancerenjoytheirrestlifewithoutsufferingsWhatdoesthetexttellusaboutAnnetteRothemel?sheisanexpertinstudyingthecauseofthecancershehelpsthecancersurvivorsinfinancialdifficultiesshebelievesthereisahealthfulresultfromthedragonboatraceshethinksitunwiseforthepatienttojoininthedragonboatraceCIwasatmyparent’sdinnertable.Beforemewasawornjournalofthinanddiscolor1edpages.Itwasmygrandfather’sjournalandnowbelongedtomyfather.Mygrandfatherhadpassedawayinthemonthsleadinguptomybirth.Inevergottovisittheplaceshehadfrequentedandthepeoplewhohadbeenapartofhislife’sjourney.Iwasnowabouttoenterhisworld,throughthewordshehadleftbehind.Withinminutes,Iwascaptivatedbythepowerofthewrittenwords.Inthemagicalscript（筆跡）beforeme,Iwastransportedtoanotheragewhenfoodwasaneverydayart,planned,preparedandenjoyedinthecompanyofothers,andatimewhenpeoplehadthehearttopausetheirownlivestoembrace（擁抱）eachother’sstruggles.Allthiswasconveyedtomeinthebeautyofthewordsthatflowedtogethertoconnectwiththewriter’smindandunderstandtheworldtheylivedin.Thatkindofwritingseemstobelostonustoday.Wehavegottenusedtowritinginbite-sizedpiecesforapubliclookingforentertainment,andhungryforinformation.Nowonder,therearenearly200millionbloggersontheInternetandanewblogiscreatedsomewhereintheworldeveryhalfasecond.Insteadofaddingtoourcollectivewisdom,mostofthesewritingsreflectthesuperficiality（膚淺）andimpatienceofourdayandage.Thisnotonlyrobsusoftheskillofwritingimpressiveessays,italsopreventsusfromexploringwhatisindeedimportant.Writinghumbles（使謙卑）usinawaythatisvitalforourcharactergrowth,byremindingusaboutthelimitsoftheselfandourappropriateplaceinthevastflowoflife.Writingfreesusbyhelpingusexploretheunknownsothatwereallyopenuptomagicoftheworldaroundus.Isawallofthisinthewritingofmygrandfather.AndI’veseenitagainandagaininthewritingsofthegreatestthinkersofhumanity.Theirwritingreflectdeepthoughtonissuesofhumanimportance.Theunderlinedword“captivated”inthesecondparagraphcanbereplacedby“ ”.A.puzzled B.frightenedC.attracted D.defeatedIntheauthor’sgrandfather’sage,people .A.livedahardlife B.caredabouteachotherC.werefondofwriting D.treatedfoodasanartTheauthorbeginsthetextwithhergrandfather’sjournalinorderto .showherrespecttohergrandfatherpresenttheimportanceofgoodwritingexpressherinterestinreadingaswellaswritingraisetheproblemswithtoday’swritingInthelastparagraph,theauthoristryingto .discusswhatgoodwritingislikeexpressherstrongdesiretolearnwritingskillsstresstheeffectsofhergrandfather’sjournalonhershowheradmirationforhergrandfather’swritingDInMaythisyear,aspartofour150thanniversary,weaskedreadersagedbetween18and25toenteranessaycompetition.Thetaskwastotellus,innomorethan1,000words,whatscientificadvancetheywouldmostliketoseeintheirlifetimes,andwhyitmatteredtothem.Theresponsewasphenomenal:wereceived661entries.Someentrantshopedthatsciencewouldmaketheirlifetimesmuchlongerthantheycancurrentlyexpect.Manylookedforwardtoworkthatwillendclimatechange.Otherswantedtoseeadvancesinourunderstandingofhumanhistory,cropgrowth,spaceexploration,andmedicaltechnologies.Theideaswereinspiring.ThewinnerisacompellingessaybyYasminAli,aPhDstudentattheUniversityofNottingham,UK.AlisubmittedapieceonBeethoven,herbrother’shearinglossandthesciencewhichshehopedwouldonedaycureit.Itstoodouttothejudgesasareminderofwhymanyscientistsdoresearch:tomaketheworldbettertomorrowthanitistoday.AllessayswerejudgedbyagroupofNatureeditors.Thetoptensubmissionswerethenrankedbythreemembersofaseparatejudginggroup:MagdalenaSkipper,editor-in-chiefofNature;FaithOsier,aresearcher;andJessWade,aphysicist.Allsubmissionswerekeptanonymousthroughouttheprocess.Wealsoselectedtworunners-up（非冠軍的獲獎?wù)撸?PhysicistRobertSchittkoatHarvardUniversityinCambridge,Massachusetts,proposesthatnuclearfusion（核聚變）couldofferasolutiontotheclimatecrisis,inapiecethateffortlesslymixesgrandambitionwithgentlehumour.AndchemistMatthewZajacattheUniversityofChicagoinIllinoiswroteapowerfulpersonalaccountofwhyhewantstoseeadvancesinthefieldofsame-sexreproduction.Theresultsshowthattoday’syoungscientistshaveawealthofideas,talentandconvictionthatresearchcantransformtheirworld.Welookforwardtoseeingwhattheydonext.What’stheessaycompetitionabout?Thescientificexpectation.Thefantasticscientificideas.Thedreamsoffuturelife.Thecelebrationofanniversary.WhyYasminAliwaschosenthewinner?Sheshowedgreattalentinmusic.Shefoundthecureforthelossofhearing.Sheappealedforpeopletocareabouthearinglossproblem.Sheremindedpeopletorememberthemeaningofsciencedevelopment.Whatcanwelearnabouttheresultoftheessaycompetition?RobertSchittkowonthesecondplace.Thereweretwowinnersintheessaycompetition.MatthewZajacpresentedhisviewofsame-sexreproduction.Thetworunners-upwereselectedforthesamefieldtheychose.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothecompetitors’ideasaboutscienceexpectations?Doubtful.Favorable.C.Impossible.D.Ignorant.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項Itcanbedifficulttostartahobby.Youmaynotknowwheretobeginoryoumayhavecomeacrossonethatrequirescostlyequipment. 16 Tofindalow-costhobby,picksomethingthatisinterestingtoyou,doesn'trequirealotofmaterials,andisavailabletoyouinyourarea.Beginacollection.Manydifferentcollectionscanbestartedwithlittleornocost. 17 Lookforrocks,plantleavesandflowers,orinsectsyoucanpreserveandkeep.Anotherwayistobegintocollectanobjectinyourhouse,suchassavingbottle-caps.___18___Youtubecontainsquantitiesofmusicyoucanlistentoforfree.Besides,youcandiscovermusicyoulikebyusingonlineradiostationsorservicesincludingPandoraandSpotify.Byexposingyourselftonewmusic,youcanturnmusicintoarelaxinghobbywithouthavingtobuyalbums.Learnagame.Gamesaresimilartosportsandoftenbenefitfrombeingsharedinthecommunity（團體）.Gamegroupswilloftensupplyboardgamesatnocosttoyou.Inaddition,librariesandschoolsmayhavevideogamegroupsforchildrenandadults.Youcanalsoplayawidevarietyoffreeonlinegameswithpeoplearoundyou.___19___Ifthesethingsfailtoattractyou,askexpertsabouthowtobegin.Findhobbyistsandaskthosewhoareexperiencedinyourpotentialhobbyfortheminimumcostofmaterialsyouneedtostart. 20 You'llbesurprisedthatyoudon'tneedasmuchequipmentasyouimagined.Listentomusic.Onewaytodothisistogooutside.Askyourselfwhatyourfavoritemusicis.Howandwheretofindonecollectionisuptoyou.Usethesitetoseewhatgroupsareinyourarea.Thetruthisthatmanyhobbiescanbestartedwithoutmuchmoney.Thiswillhelpyoujudgewhetherornotahobbyfitsintoyourbudget.第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項In2007,JamieWhitmorewasconsideredoneofthemostsuccessfulathletesinAmerica.Shewasasix-timeUSA 21 forXTERRAracing,andheldaworldtitle.Everything 22 duringaneventthatseemedlikesomanyothersshehadexperienced.Asa 23 athlete,JamieWhitmorewasusedto 24 ,butsheneverimaginedthepaininherlegcouldbeadeadlycancer!Whensheheardtheterrible 25 forthefirsttime,Whitmorefeltshecouldn't 26 .“TheyweretalkingabouttreatmentandIjuststarted 27 andsaying‘Idon'twanttodie’.”Finally,the 28gotthehelpofseveralspecialiststoremovethetumor.Whitmoredevelopedsepsis（敗血癥）fromthesurgeryandgotthrougha 29 two-monthrecovery.Whenshebegantofeel 30 again,Whitmorewascertainhercancerwasback.Instead,doctorsgaveherunexpected 31 :Shewaspregnant—withtwins.JamieWhitmoreisn'tusedtoslowingdown.Shehasnevermeta（n） 32 shecouldn'tovercome,whetheritwasamountainbikeraceora 33 .Today,Whitmoreisamotheroftwosonsandcancer-free.She's 34 again,andhas 35 agoldmedalintheParalympicsandsettwoworldrecords.Shetravelsasan 36 speakerwhenshe'snotspendingtimewithhersons.Whitmorehassome 37 forotherswithlimitations:“Neverletanyonetellyouwhatyoucanandcannotdo.Somedoctors38meIwouldneverrideanythingmorethanastationary（靜止不動的）bike. 39 _Irodemymountainbike104milesclimbingfrom9,000feetto14,000feet.Youjustcan't 40 .”21.A.presidentB.managerC.championD.professor22.A.changedB.happenedC.disappearedD.stopped23.A.professionalB.foreignC.commonD.shy24.A.practisingB.waitingC.leavingD.suffering25.A.reasonB.resultC.questionD.suggestion26.A.quarrelB.drawC.breatheD.shout27.A.smilingB.runningC.jumpingD.crying28.A.doctorsB.readersC.neighborsD.volunteers29.A.valuableB.difficultC.happyD.relaxing30.A.fitB.tiredC.curious D.sick31.A.freedomB.courageC.newsD.attention32.A.challengeB.excuseC.mistakeD.order33.A.headacheB.feverC.cancerD.cold34.A.tremblingB.competingC.fallingD.performing35.A.madeB.boughtC.lentD.won36.A.angryB.inspiringC.expensiveD.annoying37.A.adviceB.informationC.sadnessD.help38.A.askedB.calledC.encouragedD.told39.A.SoB.YetC.UnlessD.If40.A.setoffB.lookoutC.giveupD.workout第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式OnceamainstopontheancientSilkRoad,DunhuangpossessesextremelybeautifulBuddhistartdatingbackover1,650years.ItsMogaoGrottoesarehometoover2,000color1ed___41.___（sculpture）and45,0000squaremetersofmurals（壁畫）.Thepaintingstyleofthemurals___42.___（change）overtime,sodidthecontent,givinginsight（深刻見解）intolifethroughoutthecenturies.“Inaddition___43.___theirartisticvalues,theDunhuangmuralsaretoday___44.___（wide）regardedasatreasurehouse,containingextremelyvaluableinformationaboutreligions,culture___45.___sociallifeinancientChina,”notedthewebsiteShine.The___46.___（culture）exchangesbetweenChinaandtheWestbroughtaboutbytheSilkRoadbroughtprogressandalsohelpedDunhuangcultureprosperity（繁榮）.“___47.___（look）backatthisDunhuangculture,wecanreallyfeelandexperiencethesortofopenness,”saidZhaoShengliang,___48.___（direct）oftheDunhuang