2022-2023學(xué)年江西省上饒市河北中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年江西省上饒市河北中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Afirebrokeoutinthebuildingat7:30onTuesdaymorning,____inthedeathofayounggirl.A.havingresulted

B.resulted

C.beingresulted

D.resulting參考答案：D2.Myfriendnevermentioned_______inthecitybefore.A.living

B.havingbeenlived

C.tolive

D.lived參考答案：A試題分析：我的朋友以前從沒提過住在那個(gè)城市。mention后跟Ving,Myfriend和live是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選A.不應(yīng)選B.

考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。3.Couldyougivemeahand?Itseemsthatmystrengthhas

.A.usedup

B.runout

C.beengivenout

D.runoutof參考答案：B略4.Tocelebratehermother’sbirthday,sheprepared____drinkandcakes,sharingwithneighbors.A.alargenumberof B.agreatdealof C.alargequantityof D.agreatmany參考答案：C5.Foralongtimetheywalkedwithoutsaying____word.Jimwasthefirsttobreak____silence.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;/

D.the;/參考答案：B6.It’sthepresentsituationinpoorareas_____callsformuchhigherspendingoneducationandtraining.Awhich

Bwhat

Cwho

Dthat參考答案：D略7.—Theyarequiet,aren'tthey?—Yes.Theyareaccustomed________atmeals.A．totalkB．tonottalk

C．totalking

D．tonottalking參考答案：D8.Ourclass_________TVintheroom.

A.isseeing

B.arewatching

C.iswatching

D.watches參考答案：B9.Somepeopleare______abouttheeffectsoftheInternet,claimingthatsurfingtheInternetisawasteoftime.A.curious B.skeptical C.specific D.explicit參考答案：B 35.Itwasrequestedthattheplay____again

A.shouldputon

B.wouldputon

C.beputon

D.puton參考答案：C略11.-Mum,doesthisdresslookprettyonme?-Oh,____Wedon'thavemuchtime.TheSmithsarewaitingforus.A.takecare B.comeon C.goahead D.holdon參考答案：B12.Itis___________thatthelibrarybekeptopenduringthevacation.

A.wished B.expected C.urged D.hoped參考答案：C略28、Withallhisattention_______onthecomputergame,theboyevendidn'tnoticehismothercamein.A.wasfixing

B.wasfixed

C.fixing

D.fixed參考答案：B略14.

Nowadays,mostyoungpeopleenjoy______ontheInternet.A.chat

B.tochat

C.chatting

D.chatted參考答案：C15.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish_____asmuchaswecan.

A.speak

B.speaking

C.spoken

D.tospeak參考答案：C略16.Ateam,

twodoctorsandthreepolicemen,wassenttosearchforthelostexplorers.A.consistingof

B.consistsof

C.consistedof

D.tobeconsistedof參考答案：A二、完型填空17.閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給出的A、B、C、D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Wehaveknownforalongtimethatflowersofdifferentplantsopenandcloseatdifferenttimesofday.Thisisso__1__thatthereseemstobenoneedtoaskthereasonforit.Yetnoone

__2__understandswhyflowersopenandcloselikethisatparticulartimes.Theprocessisnotas

__3__aswemightthink,asrecentexperimentshaveshown.Inonestudy,flowerswerekeptinconstant__4__.Wemightexpectthattheflowers,withoutanyinformationaboutthetimeofday,didnotopenasthey__5__do.Asamatteroffact,they__6__toopenattheirusualtime.Thissuggeststhattheyhavesomemysterious(神秘的)wayofknowingthe__7__.Theirsenseoftimedoesnot__8__informationfromtheoutsideworld;itis,sotospeak,insidethem,akindof“innerclock”.This__9__maynotseemtobeveryimportant.However,itwaslaterfoundthatnotjustplantsbutalso__10__,includingman,havethis“innerclock”which__11__theworkingoftheirbodiesandinfluencestheiractivities.Men,then,arealsoinfluencedbythismysterious__12__.Whetherwewishitornot,itaffectssuchthingsinourlifeasourneedforsleep,ourneedforfood.Inthepast,thisdidnotreally__13__becausepeoplelivedinnaturalcondition.Inthe__14__world,thingsaredifferent;nowtherearespacemen,airplanepilotsand,inordinarylife,alotofpeoplewhohavetoworkatnight.Itwouldbevery__15__,then,toknowmoreaboutthe“innerclock”.Suchthingsasflowersmighthelpusunderstandmoreaboutourselves.1.A.familiarB.strangeC.similar

D.special2.A.partlyB.personallyC.reallyD.willingly3.A.complexB.simple

C.mature

D.meaningful4.A.quietnessB.darknessC.lonelinessD.sadness5.A.finallyB.completelyC.physicallyD.normally6.A.refusedB.decidedC.continuedD.failed7.A.timeB.secretC.processD.study8.A.dealwithB.addto

C.giveaway

D.dependon9.A.discoveryB.activityC.inventionD.method10.A.beastsB.animalsC.strangersD.humans11.A.controlsB.studiesC.measuresD.destroys12.A.worldB.flower

C.powerD.experiment13.A.happen

B.existC.matter

D.work14.A.ancient

B.modern

C.wonderful

D.peaceful15.A.hard

B.expensive

C.convenient

D.important參考答案：1—5

ACBBD

6—10

CADAB

11—15

ACCBD三、閱讀理解18.Afewyearsago,ItookasightseeingtriptoWashington,D.C.StandingoutsidetheRonaldReaganCenter,Iheardavoicesay,“Canyouhelpme?”WhenIturnedaround,Isawanelderlyblindwomanwithherhandextended.Inanaturalreflex,Ireachedintomypocket,pulledoutallofmyloosechangeandplaceditonherhandwithoutevenlookingather.Iwasannoyedatbeingbotheredbyabeggar.Buttheblindwomansmiledandsaid,“Idon’twantyourmoney.Ijustneedhelpfindingthepostoffice.”Inamoment,IrealizedwhatIhaddone.IjudgedanotherpersonsimplyforwhatIassumedshehadtobe.IhatedwhatIsawinmyself.Thisincidentre-awakenedmybeliefinhumility(謙恭),eventhoughI’dlostitforamoment.ThethingIhadforgottenaboutmyselfisthatIamanimmigrant.IleftHondurasandarrivedintheU.S.attheageof15.Istartedmynewlifewithtwosuitcases,mybrotherandsister,andastrong,serious-mindedmother.Throughtheyears,Ihavebeenadishwasher,mechanicandpizzadeliverydriveramongmanyotherhumblejobs,andeventuallyIbecameanetworkengineer.Inmyownlife,Ihaveexperiencedmanyopenactsofprejudice(偏見).Irememberatime,atage17—Iworkedasawaiter,andIheardafathertellhislittleboythatifhedidnotdowellinschool,hewouldenduplikeme.Ihavealsowitnessedthesametreatmentofmyfamilyandfriends,soIknowwhatit’slike,andIshouldhaveknownbetter.Butnow,livinginmyAmericanmiddle-classlifestyle,itistooeasytoforgetmypast,toforgetwhoIamandwhereIhavebeen,andtolosesightofwhereIwanttobegoing.ThatblindwomanonthestreetsofWashington,D.C.,curedmeofmyblindness.Sheremindedmeofmybeliefinhumilityandtoalwayskeepmyeyesandheartopen.Bytheway,Ihelpedthatladytothepostoffice.Andinwritingthisessay,Ihopetothankherforthepricelesslesson.56.Wecanlearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat

_.A.theauthorwasanativeAmericanB.theblindwomanneededthemoneybadlyC.theauthorwasaspoorastheblindwomanD.theauthorregrettedhisactofprejudice57.AccordingtoParagraph4,hearingthefather’swords,theauthorwasprobably

_.A.ratherhurt

B.veryexcited

C.greatlyinspired

D.deeplymoved58.Whichopiniondoestheauthoragreewith?A.Oneshouldtrytoexperiencedifferentkindsoflife.B.Oneshouldthinkaboutone’spastasoftenaspossible.C.Oneshouldtreatothersequallywithloveandrespect.D.Oneshouldbenicetotheelderlyandthedisabled.59.Whydoestheauthorsayheisthankfultotheblindwomanattheendofthepassage?A.Shehasmadehimvaluewhathehasrightnow.B.Shehasremindedhimofthepastexperiences.C.Hehasgotachancetothinkabouthispastandfuturebecauseofher.D.Hehasregainedhisbeliefinhumilitywithherhelp.60.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowmydreamcomestrueB.ApricelesslessoninthestreetC.ABeliefthatwillneverchangeD.Learnfromyourpast參考答案：56.D

57.A

58.C

59.D

60.B【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是一個(gè)盲人給我上了生動(dòng)的一課，讓我認(rèn)識到自己的問題所在，即不能公平地對待每一個(gè)人。【56題詳解】推理題。根據(jù)第二段

Inaninstant,IrealizedwhatIhaddone．IjudgedanotherpersonsimplyforwhatIassumedshehadtobe．IhatedwhatIsawinmyself．說明我為自己的偏見感覺羞愧，故選D?！?7題詳解】推理題。根據(jù)第四段Ihaveexperiencedmanyopenactsofprejudice(偏見)．Irememberatime,atage17——Iworkedasawaiter,andIheardafathertellhislittleboythatifhedidnotdowellinschool,hewouldenduplikeme．對方說這樣的話是嚴(yán)重的看不起我，讓我感覺很受傷。故選A。【58題詳解】推理題。根據(jù)最后一段2,3行ThatblindwomanonthestreetsofWashington,D.C.,curedmeofmyblindness．Sheremindedmeofmybeliefinhumilityandtoalwayskeepmyeyesandheartopen．和文章第二段第二句Thisincidentre-awakenedmybeliefinhumility(謙恭),eventhoughI’dlostitforamoment．說明我意識到自己的問題所在，根據(jù)外表去判斷一個(gè)人，而沒有公平地對待別人，故選C?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Sheremindedmeofmybeliefinhumilityandtoalwayskeepmyeyesandheartopen.Bytheway,Ihelpedthatladytothepostoffice.Andinwritingthisessay,Ihopetothankherforthepricelesslesson.可知，作者感謝那個(gè)盲人婦女是因?yàn)樵谒膸椭?，他重拾了謙卑的信念。故選D?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。文章講述的是一個(gè)盲人給我上了生動(dòng)的一課，讓我認(rèn)識到自己的問題所在，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】做推理判斷題時(shí)，對于暗含在文章中的人物的行為動(dòng)機(jī)、事件的因果關(guān)系及作者未言明的傾向、意圖、態(tài)度、觀點(diǎn)等要進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的判斷、推理、分析，進(jìn)一步增強(qiáng)理解能力，抓住材料實(shí)質(zhì)性的東西。本題第4小題，根據(jù)最后一段中Sheremindedmeofmybeliefinhumilityandtoalwayskeepmyeyesandheartopen.Bytheway,Ihelpedthatladytothepostoffice.Andinwritingthisessay,Ihopetothankherforthepricelesslesson.可知，作者感謝那個(gè)盲人婦女是因?yàn)樵谒膸椭?，他重拾了謙卑的信念。故選D。19.

Alotofusloselife’stoughbattlesbystartingafrontalattack—whenatouchofhumormightwellenableustowin.Considerthecaseofayoungfriendofmine,whohitatrafficjamonhiswaytoworkshortlyafterreceivinganultimatum(最后通牒)aboutbeinglateonthejob.AlthoughtherewasagoodreasonforSam’sabeinglate—seriousillnessathome—hedecidedthatthisby-now-familiarexcusewouldn’tworkanylonger.Hisbosswasprobablyalreadypacingupanddownpreparingadismissal(解雇)speech.

Yes,thebosswas.Samenteredtheofficeat9:35.Theplacewasasquietasalockerroom(更衣室);everyonewashardatwork.Sam’sbosscameuptohim.Suddenly,Samforcedagrinandstretchedouthishand.“Howdoyoudo!”hesaid.“I’mSamMaynard.I’mapplyingforajob,which,Iunderstand,becameavailablejust35minutesago.Doestheearlybirdgettheworm?”

Theroomexplodedinlaughter.Thebossclampedoffasmileandwalkedbacktohisoffice.SamMaynardhadsavedhisjob—withtheonlytoolthatcouldwin—alaugh.

Humorisamosteffective,yetfrequentlyneglected,means