2020年湖北省宜昌市第五中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)三模試題及參考答案

2020年湖北省宜昌市第五中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)三模試題及參考答案第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)AMymotherandherbestfriendMarthawereintheirmid-80swhentheysaweachotherforthelasttime.Theyhadbeenfriendssincetheywere18,bothofthemstudentsatWesleyanCollegeinMacon,Georgia.Mymotherwasthedreamyone,wholovedtoreadanddreamherselfasanactress.Martha,however,wasmorepractical.I’mnotsurewhattheyhadincommonexceptthattheytrustedeachother,helpedeachother,andstayedintouchevenwhenlifeseparatedthem.MarthaspentmostofheradulthoodinAtlanta,wheresheraisedthreekids.Mymother,meanwhile,raisedeightchildren,andmovedmanytimesduringherfinanciallyandemotionallytroubledmarriage,whichincludedseveralmonthslivingwithherfamilyinseedvmotels.Isensedmymotherhidhertroublesfrommostpeople,butnotfromMartha,andIknewfrommymotherthatMarthacarriedherownsorrows.Theirwillingnesstosharesorrowwithoutjudgmentwaspartofwhatbondthem.Thebestfriendshipscanalsowithstand（抵擋）periodswithoutcommunication.Theydidn’tcommunicatealot—thiswasbeforetheeaseofemailsandtextsandyetIknewtheywerealwaysineachother’sminds.Onedayin2008,1drovemymothertoMartha’shousefortheirfinalvisit.Themomentmymotherhobbled（蹣跚）intoMartha’shouse,theythrewtheirarmsaroundeachotherandwenttositoutinthegarden,laughinguntiltheyweredizzy.Isnappedaphoto,andspottedsomethingjoyous,youngandfreeonmymom,whichexistedonlyinthepresenceofherbestfriend.Twoyearslater,mymotherdied.OfallthepeopleIhadtotell,MarthawasthehardestbecauseIfeltiterasedherpast.Afterthat,welosttouch.ButIstillthinkofherandhowthatfriendshipstrengthenedmymother.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“seedy”inParagraph3probablymean?A.large B.dirty C.urban D.brightTheauthor’smotherandMarthahadalastingfriendshippartlybecausethey .A.werewillingtoshare B.wereconstantlyintouchC.hadmuchincommon D.hadalikenessinpersonalityWhatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?Totelltheimportanceoffriendship.Toexpresshisgratitudetohismother.Tosharehisstandardofchoosingafriend.TopraisethefriendshipbetweenMarthaandhismother.BThegrocerystoremightnotbeyourfavoriteplacetovisitwhenyou'reathome,butisiteverfunwhenyou'reinanothercountry?Honestlyspeaking,they'reoneofthosestrangelittledestinationsthatIliketosniffouteverywhereIgo,muchasothertravelersheadtowardclothingstores,libraries,coffeeshopsorgalleries.Thegreatestbeautyofthegrocerystore—whetherit'sasupermarketoratinyshop—isthatitgivesyouaglimpseintowhatlocalpeoplebuytocooktheirownmeals.Thisofferscluesintotheirlifestylesandpreferences,andintotheagriculturalandcookingpracticesofthecountry.Istareatthestrangefruitsandvegetables,theseafood,thecheese,thespices,thebread,andoh,thechocolate...alwaysthechocolate!Beingtheenvironmentalnerd（呆子）Iam,Ilikepayingattentiontopackaging,whichcanreflectpeople'sattitudestowardsenvironmentalprotection.Italy,forexample,hasahabitofrequiringcustomerstobagtheirfruitsandvegetablesinplasticforweighing,whileSriLankaleaveseverythinglooseinbins.InBrazil,everythingisprepackagedinalayerofplastic.Peopleingrocerystorestendtobefriendlier.Theysmile,sayhello,andsometimesaskquestions,whichcanleadtogreatconversations.IhadafurtherdiscussionwithateenagedcashierinSriLanka,overwhichbagofcrunchy（松脆的）mixtobuy.Heinsistedthattheonelabeled“spicy”wouldbetoohotforme,butItoldhimIwaswillingtoriskit.HelaughedandweendeduptalkingaboutmyfavoriteSriLankanfoodsfortenminutes.It'sinterestingthentocomehomeandlookatone'sownlocalgrocerystorethroughneweyes.Whatwouldavisitorthink?Whatstandsout,andwhatdothefooddisplayssayaboutusasaculture?Youmightbesurprisedbywhatyourealize.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthekeybenefitofvisitingforeigngrocerystores?Learningtocookforeigndishes.Makingfriendswithlocalpeople.Buyingcheaperfoodandsouvenirs.Knowinglocalpeopleandthecountry.Whatdoestheauthorshowbymentioningsomecountriesinparagraph3?People'sspeciallifestyles.People'sshoppinghabits.C.People'senvironmentalawareness.D.People'spackagingmethods.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?A.SriLankansknowalotaboutfood.Grocerystoresaregoodsocialplaces.Grocerystoresvaryindifferentcountries.SriLankansliketogivestrangerssuggestions.7.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureoftext?（P:paragraph）CAChinesespaceminingcompanyhasdesignedarobotthatcancapturewastematerialleftbehindbyspacecraftinouterspacewithabignet.Thestate-runXinhuanewsagencyrecentlyreportedthattherobotlaunchedonthegovernment'sLongMarch6rocketalongwithseveralsatellites.Therobotwillalsoinvestigatedeepspacetoobservesmallobjectsintheuniverse.The30-kilogramrobot,calledNEO-01,wasdevelopedbyOriginSpace.Poundedin2019andbasedinthesouthernChinesetechhub（技術(shù)中心內(nèi)卜0門(mén)2卜06OriginSpacehasbeendevotedtoexploringandusingspaceresources,accordingtothecompany.Thecompanysaystherobotwillleadthewayforfuturetechnologiescapableofminingonasteroids（小行星）.Theworld'sfirstasteroidminingcompany,PlanetaryResources,wasestablishedin2009.Sincethen,morethan12businessesaroundtheworldhaveenteredtheindustry,including3DSystemsoftheUnitedStatesandJapan'sAstroscale. Astroscale'stechnologyusesmagnets（磁鐵）togatherupspacewaste.ButareportontheOriginSpacewebsitesaysNEO-01willuseanettocapturewasteandthenbumit.Thousandsofsatelliteshavebeenlaunchedworldwide.Astheyareusedtoolong,manyendupaswasteandputotheroperatingsatellitesatrisk.SuMengisthefounderofOriginSpace.Hesaidthecompanyplanstolaunchmanyspacetelescopesandmorespacecrafttobeginthefirstfor-profitminingofasteroidsby2045.SuaddedthatNEO-01willserveasaprototype（雛形）offuturespaceminingrobots,whichcanuserichmineralresourcesonasteroidstosupportthedevelopmentofthespaceindustry.TheXinhuanewsagencyreportedthatChinawasincreasingeffortstolandaspacecraftonanear-Earthasteroidtocollectmaterials.Chinaisalsospeedingupaplantobuildadefensesystemagainstnear-Earthasteroids.ThecountryaimstofollowRussiaandtheUnitedStatesinbecomingamajorspacepowerby2030.WhichofthefollowingcancorrectlydescribeNEO-01?Itweighs60kilograms.ItwascreatedbyPlanetaryResources.Itwillbeburntafterfinishingitsmission.Itismainlyusedtocatchspacewaste.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?Chinawillbethemostpowerfulinspaceby2030.OriginSpacewillopenmoreminesonasteroids.Itisthoseuselesssatellitesthatmakespacewaste.Therobotwilllookintodeepspaceformorewaste.WhatdoesSuMengthinkofNEO-01?A.Itispromisingandrewarding. B.Ithasbenefitedthespaceindustry.C.It'salongwaytoproduceit. D.It'llhelpmakemoneyforthecompany.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?NEO-01,ASmartRobotUsedinSpaceAChineseRobotCanCatchSpaceWasteANewRobotMakesChinaaSpacePowerNEO-01,thePioneerofFutureSpaceRobotsDScientistsattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology（麻省理工學(xué)院）haveturnedspiderwebsintomusic——creatinganstrangesoundtrackthatcouldhelpthembetterunderstandhowthespidersoutputtheircomplexcreationsandevenhowtheycommunicate.TheMITteamworkedwithBerlin-basedartistTomasSaracenototake2D（two-dimensional）laser（激光）scansofaspiderweb,whichwerelinkedtogetherandmadeintoamathematicalmodelthatcouldrecreatethewebin3DinVR（virtualreality）.TheyalsoworkedwithMIT’smusicdepartmenttocreatethevirtualinstrument.“Eventhoughtheweblooksreallyrandom（隨機(jī)），thereactuallyarealotofinsidestructuresandyoucanvisualize（可視化）themandyoucanlookatthem,butit’sreallyhardtograspforthehumanimaginationorhumanbraintounderstandallthesestructuraldetails,”saidMITengineeringprofessorMarkusBuehler,whopresentedtheworkonMondayatavirtualmeetingoftheAmericanChemicalSociety.ListeningtothemusicwhilemovingthroughtheVRspiderwebletsyouseeandhearthesestructuralchangesandgivesabetterideaofhowspidersseetheworld,hetoldCNN.“Spidersusevibrations（振動(dòng)）asawaytolocatethemselves,tocommunicatewithotherspidersandsotheideaofthinkingreallylikeaspiderwouldexperiencetheworldwassomethingthatwasveryimportanttousasspidermaterialscientists,”Buehlersaid.Spidersareabletobuildtheirwebswithoutshelvesorsupports,sohavingabetterideaofhowtheyworkcouldleadtothedevelopmentofadvancednew3Dprintingtechniques.“ThereasonwhyIdidthatisIwantedtobeabletogetinformationreallyfromthespiderworld,whichisveryweirdandmysterious,”Buehlerexplained.Inadditiontothescientificvalue,Buehlersaidthewebsaremusicallyinterestingandthatyoucanhearthesoundsthespidercreatesduringconstruction.“It’sunusualandeerieandscary,butfinallybeautiful.”hedescribed.WhathaveMITscientistsdoneaccordingtothepassage?Theyhavetranslatedspiderwebsintosounds.Theyhavemadeamathematicalmodeltoproducewebs.Theyhavecreatedasoundtracktocatchspiders.Theyhaveknownhowspiderscommunicate.Whatcanweknowaboutspiderwebsfromparagraph3?Theirstructuresarebeautifulandclear.ProfessorMarkusBuehlerknowsthemwell.TheAmericanChemicalSocietypresentstheresult.Theyarecomplexforpeopletofigureitout.Inwhichfieldwillthestudybehelpful?A.virtualrealityB.printingC.paintingD.film-makingWhatisthemainideaofthepassage?Ittellsusthatthemusiccreatedbyspidersisscary.Itshowshowtheresearcherscarryouttheexperiment.Itpresentsanewandcreativewaytostudyspiders.Itexplainswhyscientistsdidtheexperiment.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)Allovertheworldpeopleenjoysports.Sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthyandhappy,andtolivelonger.___16___.TheybuyticketsorturnontheirTVstowatchthegames.Oftentheygetveryexcitedwhentheirplayerorteamwins.___17___Football,forexample,hasspreadaroundtheworld.Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithmanyrivers.Whatfunitistojumpintoapoolorlake,whetherinChina,EgyptorItaly!___18___ThinkhowmanyloverstoskateorskiinJapan,NorwayorCanada.Somesportsorgamesgobackthousandsofyears,likerunningorjumping.Chinesewushu,forexample,hasaverylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballarerathernew.Neitheroneisahundredyearsoldyet.___19___.Water-skiingisoneofthenewestinthefamilyofsports.Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachother,butafteragametogethertheyoftenbecomegoodfriends.___20___.Onelearnstofighthardbutfightfair,towinwithoutprideandtolosewithgrace.（勝不驕，敗不餒）Andthinkofpeopleincoldcountries.Sportshelptotrainaperson’scharacter.Notafewpeoplelikesportsintheworld.Manypeopleliketowatchothersplaygames.Peoplearen’tinventingnewsportsorgames.Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywheretakepartinthem.Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime.第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)完形填空（共20小題；每題2分，滿分40分）Thepassengersonthebuswatchedsympatheticallyastheattractiveyoungwomanwiththewhitecanemadeherwaycarefullyupthesteps.She___21___thedriverand,usingherhandstofeelthe___22___oftheseats,walkeddownandfoundthe___23___whichthedriverhadtoldherwasempty.Thenshesettledin.IthadbeenayearsinceSusan,34,___24___amedicalmisdiagnosis（誤診）,wassuddenlythrownintoaworldof___25___.Mark,herhusband,wasanAirForceofficerandhelovedSusanwithallhisheart.He___26___herhowtorelyonherother___27___,specificallyherhearing,todeterminewhereshewasandhowtoadaptherselftothenewenvironment.Hehelpedherbefriendthebusdriverswhocould___28___forher,andsaveheraseat.___29___,Susandecidedthatshewasreadytotrythe 30 onherown.Mondaymorningarriving,shesaidgood-byeandforthefirsttime,theywenttheir 31 ways.OnFridaymorning,Susantookthebustoworkasusual.Asshewas32thebus,thedriversaid,“Lady,Isure 33envyyou.”Susanhadno 34 whatthedriverwastalkingabout,andasked,“Whatdoyou35?”Thedriveranswered,“Youknow,everymorningforthe36week,afine-lookinggentleman 37 military（軍事的）uniformhasbeenstandingacrossthecorner38 youasyougetoffthebus.He 39 youcrossthestreetsafelyandhewatchesuntilyouenteryourofficebuilding.Youareoneluckylady.”Tearsofgratitude（感激）poureddownSusan’scheeks.Hehadgivenheragiftmorepowerfulthansight,agiftshedidn’tneedtoseeto 40 —thegiftoflovethatcanbringlightwherethereisdarkness.21.A.thankedB.askedC.discoveredD.paid22.A.locationB.shapeC.size D.cost23.A.ticketB.busC.seat D.bag24.A.accordingtoB.insteadofC.thankstoD.dueto25.A.angerB.darknessC.happinessD.light26.A.askedB.encouragedC.taughtD.praised27.A.feelingsB.sightsC.sensesD.abilities28.A.makeoutB.watchoutC.findoutD.workout29.A.FinallyB.LuckilyC.HoweverD.Besides30.A.visitB.tripC.bus D.work31.A.oppositeB.separateC.difficultD.usual32.A.gettingonB.gettinginC.gettingoffD.gettingup33.A.mustB.mayC.willD.do34.A.ideaB.opinionC.wayD.thought35.A.wantB.meanC.sayD.suggest36.A.nextB.oldC.pastD.following37.A.byB.onC.withD.in38.A.searchingB.watchingC.callingD.noticing39.A.looksoutB.takesupC.believesin D.makessure40.A.believeB.hopeC.contactD.impress第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Ecuadormayhaveanewtourismjingle(短歌).Buttheydon'twantanyoneto41.(actual)singit.Indeed,thecountry’slatestnationalparkisbuiltonthebelief 42. silenceisgolden.TheSouthAmericancountryhasbecomethefirstintheworld 43. (build)a“quietpark,”besidetheZabaloRiver.NamedasWildernessQuietPark,theland___44.___(own)bytheCofanpeopleofEcuador.Buthopesarehighthatthisuniquespaceinaworldincreasingly___45.___(affect)bynoisewillkick-starttourismintheregion—quiettourism,thatis.Thesedays,it’salmostimpossibletoescapethehumannoise.Andithasaseriouseffect___46.___thehealthofanimals,includinghumans.“Sciencehasmadeitclearthatnoisepollutionisnotjustan___47.___(annoy),itcauseshealthlossanddramaticallyimpactswildlife’sabilitytosurvive.By 48. (recognize)theZabaloRiverastheworld’sfirstQuietPark,wearepavingthewayformanymoreQuietParksaroundtheglobe.”saysGordonHempton,anecologistandco-founderofQuietParks.Buttheparknotonlygivesnatureachancetofind___49.___(it)voice.Thepeoplewhoowntheland—theCofan—havelongcountedthemselvesascaretakersoftherive