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廣東省湛江市粵西東方紅中學(xué)2021年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.HadTomtakenmedicinejustasthedoctorsaidyesterday,he_______quiterightnow.A.musthavebeen
B.wouldhavebeen
C.were
D.wouldbe參考答案:D2.Iwonderwhatitfeelstobeoneof______reallyrich.TheBrownsalreadyhavetwoRollsRoyceandnowtheyarebuying_____third.A.the;a
B.the;the
C./;a
D./;the參考答案:A3.Girlsusedtotakefeweradvancedmathcoursesthanboysbutnowtheyaretakingjust__________.A.a(chǎn)smuch
B.toomuch
C.a(chǎn)smany D.toomany
參考答案:C4.Ittakes
moneytohelpthoseinneed;italsotakeslove.
A.morethan
B.otherthan
C.ratherthan
D.lessthan參考答案:A5.Oncemadeout,theplanmustbecarriedout
anydifficulty.A.regardlessof
B.insteadof
C.becauseof
D.inneedof參考答案:A6.________Iknow,hehasbeentotheUSAforfurtherstudy.()A.Sofaras B.Sofar C.Aslongas D.Assoonas參考答案:A.據(jù)我所知,他去過美國進(jìn)修.Sofaras意思是"據(jù)某人所知";
Sofar
意思是"到目前為止";
Aslongas
意思是"只要";
Assoonas意思是一…就…"";
根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)該選擇A.7._____indivingsuits,theywalkedintoamagicworldlightedbylambsonboard.
A.Dressing
B.Wearing
C,Worn
D.Dressed參考答案:D8.Onfinedays,ifyouclimbtothetopofthetower,youcansee______thesea.A.asfaras
B.aslongas
C.aswellas
D.asmuchas參考答案:A9.----Haveyoubeenworkingheresincegraduation?
----No,I______inamiddleschoolforfiveyears.A.havetaughtB.taughtC.wasteachingD.hadtaught參考答案:B略10..Agoodplanmustbe_______,sothatitcanadapttosomenecessarychanges.A.flexible
B.convenient
C.specific
D.considerate參考答案:A11.Thethreesistersdecidedtoholdafamilypartyto
D
theirparents’silverwedding.
A.welcome
Bcongratulate
Cmemorize
Dcelebrate參考答案:D略12.Idon’tcarewhateverdifficultyIwillhave_________thissurvey.
A.conduct
B.toconduct
C.conducted
D.conducting參考答案:D
13.IfIhadknownthat,I___so.
A.
wouldn’tdo
B.
wouldn’thavedone
C.
won’tdo
D.
havenotdone參考答案:B14.Itissaidthat______bridgewasbuiltin______MingDynasty.
A.a;a
B.the;the
C.a;the
D.the;a參考答案:B15.Itisyou,togetherwithhethat______forthisterribleaccident.A.isblamed
B.istoblame
C.aretoblame
D.shouldblame參考答案:C【詳解】考查固定短語和主謂一致。句意是:該為這場可怕的事故負(fù)責(zé)的是你和他。短語betoblame“應(yīng)受責(zé)備”;主語是you,togetherwithhe,當(dāng)togetherwith連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí),謂語要和前面的主語一致。故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】本題旨在考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句及主謂一致,要求有學(xué)生掌握好強(qiáng)調(diào)句的常用句型以及相關(guān)知識(shí)的能力。人們?cè)诮浑H過程中,為了使自己的思想能被對(duì)方恰當(dāng)?shù)睦斫?,必須加?qiáng)語氣,突出重要的內(nèi)容,增加對(duì)比效果與感情色彩,這時(shí)就會(huì)用到強(qiáng)調(diào)。分析句子時(shí)首先要看清楚結(jié)構(gòu),Itwas/is…開頭而后面跟句子時(shí)就要看它是不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句了。強(qiáng)調(diào)句有一個(gè)特點(diǎn):拿掉Itwas/is…that…后不影響整個(gè)句子的完整性,則是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。判斷完是不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句后再根據(jù)強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人還是物來選擇連接詞that或者是who。本題中首先要判斷考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句,強(qiáng)調(diào)主語you,togetherwithhe,再根據(jù)主語判斷主謂一致。16.—Doyouknowwherehefoundhismobilephone?—Itwasinthebagheboughttheotherday_____hefoundit.A.how B.where C.that D.what參考答案:C二、完型填空17.Doyouhaveanyplacestovisitduringthisfall?Howaboutthefollowingtwoplaces?Tulum,MexicoWhyYouShouldGo:TulumisaboutanhourandahalfsouthofCancun,downtheRivieraMayaofMexico.Thebeachestherehavenotbeendevelopedyet.WheretoSleep:ThemostcommontypeofhousesinTulumaresmalloneswithnofrills(不實(shí)用的裝飾)onornearthebeach;you’llliketheoceanwind,asthesmallhousesusuallydon’thaveairconditioners.Hemingwayhaswaterfront(濱水區(qū)的)smallhouseswithgardens.WheretoEat:Youcanprobablyeatatyourhotel;theownersoftencook.YoucanalsotakeataxiintothecenterofthecityTulumandeatatCarlos’nCharlie’s,whichofferslivemusic.Budapest,HungaryWhyYouShouldGo:BudapestislessexpensiveandlessexploredthanotherWesternEuropeancapitals.IthasthebeautifulBudaCastle,andtheDanubeRiverdividesthecityBudafromPest.WheretoSleep:TheOperaHouseandmuseumsareincentralPest,butstayinginBudacanbecheaper.TheHotelAstra(doublesfrom$144)isincentralBuda.VadviragPanzio(doublesfrom$81)isverycheapinnearbyBudaHills,butyou’llhavetotakeabusintotown.WheretoEat:HavecoffeeatthepopularRuszwurm.Fordinner,trythetraditionalTabaniTerasz.“It’sbelowscenicCastleHillandisstillunknowntomosttourists,”saysBenCurtis,aguidefromRickSteves’ourcompany,EuropeThroughtheBackDoor.64.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totellpeoplesomethingabouttwofamousplacesofinterest.B.ToexplaintopeoplewhytheyshouldgotoTulumandBudapest.C.ToattractpeopletovisitTulumandBudapest.D.TotellpeoplewhattheyshoulddowhenvisitingTulumandBudapest.65.Theunderlinedword“Hemingway”inthepassagemostprobablyrefersto________.A.afamouswriter
B.ahotelC.aplaceofinterest
D.asmallhouse66.IfsixpeoplebookthreedoubleroomsintheHotelAstra,theyalltogetherwillpay_____foreachnightatleast.A.$144
B.$288
C.$432
D.$576參考答案:64.答案:C----解析:作者意圖題。本文是一篇向游客推薦旅游景點(diǎn)的文章,由此可推斷其寫作目的是吸引游客去所推薦的景點(diǎn)游玩。65.答案:B----解析:理解推斷題。根據(jù)這一部分的黑體字WheretoSleep以及劃線單詞后面的“haswaterfrontsmallhouseswithgardens”可推斷其最有可能是一家供游客住宿的飯店。66.答案:C----解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“doublesfrom$144”可知雙人房144美元起價(jià),6個(gè)人預(yù)訂了3個(gè)房間,因此最少共需要支付432美元略三、閱讀理解18.Togetanextra14yearsoflife,don'tsmoke,eatlotsoffruitsandvegetables,exerciseregularlyanddrinkalcoholinaproperamount.ThatisaccordingtoastudypublishedthisMondayinthePublicLibraryofScienceMedicineJournal.Aftertrackingmorethan20,000peopleaged45to79yearsintheUnitedKingdomfromabout1993to2007,Kay-TeeKhawoftheUniversityofCambridgeandhiscolleaguesfoundthatpeoplewhoadoptedthesefourhealthyhabitslivedallaverageof14yearslongerthanthosewhodidn't.“We'veknownforalongtimethatthesebehaviorsaregoodthingstodo,butwe'venotseenthisbenefitbefore,”saidSusanJebb,headofNutritionandHealthatBritain'sMedicalResearchCouncil.“Thebenefitwasalsoseenregardlessofwhetherornotpeoplewerefatandwhatsocialclasstheycamefrom.”Studyparticipants(參與者)scoredapointeachfornotsmoking,regularphysicalactivity,eatingfiveservingsoffruitsandvegetablesadayandmoderatealcoholintake.Publichealthexpertssaidtheyhopedthestudywouldinspiregovernmentstointroducepolicieshelpingpeopletoadoptthesechanges.Butbecausethestudyonlyobservedpeopleratherthantestingspecificchanges,itwouldbeimpossibletoconcludethatpeoplewhosuddenlyadoptedthesehealthybehaviorswouldsurelygain14years.“Wecan'tsaythatanypersoncouldgain14yearsbydoingthesethings,”saidDr.TimArmstrong,aphysicalactivityexpertattheWorldHealthOrganization.“The14yearsisanaverageacrossthepopulationofwhat'stheoretically(理論上地)possible.”“Mostpeopleknowthatthingslikeagooddietmatterandthatsmokingisn'tgoodforthem,”SusanJebbsaid.“Weneedtoworkonprovidingpeoplewithmuchmorepracticalsupporttohelpthemchange.”67.WhichofthefollowingDOESN'Tbelongtothefourhealthyhabits?A.Eatfiveservingsoffruitsandvegetablesaday.B.Doproperexerciseinthemorningeveryday.C.Drinkingalcoholintheproperamounteveryday.D.Havingacigarettebeforegoingtobedeveryday.68.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat
.A.SusanJebbdidnottakepartinthestudy.B.thestudyobservedpeopleaswellastestedspecificchanges.C.there'snoneedforpeopleunder45toadoptthesegoodhabits.D.onlythosefromfirstclasscanbenefitfromthesehealthybehaviors.69.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Allthepeoplearewellawareoftheharmoftheirbadhabits.B.Peopleaged45to70havebadhabitsintheUnitedKingdom.C.Governmentsshouldtakemeasurestohelppeoplechangetheirbadhabits.D.Peoplehaveadoptedthefourhealthyhabitsafterknowingthey'regood.70.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.SmokingandDrinkingCutsYou14YearsB.HowtoLiveaMuchHealthierLifeC.HealthyHabitsMayGiveExtra14YearsD.HowtoMakeYourLifeLongerThanOthers
參考答案:DACC略19.StudentsinmanycountriesarelearningEnglish.Someofthesestudentsaresmallchildren.Othersareteen-agers.Manyareadults.Somelearnatschool,othersbythemselves.AfewlearnEnglishbylearningthelanguageovertheradio,onTV,orinfilm.Onemustworkhardtolearnanotherlanguage.WhydoallthesepeoplewanttolearnEnglish?Itisdifficulttoanswerthisquestion.ManyboysandgirlslearnEnglishatschoolbecauseitisoneoftheirsubjectsrequiredforstudy.TheystudytheirownlanguageandmathsandEnglish:Somepeoplelearnitbecauseitisusefulfortheirwork.ManypeoplelearnEnglish
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