湖南省懷化市大合坪鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

湖南省懷化市大合坪鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.He_____acarpetonthefloorandthen_____onit.A.lied;lay

B.lay;laid

C.laid;lay

D.lain;layed參考答案：C2.Shefoundthebeautifuldressshehadbeen______to______toothers.A.

lookedforward;sold

Blookingforward;weresold

C.lookingforward;sold

D.lookedforward;selling參考答案：C3.Thelittleboy______thebusassoonasitstopped,buttohisdisappointment,therewasnoseatleftatall.A.goton B.getson C.isgettingon D.hadgoton參考答案：A4.Mostofusignoredhisgoodadvice,_________weknewittobetrue.A.eventhough

B.becauseof

C.asthough

D.asif參考答案：A5.Jackisthefirstpersoninhiscity_________tocollectPicasso’spaintings.A.agreeing

B.toagree

C.agreed

D.agrees參考答案：B6.It's

thattheprivacyofhalfof400Chinesemillionmobilephoneusersisbeingthreatened.A.admiredB.inspiredC.justifiedD.estimated參考答案：D11.Iwouldappreciate

verymuchifyoucouldsendmeafewcopiesofthemechanicdesignofyournewmodel.A.it

B.that

C.this

D.you參考答案：A8.____thewoundedsoldiersneedaregooddoctorsandmedicine.

A.That

B.Who

C.What

D.Whether參考答案：C9.Asidefromthepotentialhealthhazards（危害）_____cancausetothepeople,nuclearenergycanalsocausethousanddeathswhenitsreactorexplode.A.which B.that C.what D.it參考答案：D10.Whenmenlookforaclosefriend,theywill________someonewhocansharewiththemcertainactivitieslikesportsandvideogames.A.arrangefor

B.cheerforC.sendfor

D.searchfor參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)男人尋找親密的朋友時(shí)，他們會(huì)尋找能和他們分享某些活動(dòng)的人，比如運(yùn)動(dòng)和電子游戲。A.arrangefor安排；B.cheerfor為…歡呼；C.sendfor召喚；D.searchfor尋找，根據(jù)題意，故選D。11.Ifelt______tohaveyouinjuredwhenplayingfootball.A.positive B.negative C.uneasy D.active參考答案：C12.Inthisinstitution,amedal,togetherwithaprizeofacertainsumofmoney,________doesbestinscienceandtechnologyeverytwoyears.A.isgiventowhoever

B.aregiventoanyoneC.aregiventowho

D.isgiventowhom參考答案：A略13.Peoplecanunlockthesharedbikes,

areequippedwithGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublic,bysimply

theirsmartphones.A.which;use

B.which;using

C.ofwhich;use

D.ofwhich;using參考答案：B【詳解】考查非限制性定語從句和動(dòng)名詞，句意：僅憑自己的智能手機(jī)人們能夠解鎖共享單車，這些共享單車配備了全球定位系統(tǒng)，可以被放在公共場(chǎng)合的任何地方?！?/p>

areequippedwithGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublic”為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為thesharedbikes，指物，且先行詞在從句中做主語，故用which指代。第二個(gè)空位于介詞by的后面，用use動(dòng)名詞的形式做賓語，填using。綜上，選B。14.Thewingsoftheplane,whichstretchedoutfor80feet,were______ofitsbody.A.morethanthelengthtwice B.morethantwicethelengthC.twicethelengthmorethan D.twicemorethanthelength參考答案：B15.Thestudentsweretoldthatthey

attheschoolgateat2:00o’clockthefollowingafternoon.

A.met

B.willmeet

C.weretomeet

D.weremet參考答案：C16..Inthepasttenyears,the________mountainclimber_________alotfromhisownadventurous_______

A.experienced;experienced;experience

B.experience;experienced;experiences

C.experienced;hasexperienced;experiences

D.experience;hasexperience;experience參考答案：c略二、完型填空17.Doyouknowhowmanylanguagesthereareintheworld?Thereareabout1500,butmanyofthemarenotconsideredvery___1___.Englishisconsideredoneofmostimportantlanguagesbecausemanypeople___2___it,notonlyinEnglandandAmerica,

___3___inothercountriesoftheworld.About200000000speakit___4___theirownlanguage,andanother230000000useitas___5___language.Itis___6___

tosayhowmanypeoplearelearningit.___7___boysandgirlsinschoolsaretryingtodoso.Many___8___childrenstudyFrench.Frenchisalsoaveryimportantlanguage.___9___childrenstudyGerman,Russian,JapaneseandChinese.Whichisthebest___10___tolearnalanguage?Weknowthatwealllearnt___11___languagewellwhenwewere___12___.Ifwelearnasecondlanguageinthe___13___way,itmaynotseemsodifficult.Whatdoesasmallchilddo?It___14___whatpeoplesay,andittriestoguesswhatithears.Whenitwantssomething,ithasto___15___it.Itisusingthelanguage,___16___andtalkinginitallofthetime.Ifpeopleuseasecondlanguage___17___,theywilllearnit___18___.Inschool,youlearntoread,towrite,tohearandto___19___.Itisbesttolearnallnewwordsthroughthe___20___.Youcanreadthem,spellthemandspeakthemlater.1.A.spoken

B.happy

C.important

D.ideal2.A.like

B.use

C.operate

D.play3.A.but

B.and

C.too

D.so4.A.like

B.with

C.for

D.as5.A.distant

B.asecond

C.thesecond

D.aspecial6.A.easy

B.again

C.difficult

D.best7.A.Millionsof

B.Hundredsof

C.Tensof

D.Thousandsof8.A.Chinese

B.Japanese

C.English

D.Asian9.A.Some

B.Thousands

C.All

D.Much10.A.time

B.way

C.thing

D.place11.A.aforeign

B.ourmothers’

C.other’s

D.ourown12.A.born

B.children

C.grown

D.boys13.A.same

B.different

C.useful

D.good14.A.talks

B.wants

C.cries

D.follows15.A.ask

B.want

C.get

D.askfor16.A.speaking

B.writing

C.thinking

D.doing17.A.sometime

B.sometimes

C.allthetime

D.forthetime18.A.fluent

B.confident

C.freely

D.easily19.A.fight

B.sing

C.speak

D.play20.A.mouth

B.hands

C.ears

D.eyes參考答案：1.C

2.B

3.A

4.D

5.B

6.C

7.A

8.C

9.A

10.B

11.D

12.B

13.A

14.D

15.D

16.C

17.C

18.D

19.C

20.C試題分析：文章介紹了當(dāng)今學(xué)語言的現(xiàn)狀及學(xué)語言的最好方法?！?題詳解】C.考查形容詞。A.spoken口頭的；B.happy高興的；C.important重要的；D.ideal理想的。句意：有大約1500種語言，但許多被認(rèn)為是不重要的。根據(jù)句意選C.【2題詳解】B.考查動(dòng)詞。A.like喜歡；B.use使用；C.operate操作；D.play玩耍。句意：英語被認(rèn)為是最重要的語言因?yàn)樵S多人使用它。根據(jù)句意選B.【3題詳解】A.考查連詞。A.but但是；B.and和，與；C.too太，非常；D.so因此，所以。句意：不僅在英國和美國，還有世界上別的國家。此處是notonly…butalso的用法，also可省略。故選A.【4題詳解】D.考查介詞。A.like像……一樣；B.with用；C.for為了；D.as當(dāng)作。此處指把英語當(dāng)作自己的語言，即母語。根據(jù)句意選D.【5題詳解】B.考查序數(shù)詞。A.distant遙遠(yuǎn)的；B.asecond又一的；C.thesecond第二的；D.aspecial特殊的。此處指當(dāng)成又一種語言來學(xué)，根據(jù)句意及下文的Ifwelearnasecondlanguageinthe

way可知選B.【6題詳解】C.考查形容詞。A.easy容易的；B.againadv.又，再；C.difficult困難的；D.best最好的。句意：很難說出到底有多少人在學(xué)英語。因?yàn)槿藛T眾多又不好統(tǒng)計(jì)，故選C.【7題詳解】A.考查固定搭配。A.Millionsof數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的；B.Hundredsof數(shù)以百計(jì)的；C.Tensof數(shù)十計(jì)的；D.Thousandsof成千上萬的。根據(jù)上文提供的學(xué)英語的數(shù)字200,000,000和230,000,000可知此處應(yīng)該是數(shù)以百萬的男孩和女孩在學(xué)英語，故選A.【8題詳解】C.考查形容詞。A.Chinese中國的；B.Japanese日本的；C.English英國的；D.Asian亞洲的。此處指一些英國孩子在學(xué)法語，指語言之間的相互交流。根據(jù)下句的childrenstudyGerman,Russian,JapaneseandChinese.A、B、D排除，故選C.【9題詳解】A.考查形容詞。A.Some一些；B.Thousands數(shù)千；C.All所有的；D.Much許多的。承接上句，一些英國孩子在學(xué)法語，一些在學(xué)德語、俄語、日語和漢語。與上句的Many并列，故選A.【10題詳解】B.考查名詞。A.time時(shí)間；B.way方法；C.thing事情；D.place地方。句意：什么是學(xué)語言的最好方法？根據(jù)句意和下句的inthe

way可知選B.【11題詳解】D.考查名詞的所用格形式。A.aforeign外國的；B.ourmothers’我們媽媽的；C.other’s其他的；D.ourown我們自己的。句意：我們知道當(dāng)還是孩子的時(shí)候就能學(xué)好我們自己的語言。此處指母語，故選D.【12題詳解】B考查名詞。A.bornv.出生；B.children孩子；C.grownadj.長大的；D.boys男孩。句意：我們知道當(dāng)還是孩子的時(shí)候就能學(xué)好我們自己的語言。此處指小時(shí)候，故選B.【13題詳解】A考查形容詞。A.same相同的；B.different不同的；C.useful有用的；D.good好的。此處指我們用相同的方式學(xué)習(xí)又一種語言，thesame“相同的”故選A.【14題詳解】D考查動(dòng)詞。A.talks談?wù)?；B.wants想要；C.cries哭喊；D.follows跟隨。此處指小孩學(xué)語言時(shí)跟隨大人們說的去猜測(cè)聽到的內(nèi)容，故選D.【15題詳解】D考查動(dòng)詞。A.ask問；B.want想要；C.get得到；D.askfor要求。此處指小孩想要東西的時(shí)候，他就要盡力說出來，要出來。根據(jù)句意選D.【16題詳解】C考查動(dòng)詞。A.speaking說；B.writing寫；C.thinking思考；D.doing做。句意：這就是一直在使用語言、思考語言和談?wù)撜Z言。根據(jù)句意選C.【17題詳解】C考查短語。A.sometime一段時(shí)間；B.sometimes有時(shí)；C.allthetime一直；D.forthetime在當(dāng)時(shí)。句意：如果人們一直使用這種新語言，他們就很容易學(xué)會(huì)。根據(jù)句意選C.【18題詳解】D考查形容詞。A.fluent流利的；B.confident自信的；C.freely自由的；D.easily容易的。句意：如果人們一直使用這種新語言，他們就很容易學(xué)會(huì)。此處指多用就容易學(xué)會(huì)，故選D.【19題詳解】C考查動(dòng)詞。A.fight斗爭；B.sing唱；C.speak說；D.play玩。句意：在學(xué)校你們學(xué)習(xí)聽說讀寫。聽說讀寫四者并列。故選C.【20題詳解】C考查名詞。A.mouth嘴；B.hands手；C.ears耳朵；D.eyes眼睛。句意：通過耳朵學(xué)所有的新單詞是最好的。此處指多聽，故選C.三、閱讀理解18.GlobalEnglishCenterGeneralEnglishinallfourskills:listening,speaking,readingandwriting.*3-month(700yuan),6-month(1,200yuan)andone-year(2,000yuan)courses.*Choiceofmorningoreveningclasses,3hoursperday,Mon.--Fri.*ExperiencedcollegeEnglishteachers.*ClosetothecitycenterandbusstopsAdd:105ZhongshanRoad

Tel:6760000ModernLanguageSchool

*SpecialcoursesinEnglishforbusiness,travel,banking,hotelmanagementandofficeskills.*Smallclasses(12~16students)onSaturdayandSundayfrom2:00to5:00p.m..*EnglishteachersfromCanadaandtheUSA.*3-month(1,000yuan),6-month(1,800yuan).Add:675ParkRoad

Tel:6777777The21stCenturyEnglishTrainingCenter*Weoffermorningorafternoonclasses.Bothofwhichlastthreemonthsandahalfatacostof800yuan.Entranceexams:June1andDecember1.*Wealsohaveasix-weekTOEFLpreparationclassduringwinterandsummerholidays*Only15-minutewalkfromcitycenter.Call6016666formoreinformation.TheInternationalHouseofEnglish*3-or6-monthEnglishcourseforstudentsofalllevelsatverylowcost:60yuanfor12hoursperweek;convenientclasshours:9:00~12:00a.m.and2:00~5:00p.m.*4-montheveningclassesfordevelopingspeakingskills(samecostasdayclasses)*Well-trainedforeignteachers*Freesightseeingtoursandsocialactivities*VeryclosetotheCentralPark.Call6886666forfurtherinformation.4.

offersfreesightseeingtours.A.GlobalEnglishCenterB.ModernLanguageSchoolC.The21stCenturyEnglishTrainingCenterD.TheInternationalHouseofEnglish5.HowmuchdoyouhavetopayifyouwanttolearnEnglishinModernLanguageSchoolforsixmonth?A.800.B.1,000.C.1,200.D.1,800.6.WhyisThe21stCenturyEnglishTrainingCenterdifferentfromothers?A.Ithasanentranceexamforlearners.B.Itisthenearesttothecityenter.C.Itsaddressdoesn’tappearintheadvertisement.D.TheteachersarefromCanadaandtheUSA.7.Youshouldcall

ifyouwanttoimprovereadingandwritingskills.A.6760000B.6777777C.6016666D.6886666參考答案：4.D

5.D

6.A

7.A本文為介紹說明文。文章是展示了四所英語學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)校的招生信息。4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheInternationalHouseofEnglish部分的Freesightseeingtoursandsocialactivities（免費(fèi)觀光旅游及社會(huì)活動(dòng)）可知，TheInternationalHouseofEnglish提供免費(fèi)的觀光旅游。故選D。5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ModernLanguageSchool部分的3-month(1,000yuan),6-month(1,800yuan)可知，如果你在ModernLanguageSchool學(xué)習(xí)六個(gè)月的英語，你需要支付1,800元。故選D。6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。The21stCenturyEnglishTrainingCenter與眾不同之處是需要進(jìn)行Entranceexams(入學(xué)考試)，這一點(diǎn)在其他三所學(xué)校的廣告中均未談及；而其它如“教學(xué)質(zhì)量好”、“離市中心近”等，在另外三所學(xué)校的廣告中也可以見到。故選A。7.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GlobalEnglishCenter部分的GeneralEnglishinallfourskills:listening,speaking,readingandwriting.可知，GlobalEnglishCenter培訓(xùn)聽說讀寫四項(xiàng)基本能力，其它三所學(xué)校沒有提及英語閱讀能力的培養(yǎng)，所以如果想提高讀寫技能，你應(yīng)該跟GlobalEnglishCenter聯(lián)系，他們的聯(lián)系電話是6760000。故選A。19.Redleavesareasymbolofautumn.Enjoyingredleavesintheclear,refreshingautumnweatherisindeedagoodchoice.Nowlet'shavealookatthebestredleavesaroundChinaandthebeautyofautumn.Destination1Withdifferentredcolor1s,theRedLeafValleyextends(延伸)morethan50kilometersfromJiefangvillageinQinglingtowntoYanjiangvillageinSongjiangtown,Jilinprovince,NortheastChina.Leavesarelikedifferentredpigments(顏料),includingChinesered,orangered,rubyredandbrightred.Besttime:October.Destination2TachuanorTashangvillageisinHuangshancity,Anhuiprovince,EastChina.ThebeautifulautumnscenerythereisknownasoneofthefourbestinChina.Theredleavesandclearspringaddbeautytotraditionalhouses,offeringmaterial(素材)forphotographylovers.Besttime:earlytolateNovemberDestination3Asaresultoflowtemperatures,mapleleavesinareassouthoftheYangtzeRiverarelikeshygirls,graduallyshowingtheirbeauty,turningfromgreentogold,goldtoorangeandfinallytored.Andasitchangesslowly,differentcolor1scanbeseenonthesametreescalled"color1fulmapletrees".Viewingatthemountainsideisthebestchoice.Besttime:OctobertoNovemberDestination4ForGuangdongprovinceinSouthChina,autumnalwayscomesalittlelateandlastslonger.ThroughtheendofJanuary,youcanseetheredleavesanytimeyouwant.Ifyoufeelpityatsayinggood-byetoredleavesinNorthChina,youcanheadtoSouthChinatoviewthebeautifulsceneryagain.Besttime:endofNovembertoendofJanuary1.IfafamilyfromRussiawanttoenjoyredleavesinChina,whichofthetouristspotsaboveisthenear