安徽省滁州市九梓中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

安徽省滁州市九梓中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Shewasdisappointedtoseethebeautifulcoat_____shehadboughtthedaybefore______withalotofdust.A.which;cover

B.that;covered

C./;covering

D.where;covered參考答案：B2.Welivedaybyday，butinthegreatthings，thetimeofdaysandweeks________sosmallthatadayisunimportant.A．is

B．a(chǎn)reC．hasbeen

D．havebeen參考答案：A句意為：我們?nèi)諒?fù)一日地生活著，但是從大的方面講，幾天和幾周的時(shí)間是如此的渺小，以至于一天根本微不足道。本句用來(lái)陳述事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；空白處所在句子的主語(yǔ)是thetime，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。2.It'ssaidthat__________isgoingtogiveusalecture.

A.anAmericanfamousyoung

B.afamousAmericanyoung

C.afamousyoungAmerican

D.ayoungfamousAmerican參考答案：C略4.---Wheredidyoumeethim?---Itwasinthehotel_______Iwasstaying.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.onwhich參考答案：C5.Thethirteenstripesontheflag_____thethirteencoloniesthathaveannouncedindependence.A.are

B.sign

C.represent

D.compare參考答案：C句意：旗幟上的13個(gè)條紋代表宣布獨(dú)立的13個(gè)殖民地。are“是”；sign“簽署；示意”；represent“代表”；compare“比較”。根據(jù)句意故選C。6.Somebuildingsinthepast______downandnewonesarebeingbuiltthere.

A.willbepulled

B.hadbeenpulled

C.havebeenpulled

D.arepulling參考答案：C13.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying_________here.A.asthreetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimesC.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch參考答案：D略8.—WhydoesLilylookunhappy?—Shehasfailedtheexamandregretsnot________hard.A.studying

B.study

C.tostudy

D.beingstudying參考答案：A9.Friendsshouldbe_____abouteachother’sfeelings.A.crazy

B.hidden

C.concerned

D.worried參考答案：C10.

Hisillnesshaslefthim_____.A.weakness

B.weak

C.tobeweak

D.beweak參考答案：B11.Don'tworryifyoudon'tunderstandeverything.Theteacherwill

themainpointsattheend.A．recover

B.review

C.

require

D.remember參考答案：B12.Nextdoortoours________,whoisnolessthaneighty.

A.thatlivesanoldman

B.doesanoldmanlive

C.livesanoldmanD.wherelivesanoldman參考答案：C略13.________,Iamstudyingmedicineatauniversity.A.Inamoment

B.AtthemomentC.Foramoment

D.Themoment參考答案：B【詳解】考查短語(yǔ)。句意：此刻，我正在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)。根據(jù)“amstudying”可知這個(gè)句子用的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，Atthemoment此刻，所以選B。14._____Couldyoudomeafavorandtakethesebookstomyoffice?____Yes,

______

A.forpleasure

B.Icould

C.mypleasure

Dwithpleasure參考答案：D15.MuchasshelikesTony,shewouldneverconsider_______him.A.marry B.tomarry C.marrying D.married參考答案：C16.

hethoughthewashelpinguswiththework,hewasactuallyintheway. A．Although B．Unless C．Because D．When參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Oncetherewasapostman,whowentbackandforthacrossthevillagetodelivermaildayafterday.Forhim,lifeisno___21___,andnowonders.Oneday,hewasdeliveringmail___22___.Whenhelookedupinthesky,he___23___losthisbalance.Itwasalittlestonethatmadehim___24___Helookedatthestone,findingitstrangebut___25___.Inhiseyes,thisstonewaslikealostdiamondcoveredwithdust.Hethenplacedthestoneintohis___26___carefully.Becauseofthisstone,hisdaywaslightened.Hesuddenlyhada(n)___27___:Icanbuildacastle(城堡)withsuchbeautifulstones!Hislifestartedtobe___28___afterthat.Hestilldeliveredmail,buthe___29___everystonehecouldfindalongtheway.Allthosedustystones,inhiseyes,shonelikediamonds.Littlebylittle,hissmallbagcouldn't___30___hisstonesanymoreandhe___31___touseawheelbarrow(手推車(chē))tocarrythem.Peopledidn't___32___itwhentheysawthepostmandeliveringletterswithawheelbarrowfullofstones.Afterhaving___33___stones,hestartedtobuildhiscastle.Duringthedaytime,hepassedthe___34___ofothersandduringthenighttime,hebuilthisowndream.Noonewaswillingto___35___.Butthepostmanwasstill___36___buildinghiscastle.After10yearsof___37___dayandnight,hisdreamcastlewasfinallycompleted.Itwasagreatcastlejustashehad___38___.Thisisareal___39___.

Thepostman'snameisXueWaller.ThecastlehasbecomeafamousoneinFrance.Attheentrance,thereisa___40___--Iwanttoknowhowfaradreamstonecango.21.A.waves B.friends C.concerns D.success22.A.ontime B.onpurpose C.asusual D.bytheway23.A.actually B.quickly C.finally D.suddenly24.A.giveup B.breakin C.falldown D.getout25.A.hopeful B.beautiful C.useless D.peaceful26.A.bag B.hand C.envelope D.car27.A.message B.fact C.excuse D.thought28.A.safe B.long C.different D.simple29.A.saw B.collected C.discovered D.threw30.A.hold B.turn C.weigh D.cover31.A.agreed B.needed C.learned D.promised32.A.accept B.ignore C.share D.understand33.A.precious B.big C.enough D.hard34.A.books B.news C.plans D.dreams35.A.joinin B.growup C.getoff D.holdon36.A.nervously B.happily C.secretly D.selflessly37.A.walking B.changing C.receiving D.working38.A.found B.protected C.imagined D.hidden39.A.story B.place C.program D.test40.A.reply B.sentence C.reason D.principle參考答案：21.D

22.C

23.D

24.C

25.B

26.A

27.D

28.C

29.B

30.A

31.B

32.D

33.C

34.D

35.A

36.B

37.D

38.C

39.A

40.B這是一篇記敘文。記敘了一個(gè)郵遞員偶然被一塊石頭絆倒，意外發(fā)現(xiàn)石頭很好看。于是決定收集石頭建一座城堡，但是周?chē)娜硕疾焕斫庖膊辉敢饧尤胨?。?jīng)過(guò)十年的工作，城堡最終完成了。這是一個(gè)真實(shí)的故事，在城堡的入口處，有一句話(huà)——我想知道夢(mèng)想之石能走多遠(yuǎn)?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)，生活沒(méi)有成功，也沒(méi)有奇跡。A.waves海浪；B.friends朋友；C.concerns關(guān)心；D.success成功。根據(jù)下文andnowonders可知生活沒(méi)有成功，也沒(méi)有奇跡。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：一天，他像往常一樣送郵件。A.ontime按時(shí)；B.onpurpose故意；C.asusual照例；D.bytheway順便說(shuō)一句。像往常一樣送郵件。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他仰望天空時(shí)，突然失去了平衡。A.actually實(shí)際上；B.quickly快地；C.finally最后的；D.suddenly突然。根據(jù)下文Itwasalittlestonethat可知是突然失去了平衡。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：是一塊小石頭使他跌倒了。A.giveup放棄；B.breakin闖入；C.falldown跌倒；D.getout出去。根據(jù)上文losthisbalance可知是跌倒。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他看著那塊石頭，覺(jué)得它很奇怪，但很漂亮。A.hopeful有希望的；B.beautiful美麗的；C.useless無(wú)用的；D.peaceful平靜地。根據(jù)下文thisstonewaslikealostdiamondcoveredwithdust可知石頭很漂亮。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后他小心地把石頭放進(jìn)包里。A.bag包；B.hand手；C.envelope信封；D.car汽車(chē)。根據(jù)下文hissmallbag可知是放進(jìn)了包里。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他突然有了一個(gè)想法:我可以用這么漂亮的石頭建一座城堡!A.message信息；B.fact事實(shí)；C.excuse借口；D.thought想法。根據(jù)下文:Icanbuildacastlewithsuchbeautifulstones!可知是用這么漂亮的石頭建一座城堡的想法。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：從那以后，他的生活開(kāi)始不同了。A.safe安全的；B.long長(zhǎng)的；C.different不同的；D.simple簡(jiǎn)單的。根據(jù)句意故選C。【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他仍然投遞郵件，但他收集了路上能找到的每一塊石頭。A.saw看見(jiàn)；B.collected收集；C.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.threw扔。根據(jù)下文everystonehecouldfindalongtheway可知是收集了路上能找到的每一塊石頭。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：漸漸地，他的小袋子再也裝不下石頭了，他需要用手推車(chē)來(lái)搬石頭。A.hold保存；握住；B.turn轉(zhuǎn)向；C.weigh稱(chēng)重；D.cover覆蓋。根據(jù)句意故選A。【31題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：漸漸地，他的小袋子再也裝不下石頭了，他需要用手推車(chē)來(lái)搬石頭。A.agreed同意；B.needed需要；C.learned學(xué)會(huì)；D.promised承諾。根據(jù)下文touseawheelbarrow(手推車(chē))tocarrythem可知是需要手推車(chē)來(lái)運(yùn)石頭。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)人們看到郵遞員推著裝滿(mǎn)石頭的手推車(chē)送信時(shí)，他們不明白這是怎么回事。A.accept接受；B.ignore忽略；C.share分享；D.understand明白；理解。人們并不理解。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：有了足夠的石頭后，他開(kāi)始建造他的城堡。A.precious寶貴的；B.big大的；C.enough足夠的；D.hard艱難的。根據(jù)下文hestartedtobuildhiscastle可知石頭收集足夠了，故選C。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：白天，他傳遞別人的夢(mèng)想，晚上，他建立自己的夢(mèng)想。A.books書(shū)；B.news新聞；C.plans計(jì)劃；D.dreams夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)下文hebuilthisowndream可知是傳遞夢(mèng)想。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：沒(méi)有人愿意加入。A.joinin加入；B.growup成長(zhǎng)；C.getoff動(dòng)身；D.holdon繼續(xù)。人們不理解，因此不愿意加入他。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但是郵遞員仍在愉快地建造他的城堡。A.nervously緊張地；B.happily快樂(lè)地；C.secretly秘密地；D.selflessly無(wú)私地。根據(jù)句意故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過(guò)10年的日以繼夜的工作，他的夢(mèng)想城堡終于建成了。A.walking走路；B.changing改變；C.receiving接收；D.working工作。短語(yǔ)workdayandnight“日以繼夜地工作”。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：正如他所想象的那樣，這是一座宏偉的城堡。A.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.protected保護(hù)；C.imagined想象；D.hidden隱藏。城堡和他想象的一樣。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一個(gè)真實(shí)的故事。A.story故事；B.place地方；C.program項(xiàng)目；D.test測(cè)試。上文講述的是一個(gè)故事。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在入口處，有一句話(huà)——我想知道夢(mèng)想之石能走多遠(yuǎn)。A.reply回答；B.sentence句子；C.reason理由；D.principle原則。根據(jù)下文可知是一句話(huà)。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.Japanesehighschoolstudentseitherwalkorridebicyclesifthedistanceisnottoofar.Inothercases,studentsmusttakepublicbusesandtrains.Afterjuniorhighschool,studentsattendhighschoolsbasedontheirhighschoolentranceexaminationscores.Sosomestudentstravelalongdistancetoattendtheschool.◆AtSchoolTheschooldaybeginsat8:30.Thenstudentsgatherintheirhomeroomsfortheday’sstudies.Eachhomeroomclasshasanaverageof40-45students.Studentsstayintheirhomeroomsformostoftheschoolday.Onlyforphysicaleducation,laboratoryclasses,orothersubjectsrequiringspecialfacilities(設(shè)備)dostudentsmovetodifferentpartsoftheschool.Betweenclassesandatlunchtime,classroomscanbenoisy,livelyplaces.Someschoolsmayhaveacafeteria(自助餐廳),butmostdonot.Inmostschools,studentsbringaboxlunchfromhome,preparedbythemotherintheearlymorninghours.Japanesehighschoolstudentsspend240daysayearatschool,60daysmorethanAmericanstudents.Studentsinhighschoolstakethreeyears’studyingofeachofthefollowingsubjects:maths,socialstudies,Japanese,science,andEnglish.Othersubjectsincludephysicaleducation,music,art,andmoralstudies.Allthestudentsinonegradelevelstudythesamesubjects.Giventhenumberofrequiredsubjects,electives(選修課)arefew.◆AfterschoolActivitiesClubactivitiestakeplaceafterschooleveryday.Studentscanjoinonlyoneclub,andtheyrarelychangeclubsfromyeartoyear,sotheclubsarelystable.Clubsaremadeupofsportsclubs(baseball,soccer,judo,kendo,etc.)andcultureclubs(English,broadcasting,science,etc.).NewstudentsusuallyareencouragedtoselectaclubshortlyaftertheschoolyearbeginsinApril.Clubsmeetfortwohoursafterschooleachdayandmanyclubscontinuetomeetduringschoolvacations.15.MostJapanesehighschoolstudentsoftenhavelunch___________.A.inrestaurants B.inschoolcafeteriasC.athome D.inhomerooms16.HighschoolstudentsintheUSAgotoschool________daysayear.A.180 B.200C.240 D.30017.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat________.A.therearefewerthan40studentsineachhomeroominJapanesehighschoolsB.studentsmuststayinhomeroomsforphysicaleducationC.therearefewsubjectsforstudentstochooseexcepttherequiredonesD.therewillnotbeanyclubactivityduringschoolvacations參考答案：15.D

16.A

17.C【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了日本高中學(xué)生在學(xué)校和課外活動(dòng)的情況?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)◆AtSchool中第一段“Studentsstayintheirhomeroomsformostoftheschoolday.(學(xué)生們?cè)谛５拇蟛糠謺r(shí)間都呆在他們的教室里。)”和“Betweenclassesandatlunchtime,classroomscanbenoisy,livelyplaces.Someschoolsmayhaveacafeteria(自助餐廳),butmostdonot.Inmostschools,studentsbringaboxlunchfromhome,preparedbythemotherintheearlymorninghours.(課間和午餐時(shí)間，教室可能是嘈雜、熱鬧的地方。有些學(xué)?？赡苡幸粋€(gè)自助餐廳,但大多數(shù)沒(méi)有。在大多數(shù)學(xué)校，學(xué)生從家里帶來(lái)一盒午餐，由母親在清晨準(zhǔn)備。)”可知，大多數(shù)日本高中生經(jīng)常在教室吃午飯。故選D?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)◆AtSchool中第二段“Japanesehighschoolstudentsspend240daysayearatschool,60daysmorethanAmericanstudents.(日本高中生每年在學(xué)校的時(shí)間為240天，比美國(guó)學(xué)生多60天。)”可以計(jì)算出，240-60=180，所以美國(guó)學(xué)生一年在學(xué)校的時(shí)間為180天。故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)◆AtSchool中第二段“Allthestudentsinonegradelevelstudythesamesubjects.Giventhenumberofrequiredsubjects,electives(選修課)arefew.”可知，日本學(xué)生除了學(xué)習(xí)必選課，很少有選修課。故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】文章內(nèi)容較為簡(jiǎn)單，文章考查到細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章主要考查學(xué)生根據(jù)問(wèn)題迅速?gòu)奈闹卸ㄎ?、提取有效信息的能力?？忌枰鶕?jù)問(wèn)題中的信息迅速定位到相關(guān)的廣告板塊，并從中尋找有用信息。有的題目有時(shí)需要進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的計(jì)算或推理。例如小題2需要進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的計(jì)算，根據(jù)◆AtSchool中第二段“Japanesehighschoolstudentsspend240daysayearatschool,60daysmorethanAmericanstudents.(日本高中生每年在學(xué)校的時(shí)間為240天，比美國(guó)學(xué)生多60天。)”可以計(jì)算出，240-60=180，所以美國(guó)學(xué)生一年在學(xué)校的時(shí)間為180天。19.GardenbuildingisconsideredanimportantpartofChineseculture.SomepeoplesaythatifyouhaveneverwalkedthroughaChinesegarden,youcannotsaythatyouhavereallyvisitedChina.TraditionalChinesegardensarelocatedinNorthChinainsuchplacesasBeihaiPark,theSummerPalace,theForbiddenCity.Inlargerimperial(皇家的)gardens,themainbuildingsareconnectedbyanimaginary(虛構(gòu)的)lineinthemiddleofthegardenonthenorth-southaxis(軸).Otherfeaturesofimperialgardensarecolor1ed-paintings,man-madehillsandlakes.Mostprivategardensarefoundinthesouth,especiallyincitiessouthoftheYangtzeRiver.Privategardensweremostlybuiltatonesideoratthebackofthehouses.Aroundthebeautifulscenearesmallopenareaswithbeautifulshaped-doorsthroughwhichvisitorscanenjoythesights.Theyareopenonallsidesandareoftennearthewatersothatthewholescenecanbeenjoyed.Suzhou