現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞作狀語的區(qū)別-經(jīng)典課件

Grammar分詞作狀語有兩種情況:一.現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語分詞和主語之間是主動關(guān)系(分詞用v-ing)二.過去分詞作狀語分詞和主語之間是被動關(guān)系

(分詞用v-ed)過去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語的區(qū)別

attentionpp和v-ing各有兩大特點(diǎn)：1.pp表示被動的動作；v-ing表示主動的動作2.pp表示已經(jīng)完成的動作;v-ing表示正在進(jìn)行的動作CompareFollowing

theoldman,wewentupstairs.(wefollowed)(跟著那個老人,

我們上去了)2.Followed

by

theoldman,wewentupstairs.(wewerefollowed)(被那個老人跟著,

我們上去了)_______fromthehill,the

city

lookslike

a

big

garden.如果句子的主語和分詞是主動關(guān)系,用_______，句子的主語和分詞是被動關(guān)系，用_________?，F(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞重難點(diǎn)辨析：主語一致_______fromthehill,youwillfindthe

city

looks

like

a

big

garden.

SeenSeeingDifferencebetweenthePresentParticipleandthePastParticiple(現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞的區(qū)別)_____foralongtime,thebooklooksold.由于用了很長時間，這本書看上去很舊.______

thebook,Ifindituseful.在使用的過程中，我發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書很有用.________

ather,

hejumpedwithjoy.(look)_______atbyher,hejumpedwithjoy.(look)UsedUsingLookingLooked

分詞作狀語答題記憶口訣分詞作狀語，主語是問題。逗號前后兩動作，共用一主語。主語找出后，再來判關(guān)系。主動-ing,被動用-ed。Havingdone表先后，千萬要牢記。Havingbeendone是Havingdone的被動態(tài)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并與A-C的漢語翻譯相匹配。1.Once______,awordbecomesapromise.2.Once______,watercannotbetakenbackagain.3.__________bythebeautifulscenery,Iforgottogobackhomeintime.

impress;pour;speakA.覆水難收B.流連忘返C.一言既出,駟馬難追spokenpouredImpressedCBAII.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.______(see)fromthetopofthehill,thecitylooksbeautifultous.2.______(give)time,he’llmakeafirstclasstennisplayer.3.________(look)outofthewindow,Ifoundmanychildrenplayingontheplayground.SeenGivenLooking

4._______(give)moretime,I’llfinishmyworkontime.5.Comparedwith_________(develop)countries,westillhavealongwaytogo.6.TheEnglishteacherenteredtheroom,_________(follow)byhisstudents.7.

________(hear)thenews,theyalljumpedwithjoy.GivendevelopedfollowedHearing8.Theteachbuildings_____(build)in1960needrepairing.9.Ifoundmyschoolbag____(leave)inMary’sroom.builtleft10.

________(work)hard,youwillsucceed