Unit 2 Section A（Grammar Focus-3c）【知識精講精研】 人教版七年級 英語下冊高效課堂

人教版

七年級下冊GrammarFocus-3c

Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________getuptakeashowerbrushteethgetdressedeatbreakfastgotoschool看圖片，說短語Whattimedoesheusually…?Bobisagoodboy,becausehehassomehealthyhabits.Heusually________at_____________.getsupsixthirty6:50Heusually_______________at_____________.takesashowertentosevenHeusually______________at_____________.eatsbreakfastteno’clockHeusually_______________at______________.7:15getsdressedsevenfifteen7:30Heusually______________at_______________.goestoschoolhalfpastsevenCanyouaskandanswerthequestions?A:Whattimedo/does…usually…?123456B:…usually/often/sometimes…at…6:406:507:40gotobedgohome

doeshomework8:00Thinking...結(jié)合前面的練習，思考一下：如何用英語表達時間？

有哪些方式？時間表達法TOPASThalfpasto’clockquarterpastquarterto1.點鐘數(shù)+分鐘數(shù)

6:10sixten7:25seventwenty-five2.分鐘數(shù)+past+點鐘數(shù)(分鐘數(shù)不超過30分)6:15aquarterpastsix7:20twentypastseven8:30halfpasteight3.差分鐘數(shù)+to+下一點鐘數(shù)(分鐘數(shù)超過30分)8:45aquartertonine9:50tentotenwhattime和when都可用來提問時間。頻度副詞表示做某事的頻率。注意和動詞的位置。第三人稱單數(shù)和其他人稱動詞在形式上的差異Group1：whattime和when都是就時間提問，它們的回答有何異同？Group2：頻度副詞(usually,always,never)與動詞的位置有何關(guān)系？Group3：在特殊疑問句中，單數(shù)第三人稱(he,she)和其他人稱在動詞形式上有什么差異？Divide

the

whole

class

into

3groupsandeachgroupdiscussesonequestion.GroupworkGF在語境中感知語法

Questions

AnswersWhattime

do

youusuallygetup?I

usuallygetupatsixthirty.Whattime

do

they

getdressed?Theyusuallygetdressedatseventwenty.Whattime

does

Rickeatbreakfast?He

eatsbreakfastatseveno’clock.When

does

Scott

gotowork?Healwaysgoestoworkateleveno’clock.He’sneverlate.When

do

yourfriends

exercise?Theyusuallyexerciseonweekends.Readandfindoutthestructuresofsentences.

規(guī)律一：

1.詢問做某事的時間可以用__________和______兩個疑問詞。

2.詢問某人做某事時間的句型：1）__________+_____+he/she/it+動詞短語?或_______+does+___________+動詞短語？2)__________+_____+I/you/we/they+動詞短語?

或_______+______+I/you/we/they+動詞短語?whattimewhenwhattimedoeswhenhe/she/it

whattimedowhendoWhattime和When的區(qū)別辨析whattime和when相同點：二者都表示“________________”不同點：whattime用來詢問___________________when既可以用來詢問_______________,還可用來詢問___________。具體用法：1.對時間狀語提問時，有時兩者可以互換。Whattime/Whendoyouusuallygotoschool?

你通常什么時候去上學？2.向?qū)Ψ皆儐柧唧w時間時，即幾點幾分，只能用whattime,不能用whenWhattimeisit?幾點了？

（Whenisit?當時是幾點？）3.詢問年份、月份、日期時，只能用when,不能用whattime。WhenistheMusicFestival?音樂節(jié)是什么時候？什么時候具體的時間點具體的時間點時間段【語境應用】用whattime

或

when填空。1)—______________doyougetupeveryday?

—At6:40.2)—______________isyourbirthdayparty,Rick?

—It'snextSaturday.3)—Excuseme.______________isitnow?

—It's9:15.4)—Alan,______________isChildren'sDay?

—It'sonJune1st.WhenWhattime/WhenWhattime

when

漢譯英。1)——你幾點吃早餐？

——七點。2)——你們的學校旅行是什么時候？

——四月十日。—When/Whattimedoyouhave/eatbreakfast?—At7:00/seveno'clock.—Whenisyourschooltrip?—It'sonApril10th./OnApril10th.(1)問句：

①Whattime/When+助動詞+主語

+動詞原形+其他?

②Whattime/When+be動詞+主語+其他?2.句式結(jié)構(gòu)及回答(2)回答：對于whattime和when引導的問句，

都可以用in,on或at等構(gòu)成的表示時間的

介詞短語來回答。GF在語境中感知語法

Questions

AnswersWhattime

do

youusuallygetup?I

usuallygetupatsixthirty.Whattime

do

they

getdressed?Theyusuallygetdressedatseventwenty.Whattime

does

Rickeatbreakfast?He

eatsbreakfastatseveno’clock.When

does

Scott

gotowork?Healwaysgoestoworkateleveno’clock.He’sneverlate.When

do

yourfriends

exercise?Theyusuallyexerciseonweekends.Readandfindoutthestructuresofsentences.

規(guī)律二：

3.問句中，第三人稱單數(shù)he,she,it前用助動詞_____,其他人稱用_____。

4.

在答語中，單數(shù)第三人稱動詞詞尾后加_________,其他人稱則用_______。doess/es/y→ies動詞原形do3aWriteanswersorquestions.Usealways,usuallyornever.Whattimedoyougetuponschooldays?________________________________________2._______________________________________?Rickalwaysgetsupat6:20.3.Whattimedoyouhavebreakfast?________________________________________4._______________________________________Annanevereatsbreakfast.5.Whattimedoesyourbestfriendgotoschool?________________________________________Iusuallygetupat6:30.WhattimedoesRickusuallygetupIusuallyhavebreakfastat6:45.When/WhattimedoesAnnausuallyeatbreakfast?He/Shealwaysgoestoschoolat7:15.答語結(jié)構(gòu)指導：

看問句中的主語,確定用什么人稱回答。根據(jù)主語的數(shù)確定答語動作的形式。結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+always/usually/never+動詞短語

結(jié)構(gòu):Whattime+do/does+主語+動詞短語根據(jù)答語的數(shù)確定問句中動作的形式。看答語的中的主語,確定用什么人稱來詢問。問句結(jié)構(gòu)指導：Question3單數(shù)第三人稱作主語時的助動詞形式在特殊疑問句中，單數(shù)第三人稱(he,she)和其他人稱在動詞形式上有什么差異？在問句中，單數(shù)第三人稱前用助動詞does，其他人稱用do。GF在語境中感知語法

Questions

AnswersWhattime

do

youusuallygetup?I

usuallygetupatsixthirty.Whattime

do

they

getdressed?Theyusuallygetdressedatseventwenty.Whattime

does

Rickeatbreakfast?He

eatsbreakfastatseveno’clock.When

does

Scott

gotowork?Healwaysgoestoworkateleveno’clock.He’sneverlate.When

do

yourfriends

exercise?Theyusuallyexerciseonweekends.Readandfindoutthestructuresofsentences.

規(guī)律三：在答語中always,usually,never頻率詞等放在主語與謂語動詞之間。_____之前，________之后。行為動詞be/助/情總是通常常常有時從未100%0%usuallyoftensometimesneveralways頻度副詞：多久一次。是一種表示頻繁程度的副詞。常見頻度副詞按頻率大小排列：頻度副詞AdverbsofFrequency總是usuallyoftensometimeshardlyalwaysnever通常經(jīng)常有時幾乎不從未巧記：頻度副詞在句中的位置頻度副詞很重要，句中位置要記牢；放在實義動詞前，助、be、情態(tài)動詞后；sometimes最活躍，句首、句中、句末均可找。頻度副詞通常位于實義動詞之前，be動詞、情態(tài)動詞或助動詞之后。但sometimes和often還可以放在句首或句尾。如：Heisalwayshappyatschool.Theboydoesn’tusuallyplaybasketball.Mollysometimes/oftengoestothezooonSunday.Sometimes/OftenMollygoestothezooonSunday.Jackdoesn’tgofishingveryoften.Susandoessomeshoppingwithherdadsometimes.MariaseldomhashamburgersforbreakfastYoucannevergooutatnight.當對頻度副詞及表示事件發(fā)生頻率的短語提問時，常用howoften，意為“多久一次”。如：Ilistentomusictwiceaweek.(對劃線部分提問)Howoftendoyoulistentomusic?Annnevercooksdinner.

(對劃線部分提問)HowoftendoesAnncookdinner?alwaysTonyMyFriends’ActivitiesTonyalwaysdoeshishomeworkonweekends.alwaysBillalwayswatchesTVonweekends.

usuallyBobusuallyplaysbasketballonweekends.

sometimesLilyLilysometimesgoestothecinemawithherparentsonweekends.neverTomTomnevertakesashowerinthemorning.1.always_____________________________________2.usually_____________________________________

3.never_____________________________________Writeaboutsomethingyou

alwaysdo,somethingyou

usually

doandsomethingyounever

do.Ialwaysgotoschoolatseveno’clock.Iusuallyplaytheguitarat6:00afterschool.Ineverexerciseintheevenings.Interviewthreeofyourclassmates.Findoutwhattimetheydotheseactivities.Whattimedotheydotheseactivities?JennyS2S3getuponweekends9:00exercise6:30eatdinner7:20takeashower21:00gotoschool7:40Inourgroup,Jennyusuallygetsuplateonweekends.Shegetsupat______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________nineo’clock.Shealwaysexercisesatsixthirty.Sheusuallyeatsdinneratseventwenty.Sheusuallytakesashoweratnineo’clockintheevening.Sheusuallygoestoschoolatsevenfortyonschooldays.Inourgroup,S1…S2…S3…Giveareporttotheclass.1.洗澡

2.去上班

3.穿上衣服

4.起床

5.吃晚飯

6.gotoschool7.gotobed

8.（在）周末9.exercise

takeashower

gotowork

getdressed

getup

eatdinner上學

上床睡覺

onweekends

鍛煉；練習I.英漢互譯。Ⅱ.組詞成句。

1.time,is,it,what?2.does,get,up,she,time,usually,what?3.volleyball,he,time,what,play,does?4.plays,she,piano,the,eight,at,a.m..5.school,always,at,6:30,go,I,to.Whattimeisit?Whattimedoessheusuallygetup?Whattimedoesheplayvolleyball?Sheplaysthepianoateighta.m.Ialwaysgotoschoolat6:30.Ⅲ.根據(jù)漢語完成英語句子。你爸爸通常幾點鐘去上班？_________________yourfatherusuallygotowork?2.他總是說而不做。Heis_______telling,________doing.3.他們通常在周末鍛煉。Theyusuallyexercise_______________.4.你最好的朋友幾點上學？Whattimedoesyour______________gotoschool?

Whattimedoesalwaysneveronweekendsbestfriend根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.Jeffusually_________(work)lateatnight.2.Tom____________(exercise)fortwohourseveryday.3.We_________(have)mathat8：30.4.Theirfavoritesports___(be)basketball.Theyusually______(play)itforanhourafterschool.5.Mysister____________(notlike)hamburgers.Shenever________(eat)them.worksexerciseshaveplaydoesn'tlikeeats

is按要求完成下列句子。1.Mary'sfathergoestoworkatseven.(改為一般疑問句)________Mary'sfather_______toworkatseven?2.Mysistergetsupearly.(改為否定句)Mysister_____________upearly.3.Whendoyouusuallyhavedinner？(改為同義句)____________doyouusuallyhavedinner?DoesgoWhattimedoesn'tget4．AnnalwayswatchesTVonweekends.(改為同義句)AnnalwayswatchesTV_____________________．5．Alan'sfavoriteshowisfrom8：30p.m.to10：00p.m.(對畫線部分提問)_____________isAlan'sfavoriteshow?6．Iplayping-pongafterschool．(對畫線部分提問)____________youplayping-pong?on

the

weekendWhendoWhattimeExerciseA:Hi,Peter!You’reearlytoday.B:Yes,1.A:Whattimedoyougetupatweekdays?Atseveno’clock?B:No,that’stoolate.Igetupat6:30.A:Oh,butIusuallygetupatseven.Ilivenearmyschool.Icanhavelunchathome.2.B:No,Iusuallyhavelunchatschool.3.A:4WhataboutWuYue?B:Ithinkshehaslunchathome.Herhomeisnotfarfromhere.A:Oh,MissGaoiscoming.5.B:Let’sgoin.1.________2.________3.________4.___________5.___________二、口語交際That’sgood!Doyouhavelunchathome?It’stimetohaveourEnglishclass.Ithinkso.AfterlunchIoftenplaygameswithmyfriends.Whatdoyouthinkofit?Icometoschoolearlyeveryday.GBEACExercise四、閱讀理解。ThisisatimetableofGrade7atYucaiMiddleSchoolin2019.history歷史biology生物polities政治geography地理MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFriday8:00-8:45ChineseEnglishMathM