廣東省茂名市第十三中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省茂名市第十三中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Nowadays

certainlimitshouldbeseton

useofcarstoreduceairpollution.A./;the

B.a;the

C.the;/

D.the;the參考答案：B26.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore___tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.

A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.sure參考答案：A略3.參考答案：B略4.Iftheweatherhadbeenbetter,wecouldhavehadapicnic.Butit____allday.A.rained

B.rains

C.hasrained

D.israining參考答案：A解析：從題干前部分句子的謂語動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)（虛擬語氣）可以看出是指過去某個(gè)時(shí)間已經(jīng)下了整天的雨。所以應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。該題解題關(guān)鍵要從題干前部分入手。if非真實(shí)條件句用的過去完成時(shí)，主句用wouldhavedone，我們可以看出這是與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣。5.–Thepinetreeinfrontofthelecturehallissotall.–Yes.It______nearly20metres.A.measures B.ismeasured C.willmeasure D.ismeasuring參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意：——演講廳前面的松樹好高啊。——是的。它近20米。measure此處意為“測(cè)量，量起來……”，為不及物動(dòng)詞，后接量的結(jié)果，不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)或進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。此處為描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語為it，謂語動(dòng)詞需用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選A。6.Trainservicesarenowbackto______afterthreedaysoftyphoon.Ausual

Bcommon

Cordinary

Dnormal參考答案：D7.—HaveyouseenthefilmLostInThailand?—Oh,no．I_____myhomeworkalldayyesterday．A．haddone

B．did

C．havedone

D,wasdoing參考答案：B8.Itoldyouthatyoushouldn’twasteyourtimeplayingthegames,________? A.didn’tI

B.didI

C.shouldyou

D.shouldn’tyou參考答案：A9.Itwas_____thekindofcomputerIhadbeendreamingof,soIordered_____onlineatonce.￥A.exactly;one

B.actually;one

C.extremely;it

D.sincerely;it

參考答案：A10.Wedon’tknowwho____forthemurder,butthepolicemenwilltellusthetruthsoon.A.istoblame

B.istobeblamedC.isblaming

D.istobeblaming參考答案：C11.Itisreallyhardtofindaniceplaceinthiscity

wecanhaveapicnic．A．where

B．that

C．which

D．when參考答案：A12.Between2014and2017,courtsnationwide________1，529casesinwhichdefendantswereaccusedofusingtheInternettointerferewithaperson'sprivacy.A.haveheard

B.hadheard

C.havebeenhearing

D.heard參考答案：D13.--Iheardaboutyourpromotion;you______bethrilled.--Notreally,thenewofficeishuge,buttheworkloadhasdoubled.A.shall

B.can

C.must

D.will參考答案：C本題一般。句意：--我聽說你晉升，一定非常興奮。--其實(shí)不是這樣，新的辦公室雖然大，但是工作壓力是原來的雙倍。此處的mustbe表示肯定猜測(cè)，意思為“一定……”。符合題意。故選C項(xiàng)?！究键c(diǎn)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。14.Themanagercaresabouttheworkersandhe

.

A.isthoughthighly

B.thinkshighlyof

C.ishighlythoughtof

D.ishighlythinking參考答案：C15.Helpingothersisahabit,

youcanlearnevenatanearlyage.A．it

B．that

C．what

D．one參考答案：D略16.—Youlookratherpale,Aren’tyoufeelingwell?—

,IwassickmostofthenightA、Notvery

B、Nevermind

C、Yes,Iam

D、Takeiteasy參考答案：A二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。IfirstwenttohearaliverockconcertwhenIwaseightyearsold.Mybrotherandhisfriendswereall__21__ofaheavymetalgroupcalledBlackWednesday.Whenthey__22__thatBlackWednesdayweregoingtoperformatourlocaltheatre,theyallbought__23__forperformance.However,atthelastminute,oneofthefriendscouldn’tgo,somybrother__24__metheticket.Iwasreally___25__!Irememberthebuzz(嘈雜聲)ofexcitementinsidethetheatreasweallfoundour__26__.Afterafewminutes,thelightswentdownandeverybodybecame___27__.Icouldbarelymakeoutthestageinthe___28__.Wewaited.Thentherewasaroarfromthecrowd,likeanexplosion,asthefirstmembersoftheband__29__thestage.Mybrotherleanedoverandshoutedsomethinginmyear,butIcouldn’t__30__whathewassaying.Thefirstsongwasalreadystartingandthemusicwasas__31__ajetengine.Icould__32___thedrumbeatsandbassnotesinmystomach.Ican’trecallanyofthesongsthatthebandplayed.Ijust__33__thatIreallyenjoyedtheshowanddidn’twantitto_34_.Butintheend,afterthreeencores(加演),theshowfinished.Weleftthe

35_andwalkedunsteadilyoutontothepavement.Ifeltalittledizzy,asifIhadjust

36_fromalongsleep.Myearswerestill__37_withthebeatofthelastsong.Afterthe__38_,IbecameaBlackWednesdayfantooforafewyearsbeforegettingintootherkindsofmusic.Onceinawhile,__39_,Ilistentooneoftheirsongsand_40__I’mbackatthatfirstshow.

21.AmembersBfriendsCfansDvolunteers22.AguessedBdiscoveredCthoughtDpredicted23.AflowersBdrinksCclothesDtickets24.AbookedBofferedCreturnedDfound25.ArelaxedBembarrassedCexcitedDencouraged26.Aseats

Bentrance

Cspots

Dspace27.AcomfortableBquite

Cserious

Dnervous28.AsilenceBnoiseCdarknessDsmoke29.AfelluponBgotthrough

CbrokeintoDsteppedonto30.Aforget

BhearCrepeatDbear31.Aloud

Bheard

CsweetDfast32.AfeelBtouch

CenjoyDdigest33.Arealize

BunderstandCbelieveDremember34.AcontinueBdelay

CfinishDchange35.Aparty

BtheatreCoperaDstage36.AescapedBtraveled

CbenefitedDwoken37.AachingBburningCringing

Drolling38.AcompetitionBperformance

Cinterview

Dcelebration39.AthoughBotherwiseCinsteadDbesides40.AdecideBregret

CconcludeDimagine參考答案：21—25CBDBC

26—30ABCDB

31—35AADCB

36—40DCBAD三、閱讀理解18.AlongtheriverbanksoftheAmazonandtheOrinocotherelivesabirdthatswimsbeforeitcanfly,flieslikeafatchicken,eatsgreenleaves,hasthestomachofacowandhasclaws(爪)onitswingswhenyoung.Theybuildtheirhomesabout4.6mabovetheriver,animportantfeature(特征)forthesafetyoftheyoung.Itiscalledthehoatzin.Inappearance,thebirdsofbothsexeslookverymuchalikewithbrownonthebackandcreamandredontheunderside.Theheadissmall,withalargesetoffeathersonthetop,brightredeyes,andblueskin.Itsnearestsarethecommonbirds,cuckoos.Itsmoststrikingfeature,though,isonlyfoundintheyoung.Babyhoatzinshaveaclawontheleadingedgeofeachwingandanotherattheendofeachwingtip.Usingthesefourclaws,togetherwiththebeak(喙),theycanclimbaboutinthebushes,lookingverymuchlikeprimitive（遠(yuǎn)古的）birdsmusthavedone.Whentheyounghoatzinshavelearnedtofly,theylosetheirclaws.DuringthedriermonthsbetweenDecemberandMarchhoatzinsflyabouttheforestingroupsof20to30birds,butinApril,whentherainyseasonbegins,theycollecttogetherinsmallerlivingunitsoftwotosevenbirdsforproducingpurposes.12．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Hoatzinsindryandrainyseasons.B．Thesandenemiesofhoatzins.C．PrimitivebirdsandhoatzinsoftheAmazon.D．Theappearanceandlivinghabitsofhoatzins.13．Younghoatzinsaredifferentfromtheirparentsinthat____．A．theylooklikeyoungcuckoos

B．theyhaveclawsonthewingsC．theyeatalotlikeacowD．theyliveonriverbanks14．Whatcanweinferaboutprimitivebirdsfromthetext?A．Theyhadclawstohelpthemclimb.

B．Theycouldflylongdistances.C．Theyhadfourwingslikehoatzins.D．Theyhadaheadwithlongfeathersonthetop.15．Whydohoatzinscollecttogetherinsmallergroupswhentherainyseasoncomes?A．Tofindmorefood.B．Toprotectthemselvesbetter.C．Tokeepthemselveswarm.D．Toproducetheiryoung.參考答案：12-15.DBAD19.ThedevelopmentofaV-shapedfuel-efficientairplanedesignknownastheFlying-VwillbefundedbyDutchnationalcarrierKLMRoyalDutchAirlines．

Toimprovethesustainability（持續(xù)性）ofairtravel，theFlying-VwasdevelopedbyresearchersatDelftUniversityofTechnologyintheNetherlands，alsoknownasTUDelft．

Itsfuturisticdesignputsthepassengercabinintothewings．It'ssaidtheplanewilluse20%lessfuelthantheAirbusA350-9-whilecarryingasimilarnumberofpassengers．

"Inrecentyears，KLMhasdevelopedasapioneerinsustainabilitywithinitsairlineindustry，"saidPieterElbers，CEOandpresidentofKLM．"WeareproudofourprogressiverelationshipwithTUDelft"．

"Airtraveliscontributingabout2.5%ofglobalCO?emissions（排放物），andtheindustryisstillgrowing，sowereallyneedtolookatmoresustainableairplanes，"saidTUDelftprojectleaderRoelofVos．

"Wecannotelectrifyplanes，aselectrifiedairplanesbecomewaytooheavyandyoucan'tflypeopleacrosstheAtlanticonelectricairplanes-notnow，notin30years，"Vossaid．"Sowehavetocomeupwithnewtechnologiesthatreducefuelburninginadifferentway．"

"We'vebeenflyingtraditionalairplanesfordecadesnow，butitseemsliketheyarereachingthelimitintermsofenergyefficiency，"hesaid．"Thenewdesignactivelycontributestotheliftoftheairplane，andcreateslessairdrag．"

Theplane'sincreasedfuelefficiencyislargelyaresultofitsdesign，Vosexplained．

TheresearchershopetoflyamodelthisSeptember，Vossaid，whilethenewcabindesignwillbeopentothepublicatAmsterdamAirportSchipholinOctober．Thecompletedplaneisexpectedtoenterservicebetween2040and2050．8.

Whatcanweinferfromthetext？______A.Flying-VwasdevelopedbyKLMRoyalDutchAirlines．

B.ResearchersatTUDelfthaveraisedenoughmoney．

C.20%ofthepassengerswillsitinFlying-V'swings．

D.KLMplaysanimportantroleinsustainability．9.

Whysustainableplanesareneeded？______A.Tosaveelectricity．

B.ToreduceglobalCO?emissions．

C.Tomakeairtravelmoreaffordable．

D.Todevelopairindustry．10.

HowdoestheFlying-Vsaveenergy？______A.It'stheV-shapeddesignthatmakesabigdifference．

B.Theideaofelectrifiedairplanesisappliedtoitsdevelopment．

C.Itdependsonakindofmoreefficientfuel．

D.Itsfuturisticdesignleadstoalimitednumberofpassengers．11.