河北省衡水市管道李中學2021-2022學年高二英語模擬試題含解析

河北省衡水市管道李中學2021-2022學年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mostoftheoldaresomewhatcutofffromthefastdevelopingworldandthat’swhytheyaresoeasily________bythecheaters.A.takenin

B.takenup

C.takenon

D.takenoff參考答案：A2.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherinthepastthreecourses

fromthenewteachingmethod.A．havebenefited

B．hasbenefited

C．benefit

D．isbenefited參考答案：B略3.Havingworkedforawholeweek，Idecidedto________therestofmyassignmentandgototheseasideforrelaxation.A．setout

B．setoff

C．setup

D．setaside參考答案：D4.Ifyou______yourselftothelearningmethodslastterm,youwouldn'thavecommittedsomanymistakes.

A.haveadjusted

B.hadadjusted

C.adjusted

D.shouldadjust參考答案：B5.---______thathemanagedtogettheinformation?

---Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.

A.Wherewasit

B.Whatwasit

C.Howwasit

D.Whywasit參考答案：C6.——Wedon’tthinkwe’llbeabletogomountain-climbingtomorrow.——_________theweatherturnsoutfine?

A.Howcome

B.Howabout

C.Whatif

D.Whynot參考答案：C7.SomepeoplewouldliketodoshoppingonSundayssincetheyexpecttopickupwonderful

inthemarket.A．bacon B．bargainsC．bakery D．barbecue參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有些人想在周日購物，因為他們希望在市場上買到便宜貨。A.bacon培根；B.bargains特價商品；C.bakery面包店；D.barbecue燒烤。如果要選具體的事物，A、B兩項都可以選，故排除；市場上一般不會買面包店，排除C項；B項符合句意，選B項。8.—Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithmetogether?—I’dliketo,but

tothemanageraboutsomethingimportantthen.

A.I’mtalking

B.I’llbetalking

C.Italk

D.Ihavetalked參考答案：B9.Onlybypracticingafewhourseveryday________beabletolearnitwell.A.youcan

B.canyou

C.youwill

D.willyou參考答案：D試題分析：考查倒裝語。only所修飾的副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句位于句首時，句子要用倒裝語序，答案只能在B或D中選擇，beableto不能與can連用，故D對?！局R歸納】“only+狀語”位于句首時的倒裝：當一個狀語受副詞only的修飾且置于句首時，其后用部分倒裝語序：如：Onlythendidherealizethathewaswrong.到那時他才意識到他錯了。10.

Themissingboywaslastseen_____neartheEastLake.Aplaying

Bplay

Cplayed

Dtoplay參考答案：A11.Shehaswronglyleft_________aletterwhenspellingtheword“accommodation”.A.for B.behind C.out D.aside參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：她在拼寫“accommodation”一詞時，錯誤地漏掉了一個字母。A.leavefor動身去；B.leavebehind留下；C.leaveout遺漏；D.leaveaside不考慮，根據(jù)題意，故選C。12.Hewillhavetofindsomeotherwork,forhecan’t___thisloudnoiseanymore.

A.comeupwith

B.putupwith

C.endupwith

D.keepupwith參考答案：B13.I

tellhimaboutitmyself

lethimfindoutfromotherpeople.A.prefer,ratherthan

B.prefer;to

C.wouldrather;than

D.wouldrather;to參考答案：C14.Theyquitted_____English,becausetheythinkitisunnessessaryforaChinesetospeakEnglishinChina.A．study

B．tostudy

C．studying

D．tohavestudied參考答案：Cquit后接名詞或動名詞作賓語。15.Theeducationissopoorthatthisistheonlyschoolforallthechildrento

inthistown.A.takepartin

B.join

C.joinin

D.attend參考答案：D16.Shehasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedon'tbetoo_________aboutherjob.A.special

B.responsible

C.unusual

D.particular參考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Iloveagoodmurdermystery.Itisso____21____towatchorreadanexcitingandinterestingdetectivestoryandtrytosolvethe____22____yourself.AgathaChristieisundoubtedlyqueenofthedetectivestoryconsideringshe____23____overeightybooks.Manypeoplehavefalleninlovewithher____24____—HerculePoirot，afamousBelgiandetectiveandMissMarple，anoldladywhoisalsoanamateur____25____．AsIamabig____26____ofAgathaChristie，Iwasexcitedto____27____herhouseinDevoncalledGreenway.Itravelledtoher____28____bysteamtrain.Wewentthroughadarktunnelandtherewaslotsofsmoke.Itwasa____29____settingforamurderlikeinherfamousnovelMurderontheOrientExpress.____30____，allthepassengersarrivedsafely!Afterapleasantwalkthroughthewoods，I____31____thesplendidhouse.IdidatourandIlovedseeingwhereshewroteher____32____．Manyfirsteditionswereondisplayinarevolving(旋轉(zhuǎn)的)bookcase.However，my____33____partoftheestate(莊園)wastheboathouse.Therewasalovelyviewoftheriverbutthe____34____alsoservedamorespecialpurpose—inspirationforacrime____35____．InChristie'snovel，DeadMan'sFolly，agirl'sbodyis____36____intheboathouse.Theyeven____37____theTVadaptationofthebookatGreenway.Ireally____38____myvisittoGreenway.Itwassucha____39____placeandIwasinterestedinseeingwhereAgathaChristiewas____40____towritesomanyexcitingstories.21．A.upset

B．seriousC．successful

D．fun22．A.doubt

B．problemC．murder

D．method23．A.read

B．wroteC．saw

D．contributed24．A.creations

B．inventionsC．discussions

D．reasons25．A.guard

B．detectiveC．creator

D．spy26．A.guide

B．fellowC．fan

D．gift27．A.watch

B．rebuildC．explode

D．visit28．A.house

B．familyC．hometown

D．site29．A.perfect

B．centralC．color1ful

D．direct30．A.Sadly

B．FortunatelyC．Hopefully

D．Surprisingly31．A.fetched

B．gotC．reached

D．mentioned32．A.posts

B．poemsC．letters

D．books33．A.personal

B．usefulC．rewarding

D．favourite34．A.novel

B．estateC．boathouse

D．book35．A.scenery

B．sightC．view

D．scene36．A.dissolved

B．tendedC．found

D．buried37．A.developed

B．filmedC．a(chǎn)dapted

D．a(chǎn)ffected38．A.enjoyed

B．treasuredC．exploited

D．focused39．A.shocking

B．beautifulC．skilful

D．helpful40．A.inspired

B．disappointedC．marked

D．honored參考答案：DCBABCDAABCDDCDCBABA

【語篇解讀】本文講述了作者酷愛英國著名偵探小說家阿加莎·克里斯蒂的作品及參觀她故居時的感受。解析：21.根據(jù)語境“Iloveagoodmurdermystery”“anexcitingandinterestingdetectivestory”可知，作者認為閱讀偵探小說是很有趣的(fun)事情，故選D。22.根據(jù)“agoodmurdermystery”“detective”可知，此處指“盡力自己破案”，故選C。23.根據(jù)“AgathaChristieisundoubtedlyqueenofthedetectivestory”可知，這是對阿加莎極高的贊譽，可推出她寫(wrote)了超過80本的書。故選B。24.根據(jù)語境可推知，很多人都非常喜歡阿加莎的作品(creations)。故選A。25.根據(jù)“HerculePoirot，afamousBelgiandetective”可推斷出，馬普爾小姐也是一位業(yè)余偵探(detective)。故選B。

26.根據(jù)前文內(nèi)容可知，作者十分喜歡看偵探小說和阿加莎這個人。故可推斷，作者是她的一個粉絲(fan)。27.根據(jù)后文的“Itravelledtoher____28____”可推知，作者對要去參觀(visit)阿加莎的故居興奮不已。故選D。28.根據(jù)前文的“____27____herhouse”可知本空答案為house，故選A。29.根據(jù)前文的“Wewentthroughadarktunnelandtherewaslotsofsmoke”及后文的“foramurderlikeinherfamousnovel”可推知，這個地方是謀殺案的完美的(perfect)背景。故選A。30.句意：幸運的是，所有乘客安全到達。故選B。31.句意：在穿過樹林后，作者到達(reached)了阿加莎的故居。故選C。32.句意：作者喜歡參觀阿加莎寫書(books)的地方。故選D。文末的“towritesomanyexcitingstories”是提示。33.句意：作者最喜歡的(favourite)地方是船屋。故選D。34.根據(jù)上下句可推知選C。35.句意：這個船屋有一個更特殊的用途，它提供了犯罪場景(scene)的靈感。故選D。36.根據(jù)前文的內(nèi)容可知，在這部小說中，一個女孩的尸體在船屋中被找到(found)。故選C。37.根據(jù)后文的“theTVadaptationofthebookatGreenway”可知，選B。film意為“拍攝(影片)”。38.根據(jù)上下文可知，對于這次的參觀作者真的很喜歡。故選A。39.根據(jù)文中的“thesplendidhouse”和“Therewasalovelyviewoftheriver”以及空格后的“Iwasinterestedinseeing”可知，這里的風景很美(beautiful)。故選B。40.根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，正是這樣一個地方使阿加莎富有靈感，創(chuàng)作出了這么多令人興奮的故事。故選A。上文中的“inspirationfor”是提示。

三、閱讀理解18.Whydohumanbeingsstillrisktheirlivesundergroundanddoingoneofthedirtiestandmostdangerousjobsintheworld?Itisanincreasinglyurgentquestion,giventherecentminingaccidentsinSago,W.VaandHuntington,Utah.Asmallgroupofengineersandroboticsexpertslookforwardtoadayinthenot-too-distantfuturewhenrobotsandothertechnologydomostofthedangerousminingwork.Robotictechnology,inparticular,holdsmuchpromise,McAteersays,especiallywhenitcomestomappingminesandrescuingtrappedminers---thespecialoperationsoftheminingindustry.OneofthefirstminingrobotswasdevelopedfiveyearsagoatCarnegieMellonUniversity’sRoboticsInstitute.ItwascalledGroundhog.Itusedlasers(激光器)to“see”indarktunnelsandmapabandonedmines—someofthemostdangerousworkinthebusiness.ThelatestdesigniscalledCaveCrawler.It’sabitsmallerthanGroundhog，andevenmoreadvanced.Itcantakephotosandvideosandhasmoresensorsthatcandetectthepresenceofdangerousgases.Incredibly，therobothasarealsenseoflogic.Ifitcomesacrossanobstacleitgetsmomentarilyconfused.Ithastothinkaboutwhattodoandwheretogonext.Sometimesitthrowsafitjustlikearealperson.Thegreatestproblem,though,iscost.Themoneyoftheearliestresearchprojectwasprovidedbythegovernment,butthatmoneyhaddriedup,andit’snotclearwherefuturemoneywillcomefrom.Partlyforthatreason,andpartlybecauseofadvancesinsafety,miningisnotnearlyasdangerousasitwasinthepast.Since1990,fatalities(致命性)havedeclinedby67%andinjuriesby51%,accordingtotheNationalMiningAssociation.Someexpertspredictthatrobotsinmineswillservemuchofthesamefunctionthattheydointheautomotiveindustry.Therobotsdothemostboringanddangerousjobs，butwon’tgetridoftheneedforhumanworkers.21.ThelatestrobotismoreadvancedthanGroundhog,mainlybecause_______.A.itcanmapabandonedmines

B.ithasarealsenseoflogicC.itcanseeinthedarktunnels

D.it’ssmallerthanGroundhog22.Theunderlinedphrase“throwsafit”inparagraph4probablymeans“______”A.getssick

B.getsangryC.becomeshungry

D.becomescheerful23.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat_____.A.theminerobotswillhaveaverybrightfutureB.robotsinmineswillservemuchintheautomotiveindustryC.therewillbenoneedforhumanworkersinminesD.robotsinminesonlydosomesimplejobsnow24.Wecaninferfromthetextthat______.A.robotscannotdodangerousworkindarkareasB.theminingrobotsdomostoftheminingworkatpresentC.groundhogcandiscoverthepresenceofdangerousgasesD.expertsaretryingtomakerobotshelpminerswithdangerouswork參考答案：21．B22．B23．A24．D試題分析：文章介紹了一種新研發(fā)的機器人，和以前的Groundhog相比，它有真正的邏輯能力，最重要的是，它可以幫助礦工們做一些危險的事情。

19.It’salwaysexcitingtothinkaboutthefutureandwhatkindoftechnologymightexistinyearstocome.Butwhatifthatfutureiscloserthanyouthink?ThenameMagicLeapisstartingtospreadacrosstheInternet,andforagoodreason.TheMagicLeaptechnologycompanyintheUShasbeenworkingonsomethingnewandexciting,keepingitsosecretthateventhepeopleworkingontheprojecthavebeenhiddenfromthemedia.Butrecentlytheyhavestartedtoreleasemoreinformation,anditseemsthatthefutureofcomputingisabouttochangedramatically.MagicLeap’spreviewshowsthepossibilityofaclassroomwhereyoucaninteractwithaminiature3-Dmanandwatchanimalsfloatinginfrontofyoureyes.Youcouldcomefacetofacewithfiercecreaturesliketigersandsharks,andmoremightbepossibleverysoon.Thecompanyhopestocreatenewtechnologythatmixesrealityandvirtualrealitycomputing.Thismeansthatthewayweinteractwithcomputerscouldchangecompletely,andsocouldthegamingindustry.Imagineagameinwhichyoucannotonlylookafteradragononascreen,butalsoseeitwalkingaroundyourhome,feeditandplaywithit.Thisisaworldwheremovieswillmakeyoujumpasthingscome,flyingatyou.RioCaraeff,thecompany’schiefcontentofficer,saidthatinsteadofstaringataphonescreen,“theworldbecomesyourscreen”.AllofthiscouldbethenextstepforMagicLeap,andtheirnewly-releasedvideosuggestsso.Thevideoshowsasmallelephantfloatinginthehandsofitsuser,avirtualrealitypetthattheusercaninteractwith.Excitingtothinkabout,no?Itseemsthattheexcitementhasinspiredothercompanieswhoarelininguptojoininonthisnewproject.Thetechnology,calledCinematicReality,isattractingtheattentionoflargecompanieslikeGoogle,whoarealreadyinvestinglargesumsofmoneyintheprojecthopingtoseeitbecomeareality.4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheMagicLeaptechnologycompany?A．Thecompanyisworkingonnewtechnologythatcouldimprovethefutureofcomputing.B．Thecompanykeepsupdatingthemediaonitsprogress.C．Thecompanyhasjustdiscoveredawaytomixrealityandvirtualrealitycomputing.D．Thecompany’snewlyreleasedvideoisabouttheinteractionbetweenadragonpetanditsuser.5．Whatcouldaclassroominthefuturelooklike,accordingtoMagicLeap?A．Aminiature3Dmancouldtaketheplaceofteachers.B．Studentscouldbeencouragedtoraiseavirtualrealitypetoncampus.C．Thegamingindustrycouldbeinvitedtohelpstudentsimprovetheirstudies.D．Studentscouldinteractwithvirtualrealityanimals.6．HowcouldMagicLeap