2021年江蘇省徐州市豐縣華山中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析

2021年江蘇省徐州市豐縣華山中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Twenty-fivecountiesinYunnanprovincehaveexperiencedtheirrecordlowrainfallinhistory.—Theforecastsaysrainisunlikely

inthecomingweek.

A.tosee B.tohaveseen C.tobeseen D.beingseen參考答案：C2.Youcanchangeyourjob,youcanmoveyourhouse,butfriendshipismeant

life.A.of B.on C.to

D.for參考答案：3.Futurewillbeamarvelousworldofartificial______@@@robotsmighthavetheiremotionsandwehumanbeingsmighthaverobotsasfriends．

A．preference

B．intelligence

C．exhibition

D．communication參考答案：B略4.IfTomhadspentmoretimestudying,he

abletodowellinthetestnow.

A.willbe

B.wouldbe

C.hasbeen

D.wouldhavebeen參考答案：B5.—Whatwasthetroublewithyouthedaybeforeyesterday?

—WhenIpracticedrunning,mystrength_____andIfellontotheground.A.gaveaway

B.gavein

C.gaveoff

D.gaveout參考答案：D6.DidGeorgepasstheinterview?I’mafraidnot.Ifso,he________meinthefirstplace.A.informed

B.hadinformedC.wouldinform

D.wouldhaveinformed參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的虛擬語氣的用法的三種情況,(1)對(duì)過去：從句haddone；主句would/could/might/shouldhavedone；(2)對(duì)現(xiàn)在：從句：did/were；主句：would/could/mightdo(3)對(duì)將來：從句shoulddo/weretodo/did；主句would/could/might/shoulddo；語意：—喬治通過面試了嗎？—恐怕沒有，如果有的話，他會(huì)第一時(shí)間告訴我的。根據(jù)句意可知表示對(duì)過去情況的虛擬，主句部分使用would/could/might/shouldhavedone；故D項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本句考查了if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的用法，具體如下：1.表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況，其句型為“if+主語+動(dòng)詞的過去式（be動(dòng)詞用were），主語+would/could/might/should+動(dòng)詞原形”。如：Iftheweatherwerefine,wewouldgotoShanghai.如果天氣好，我們就去上海。（事實(shí)上天氣不好）Iftheyhadtime,theywould/could/mightgowithme.如果他們有時(shí)間，他們就會(huì)（可能）和我一起去。2.表示與過去事實(shí)相反的情況。其句型為“if+主語+動(dòng)詞的過去完成式，主語+would/could/should/might+have+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”。如：IfIhadtakenhisadvice,Ishouldn't/wouldn't/couldn'thavemadesuchamistake.如果我按照他的建議去做，我一定不會(huì)（不可能）犯這樣的錯(cuò)誤。3.表示與將來事實(shí)可能相反的假設(shè)和結(jié)果，其句型為“if+主語+動(dòng)詞的過去式/should+動(dòng)詞原形/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形，主語+would/could/might/should+動(dòng)詞原形”。如：Theglasswouldbreakifyoudroppedit.杯子摔下來會(huì)打破的。（事實(shí)上沒有摔下來）Ifitshouldrain,thecropswould/could/mightbesaved.假如天下雨，莊稼就一定（有可能）會(huì)得救。注意：主句中的should只用于第一人稱，但在美國英語中，should常被would代替；從句中的should可用于各種人稱。7.—Jack,youseeminhighspirits.—________Wewonthematch4-0.

A.Guesswhat?

B.Sowhat?

C.Nowonder.

D.Nodouble.參考答案：A略8.Wehadplannedtofinishtheworkbeforedark,buttheheavyrain_____us_____．A．build,up

B．put,up

C．bake,up

D．hold,up參考答案：D9.Hereyouareatlast.Howaboutourplane?Well,I’veoughtthetickets.Theplane

at2:00thisafternoon.

A．isgoingtotakeoff

B．takesoff

C．istotakeoff

D．willtakeoff參考答案：B10.【2018·海淀二?！縄needhelpnow!IhavetofixaleakingpipeinmybathroombutI’mnotsure______tobegin.A.what

B.whichC.where

D.when參考答案：C考查疑問詞。句意：我現(xiàn)在需要幫助。我不得不修理洗手間里一個(gè)正在漏水的管子，但是我不確定從何處著手。代入句子，只有C選項(xiàng)符合語境，是管子哪里漏水，表示地點(diǎn)，故選C。11.Yourstorydidn’t

whatthepolicehavetoldus.sowehavetofindmoreevidence.A.contributeto

B.makeup

C.showoff

D.agreewith參考答案：D12.Idohope．thattheroadsignIhaveplacedatthecrossroadswillbe-helpfulto_____feelsconfusedorgetslostthere． A．nomatterwhom

B．nomatterwho C．whomever

D．whoever參考答案：D13.Lindagrewintoalady_____atalentfordesignandanevengreateroneforsociety.A.by

B.with

C.in

D.for參考答案：B14.Wecouldhearthenoiseofthekids

beforeenteringtheroom.

A.shoutingandcrying

B.beingshoutedandcried

C.toshoutandcry

D.shoutedandcried

參考答案：A15.

Haven’t

I

told

you

that

you

should

be

home

earlier?

Yes,

but

I

_____

home

earlier

than

I

usually

do.

A.was

coming

B.will

come

C.came

D.had

come

參考答案：C16.

Inourclass，thestudentleadersareon________dutyevery________fewdays.A.the;a

B.／；a

C.／；／

D.the；／參考答案：C二、完型填空17.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Inarecentairingof"UnsolvedMysteries",therewasayoungboywhowasthevictimofthe

holocaust(大屠殺).He'dbeen36inaworkcampforseveralyearsandsomehowhadmanagedto

survivethe

37

0fhisimprisonment.

Thestorywasofaboy-nowinhissixties-andhisquesttofindanAmericansoldierwhohad38akindnesstohimby39somefood.Itmightseem

40,buttothischild,whohadseen

nothingbut

41

andinhumanityfor__42

hecouldremember,itwasa

43thatmarkeda

turningpointinhislife,forhehadlosthope.WhenhewasliberatedbytheAmericanforces,hewas

dying.He，44neededfood.Ashewasstaggeringalongtheroad,ayoungsoldier45

downfromhistankandgavehimsomeofhissupplies.

46thisoneactofgenerosity,akindAmericanhad

arousedthe

47

againthattherereallywassomegoodintheworld.Andtheboynever

48it.TheboylaterwenttoAmerica,raisedafamily,becamesuccessfulandworkedhardtorepaythe49hehadreceivedwithhisown.

Actuallythereweresomanysimilaractsofgenerositythatitwouldbealmostimpossibletoknow50whothesoldierwas.

Weallhaveachoice:tocreatemorelightintheworld.AsConfucius

51over2500yearsago,"Itisbettertolightonesmallcandlethanto52thedarkness."

Asthestoryabovesonicely53.smallgesturescanoftengeneratehuge54.Ifwe're

constantly

55anddoingkindacts,wewillnodoubtbringmorejoyintotheworldaroundusas

wellasintoourownworld!36.A.stationed

B.placed

C.distributed

D.treated37.A.horror

B.embarrassmentC.relief

D.annoyance38.A.heldon

B.agreedon

C.focusedon

D.passedon39.A.guaranteeing

B.offering

C.presenting

D.contributing40.A.unbelievable

B.troublesome

C.insignificant

D.convenient41.A.difficulty

B.curiosity

C.sympathy

D.cruelty42.A.aslongas

B.asgoodas

C.aswellas

D.asmuchas43.A.wave

B.fate

C.gesture

D.duty44.A.highly

B.mostly

C.hopefully

D.badly45.A.moved

B.jumped

C.turned

D.dashed46.A.Upon

B.Besides

C.With

D.Beyond47.A.honesty

B.loyalty

C.trust

D.belief48.A.forgot

B.remembered

C.delivered

D.reflected49.A.food

B.mercy

C.kindness

D.credit50.A.forexample

B.forever

C.forfree

D.forsure51.A.madeit

B.putit

C.tookit

D.gotit52.A.curse

B.pray

C.swear

D.appreciate53.A.declares

B.argues

C.illustrates

D.expands54.A.congratulations

B.blessings

C.belongings

D.consequences55.A.lookingfor

B.adaptingto

C.meetingwith

D.bringingup參考答案：36-40BADBC

41-45DACDB

46-50CDACD

51-55BACBA【文章綜述】本文講的是集中營里的一位小男孩因?yàn)槭艿矫绹勘膸椭靡孕掖妫⑶乙虼藖淼矫绹?，通過自己的努力，最終獲得成功，并且尋求報(bào)恩的故事。36.B,在最近的一次播出的“神秘未解之謎”,有一位大屠殺的年輕受害者，他被安置在囚犯勞動(dòng)營里幾年。Place有“安置”的意思。

37.A，被監(jiān)禁是一種恐怖的事，所以答案選A。38.D，passon傳遞，那位美國士兵曾經(jīng)非常善良的給他食物。Passonakindness傳遞善良。39.B，offer主動(dòng)提供，這里指的是美國士兵主動(dòng)給他食物。40.C，insignificant無關(guān)緊要的，這對(duì)于別人可能是無關(guān)緊要的，但是對(duì)于這位小男孩卻是事關(guān)生死的事。 41.D，與inhumanity（不人道）并列，只能選D，cruelty（殘忍），小男孩在監(jiān)獄里，天天見到的只有不人道和殘忍，沒有任何人間溫情。42.A，aslongas和……一樣長，這里指的是他所有所能記得事。43.C，gesture姿勢，手勢，這里是“標(biāo)志”這標(biāo)志這他生命的一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。44.D，badly非常，當(dāng)最后美國士兵把他解救的時(shí)候，他就快死了，這時(shí)他非常需要食物。45.B，一位美國士兵從坦克車上跳下來，把自己的食物分給了他一點(diǎn)。

46.C，with由于，就是由于這一慷慨幫助行為，這位美國士兵又喚醒了這位男孩的信仰：在世界的某個(gè)地方一定會(huì)有食物。這里指的是美國，一直是美國士兵在幫助他。47.D，參照上題。48.A，男孩永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記這件事。49.C，男孩來到美國后，努力工作去回報(bào)自己所受到的善良幫助。50.D，這樣的幫助行為太多了，以至于不能確切知道是那位士兵幫助了他，forsure確切的。51.B，put這兒是“說、表達(dá)”，就像孔子所說的一樣。52.A，Itis

bettertolightacandlethantocursethedarkness，與其詛咒黑暗不如點(diǎn)起一根蠟燭。Curse詛咒。53.C，illustrate闡明，上面這個(gè)故事很好的闡明了小行為可以激發(fā)大感恩。也就是所謂的“”收人點(diǎn)水之恩，當(dāng)以涌泉相報(bào)。54.B，blessing祝福，感恩。55.A，lookfor尋找，發(fā)現(xiàn)善良的行為。三、閱讀理解18.It’s2035.Youhaveajob,afamilyandyou’reabout40yearsold.Welcometoyourfuturelife.Gettingreadyforwork,youpauseinfrontofthemirror,“Turnred,”yousay.Yourshirtchangesfromskybluetodeepred.Tinypreprogrammedelectronicarerearrangedinyourshirttochangeitscolor1.Lookingintothemirror,youfindithardtobelievethatyouare40.Youlookmuchyounger.Withamazingadvancesinmedicine,peopleinyourgenerationmaylivetobe150yearsold.You’renotevenmiddle-aged.Asyougointothekitchenandpreparetopouryourbreakfastcerealintoabowl,youhear:“Toloseweight,youshouldn’teatthat,”fromyourshoes.Theyreadthetinyelectroniccodeonthecerealboxfindoutthenutritiondetails.Youdecidetolistentoyourshoes.“Kitchen,whatcanIhaveforbreakfast?”Alistofpossiblefoodsappearonthecounteraskitchenchecksitsfoodsupplies.“Readyforyourtriptospace.Youaskyoursonanddaughter.”In2005onlyspeciallytrainedastronautswentintospace－andveryfewofthem.Todayanyonecangotospacefordaytripsorlongervacation.Yourbestfriendevenworksinspace.Handingyourchildrenthreestrawberrieseach,youadd,“Thedoctorsaidyouneedtheseforspacetravel.”Thankstomedicaladvices,vaccinationshotsareathingofthepast.Ordinaryfoodscontainspecificvaccines.Withtheberriesintheirmouths,thekidsheadforthefrontdoor.It’stimeforyoutogotowork.Yourcarchecksyourfingerprintsandunlocksthedoors.“Myoffice.

Autopilot,”youcommand.Youcardrivesitselfdowntheroadandmovessmoothlyintotrafficonthehighway.Yousitbackandunrollyoure-newspaper.Thelatestnewsdownloadsandfillstheviewer.Lookingthroughthepages,youwatchthenewsasvideofilmsratherthanreadit.

48.Whatchangesthecolor1ofyourshirt?

A.Themirror

B.Theshirtitself

C.Thecounter

D.Themedicine49.Howdotheshoesknowthatyoushouldn’teatthebreakfastcereal?

A.Bypouringthebreakfastintoabowl

B.Bylisteningtothedoctor’sadvice

C.Bytestingthefoodsuppliesinthekitchen

D.Bycheckingthenutritiondetailsofthefood50.Thestrawberriesthechildreneatserveas

.

A.breakfast

B.lunch

C.vaccines

D.nutrition51.Howisthetextorganized?

A.Inorderoftime

B.Inorderoffrequency

C.Inorderofpreference

D.Inorderofimportance參考答案：BDCA19.Wehumansspendaboutone-thirdoflifeasleep.Sleephelpsusstayhealthy,anditalsohelpsourbrainremember.Ourbrainsneedgoodsleeptorememberwhatwedoandlearnduringtheothertwothirdsofourlifewhenweareawake.Besideskeepingushealthy,somenewresearchshowsthatagoodnight’ssleephelpsmakeusmoreintelligent.ResearcherattheUniversityofWisconsin-Madisonhavefoundthatsleephelpsimprovebrainperformancebyshrinkingsynapsesinthebrain.Asynapseistheareawherecellspassmessagestoothercells.Cirelliisaleadingscientistattheschool’sCenterforSleepandConsciousness.Shefoundthatsleepiswhenthehumanbrainmixesinformationithaslearnedwhileawakeintoitsgeneralcollectionofknowledge.However,thebrainforgetsunimportantdetails.Thisforgettingisimportant.Itmakesspacefornewlearningandnewmemories.CirellisaidthattheCenter’sresearchbeganwiththishypothesis:Wesleepsothatourbraincanrepairandrefreshitself.Shesaidtheideaseemssimpleandreasonable.However,testinganddiscoveringhowitworkshasbeenextremelydifficult.CirelliandCenterdirectorGiulioTononihavebeentryingtoprovetheconnectionbetweensleepandthebrain’ssynapsessince2003.Cirellisaidtheresearchersknewthat“strongersynapsesarealsobigger.”