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河南省周口市城關(guān)鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.------Itreallymakesmybloodboilwhenthissortofthinghappens.------_______.It’spassedanyway.A.Takecare
B.That’sapity.
C.Noproblem
D.Calmdown參考答案:D2.Theyoungwriter’sfirstbook______nextmonthisbasedonarealpersonandevent.A.published
B.publishing
C.tobepublished
D.topublish參考答案:C略3.TheChineseareproudofthe29thOlympicGames
inBeijingin2008.
A.hold
B.holding
C.held
D.tobeheld
參考答案:
D.
解析:本題考查非謂語動詞的基本用法。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)用被動,排除A,B,而且應(yīng)該是將來,排除C,因為C表示完成;不定式的一般式表示將來。4.—Hi,Monica.Haveyoumadeupyourmindyet? —Well,_______.IthinkI’mgoingtotakeuphairdressing. A.soonerorlater
B.moreorless
C.betterorworse
D.nowandthen參考答案:B略5.Inhiswill,thescientistsaidhisremainingmoneywouldbegivento______willmakegreatcontributionsinphysics.A.whoever
B.who
C.what
D.whatever參考答案:A6.Youcan’tstartthemachine_______directedbyaskilledoperator.A.since
B.until
C.once
D.unless參考答案:D9.Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironment_______theylive.
A.what
B.which
C.when
D.where參考答案:D8.
Hemissed___________goldinthehighjump,butwillget____________secondchanceinthelongjump.
A.the;the
B.the;a
C./;a
D.a;/參考答案:B9.Thebeautyoftheplace______themtopauseintheirhikeandrestawhile.A.allowed
B.switched
C.invited
D.addicted參考答案:C解析:invite在此為誘惑之意10.Besuretomaketheinvitationssentto______hastakenpartinthecompetition.Awho
Bwhom
C.whoever
D.whomever
參考答案:C11.Thefamousexchangestudent,whoissaidtohavegonebacktoUAS,__________inChinaforeightweeks.A.lived
B.wasliving
C.haslived
D.hadlived參考答案:A12.Theathletes,especiallythewinners,shouldremainmodest________rapidprogresstheyhavemade.A.whatever B.howeverC.howmuch D.nomatter參考答案:A【詳解】考查讓步狀語從句。句意:那些運動員,尤其是獲勝者,無論他們?nèi)〉枚嗝创蟮倪M(jìn)步,都應(yīng)該保持謙遜。此處修飾名詞progress,表示“不管什么樣的、無論什么”,故A項正確。13.31.China'sagriculturehasbeendevelopingsteadily,thus
_lightindustrywithamplerawmaterials,
A.providing
B.toprovide
C.provides
D.provided參考答案:A略14.Mr.smithhaslittleacquaintance_____drama,whilehehasawideknowledge_____painting.A.with;of
B.of;about
C.with;about
D.of;of參考答案:A15.Look!Thedictionary,_____isred,isabirthdaygiftgivenbyFather.A.whichcover
B.thecoverofwhich
C.thewhosecover
D.thatthecover參考答案:B16.Thestudentshavedonemuchoftheirhomework.Whenwill____befinished.
A.therest
B.theother
C.another
D.theothers參考答案:A二、完型填空17.完形填空(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Oneofthemostimportantaspectsofeffectiveteamworkiseffectiveleadership.Thismeansthattheteam
1
shouldhavetheskillstocreateaworkingculturethatis
2
,andinturnitwillhelptomotivate.Agoodteamleaderalsohastobeableto
3
ahighlevelofmorale(士氣)amongtheteammemberssothattheyfeel
4
andvalued.Whenateamiscreated,thereispurposebehindthe
5
.Therefore,alongwiththereasonforteamcreation,it’salsoimportantthatexpectationsfromtheteammembersare
6
markedout.Thenecessaryresourcesintermsofpeople,moneyandtimewillhavetobemade
7
totheteamsothattheteamisabletomeettheexpectations.Individualteammemberswill
8
theirperformancewhenmanagersorteamleaderspraisethemhighly.Ontheotherhand,ifsomeoneontheteamisnot
9
recognition,thentheymightbecomeunhappy,andgreatlyreducetheirproductivity.However,nomatterhowgoodateammaybe,conflictswill
10
occursometimeortheother.Thebestwaytocounter(制止)thisistohavepropermethodsof
11
them.Infact,itisadvisablefortheteamleadertoactuallysitwiththepartiesin
12
andworkoutthedifferencesbetweenthem,withouttaking
13
andmakingsuretoremainobjective.Andfinally,
14
teamworkcanonlycomeaboutwhentheteamleadersetsagoodexample,whichcanbefollowedbytheteammembers.Inorderto
15
theteamcommitted,positive,andmotivated,theteamleaderhimselforherselfhastohaveallthesequalities.1.A.member B.leader C.work D.culture2.A.expensive B.sensitive C.passive D.positive3.A.suppose B.educate C.promote D.explore4.A.supported B.equipped C.replaced D.changed5.A.teamwork B.a(chǎn)spect C.culture D.creation6.A.clearly B.fairly C.softly D.probably7.A.reasonable B.believable C.a(chǎn)vailable D.changeable8.A.show B.improve C.react D.follow9.A.given B.made C.lost D.taken10.A.impossibly B.hardly C.strictly D.certainly11.A.protecting B.settling C.refusing D.a(chǎn)ccepting12.A.conflict B.favour C.danger D.practice13.A.lessons B.courses C.sides D.places14.A.independent B.busy C.dull D.effective15.A.expect B.keep C.find D.develop參考答案:完形填空(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)這是一篇議論文。本篇短文主要闡述了有效“團(tuán)隊”的創(chuàng)建,有效“團(tuán)隊”與有效領(lǐng)導(dǎo)及有效員工之間的辯證關(guān)系。
該部分考點:名詞4個、動詞4個、非謂語動詞(過去分詞和動名詞)2個、副詞2個、形容詞3個。ks5u1.答案為B??疾閷W(xué)生在上下文語境中準(zhǔn)確運用名詞的能力(復(fù)現(xiàn))。2.答案為D。考查學(xué)生根據(jù)上下文語境正確把握形容詞意義的能力。3.答案為C。考查學(xué)生在上下文語境中準(zhǔn)確把握動詞意義及搭配的能力。4.答案為A??疾閷W(xué)生在上下文語境中準(zhǔn)確運用非謂語動詞的能力。5.答案為D。考查學(xué)生在上下文語境中準(zhǔn)確運用名詞的能力(復(fù)現(xiàn))。6.答案為A??疾閷W(xué)生根據(jù)上下文語境,準(zhǔn)確選用副詞的能力。7.答案為C??疾閷W(xué)生在上下文語境中把握好形容詞的語用及搭配能力。8.答案為B??疾閷W(xué)生在上下文語境中準(zhǔn)確把握動詞意義及搭配的能力。9.答案為A??疾閷W(xué)生在上下文語境中準(zhǔn)確把握動詞被動語態(tài)意義及搭配的能力。10.答案為D??疾閷W(xué)生根據(jù)上下文語境,準(zhǔn)確選用副詞的能力。11.答案為B??疾閷W(xué)生在上下文語境中準(zhǔn)確把握動詞意義及搭配的能力。12.答案為A??疾閷W(xué)生根據(jù)上下文語境正確把握名詞意義的能力(復(fù)現(xiàn))。13.答案為C。考查學(xué)生根據(jù)上下文語境正確把握短語意義搭配的能力。14.答案為D。考查學(xué)生根據(jù)上下文語境把握形容詞意義的能力(復(fù)現(xiàn))。15.答案為B??疾閷W(xué)生在上下文語境中準(zhǔn)確把握動詞意義及搭配的能力。三、閱讀理解18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Theneedforloveisdeeplyrootedinthehumanpsyche(靈魂).
71
Accordingtopsychologists,separatenessmeanstobecutoff,helplessandaloneintheworld.Itisthesourceofallanxiety.
72
Itcanbeselfishandpossessive,orunselfishandgiving.AbrahamMaslowdistinguishesbetweentwokindsoflove:B-loveor“beinglove”meansloveforanotherperson:unselfishlovenotdependentuponyourownneeds.D-loveor“deficiency-love”isaselfishpossessivelovewhichisbaseduponsomeoneelse’sabilitytosatisfyyourneeds.D-loveisconditional.Itdependsuponwhetherpersonalneedscontinuetobemet.ButB-loveisunconditional.
73
Furthermore,asitdependsuponwhoyouare,itispossibleonlywhenyouallowyourselftobeknowntotheotherperson.ThepsychologistErichFrommalsodistinguishedbetweentwotypesoflove.
74
SymbioticunionisanimmaturelovebaseduponthesatisfactionofneedsandissimilartoMaslow’sconceptofD-love.Maturelove,ontheotherhand,isarelationshipthatallowsindividualstoretain(保持)theirindependence,theiridentity,andtheirintegrity.Inmaturelovepeoplecanovercometheirsenseofseparatenessyetcontinuetobethemselves.Theimmatureloverwouldsay,“IloveyoubecauseIneedyou,”butthematureone:“
75
”A.Thesetwotypesarequitedifferentfromeachother.B.Therearetwotypesoflove.
C.IneedyoubecauseIloveyou.D.Loveisawayofovercomingthefeelingseparateness.
E.Everyoneofusneedslove.F.Itdependsnotuponwhatyoudo,butwhoyouare.
G.Theyareimmaturelove,calledbyhimsymbioticunion(共同體),andmaturelove.參考答案:DBFGC19.請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。FewAmericansstayinoneplaceforalifetime.Wemovefromthecitytothesuburbs,fromhighschooltocollegeinadifferentstate,fromajobinoneareatoabetterjobelsewhere,fromthehomewhereweraiseourchildrentothehomewhereweplantoliveinretirement.Witheachmoveweareforevermakingnewfriends,whobecomepartofournewlife.Formanyofusthesummerisaspecialtimeforformingnewfriendships.Today,millionsofAmericansgoonvacationabroad,andwegonotonlytoseenewsightsbutalso—inthoseplaceswherewedon’tfeeltoostrange—withthehopeofmeetingnewpeople.Noonereallyexpectsavacationtriptoproduceaclosefriend,butthebeginningofafriendshipispossible.Surelyineverycountrypeoplevaluefriendship.Theword“friend”toAmericanpeoplecanbeappliedtoawiderangeofrelationships—tosomeoneonehasknownforafewweeksinanewplace,toaclosebusinesscompanion,toachildhoodplaymate,toamanorawoman,ortoatrustedcolleague.TherearerealdifferencesamongtheserelationsforAmericans—afriendshipmaybeshallow,casual,situationalordeepandlasting.ButtoaEuropean,whoseesonlyoursurfacebehavior,thedifferencesarenotclear.AsEuropeansseeit,allkindsof“friends”flowinandoutofAmericans’homeswithlittleceremony.Theymaybeparentsofthechildren’sfriends,houseguestsofneighbors,membersofacommittee,businessassociatesfromanothertownorevenanothercountry.ComingasaguestintoanAmericanhome,theEuropeanvisitorfindsnoobviouslandmarks.Theatmosphereisrelaxing.Mostpeople,oldandyoung,arecalledby
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