浙江省溫州十校聯(lián)合體高一下學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題

2022學(xué)年第二學(xué)期溫州十校聯(lián)合體期中聯(lián)考高一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科試題選擇題部分第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Goforawalk.B.Goonworking.C.Waitfortheman.2.Whattimeisitnow?A.9:00.B.10:00.C.11:00.3.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsthedog?A.Rude.B.Afraid.C.Friendly.4.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Atahotel.B.Inacompany.C.Ataflowershop.5.Whatistheman’sproblemaboutgoingbackforNewYear?A.Hehasotherplans.B.Hecan’tgetaticket.C.Hecan’taffordtheexpense第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Guideandvisitor.B.Hostandguest.C.Husbandandwife.7.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Haveacoffee.B.Touraroundthehouse.C.Helpwiththecooking.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdidthewomandowhenshewasinjuniorhighschool?A.Sheboughtoldclothes.B.Shemadeclothesformother.C.Shecutupmother’soldclothes.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shehopestobeadesigner.B.Sheissatisfiedwithherjob.C.Shelikesexpensivejewelry.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whereisthemannow?A.Athome.B.Attheairport.C.Athisoffice.11.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Goshopping.B.Travelaround.C.Gotothecinema.12.Whydoesthemanaskthewomantopackhisbluesuitandnewshirt?A.Toenjoyaplay.B.Togotoaparty.C.Toattendameeting.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Howdidthewomangetthenews?A.ShewatchedTV.B.Herfriendtoldher.C.Shewitnessedtheincident.14.Whatwasthemandoingwhenheheardthekidshouting?A.Standingontherock.B.Walkingbythesea.C.Gettingreadytoswim.15.Whatdidthemandoafterhesawthekid?A.Heclimbeduptherock.B.Heranawaytogethelp.CHecalledtheCoastRescueService.16.Whathappenedintheend?A.Themangotthekiddown.B.Thekidslippedofftherock.C.Themanandthekidwererescued.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeakerprobably?A.Areporter.B.Ateacher.C.Ahostess.18.Whatisthedutyforthelisteners?A.Tosorttherecyclablematerials.B.Tosendtherecyclablematerialstoarecyclingcenter.C.Tocollecttherecyclablematerialsinthelocalrecyclingcenter.19.Howlongwilltheactivitylast?A.9hours.B.11hours.C.24hours.20.Whatisthemainpurposeofthespeech?A.Toexplainwhatrecyclingmaterialsare.B.Tointroducehowtoprotecttheenvironment.C.Tocallonthelistenerstotakepartintherecyclingactivity.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABestWalkingToursinLondonLondonisoneofthemostwalkablecapitalcitiesintheworld.Peoplemaythinkyou’remadifyoudolaceupyoursneakers—hereareLondon’sbestwalkingtoursforyournextvisit.driveacararoundtown.Besides,nothingquiteletsyougettoknowacitylikeagoodwalkaround.So,laceupyoursneakers—hereareLondon’sbestwalkingtoursforyournextvisit.TourforMugglesThisisacan’t-misstripinEngland.ThetourstartsnearLondonBridgesubwaystationandmovesontolocationsusedintheHarryPotterfilms(andseveralbooklocations).There’sonesubwayride(LondonBridgetoWestminster)butotherwiseit’sallonfoot.Groupsarecappedto20andaccepttouristsofallages.JermynStreetFashionWalkAseriouslyprofessionalprivatetourtomatchyourpreferences.Groupsarerecommendednolargerthaneight,andit’salldoneonfoot.Mostoftheguides,wholeadtheJermynStreetwalk,haveabackgroundofart,historyorfashion,andoneeventrainedasatailor.HistoricPubs,Food&BeerTourThinkofthisasawalkwithfriendsratherthanatour(groupsarecappedat12).Youmeetatabestselfiespot—atRotherhithe,overlookingtheThames—thencatchtheovergroundtraintothepubs.Byreservationonly.FiveofLondon’smosthistoricpubsinfourhoursisnotaneasybutworthwhiletask.EastEndWalksEastEndWalksisacollectionof15toursrunbyoneman,DavidRosenberg.Thetourscoverthesocialhistoryofthetraditionallyworkingclassarea.Groupsarecappedat30.Youmeetnearthesubwaystation.Rosenberg,whosegrandparentsmovedtotheEastEndaschildren,lovestheareaanditssocialhistoryalot—itholdsthestoryoftheworkingclass,whichisrarelytold.1.Whichtourbestsuitspeoplewhoareinterestedinthehistoryoftheworkingclass?A.TourforMuggles B.JermynStreetFashionWalkC.EastEndWalks D.HistoricPubs,Food&BeerTour2.Whatdothefourwalkingtourshaveincommon?A.Theylimitthenumberofagroup. B.Theyhaveprofessionalguides.C.Theyareprivatetourstoyourpreference. D.Theyrecommendreservationinadvance.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Atravelbrochure.C.Ageographicmagazine. D.Ahistorytextbook.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。倫敦是世界上最適合步行的首都城市之一。文章介紹了四大倫敦最好的徒步旅行?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)EastEndWalks部分的“Thetourscoverthesocialhistoryofthetraditionallyworkingclassarea.(這些旅游涵蓋了傳統(tǒng)工人階級(jí)地區(qū)的社會(huì)歷史)”可知，對(duì)工人階級(jí)歷史感興趣的人們最適合去EastEndWalks。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Groupsarecappedto20andaccepttouristsofallages.(團(tuán)體人數(shù)上限為20人，并接受所有年齡段的游客)”，第三段的“Groupsarerecommendednolargerthaneight,andit’salldoneonfoot.(團(tuán)體旅游建議不超過(guò)8人，全程步行)”，第四段的“Thinkofthisasawalkwithfriendsratherthanatour(groupsarecappedat12).(你可以把這當(dāng)成是和朋友一起散步，而不是旅游(團(tuán)體人數(shù)上限為12人))”及第五段“Groupsarecappedat30.(團(tuán)體人數(shù)上限為30人)”可知，四大徒步之旅都限制團(tuán)隊(duì)人數(shù)。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“So,laceupyoursneakers—hereareLondon’sbestwalkingtoursforyournextvisit.(所以，系好你的運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋吧——下面是你下次來(lái)倫敦時(shí)最好的徒步旅行)”可知，文章介紹了四大倫敦最后的徒步旅行。由此推知，本文可能選自一本旅游小冊(cè)子。故選B。BWhenyoupictureyourselfinyour80s,whatdoyousee?Manypeopleimaginealifeofcomfort,butbestfriendsSandyHazelipandEllieHambyseethingsalittlebitdifferently.“Don’tsitinthatchairandwasteaway,”Sandysaid.“Ifyoudon’tuseit,youloseit.”Thosearewordstolivebyforthesetwopeople!EllieandSandyarefromthesamecity,buttheymetwhiletravelinginAfricamanyyearsago.Ellie,aninternationaldocumentaryphotographer,hastraveledto107countriesandvisitedall7continents(洲)forherwork.Sandy,orDr.Sandyasshe’sknown,isaphysician.Twoyearsago,thenow-81-year-oldsstartedplanninganadventuretheycalled“AroundtheWorldat80”,inspiredbytheJulesVernenovel,“AroundtheWorldin80Days”.Theirgoalwastotraveltoallsevencontinents,see9WondersoftheWorld,andvisit18countriesinabouttwo-and-a-halfmonths.Unluckily,theirplanswereputonholdforafewyearsduetoCOVID-19pandemic,butin2023theyfinallyhittheroadwithanewmotto:“81andstillontherun!”Sofar,they’veseentheNorthernLights,stoodintheshadowoftheEasterIslandstatues,playedwithpenguinsinAntarctica,gonedog-sledding,flownoverMt.Everestinanairplane,andenjoyedmanyotherfabulousshortjourneys.Everywheretheygo,theychatwiththepeopletheymeetandmakenewfriends,whichisallpartoftheirmission.“TheNumberOnethingismeetingpeople,”saidEllie.“Welovepeople.Wejustlovetotalktopeople,andtheworldisfullofthegreatest,mostexciting,mostinterestingpeople.”Nothingslowsthesetwoseniorsdown,noteventotalkneereplacementsforbothofthem.ElliedocumentstheirjourneywithphotosonFacebook,andtheymaintainablog.SandyandElliehopetoinspireotherstokeepmovingintotheirgoldenyears!4.WhatdoSandy’swordsinparagraph1mean?A.Don’twasteyourtime. B.Youthandoldwillneveragree.C.Nevertoooldtolearn. D.Happyonce,oneyearyounger.5.WhatcanweknowaboutSandyandEllieaccordingtothetext?A.Theydidn’tmeetuntiltheirjourneystarted. B.Theywroteabooktodocumenttheirjourney.C.Theirpalnwasonceputoffbythepandemic. D.Theyhavetravelledaroundtheworldin80days.6.What’sthemostimportantthingforthemwhentravellingtodifferentplaces?A.Completingalltasks. B.Playingwithanimals.C.Enjoyingshortjourney. D.Meetingnewpeople.7.Accordingtothepassage,whatkindofpeoplearethetwoseniors?A.Determinedandinspiring. B.Confidentandselfless.C.Strictandprofessional. D.Responsibleandcaring.【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了SandyHazelip和EllieHamby兩位老人在80歲還堅(jiān)持周游世界的事跡?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Whenyoupictureyourselfinyour80s,whatdoyousee?Manypeopleimaginealifeofcomfort,butbestfriendsSandyHazelipandEllieHambyseethingsalittlebitdifferently.“Don’tsitinthatchairandwasteaway,”Sandysaid.“Ifyoudon’tuseit,youloseit.”(當(dāng)你想象自己80多歲的時(shí)候，你看到了什么?許多人想象著舒適的生活，但最好的朋友桑迪·哈澤利普和艾莉·漢比的看法略有不同。“別坐在那張椅子上浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，”桑迪說(shuō)?！叭绻悴皇褂盟?，你就會(huì)失去它?！?”可推知，第一段中桑迪的話意思是別浪費(fèi)時(shí)間了。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Unluckily,theirplanswereputonholdforafewyearsduetoCOVID-19pandemic,butin2023theyfinallyhittheroadwithanewmotto:“81andstillontherun!”(不幸的是，由于COVID-19大流行，他們的計(jì)劃被擱置了幾年，但在2023年，他們終于帶著新的座右銘上路了：“81歲，仍在路上！”)”可知，桑迪和艾莉的計(jì)劃一度因大流行而推遲。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Everywheretheygo,theychatwiththepeopletheymeetandmakenewfriends,whichisallpartoftheirmission.(無(wú)論他們走到哪里，他們都會(huì)和遇到的人聊天，結(jié)交新朋友，這都是他們使命的一部分)”可知，對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)，去不同的地方旅行最重要的是結(jié)識(shí)新朋友。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Nothingslowsthesetwoseniorsdown,noteventotalkneereplacementsforbothofthem.(沒(méi)有什么能讓這兩位老人慢下來(lái)，即使是他們的全膝關(guān)節(jié)置換術(shù)也不行)”以及“SandyandElliehopetoinspireotherstokeepmovingintotheirgoldenyears!(桑迪和艾莉希望激勵(lì)其他人繼續(xù)進(jìn)入他們的黃金歲月！)”可推知，這兩個(gè)老人堅(jiān)定且鼓舞人心。故選A。CHeavytrafficdoesn’tstopbigmammalslikebearsfromcrossinghighways—notdoesitkeepsmallercreaturesfrombeingsquished(壓扁)bycars.InjusttwoyearsalongonehighwayinUtah,morethan100animalswerekilledintrafficaccidents.IntheUnitedStates,thereare21endangeredspecieswhosesurvivalisthreatenedbytrafficaccidents.However,there’sonesolutionthat’sbeeneffectiveindecreasingcrashesbetweencarsandanimalscrossingtheroad:wildlifeunder-and-overpasses.Lookingmuchlikearegularoverpassforcars,butdecoratedwithnativeplants,theyaren’tparticularlynoticeableunlessyouknowwhatyou’relookingfor.Thedriversmaynotbeabletoseetheundercrossings,whichpassbeneathhighwaystoassistshyerandsmalleranimals.Butthey’rehelpingcountlessspecies,fromgoldmonkeysinBraziltowatervolesinLondon.WashingtonStateisoneofthelatesttojoinin.Constructiononitsfirstwildlifebridgebeganin2015overInterstate90(I-90),whichrunsfromSeattletoBoston.Thoughit’sjustabaresetofarchesnow,withnativeplantstobeplantednextyear,deerandwolvesarealreadyusingit.Alongwithsixunderpassesbuiltsince2013,thesecrossingsarethefirstset.Thesepasseswillallowblackbearsandmountainlionstopassthroughwhatwasonceanimpenetrableroad.Thesewildlifecrossingsaren’tjustaboutsavingindividualanimals—they’reaboutspeciessurvival,too.I-90isaneconomicallyimportanteast-westlifelineinthestate.Butmanyoftheanimalsmostlywanttomovefromnorthtosouth.Thoseanimalsonthesouthofthehighwayalsogottrappedinanisland.Inbreedingbecameaproblem.Localizedextinctionhappensiftheydon’thavegenetic(基因的)variability.TheSnoqualmieoverpasshelpsreconnecttheseisolatedpopulations.I-90’sunderpassesarequiteimportantinconnectingwaterwaysandspecies.8.What’sthepurposeofparagraph1?A.Toraiseawarenessofthedangerofoverspeeding.B.Todrawpeople’sattentiontothebehaviorofwildlife.C.Tointroducethefollowingmethodtoprotectanimals.D.Toshowtheresultsofwildlifeprotectionthroughdata.9.Howcanwereducethetrafficaccidentsinvolvingwildlife?A.Bymakingdriversnoticetheanimals.B.Bybuildinghighwaycrossingsforanimals.C.Bylookingforirregularpassesforcars.D.Bykeepingsmalleranimalsawayfromhighways.10.WhyarewildlifecrossingsoverI-90importantforspeciestosurvive?A.Becausetheycanprotectnativeplantsforanimals.B.Becausetheyareeconomicallyimporantforthecountry.C.Becausetheycanhelpanimalstrappedintheislandonthenorth.D.Becausetheywillpreventspeciesfromdyingoutforlackinggeneticvariety.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardswildlifecrossings?A.Unconcerned. B.Doubtful.C.Cautious. D.Favorable.【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文。本文講述了為了保護(hù)動(dòng)詞修建的野生動(dòng)物通道，有效保護(hù)了動(dòng)物免于交通事故的死亡?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容“Heavytrafficdoesn’tstopbigmammalslikebearsfromcrossinghighways—notdoesitkeepsmallercreaturesfrombeingsquished(壓扁)bycars.InjusttwoyearsalongonehighwayinUtah,morethan100animalswerekilledintrafficaccidents.IntheUnitedStates,thereare21endangeredspecieswhosesurvivalisthreatenedbytrafficaccidents.(擁擠的交通并不能阻止像熊這樣的大型哺乳動(dòng)物穿過(guò)高速公路——也不能阻止較小的動(dòng)物被汽車壓扁。在猶他州的一條高速公路上，僅僅兩年就有100多只動(dòng)物死于交通事故。在美國(guó)，有21種瀕危物種的生存受到交通事故的威脅)”并結(jié)合第二段首句“However,there’sonesolutionthat’sbeeneffectiveindecreasingcrashesbetweencarsandanimalscrossingtheroad:wildlifeunder-and-overpasses.(然而，有一個(gè)解決方案可以有效地減少汽車和過(guò)馬路的動(dòng)物的碰撞：野生動(dòng)物天橋)”可推斷，第一段的目的是為了引出第二段的保護(hù)動(dòng)物的方式。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“However,there’sonesolutionthat’sbeeneffectiveindecreasingcrashesbetweencarsandanimalscrossingtheroad:wildlifeunder-and-overpasses.(然而，有一個(gè)解決方案可以有效地減少汽車和動(dòng)物過(guò)馬路時(shí)的碰撞：野生動(dòng)物天橋)”可知，通過(guò)為動(dòng)物修建天橋可以減少涉及動(dòng)物的交通事故。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Thoseanimalsonthesouthofthehighwayalsogottrappedinanisland.Inbreedingbecameaproblem.Localizedextinctionhappensiftheydon’thavegenetic(基因的)variability.TheSnoqualmieoverpasshelpsreconnecttheseisolatedpopulations.I-90’sunderpassesarequiteimportantinconnectingwaterwaysandspecies.(高速公路南邊的那些動(dòng)物也被困在了一個(gè)島上。近親繁殖成了一個(gè)問(wèn)題。如果它們沒(méi)有遺傳變化，局部滅絕就會(huì)發(fā)生。斯諾夸爾米立交橋幫助這些孤立的種群重新聯(lián)系起來(lái)。I-90的地下通道在連接水路和物種方面非常重要)”可知，因?yàn)橐吧鷦?dòng)物穿越I-90野生動(dòng)物通道對(duì)于種族存活是非常重要的因?yàn)樗鼈儗⒎乐刮锓N因缺乏遺傳多樣性而滅絕。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Thesewildlifecrossingsaren’tjustaboutsavingindividualanimals—they’reaboutspeciessurvival,too.I-90isaneconomicallyimportanteast-westlifelineinthestate.(這些野生動(dòng)物通道不僅僅是為了拯救單個(gè)動(dòng)物，也是為了物種的生存)”可推斷，作者認(rèn)為野生動(dòng)物通道對(duì)動(dòng)物有益，因此推斷作者持支持的態(tài)度。故選D。DBynow,nearlyeveryoneknowswecanbeaddictedtoourdigitaldevices.Theaveragesmartphoneuserrarelygoestwohourswithoutusingherdevice,unlocksherdevice50ormoretimesaday,andswipesortapsonitasmanyas2,617timesintheprocess.Theyouthareparticularlyaffected:A2018PewResearchCenterreportfoundthat44percentofteenssaidtheyoftenchecktheirdevicesformessagesornotificationsassoonastheywakeup,54percentsaidtheyspendtoomuchtimeontheirmobilephone,and42percentfeelanxietywhentheydonothaveit.Adeviceaddictionisquiteharmful.Itisassociatedwithdepressionandanxiety.AccordingtothetechnologyresearchfirmCompareCamp,26percentofcaraccidentsintheU.S.todayareduetotheuseofsmartphoneswhiledriving.Theseproblemsareobvioustoalmosteveryone;thesolutions,lessso.Someexpertssuggesttaxationtohelplimitdigitaloveruse,similartothewaythegovernmentdiscouragestobaccouse.Otherssaytheonlywaytobeatanaddictionistoquitcoldturkeyandgodevice-free.Butinaworldofelectronicpayments,digitaldocuments,andremotework,atrulysmartphone-freelifestyleisgettinglessandlesspractical.Abetter—and,formanyofus,morereasonable—approachistomanageaddictivebehaviorbymoderatingdeviceuse.Thisisn’tjustamatterofsettingscreen-timelimitsyoucaneasilybreak;rather,youcanstarttodevelopspecifichabitstoreplacetheunhealthyonesthatkeepsendingyoubacktoyourphone.Thedigital-technologyscholarCalNewportrecommendsthe“phonefoyer”method,whereinheleaveshisphonebythefrontdoorwhenhewalksintohishouse,anddoesn’tputitinhispocketuntilheleavesagain.Ifheneedstolookatit,hedoessoonlyinthefoyer.JustastheGreekStoicphilosopherEpictetustaughtinhisDiscourses,“Nomanisfreewhoisnotmasterofhimself.”12.Howdoesthewriterexplainphoneaddictioninparagraph1?A.Bygivingreasons. B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Byraisingquestions. D.Bymakingcomparisons.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“quitcoldturkey”meaninparagraph2?A.Chargingatax. B.Stopeatingturkeys.C.Stopusingsmartphones. D.Discouragingsmoking.14.WhydoestheauthorquoteEpictetusinthelastparagraph?A.ToshowrespecttoEpictetus. B.Toprovethe“phonefoyer”method.C.Toadvisepeopletobeamaster. D.Toinspirepeopletogetridofphoneaddiciton.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoBreakaPhoneAddiction B.EffectofPhoneAddictiononTeensC.PhoneAddictionRuinsOurFreedom D.DeviceAddictionContributestoDepression【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了生活中電話成癮的現(xiàn)象及打破電話成癮的方法?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段關(guān)鍵句“Theaveragesmartphoneuserrarelygoestwohourswithoutusingherdevice,unlocksherdevice50ormoretimesaday,andswipesortapsonitasmanyas2,617timesintheprocess.”（普通智能手機(jī)用戶很少兩個(gè)小時(shí)不使用她的設(shè)備，每天解鎖設(shè)備50次或更多次，在此過(guò)程中刷或點(diǎn)擊設(shè)備多達(dá)2617次）可知，第一段通過(guò)列出“twohours”、“50ormoretimes”和“2,617times”等數(shù)字來(lái)表明電話成癮的嚴(yán)重性，由此可知，作者通過(guò)列出數(shù)字解釋第一段中的電話成癮。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線短語(yǔ)上句“Someexpertssuggesttaxationtohelplimitdigitaloveruse,similartothewaythegovernmentdiscouragestobaccouse.”（一些專家建議征稅以幫助限制數(shù)字設(shè)備的過(guò)度使用，類似于政府勸阻煙草使用的方式）可知，句中介紹的是限制過(guò)度使用數(shù)字設(shè)備的方法，由此可知，其他人說(shuō)的是唯一的方法是停止使用智能手機(jī)，“Stopusingsmartphones”意為“停止使用智能手機(jī)”，選項(xiàng)能夠表達(dá)畫(huà)線短語(yǔ)在句中所要表達(dá)的意思。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段關(guān)鍵句“Thedigital-technologyscholarCalNewportrecommendsthe“phonefoyer”method,whereinheleaveshisphonebythefrontdoorwhenhewalksintohishouse,anddoesn’tputitinhispocketuntilheleavesagain.Ifheneedstolookatit,hedoessoonlyinthefoyer.”（數(shù)字技術(shù)學(xué)者CalNewport建議采用“電話門(mén)廳”的方法，當(dāng)他走進(jìn)自己的房子時(shí)，把手機(jī)放在前門(mén)，直到再次離開(kāi)才把手機(jī)放進(jìn)口袋。如果他需要看的話，他只能在門(mén)廳里看）可知，最后一段告訴我們要學(xué)會(huì)控制我們使用手機(jī)的時(shí)間；最后一段中“Nomanisfreewhoisnotmasterofhimself.”的意思是“不能掌握自己的人是不自由的”，由此推知，作者在最后一段引用Epictetus的話是為了激勵(lì)人們擺脫電話成癮，學(xué)會(huì)控制自己，控制我們使用手機(jī)的時(shí)間。故選D項(xiàng)。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段關(guān)鍵句“Bynow,nearlyeveryoneknowswecanbeaddictedtoourdigitaldevices.”（到目前為止，幾乎所有人都知道我們可能會(huì)沉迷于我們的數(shù)字設(shè)備）和最后一段關(guān)鍵句“Thedigital-technologyscholarCalNewportrecommendsthe“phonefoyer”method,whereinheleaveshisphonebythefrontdoorwhenhewalksintohishouse,anddoesn’tputitinhispocketuntilheleavesagain.”（數(shù)字技術(shù)學(xué)者CalNewport建議采用“電話門(mén)廳”的方法，當(dāng)他走進(jìn)自己的房子時(shí)，把手機(jī)放在前門(mén)，直到再次離開(kāi)才把手機(jī)放進(jìn)口袋）可知，文章主要介紹了生活中電話成癮的現(xiàn)象及打破電話成癮的方法，“HowtoBreakaPhoneAddiction”意為“如何打破電話成癮”，選項(xiàng)能夠概括文章主要內(nèi)容。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Listeningtomusicisgreatforbothbodyandmind.Itcanmakeyoufeelyoungerandhelpyousleepbetter.Wetendtoassumethatclassicalmusicisthemostcomfortble.Andpreviousscientificresearchhaslinkedloudandnosiymusictoaggression.____16____Listeningto“extreme”musicsuchasheavymetal,hardcore,andpunkhasbeenfoundtohaveacalmingeffectonthoseexperiencinganger,accordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalFrontiersinHumanNeuroscience.Specifically,thestudyhasfoundextrememusic-characterizednotonlybyloudandnoisysounds,butalsobythemesofanxietyanddepression-helpstoprocessnegativefeelings.____17____Perhapsthisideasurprisesmanyofyou.____18____Researchers,GenevieveDingle,PhD,andherstudent,LeahSharman,lookedat39adultsbetweentheagesof18and34whoidentifiedasfansofextrememusic,andthenputtheminto16minutesof“angerinduction”byhavingthemtodescribeeventsthatmadethemfeelangry.____19____Asmightbeexpectedthepeoplereportedfeelingangryandannoyedduringangerinductionandlesssoduringthemusicandthesilence.Thosewhoseangerinductionwasfollowedbysilencealsoexperiencedadecreaseinheartrate.Butthosewhoseangerinductionwasfollowedbymusicreportedfeelinganincreaseinpositiveemotions.____20____A.Infact,it’sbeenbackedupbyscience.B.However,thetruthisquitetheopposite.C.Thereareseveralbenefitsoflisteningtomusic.D.Listenerswillcomeouttoamorepositivestateofmind.E.Ithelpstoimprovememoryfunctioningandyourworkouts.F.Thatwasfollowedby10minutesofeithersilenceorextrememusic.G.Accordingly,theresearchersconcludedextrememusicdidallowthemtofeelbetter.【答案】16.B17.D18.A19.F20.G【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，聽(tīng)重金屬、硬核和朋克等“極端”音樂(lè)對(duì)那些憤怒的人有鎮(zhèn)靜作用，聽(tīng)眾將會(huì)有一個(gè)更積極的心態(tài)。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Andpreviousscientificresearchhaslinkedloudandnosiymusictoaggression.(之前的科學(xué)研究也將吵鬧的音樂(lè)與攻擊性聯(lián)系起來(lái))”和下文“Listeningto“extreme”musicsuchasheavymetal,hardcore,andpunkhasbeenfoundtohaveacalmingeffectonthoseexperiencinganger,accordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalFrontiersinHumanNeuroscience.(然而，事實(shí)恰恰相反。根據(jù)發(fā)表在《人類神經(jīng)科學(xué)前沿》雜志上的一項(xiàng)研究，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)，聽(tīng)重金屬、硬核和朋克等“極端”音樂(lè)對(duì)那些憤怒的人有鎮(zhèn)靜作用)”可知，此處承上啟下，內(nèi)容與講述事實(shí)相反有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)B“However,thetruthisquitetheopposite.(然而，事實(shí)恰恰相反)”符合題意。故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Specifically,thestudyhasfoundextrememusic-characterizednotonlybyloudandnoisysounds,butalsobythemesofanxietyanddepression-helpstoprocessnegativefeelings.(具體來(lái)說(shuō)，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)極端音樂(lè)——不僅以吵鬧的聲音為特征，而且以焦慮和抑郁為主題——有助于處理負(fù)面情緒)”和下文“Perhapsthisideasurprisesmanyofyou.(也許這個(gè)想法讓很多人感到驚訝)”可知，此處內(nèi)容與極端音樂(lè)對(duì)聽(tīng)眾有積極的影響有關(guān)，且下文thisidea指的是選項(xiàng)D的內(nèi)容，選項(xiàng)D“Listenerswillcomeouttoamorepositivestateofmind.(聽(tīng)眾將會(huì)有一個(gè)更積極的心態(tài))”符合題意。故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Researchers,GenevieveDingle,PhD,andherstudent,LeahSharman,lookedat39adultsbetweentheagesof18and34whoidentifiedasfansofextrememusic(研究人員吉納維芙?丁格爾博士和她的學(xué)生利亞?沙曼對(duì)39名年齡在18歲至34歲之間的極端音樂(lè)愛(ài)好者進(jìn)行了研究)”可知，此處內(nèi)容與極端音樂(lè)對(duì)聽(tīng)眾有積極的影響是有科學(xué)依據(jù)的有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)A“Infact,it’sbeenbackedupbyscience.(事實(shí)上，它是有科學(xué)依據(jù)的)”符合題意。故選A。【19題詳解】根據(jù)上文“andthenputtheminto16minutesof“angerinduction”byhavingthemtodescribeeventsthatmadethemfeelangry(然后讓他們描述讓他們感到憤怒的事件，讓他們進(jìn)行16分鐘的“憤怒誘導(dǎo)”)”可知，此處內(nèi)容與研究進(jìn)行的過(guò)程有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)F“Thatwasfollowedby10minutesofeithersilenceorextrememusic.(然后是10分鐘的安靜或極端音樂(lè))”符合題意。故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Butthosewhoseangerinductionwasfollowedbymusicreportedfeelinganincreaseinpositiveemotions.(但那些隨后被音樂(lè)誘導(dǎo)憤怒的人報(bào)告說(shuō)，他們的積極情緒有所增加)”可知，此處內(nèi)容與研究人員得出極端音樂(lè)讓被音樂(lè)誘導(dǎo)憤怒的人感覺(jué)更好的結(jié)論有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)G“Accordingly,theresearchersconcludedextrememusicdidallowthemtofeelbetter.(因此，研究人員得出結(jié)論，極端音樂(lè)確實(shí)能讓他們感覺(jué)更好)”符合題意。故選G。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Afewmonthsago,Igotaterriblecoldwhichendedinacoughthatwashardtogetridof(擺脫).NomatterhowmanydifferentmedicinesItried,I____21____couldn’tgetridofthecough.Itmadebothmyteachingandmylife____22____.Thenonedayafterclass,astudentcameuptomeand____23____traditionalChinesemedicine.Fromherdescription,itseemedthatChinesemedicinehadmagicpowerandcouldwork____24____.Iwas____25____becauseIknewsolittleaboutitandhavenevertrieditbefore.____26____mycoughgotsomuchworsethatIcouldn’tsleepatnight,soIdecidedtogiveita____27____.TheChinesedoctortookmypulseandaskedtoseemy____28____,bothofwhichwerenewexperiencetomebecausetheyarebothnonexistentinWesternmedicine,wherediagnosis(診斷)reliesheavilyon____29____.Thenthedoctorgavemeascrapingtreatmentknownas“GuaSha”.Iwasalittle_____30_____atfirstbecauseheusedasmoothedgedtooltoscrapetheskinonmyneckandshoulders.Afewminuteslater,thetreatmentstartedtoproducea_____31_____effectandmybodyandmindbegantosinkdeeperinto_____32_____.Ididn’tfeelmuchimprovementinmy_____33_____inthefirstcoupleofdays,butafterafewmoreregularvisitstothedoctor,mycoughstartedto_____34_____.Thenwithinamatterofweeks,itwascompletely_____35_____!21.A.still B.even C.also D.certainly22.A.upset B.amazing C.unusual D.inconvenient23.A.recommended B.confirmed C.adopted D.treated24.A.benefits B.wonders C.functions D.ways25.A.nervous B.excited C.hesitant D.optimistic26.A.Currently B.Gradually C.Surprisingly D.Immediately27.A.shot B.look C.miss D.break28.A.ear B.nose C.tongue D.teeth29.A.hospitals B.doctors C.patients D.machines30.A.unsatisfied B.frightened C.attracted D.injured31.A.damaging B.cooling C.relieving D.inspiring32.A.pain B.pressure C.recovery D.relaxation33.A.strength B.ability C.behavior D.condition34.A.lessen B.worsen C.better D.deepen35.A.fine B.gone C.worthwhile D.different【答案】21.A22.D23.A24.B25.C26.B27.A28.C29.D30.B31.C32.D33.D34.A35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者一直咳嗽，越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重，在學(xué)生的推薦下，他去看了中醫(yī)，經(jīng)過(guò)中醫(yī)的刮痧治療，作者的咳嗽逐漸痊愈，這讓作者感受到了中醫(yī)的神奇?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：無(wú)論我嘗試了多少種不同的藥物，我仍然無(wú)法擺脫咳嗽。A.still仍然；B.even甚至；C.also也；D.certainly當(dāng)然。根據(jù)上文“Afewmonthsago,Igotaterriblecoldwhichendedinacoughthatwashardtogetridof(擺脫).”可知，我的咳嗽很難擺脫，由此可知，無(wú)論我嘗試了多少種不同的藥物，我仍然無(wú)法擺脫咳嗽。故選A項(xiàng)。【22題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這給我的教學(xué)和生活帶來(lái)了不便。A.upset沮喪的；B.amazing令人驚嘆的；C.unusual不尋常的；D.inconvenient不方便的，造成困難的。根據(jù)上文“Afewmonthsago,Igotaterriblecoldwhichendedinacoughthatwashardtogetridof(擺脫).”可知，我一直咳嗽，由此可知，咳嗽影響說(shuō)話，給我的教學(xué)和生活帶來(lái)了不便。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后有一天下課后，一個(gè)學(xué)生走到我面前，向我推薦中醫(yī)。A.recommended推薦；B.confirmed證實(shí)；C.adopted采用；D.treated對(duì)待。根據(jù)下文“Fromherdescription”可知，學(xué)生向我描述了中醫(yī)的魔力，由此可知，學(xué)生向我推薦中醫(yī)，治療我的咳嗽。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：從她的描述來(lái)看，中醫(yī)似乎有魔力，可以創(chuàng)造奇跡。A.benefits益處；B.wonders奇跡；C.functions功能；D.ways方法。根據(jù)句中“itseemedthatChinesemedicinehadmagicpower”可知，中醫(yī)似乎有魔力，由此可知，句中指中醫(yī)似乎可以用魔力創(chuàng)造奇跡。故選B項(xiàng)。【25題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很猶豫，因?yàn)槲覍?duì)它知之甚少，以前從未嘗試過(guò)。A.nervous焦慮的；B.excited興奮的；C.hesitant猶豫的；D.optimistic樂(lè)觀的。根據(jù)句中“becauseIknewsolittleaboutitandhavenevertrieditbefore”可知，我對(duì)中醫(yī)知之甚少，以前從未嘗試過(guò)，由此可知，對(duì)于去看中醫(yī)這件事我很猶豫。故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：漸漸地，我的咳嗽越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重，晚上睡不著，所以我決定試試看。A.Currently目前，當(dāng)前；B.Gradually漸漸地；C.Surprisingly令人驚訝地；D.Immediately立即。根據(jù)句中“mycoughgotsomuchworse”可知，我的咳嗽越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重，由此可知，隨著時(shí)間流逝，漸漸地，我的咳嗽越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：漸漸地，我的咳嗽越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重，晚上睡不著，所以我決定試試看。A.shot嘗試；B.look眼神；C.miss女士；D.break休息。根據(jù)下文“TheChinesedoctortookmypulse”可知，我去看中醫(yī)了，由此可知，我決定試試中醫(yī)治療，“giveitashot”意為“試試看”。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：中醫(yī)給我診脈，要求看我的舌頭，這兩種情況對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)都是新的體驗(yàn)，因?yàn)樗鼈冊(cè)谖麽t(yī)中都不存在，西醫(yī)的診斷嚴(yán)重依賴機(jī)器。A.ear耳朵；B.nose鼻子；C.tongue舌頭；D.teeth牙齒。根據(jù)上文“mycoughgotsomuchworse”可知，我的病癥是咳嗽，結(jié)合醫(yī)學(xué)常識(shí)可知，面對(duì)咳嗽的病人，中醫(yī)會(huì)要求看舌頭，來(lái)推測(cè)病因。故選C項(xiàng)。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：中醫(yī)給我診脈，要求看我的舌頭，這兩種情況對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)都是新的體驗(yàn)，因?yàn)樗鼈冊(cè)谖麽t(yī)中都不存在，西醫(yī)的診斷嚴(yán)重依賴機(jī)器。A.hospitals醫(yī)院；B.doctors醫(yī)生；C.patients病人；D.machines機(jī)器。根據(jù)句中“Westernmedicine”和醫(yī)學(xué)常識(shí)可知，中醫(yī)診斷主要是“望、聞、問(wèn)、切”，西醫(yī)的診斷主要依賴機(jī)器。故選D項(xiàng)。【30題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一開(kāi)始我有點(diǎn)害怕，因?yàn)樗靡粋€(gè)邊緣光滑的工具刮我脖子和肩膀上的皮膚。A.unsatisfied未滿足的；B.frightened害怕的；C.attracted被吸引的；D.injured受傷的。根據(jù)句中“heusedasmoo