廣西壯族自治區(qū)梧州市玉林中學高三英語模擬試題含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)梧州市玉林中學高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Aftertheearthquake,manypeoplehadtobe______inastadiumbecausemostoftheirhouseswerebadlydamaged

A.putaway

B.putout

C.putup

D.putoff參考答案：C2.Eitheryouorthepresident_________theprizestothesegiftedwinnersatthemeeting.A.ishandingout

B.aretohandout

C.arehandingout

D.istohandout參考答案：D3.Thatpieceofmusicsoundsquitefamiliar.Who_________thepianoupstairs?A.hasplayed

B.played

C.plays

D.isplaying參考答案：D考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意為“那首樂曲聽起來相當熟悉。是誰在樓上彈鋼琴？”在聽的過程中才發(fā)出誰在彈鋼琴的疑問，sound用的是現(xiàn)在時，交代的時間是現(xiàn)在，故選D。4.Thefarmersnearcitiesareworking___partoftheirlandthemselvesandareletting_____resttoothers.A.a;a

B./;a

C./;the

D.a;the參考答案：C5.Fruitsaresoldby_______kilograminthemarket,anditwillbecheapertopurchasethemin________quantity.

A.the;不填

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.不填;a參考答案：A略6.—Iamlate,forthereistoomuchtrafficonmywaytoschool. —Oh,______.Don’tlie! A.takeyourtime

B.don’tworry

C.Comeon

D.takeiteasy參考答案：C略7.I'minterestedinasingleroom.Doyouhaveany________？A．convenient

B．a(chǎn)vailable

C．possible

D．personal參考答案：B8.Dianasoldmostofherthings.Shehasrarely

leftinherhouse.

A．a(chǎn)nything B．everything

C．nothing

D．something參考答案：A9.Theyregarditastheirduty_______thebestservicetothecustomers．A．toprovide

B．providing

C．provide

D．Provided參考答案：A10.—DidyouwatchthefilmFrozenontheInternetyesterday?

—No,I_______mymotherdohouseworkallday.

A.washelping

B.wouldhelp

C.hadhelped

D.help參考答案：A11.Obviously,theadvantagewetakeofsolarenergyis_

enough．Wehavetoworkstillharder．A．farfrom

B．a(chǎn)longwith

C．nextto

D．outof參考答案：A12.Nowthatenergypricesarerisingsorapidly,furtherpricesareveryuncertain,andtherisk_____anewinvestmentdependingonthemmayfailisgreater. A．that B．bywhich

C．a(chǎn)twhich D．inthat參考答案：A17.

Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe______ofthewomanmurderedinthebathroom．A．evidence

B．characteristic

C．status

D．identity參考答案：D略14.—Howdoyoudealwiththeirobjectionstoourplan?—Ithinkwecansafely_____themsinceourplanismadeonascientificbasis.A.approve

B.dismiss

C.distribute

D.disgust參考答案：B15.Icanhardlyimaginesoprettyagirllikeyou________boxing.

A.like

B.tolike

C.liking

D.tohaveliked參考答案：C16.Shakespeare’swritingisstillpopulartoday.Ithasreally

thetestoftime.A.failed

B.stood

C.taken

D.conducted參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Opendata-sharersarestillintheminorityinmanyfields.Althoughmanyresearchersbroadlyagreethatpublicaccesstorawdatawouldpromotescience,mostare____41____toposttheresultsoftheirownlaboursonline.Somecommunitieshaveagreedtoshareonline-geneticists,forexample,postDNAsequencesattheGenBankrepository(庫),andastronomersareaccustomedto____42____imagesofgalaxiesandstarsfrom,say,theSloanDigitalSkySurvey,atelescopethathasobservedsome500millionobjects-buttheseremainthe____43____.nottherule.Historically,scientistshave____44____sharingformanyreasons:itisalotofwork,untilrecently,gooddatabasesdidnotexist;grantfunderswerenotpushingforsharing;ithasbeendifficulttoagreeonstandardsforformattingdata,andthereisnoagreedwaytoassigncreditfordata.Butthe____45____aredisappearinginpartbecausejournalsandfundingagenciesworldwideareencouragingscientiststomaketheirdata____46____.Lastyear,theRoyalSocietyinLondonsaidinitsreportthatscientistsneedto.“____47____aresearchculturewheredataisviewedasprivatepreserve”.Fundingagenciesnotethatdatapaidforwithpublicmoneyshouldbepublicinformation,andthescientificcommunityisrecognizingthatdatacannowbesharedonlineinwaysthatwerenotpossiblebefore.Tomatchthegrowingdemand,servicesarespringinguptomakeiteasiertopublishresearchproducts____48____andenableotherresearcherstodiscoverandcite(引用)them.Althoughcallstosharedataoftenconcentrateonthe____49____advantagesofsharing,thepracticeisnotpurelybeneficialtoothers.Researcherswhosharegetplentyofpersonalbenefitsincludingmoreconnectionswithcolleagues,improved_____50_____andincreasedcitations.Themostsuccessfulsharers-thosewhosedataaredownloadedandcitedthemostoften-getnoticed,andtheirworkgetsused._____51_____.oneofthemostpopulardatasetsonmultidisciplinaryrepositoryDryadisaboutwooddensityaroundtheworld;ithasbeen_____52_____5700times.Co-authorAmyZannethinksthatusersprobablyrangefromclimate-changeresearcherswantingtoestimatehowmuchcarbonisstoredinbiomass,toforesterslookingforinformationondifferentgradesoftrees.“I’dmuchprefertohavemydateusedbythe_____53_____numberofpeopletoastheirownquestions,”shesays.“It’simportanttoallowreadersandreviewerstoseeexactlyhowyouarriveatyourresults.Publishingdataandcodeallowsyoursciencetobe_____54_____.”Evenpeoplewhosedataarelesspopularcanbenefit.Bymakingtheefforttoorganizeandlabelfilessootherscanunderstandthem,scientistscanbecomemoreorganizedandbetterdisciplinedthemselves,thusavoiding_____55_____lateron.41.A.restricted B.reluctant C.desperate D.generous42.A.accessing B.processing C.analyzing D.identifying43.A.assumption B.mystery C.exception D.phenomenon44.A.longedfor B.appealedto C.focusedon D.objectedto45.A.symptoms B.barriers C.advantages D.consequences46.A.controllable B.unique C.reliable D.public47.A.shiftawayfrom B.endupwith C.giveriseto D.build48.A.secret B.digitally C.ethically D.fairly49.A.material B.individual C.moral D.economic50.A.visibility B.awareness C.condition D.confidence51.A.Onthecontrary B.Asaresult C.Forexample D.Afterall52.A.downloaded B.updated C.optimized D.addressed53.A.moderate B.Maximum C.average D.estimate54.A.reversible B.profitable C.reproducible D.recognizable55.A.crisis B.confusion C.risk D.conflict參考答案：41.B

42.A

43.C

44.D

45.B

46.D

47.A

48.B

49.C

50.A

51.C

52.A

53.B

54.C

55.B本文屬于說明文，介紹公開發(fā)布自己的研究數(shù)據(jù)和成果正變得越來越流行，這不僅對外界有好處，也對作者本人也有好處?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管很多研究人員都同意，開放原始數(shù)據(jù)會促進科技的發(fā)展，大多數(shù)人還是不情愿把自己的勞動成果放在網(wǎng)上。A.restricted限制的；B.reluctant不情愿的；C.desperate絕望的；D.generous慷慨的。根據(jù)前一句可知，盡管大家都同意，還是自己還是不愿意做，故選B。【42題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：天文學家習慣使用theSloanDigitalSkySurvey,拍攝的銀河系和星星的圖像，這是一個可以觀測多達5億的物體的望遠鏡，但是這些都是例外，不是規(guī)定要求這么做的。A.accessing接近，使用；B.processing處理；C.analyzing分析；D.identifying確認。分析句子可知，本句講述天文學家可以直接使用這個望遠鏡觀測的圖像，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：天文學家習慣使用theSloanDigitalSkySurvey,拍攝的銀河系和星星的圖像，這是一個可以觀測多達5億的物體的望遠鏡，但是這些都是例外，不是規(guī)定要求這么做的。A.assumption假設；B.mystery謎；C.exception例外；D.phenomenon現(xiàn)象。根據(jù)本句nottherule可知，這些情況都是例外，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：從歷史上來看，科學家反對分享有很多原因。A.longedfor渴望；B.appealedto呼吁，吸引；

C.focusedon關注；D.objectedto反對。根據(jù)后文可知，例舉了很多反對分享的原因，故選D。【45題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是這些障礙正在消失因為雜志和資助機構都在鼓勵科學家公開他們的數(shù)據(jù)。A.symptoms癥狀；B.barriers障礙；C.advantages優(yōu)勢；D.consequences結果。根據(jù)后文可知，鼓勵科學家公開數(shù)據(jù)，故障礙在消失，故選B。【46題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是這些障礙正在消失因為雜志和資助機構都在鼓勵科學家公開他們的數(shù)據(jù)。A.controllable可控制的；B.unique唯一的；C.reliable可靠的；D.public公開的。根據(jù)文章可知，公開自己的數(shù)據(jù)，故選D。【47題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：去年，英國皇家學會在一份報告里說到，科學家們需要轉(zhuǎn)變研究文化理念，那就是數(shù)據(jù)被視為私人保存。A.shiftawayfrom轉(zhuǎn)變；B.endupwith結束；C.giveriseto引起；D.build修建。根據(jù)文章可知，研究的文化在發(fā)生改變，故選A。【48題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：為了滿足日益增長的需求，這種服務正在快速興起，讓出版數(shù)字版的研究成果變得更容易，也更容易讓其他研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)并引用這些研究。A.secret秘密的；B.digitally數(shù)字地；C.ethically道德地；D.fairly相當。根據(jù)文章可知，越來愈多的研究成果以數(shù)字版本出版，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管呼吁分享數(shù)據(jù)主要集中于分享的道德優(yōu)點。A.material材料；B.individual個人；C.moral

道德的；D.economic經(jīng)濟的。根據(jù)文章可知，本句主要講述呼吁公開研究數(shù)據(jù)的道德原因，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：分享的研究人員會有很多個人好處，包括與同事的聯(lián)系，提升知名度和引用率。A.visibility可見度；B.awareness意識；C.condition條件；D.confidence信心。分享文章可知，本句講述公開數(shù)據(jù)對個人的好處，故選A。【51題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：例如，放在多學科知識庫Dryad最流行的數(shù)據(jù)之一就是關于全球的樹木密度。A.Onthecontrary相反；B.Asaresult因此；C.Forexample比如；D.Afterall畢竟。根據(jù)后文可知，本句是前一句的舉例說明，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：已經(jīng)被下載超過5700次。A.downloaded下載；B.updated更新；C.optimized優(yōu)化；D.addressed做演講。根據(jù)文章可知，本句講述最流行的數(shù)據(jù)下載次數(shù)，故選A.【53題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我更希望我的數(shù)據(jù)能夠被盡可能多的人使用，來解決他們的問題。A.moderate溫和的；B.maximum最大的；C.average平均的；D.estimate估計。根據(jù)文章可知，作者希望自己的數(shù)據(jù)能夠幫助更多的人，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：發(fā)布你的數(shù)據(jù)和代碼可以讓別人重復你的科學研究。A.reversible

可逆的；B.profitable可盈利的；C.reproducible可復制的；D.recognizable可認出的。公開數(shù)據(jù)和研究結果對作者的意義，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：通過努力組織和對文件打標簽，以便別人能夠理解他們，科學家可以更有組織性，更自律，因此避免之后的混亂。Acrisis危機；B.confusion混淆；C.risk風險；D.conflict沖突。根據(jù)本句可知，公布自己的研究數(shù)據(jù)可以讓作者本人更有幫助，故選B。

三、閱讀理解18.

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