廣西壯族自治區(qū)柳州市柳林中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)柳州市柳林中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst_________.

A.intention

B.attemptC.purpose

D.desire參考答案：B略2.I’msureyouwilldobetterinthetestbecauseyou______sohardthisyear．A．studied

B．hadstudied

C．willstudy

D．havebeenstudying參考答案：D略3.Out___________whenthefireburstforth.

A.rushedthey

B.didtheyrush

C.thechildrenrushed

D.rushedthechildren參考答案：D試題分析：考查全部倒裝。表示方位的副詞位于句子開(kāi)頭，句子的主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，句子用全部倒裝。根據(jù)句意可知選D。【知識(shí)拓展】使用全部倒裝的情況：Theregoestheambulance.救護(hù)車來(lái)了。1.表示地點(diǎn)、方向、時(shí)間的副詞（here,out,in,up,down,backoff,away,now,then等）位于句首時(shí)。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為表示運(yùn)動(dòng)的不及物動(dòng)詞（go,come,leave,move,run,rush,ny,jump等）。如：Hereisatelegramforyou.這兒有你一封電報(bào)。Downjumpedthemanfromthehorse.那人從馬上跳下來(lái)。在上述情況中，主語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)，則不用倒裝。如：Hereyouare.給你Inhecameandthemeetingbegan.他進(jìn)來(lái)，會(huì)議就開(kāi)始了。2.表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)。如：Betweenthetwobuildingsstandsatallpine.兩座樓之間有棵大松樹(shù)。3.在某些表示祝愿的句子中。如：Longliveourgreatcountry!偉大的祖國(guó)萬(wàn)歲4.

–Wouldyoutakethisalongtotheofficeforme?

–________.

A.Don’tmentionit

B.That’srightC.Nevermind

D.Withpleasure參考答案：D5.Theshygirlfelt_____whenshemadesomemistakesinherperformance.A.amazed

B.awkward

C.astonished

D.amused參考答案：B6.Iwon’tstandyour___tomelikethat.A.talk

B.talks

C.talking

D.talked參考答案：C7.Don’tspoilthechildren.Can’tyoumakeyourlittleboy______himself.

A.behave

B.believe

C.perform

D.conduct

參考答案：A8.____withanycommonsensecantellthedifferencebetweenthetwo．A．Who

B．Whoever

C.Anyone

D.That參考答案：C9.

Itiswellknownthatrunningisgoodforone’shealth

readingisgoodforone’smind.

A.while

B.unless

C.thus

D.since

參考答案：A10.However,attimesthisbalanceinnatureisdisturbed,_______anumberofpossiblyunforeseeneffects.A.resultingfrom

B.resultinginC.havingresultedfrom

D.havingresultedin參考答案：B11.There’refiftystudentsin

class.Unfortunately,

majorityfailedthetest.A.

a;a B./;the C./;a D.the;the參考答案：D12.---Bill!Whataboutgoingtothetheatreafterwork?Thelatestmovieisontonight.

---Comeon,Henry!______yoursillytalkandgetdowntobusiness.Otherwise,we’llneverbefinishedforanything.

A.Cutout

B.Cutaway

C.Cutthrough

D.Cutoff參考答案：A略13.1．Itissaidthat______bridgewasbuiltin______MingDynasty.A．a(chǎn);a

B．the;theC．a(chǎn);the

D．the;a參考答案：B考查冠詞。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)，這座橋建于明朝。根據(jù)句子的語(yǔ)境，bridge是指具體某一座橋，屬特指，故用the；某個(gè)朝代的前面要用the。故選B。14.Iwokeupwith_____badheadache,yetby_____eveningthepainhadgone.A.the;the

B.the;an

C.a;the

D.a;an參考答案：C15.Ican’tgototheparkwithyou._____,Idon’twanttogo;_____,Idon’thaveenoughmoney.A.Tostartwith;andsecondly B.Startwith;andsecondlyC.Beginwith;secondly D.Beginningwith;andsecondly參考答案：A16.Everythingcomeswith_____price;thereisnosuch____thingasafreelunchintheworld.A.a;a

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;/參考答案：D二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

ThatholidaymorningIdidn’thavetoattendschool.Usually,onholidays,Mother

36

metosleepin.AndIwouldcertainlytakefulladvantageofit.Onthisparticularmorning,

___37___,Ifeltlikegettingupearly.Istoodbymywindowoverlookingthe___38___,havingnothingbettertodo.Butasitturnedout,Iwassoontolearnaboutsomething___39___inlife.AsIwatchedseveralpeoplegoby,getintotheircarsandgooff,I___40___anoldmanonabicyclewithabucketonits___41___andabasketragsandbottlesonitsback-carriage.He___42___fromonecartoanother,washingandcleaningthem.Fromthewaterontheground,itseemedthathehadalready___43___washingandcleaningaboutadozenormorecars.Hemusthavebeguntoworkquiteearlyinthemorning.Severalthoughts___44___mymindasIwatchedhimwork.Hewasn’twell-dressed.Hehadonapairofshortsanda(n)___45___T-shirt.Thebicycleherodewasnotbyanymeansthekindmodern___46___wouldwanttobeseenridingon.Butheseemed___47___withlife.Therehewas,workinghardathissmallbusiness,___48___atpassers-byandstoppingtochatnowandthen___49___elderlymenandwomenontheirwaytothemarketnearby.Therewasanoticeabletouchof___50___inthewayheseemedtobedoingthings—___51___thewindscreen(擋風(fēng)玻璃),thenstandingbacktoadmireit;scrubbing(擦凈)thewheelsand___52___,standingbacktoseewhattheylooklikeafterthescrub.Itwasa___53___tolearn,Ifelt.Atnoageneedonehavetobegfora___54___ifonehasgoodhealthandiswillingtoworkhard.ForawhileIfelt___55__ofmyself.YoungasIam—justsixteen,andtherewasthisoldmanwhomusthavebeenusefullyengagedperhapsbeforethesunappearedabovethehorizon.36．A．forces

B．a(chǎn)llows

C．causes

D．forbids37．A．otherwise

B．therefore

C．however

D．besides38．A．parkinglot

B．busstop

C．school

D．market39．A．interesting

B．surprising

C．a(chǎn)wful

D．useful40．A．noticed

B．recognized

C．called

D．a(chǎn)ssisted41．A．back

B．handle

C．wheel

D．seat42．A．searched

B．left

C．moved

D．wandered43．A．stopped

B．started

C．intended

D．finished44．A．crossed

B．slipped

C．disturbed

D．inspired45．A．a(chǎn)ttractive

B．shiny

C．simple

D．expensive46．A．repairmen

B．businessmen

C．drivers

D．cyclists47．A．busy

B．content

C．careful

D．bored48．A．waving

B．looking

C．laughing

D．pointing49．A．a(chǎn)bout

B．for

C．with

D．like50．A．worry

B．respect

C．sympathy

D．pride51．A．cleaning

B．fixing

C．replacing

D．covering52．A．still

B．yet

C．a(chǎn)gain

D．soon53．A．lesson

B．subject

C．skill

D．fact54．A．business

B．living

C．success

D．right55．A．tired

B．doubtful

C．fearful

D．a(chǎn)shamed參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

475RiversideDriveNewYorkN.Y.10027Jan.15,2011DearJohn,I'msorryyoudidn'tgetthepartyoutriedoutforinthatplay.Iknowhowmuchyouwantedtobeintheplay.Nowyoufeelthatmaybeactingisn'ttherightfutureforyou.Ithinkyou'rewrong.You'reagoodactor.DoyourememberwhenyouplayedCaesarinyoursummertheatregroup'splay?Youwereexcellent.Peopleclapped(鼓掌)everytimeyouwalkedonstage（舞臺(tái)).Eventheotheractorslovedyou.Allactorshavetogetusedtobeingturneddownforajob.It'spartofanactor'slife.Evenfamouseactorsdon'tgeteveryparttheywant.Ithinkyoushouldgiveactinganotherchance.Youloveitsomuch,andyou'regoodatit.Don'tbediscouragedbecauseyouloseonepartintheplay.Waitabit,andtryforanotherone.Afterall,youcanalwaysgiveupsomeothertime.Love,Jane61.Janewrotethisletterbecause____.A.shewantedJohntogetapartintheplayhewastryingoutforB.shewantedtotellJohnthatheshouldn'tgiveupacting.C.shewantedtotellJohnhowtobecomeanactor.D.shewasunhappywithJohn.62.JanetalksaboutotheractorstoshowJonthat____.A.theyareasbadasheis

B.actingisahardlifeC.theysometimesgetturneddownforpartstheywant

D.theyareluckyenough63.WhatdoesJanethinkofJohn?A.Heisagoodactor,andsomedayhewillbesuccessful.B.Heistooeasilydicouragedtobecomeagoodactor.C.Heisabetteractorthanthepersonwhohasgotthepart.D.Heisasunluckyastheotheractors.64.Thepersonwhowrotethisletterprobably____.A.isanactress.

B.caresaboutJohn

C.wantstobeanactresssomeday

D.enviesatJohn'ssuccess.參考答案：61—64BCAB略19.閱讀下列短文，從每題的所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whensomeonesays,“Well,IguessI’llhavetogotofacethemusic,”Itdoesn’tmeanheisplanningtogotoaconcert.Itissomethingfarlesspleasant,likebeingcalledinbyyourbosstoexplainwhyyoudidthisorthat,andwhyyoudidnotdothisorthat.Sour（刺耳）music,indeed,butithastobefaced.Thephrase“tofacethemusic”isfamiliartoeveryAmerican,youngandold.Itisatleast100yearsold.Wheredidtheexpressioncomefrom?ThefirstinformationcomesfromtheAmericanwriterJamesFenimoreCooper.Hesaid—in1851—thattheexpressionwasfirstusedbyactorswhilewaitinginthewings（側(cè)）togoonstage.Aftertheygottheirclue（暗示）togoon,theyoftensaid,“It’stimetogotofacethemusic.”Andthatisexactlywhattheydid—facetheorchestra（管弦樂(lè)隊(duì)）whichwasjustbelowthestage.Anactormightbefrightenedornervousashemovedontothestageinfrontoftheaudiencethatmightbefriendlyorperhapsunfriendly,especiallyifheforgothislines.Buthehadtogoout.So,“tofacethemusic”cametomean:havingtogothroughsomething,nomatterhowunpleasanttheexperiencemightbe,becauseyouknewyouhadnochoice.Theotherexplanationcomesfromthearmy.Menhadtofaceinspect