北京延慶第二中學(xué)2021年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

北京延慶第二中學(xué)2021年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.It____inthisnewhall____weheldanimportantmeetingyesterday.Ais;that B.was,what C.is;what D.was;that參考答案：D略2.Knowing______priceoffarmproduceroseagain,hesatdownwith______sigh.A./;a B.the;/ C.the;a D./;/參考答案：C3.Theseplantsarewatered___________.A.eachotherday

B.everyotherday

C.eachoftwodays

D.everyoftwodays參考答案：B4.Manyyears’______ofteachingforeignlanguageshasmadehimavery______teacherA.experience,experienced B.experiences,experiencingC.experiences,experienced D.experience,experiencing參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞和形容詞。句意：多年的外語教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)使他成為一位經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的教師。experience表示“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”是不可數(shù)名詞；experienced“有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的”，是形容詞，修飾名詞。故選A。5.–Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?--Yes.Thejobis

Icoulddomyself.A.lessthan

B.morethan

C.nomorethan

D.notmorethan

參考答案：B6.Animalsareobviously______lowerformoflifethan______man.A.the;the

B.a;/

C.a;the

D./;/參考答案：B7.Rosesneedspecialcare______theycanlivethroughwinter.A.because

B.sothat

C.evenif

D.as

參考答案：B8.Wearegoingtotakethehigh-speedtraintoXi’antomorrow,soanearlyarrivalatthestation_________.A.advises

B.isadvisedC.isadvising

D.wasadvised參考答案：B考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)Wearegoingtotakethehigh-speedtraintoXi'antomorrow，soanearlyarrivalatthestation____________．句意：明天，我們要乘高鐵去西安，所以被建議提前到車站．可知主語anearlyarrival是動(dòng)作的承受者，與動(dòng)詞advise構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)．根據(jù)句意，可知講述的是現(xiàn)在的建議情況，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)．一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：am/is/are+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞．主語anearlyarrival，是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以應(yīng)該是isadvised，故選：B．9.Somestudentsinterestedinbiologyhave_____________totheclassroomwithelectricfacilities.A.exit

B.access

C.right

D.enterance參考答案：B10.IthoughthewaswatchingTV,_______,infact,hewasdoinghishomework.

A.whom

B.which

C.as

D.while參考答案：D解析：while在本題中表示轉(zhuǎn)折。11.----Daddy,canyoubuymeanewMP3whenyougotoBeijing?----You____getoneifyouareadmittedtoakeymiddleschool.A.could B.shall

C.may

D.can參考答案：B12.The2008OlympicGameswereagreatsuccess.________,itwasoneofthemostfascinatingsportingeventsinChinesehistory.A.Asaresult

B.InfactC.Aswell

D.Indeed

參考答案：B13.NewsaboutthereformofEnglishtests_________anewwaveofdiscussionaboutthislanguage.A.setin

B.setdown

C.setup

D.setoff參考答案：D14.Idon’tthinksheisanicewoman;Iam_____heremptytalk.

A.gratefulfor

B.tiredof

C.crazyabout

D.concernedabout參考答案：B15.Itwasthehardworkanddeterminationofthegeneration

hadchangedtheopinionofpeopletowardsChinese.A.why

B.that

C.when

D.which參考答案：B【分析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：正是這一代人的努力和決心改變了人們對(duì)中國人的觀點(diǎn)。【詳解】本題考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是句子的主語thehardworkanddeterminationofthegeneration；強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分that/who其它成分；其最大的特點(diǎn)就是去掉itis/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。但要注意強(qiáng)調(diào)句型能強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語動(dòng)詞以外的所有的句子成分。分析句子可知，本句中去掉強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)后句子完整。故第二個(gè)空是that，所以C正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“Itwas+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+剩余部分”，隨著高考考點(diǎn)的不斷深入變化，該句型總是以新的面孔出現(xiàn)，或本身發(fā)生變化，或與其他句式結(jié)構(gòu)相結(jié)合，然而萬變不離其宗，總是脫不掉it，be，that/who這一框架結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)合近幾年有關(guān)高考題的特點(diǎn)，能夠準(zhǔn)確把握句子結(jié)構(gòu)是關(guān)鍵。要注意強(qiáng)調(diào)句型能強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語動(dòng)詞以外的所有的句子成分。在考查的時(shí)候，經(jīng)常會(huì)把強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和定語從句結(jié)合在一起考查，要注意分析句子的成分。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型變化形式歸納如下：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問句形式。一.句式特征：Is/Wasit+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that…；二、結(jié)合特殊疑問詞構(gòu)成特殊疑問句形式。句式特征：特殊疑問詞+is/wasitthat…？三、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的反意疑問句形式。句式特征為：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that…，isn’t/wasn’tit？四、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的感嘆句形式。句式特征為：what/how…itis(that)+主語+謂語！16.Thefamoussportsstar,whoisalso_____greatsuccessinbusiness,owns______hugefortune.

A./;the

B.a;a

C./;/

D.the;the參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Nine1700-year-oldbricktombshavebeendiscoveredinnorthwestChina’sXinjiang.Expertssaythattheycan

1

valuablecluesfortheresearchofexchanges(交換；交流)betweenthecentralChinesegovernmentatthattimeand

___2

WesternRegions.Itisthe

3

timeancienttombswithtypicalcharacteristicsofChina'smainHannationalityhavebeenfoundintheUygurethnicregion(自治區(qū))．

4

fromBeijing，ShanxiandXinjiangconcludedthatthetombswere

___5___betweenthemiddleandlatethirdcenturyandfourthcentury.Thetombswereunearthedduringthe

6

ofaroadearlierthisyearinKuqacounty,740kmfromXinjiang'scapitalUrumqiandpartofthe

7

QiuciState.QiuciState，which

8

betweenthesecondcenturyBCand860AD，wasoneofthe36statesintheWesternRegions.Thetombswouldhelparchaeologistswithresearchintothepolitical，economicandcultural

9

betweentheCentralPlainsgovernmentandstatesinthewest，andonthecultural

10

oftheCentralPlainsontheWesternRegions.ArchaeologistsfromtheXinjianginstitutehavedugninetombssinceAugust22，___11

bodiesofmorethan30people，someancient

12

andmorethan60pottery(陶器)jars.Itisthoughtthereareanotherthreetombstobe

13

.Thepeopleburiedinthetombswere

14

eitherpeoplefromthewesternregionsdeeplyinfluencedbytheHancultureortheHanresidents(居民)inthe

___15

.

1.A.tellB.provideC.showD.represent2.A.nearbyB.middleC.farawayD.few3.A.secondB.lastC.firstD.near4.A.ScientistsB.PeopleC.OfficialsD.Archaeologists5.A.builtB.foundC.buriedD.studied6.A.constructionB.destructionC.diggingD.repair7.A.ancientB.bigC.farD.near8.A.appearedB.disappearedC.liesD.existed9.A.exchangesB.businessesC.developmentD.studies10.A.modelB.atmosphereC.influenceD.change11.A.findingB.destroyingC.studyingD.protecting12.A.paperB.silkC.pearlsD.coins13.A.movedB.dugC.studiedD.picked14.A.surelyB.probablyC.certainlyD.nearly15.A.westB.countryC.regionD.tomb

參考答案：BCCDAAADACADBBC三、閱讀理解18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

71

Busescangowheretrainsandairplanescannot.Itdoesnotcostasmuchtotravelbybus.Eventhoughbusesmaynotmoveasfastasairplanesandtrains,theysometimestakepeoplebetweenplacesfaster.Thisisbecausetheymaytravelamoredirectway,ormayleavemoreoften,oratbettertimes.

72

Asmallbuscancarryonlyeightortenpeople.Alargeonemighthaveseatsfor50to70peopleandhavestandingroomformore.Thousandsofyellowschoolbusescarrymillionsofchildrentoschooleveryyear.Mostofthesebuseshaveseatsplacedquiteclosetogethertofitinasmanychildrenaspossible.

73

Otherspaytousebusesthatbelongtobuscompanies.Cityandtownbusescarrypeopleforshortdistances.Theseatsoftheseareclosetogether.

74

Mostcitybuseshavetwodoorssothatpeoplecangetonandoffquickly.Longdistancebusesgofromstatetostateorcountrytocountry.Theygivepeoplethechancetotravelacrosshugestretchesofland.Thesebuseshavecomfortableseatsthatcanbemovedtodifferentpositions.Theyhaveplacestostoresuitcases.

Manyhavewashrooms.

75

A.Busescomeindifferentsizes.B.Studentspaymoneytorideonthebuses.C.Whydopeopleinallcountriesrideinbusestoschool,toworkandtofarplaces?D.Andthereisstandingroomaswell.E.Howmanykindsofbusesarethere?F.Someschoolsbuytheirownbuses.G.Allthesethingsareimportantonalongtrip.參考答案：CAFDG19.Thetroublestartedat9:30p.m.lastNewYear'sEve,inNewmark.Whenthefireengines(消防車)arrivedatthefire,averyoldwomanwassittinginathirdfloorwindow.Thefirefightersplacedaladder(梯子)againstthewoodenhouse,and26-year-oldMarcusReddickclimbed35feettothethirdfloor.Thewoman,60yearsoldandveryfat,wassittingwithbothfeetoutofthewindow.WhenMarcusreachedthetopoftheladder,thewoman,afraidandnervous,puthertwolegsaroundhim.SuddenlyMarcusfellbackwardsofftheladder,withthelargewomansittingonhim.Marcuslandedfirst—hittingawallbesidethefrontstairs—andbrokethewoman'sfall.Shefellnomore,buthefellanothertenfeetdownthestairs.Whenthefireofficerreachedhim,Marcuswasunconscious.Withinanhour,adoctortoldthementhatMarcuswasnearlybraindead,andwouldonlygetworse.Doctorstalkedofturningoffthelife-savingmachineandaskedifthefamilywouldliketogiveawayhisheart.Theanswerwas“yes”.OnJanuary6,firefightersliftedMarcus'coffin(棺材)—coveredwithanAmericanflag—ontoayellowfireengine.Hundredsoffirefightersfromalloverthestate