河北省保定市良崗中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

河北省保定市良崗中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.--IsitOKifIhaveanothercupofcoffee?--Ofcourse,_______.A.noproblem

B.don’tworry

C.nohurry

D.helpyourself參考答案：D解析:你要喝就喝吧，請(qǐng)便。helpyourself“請(qǐng)隨便”。2.Inourchildhood,wewereoften______byGrandmatopayattentiontoourtablemanners.A.demanded

B.reminded

C.allowed

D.hoped參考答案：B3.Batsaresurprisinglylong-livedcreatures,some___alifespanofaround20years.A.have

B.had

C.having

D.tohave參考答案：C4.Isthismuseum___________thestudentsvisitedthedaybeforeyesterday?

A.where

B.inthat

C.theone

D.atwhich參考答案：C5.--I’msorry,Ibroketheglass.

---Oh,___________.Itwasn’tveryexpensive.

A.You’dbetternot

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Noneofyourbusiness

D.That’sallright參考答案：D6.Whenyouareinfaceof

failure,itisthemostimportanttokeepup

____goodstateofmind.A.不填,a

B.a,不填

C.the,a

D.不填,the參考答案：A7.Thosebookswhich_____often_____well.

A.arewellreceived;aresold

B.arewellreceived;sell

C.wellreceive;sell

D.werereceived;sell參考答案：B8.—Howis

Amysufferingfromliverfailure?—Thedoctorhassaidif

inaproperway,sheislikelytorecover.A.tobetreated

B.treated

C.treating

D.istreated參考答案：B【詳解】考查省略句。句意：---艾米患肝衰竭怎么樣了？---醫(yī)生說(shuō)如果治療得當(dāng)，她很可能會(huì)康復(fù)。分析句子可知，從句是非謂語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)是主句的主語(yǔ)she，she與動(dòng)詞treat二者是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，即“她如果被治病得當(dāng)?shù)脑挘蜁?huì)康復(fù)”。相當(dāng)于句中省略了sheis,故選B。9.Ionlygetfourpounds,___whatIgetfromhome.A.include

B.includes

C.included

D.including參考答案：D略10.IknowIshould_____onfat,butknowingsuchthingsisnotmuchhelpwhenitcomestoshoppingandeating.

A.cutup

B.cutin

C.cutdown

D.cutoff參考答案：C38._________arethatwemayfinallyfindthevaccinestostopAIDSfromaffectingmorepeople.A.Means

B.Possibilities

C.Chances

D.Solutions參考答案：C略12.Thecomputersystembrokedownsuddenlywhilehewassearchingfor___informationon__Internet.A.an;/

B.the;an

C./;an

D./;the參考答案：D13.Thefilm________romanticfilmswasadaptedfromarealstorywhich________inChinainthe1990s.A.belongingto;wastakenplace

B.belongedto;wastakenplaceC.belongedto;tookplace

D.belongingto;tookplace參考答案：D14.ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstudents_____financialaid．A．infavorof

B．inhonorof

C．infaceof

D．inneedof參考答案：D15.Hemusthave________thefunnystory.Ican’tbelievethatit’strue.

A.pickedup

B.turnedup

C.doneup

D.madeup參考答案：D略16.Duringthetalk,theforeignteachermadeherselfunderstaood______verysimpleChinese.A.touse

B.havingused

C.using

D.used參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.WhenIwasaboyIdidn’thaveasmartphone.Homecomputerswereunheardof,andour13-inchtelevisioncouldonlygetonechannelinclearly.Yet,Iwasnever___21___.WhenspringarrivedIwould___22___mytrustybikeandride.Iwouldpedalforhours,feelthewindonmyfaceandlaughwith___23___asIrodedownthehills.WhensummercameIwouldfindmyself___24___everydayatthelocalpoolortheriverdownthehillfrommyhome.Inevergotsunburned___25___

Iwasneveroutofthewaterlongenough.Whenitwas___26___myfriendsandIwouldplayfootballforhoursandwhentheleavesfellwewouldwouldgatherthemintohugegoldenandred___27___tojumpin.Thefirst___28___ofwinterdidn’tstopthefuneither:mybrothersandIwouldhavesnowballfightsand___29___intothewoodstocutdownourChristmastree.

___30___Iwouldsitinmyfavoritechairbythewarm,woodstoveandreadbooksthatcarriedmy___31___awaytodifferentlandsandendlessadventures.Thosesimple___32___alwaysbroughtmesomuchfun,somuchlaughter,andsomuchhappiness.Therewas___33___tobeboredaboutbecausetherewasalwayssomethingtodo,somethingtoenjoy,andsomethingto___34___Ifellabitsorryforthechildrenoftodaybecausetheyarespendingsomuchtimewatchingandsolittletime___35___OnethingIam___36___,though,isthateveninthistechnologicalworldthesimplepleasuresoflifecanstillcomfortyoursoul.Ahugstillwarmsyourheart.Awalkinthewoodsstill___37___yourspirit.Pettingadog,playingagame,___38___ahand,andsaying“Iloveyou”stillmakeyoufeeljoy.GodlovesussomuchandGodgivesusthesimplepleasuresoflifetoenjoyandto___39___.Embracethemall.Welcomethemintoyourday,takethemintoyourheart,andsharethemwitheveryone.LiveandloveasajoyousChildofGodtodayand___40___.21.A.annoyed

B.bored

C.frustrated

D.confused22.A.putout

B.giveout

C.pullout

D.workout23.A.optimism

B.pressure

C.satisfaction

D.joy24.A.swimming

B.playing

C.fishing

D.diving25.A.though

B.once

C.while

D.because26.A.vacation

B.fall

C.evening

D.weekend27.A.sheets

B.squares

C.piles

D.rolls28.A.frost

B.ice

C.snow

D.cold29.A.walk

B.advance

C.steal

D.slide30.A.Soon

B.However

C.Therefore

D.Later31.A.enthusiasm

B.imagination

C.emotion

D.devotion32.A.seasons

B.memories

C.pleasures

D.accounts33.A.nothing

B.such

C.much

D.none34.A.love

B.intend

C.attempt

D.feel35.A.sleeping

B.living

C.traveling

D.riding36.A.sureabout

B.proudof

C.considerateof

D.curiousabout37.A.loses

B.breaks

C.calms

D.shows38.A.shaking

B.waving

C.getting

D.holding39.A.share

B.appreciate

C.reserve

D.possess40.A.yesterday

B.always

C.never

D.nowadays參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.D

24.A

25.D

26.B

27.C

28.C

29.A

30.D

31.B

32.C

33.A

34.A

35.B

36.A

37.C

38.D

39.A

40.B小時(shí)候，沒(méi)有智能手機(jī)，沒(méi)聽說(shuō)過(guò)家用電腦，13寸的小電視只能清楚地收到一個(gè)臺(tái)，但這些也沒(méi)有阻礙作者有一個(gè)豐富多彩的童年。通過(guò)對(duì)春夏秋冬四季的回憶，作者向我們展開了一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單而快樂(lè)的童年畫面，希望現(xiàn)在的孩子們，重新拾起那些簡(jiǎn)單的美好，重新去享受生活帶來(lái)的小快樂(lè)。21.B。然而，我從來(lái)沒(méi)有無(wú)聊過(guò)。annoyed生氣的

，bored無(wú)聊的，

frustrated

失落的，confused困惑的。22.C。春天來(lái)了，推出我的自行車騎上去。pullout駛出，putout熄滅，giveout分發(fā)；用盡，workout解出。23.D。自行車順坡而下時(shí)，我都笑得合不攏嘴。laughwithjoy開心地笑。24.A。到了夏天，每天我會(huì)在小池塘里或者家外的河里游泳。25.D。我從來(lái)曬不傷，因?yàn)槲铱梢院瞄L(zhǎng)時(shí)間都不鉆出水面。because用來(lái)解釋原因。26.B。前幾句介紹了春天和夏天，接下來(lái)是秋天(fall)的回憶。27.C。piles這里指秋天堆成堆的落葉。28.C。指冬天的雪也沒(méi)能阻止我們的快樂(lè)。29.A。冬天，我們走進(jìn)樹林去砍下我們的圣誕樹。30.D。后來(lái)，我總是喜歡坐在喜歡的椅子上圍在炭火旁讀書，隨它把我的想象(imagination)帶往遠(yuǎn)方的田野去進(jìn)行無(wú)盡的探險(xiǎn)。later然后，后來(lái)。31.B。imagination想象，幻想。解析見(jiàn)上題。32.C。那些簡(jiǎn)單的快樂(lè)(pleasure)總是給我?guī)?lái)那么多開心，那么多笑聲，那么多幸福。33.A。作者的童年回憶里都是簡(jiǎn)單而快樂(lè)的事情，因此沒(méi)什么(nothing)可無(wú)聊的。34.A。沒(méi)有什么可無(wú)聊的，因?yàn)榭偸悄敲炊嘁龅?，那么多要玩的，那么多要去喜歡的。這句話體現(xiàn)了作者熱愛(ài)生活，享受生活中簡(jiǎn)單的快樂(lè)。35.B。作者為現(xiàn)在的孩子感到有一點(diǎn)同情，因?yàn)樗麄兡敲撮L(zhǎng)時(shí)間都花在看（電腦、電視、游戲機(jī)等屏幕）(watch)上，而花在生活(live)上的時(shí)間很少。36.A。不過(guò)，有一點(diǎn)作者十分肯定的是，就算在這個(gè)科技社會(huì)，生活中的那些小確幸依然會(huì)撫慰你的靈魂。besureabout確信，有把握。37.C。林中散散步仍然能安撫你的心靈。calmv.使…安靜/鎮(zhèn)定。38.D。養(yǎng)條小狗，做個(gè)游戲，牽起手說(shuō)“愛(ài)你”仍然會(huì)讓你感到愉悅。39.A。上帝那么愛(ài)我們，給我們那么多生活中的小確幸讓我們?nèi)ハ硎芎头窒怼harev.分享。40.B。todayandalways今天如此，將來(lái)也如此，永遠(yuǎn)不變。三、閱讀理解18.OnceLuXunspoketotheyoungmenaboutthestudyofforeignlanguages.Hesaid:“Youmustnotgiveupstudyingforeignlanguagesforevenaday.Tomasteralanguage,wordsandgrammaticalrulesarenotenough.Youmustdoalotofreading.Takeabookandforceyourselftoreadit.Atthesametime,turntodictionariesandmemorizegrammaticalrules.Afterreadingabook,it’sonlynaturalthatyouwon’tunderstanditall.Nevermind.Putitaside,andstartanotherone.Inafewmonthsorhalfayear,gooverthefirstbookagain;youaresuretounderstandmuchmorethanbefore…Youngpeoplehavegoodmemories.Ifyoumemorizeafewwordseverydayandkeeponreadingallthetime,infourorfiveyears,youwillcertainlybeabletoreadworksintheforeignlanguage.56.Inordertomasteraforeignlanguage,wordsandgrammaticalrulesare________A.themostimportantthing

B.necessaryC.allweshouldremember

D.almostenough57.Ifyoucan’tunderstanditallwhenyoureadabook,youshould_______A.startwithitsbeginningagainB.lookupthenewwordsinyourdictionaryandrecitethemC.startanotheroneandgooverthefirstonelaterD.stoptolearnthegrammaticalrulesinthebook58.What’sLuXun’sadviceonhowtolearnforeignlanguages?A.MemorizeasmanynewwordsasyoucanwhenyouareyoungB.Keeponreadingallthetime.C.Forceyourselftoreadabookuntilyoucanunderstanditall.D.Nevergiveupreadingandtrytoremembernewwordsinreadingbooks.59.Thispassagemainlytellsushowto_______A.doourreading

B.turntodictionariesC.memorizenewwords

D.usegrammaticalrules

參考答案：BCDA19.Ihadappliedforthenuclear（核）submarine(潛艇)program,andAdmiralRickoverwasinterviewingmeforthejob.ItwasthefirsttimeImetAdmiralRickover,andwesatinalargeroombyourselvesformorethantwohours,andheletmechooseanysubjectsIwishedtodiscuss.Verycarefully,IchosethoseaboutwhichIknewmostatthetime–recentevents,seamanship,music,literature,navaltactics(海軍戰(zhàn)術(shù)),electronics,gunnery(射擊學(xué))–andhebegantoaskmealotofquestionsthatweremoredifficult.Everytimeaftermyanswers,hesoonshowedthatIknewratherlittleaboutthesubjectsIhadchosen.

Healwayslookedrightintomyeyes,andheneversmiled.Iwassaturatedwithcoldsweat.

Finally,heaskedmeaquestionandIthoughtitwasmyturntoshowmyselfoff.Hesaid,“HowdidyoustandinyourclassatGeorgiaTechbeforeenteringAnnapolisasafirstyearstudent?”Ihaddoneverywell,andIthrewmychestwithprideandanswered,“Sir,Istoodthirty-ninthinaclassof820!”Isatbacktowaitforthecongratulations–whichnevercame.Instead,thequestion:“Didyoudoyourbest?”Istartedtosay,“Yes,sir,”butIrememberedwhothiswas,andthoughto