初一英語語言知識點(diǎn)與練習(xí)題

初一英語語言知識點(diǎn)和練習(xí)題定義動(dòng)名詞是一種兼有動(dòng)詞和名詞特征的非限定動(dòng)詞。它可以支配賓語,也能被副詞修飾。動(dòng)名詞有時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化。解釋:動(dòng)詞的ing形式如果是名詞，這個(gè)詞稱動(dòng)名詞。一、動(dòng)名詞的作用動(dòng)名詞具有名詞的性質(zhì),因此在句中可以作主語、表語、賓語、定語等。1、作主語Readingisanart.讀書是一種藝術(shù)。Climbingmountainsisreallyfun.爬山是真有趣。Workingintheseconditionsisnotapleasurebutasuffer.在這種工作條件下工作不是愉快而是痛苦。動(dòng)名詞作主語，有時(shí)先用it作形式主語，把動(dòng)名詞置于句末。這種用法在習(xí)慣句型中常用。如:Itisnouse/nogoodcryingoverspiltmilk.灑掉的牛奶哭也沒用。Itisawasteoftimepersuadingsuchapersontojoinus.勸說這樣的人加入真是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。Itwashardgettingonthecrowdedstreetcar.上這種擁擠的車真難。Itisfunplayingwithchildren.和孩子們一起玩真好。Thereisnojokingaboutsuchmatters.對這種事情不是開玩笑。動(dòng)名詞作主語的幾種類型動(dòng)名詞可以在句子中充當(dāng)名詞所能充當(dāng)?shù)亩喾N句子成分。在這里僅就動(dòng)名詞在句子中作主語的情況進(jìn)行討論。動(dòng)名詞作主語有如下幾種常見情況:.直接位于句首做主語。例如:Swimmingisagoodsportinsummer..用it作形式主語，把動(dòng)名詞(真實(shí)主語置于句尾作后置主語。動(dòng)名詞做主語時(shí)，不太常用it作先行主語，多見于某些形容詞及名詞之后。例如:Itisnousetellinghimnottoworry.常見的能用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的形容詞還有:better,wonderful,enjoyable,1口1?代5打口8,00115卜總1￡￡記皿1山5?1?55冷？口5?1?55,亞01山亞山1?,等。注意:important,essential,necessary等形容詞不能用于上述結(jié)構(gòu)。.用于一Therebell結(jié)構(gòu)中。例如：Thereisnosayingwhenhe'llcome很難說他何時(shí)回來。.用于布告形式的省略結(jié)構(gòu)中。例如:Nosmoking(=Nosmokingisallowed(here.Noparking..動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語當(dāng)動(dòng)名詞有自己的邏輯主語時(shí),?？梢栽谇懊婕由弦粋€(gè)名詞或代詞的所有格,構(gòu)成動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)(——這時(shí),名詞或代詞的所有格做動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語。動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)也可以在句中作主語。例如:Theircomingtohelpwasagreatencouragementtous..例詞shoppingfishingcycling這些都是很常見的動(dòng)名詞二、動(dòng)名詞作主語與動(dòng)詞不定式作主語的比較動(dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)名詞都可以用作主語。在意義上相近。但動(dòng)名詞多用來表示泛指或抽象動(dòng)作,不定式多用來表示特指或具體動(dòng)作。比較:Smokingisnotgoodforhealth.Itisnotgoodforyoutosmokesomuch.注意:1在口語中,用動(dòng)名詞作主語位于句首的較不定式多見。2在一Itisnouse..」,一Itisnogood..」,一ItisfUn..」,一Itisawasteoftime..」等句型中,通常用動(dòng)名詞作真實(shí)主語:Itisnouse/good/awasteoftimetalkingaboutthat.*Itisnouse/good/awasteoftimetotalkaboutthat.3在疑問句中,通常用動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),而不用不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語:Doesyoursayingthatmeananythingtohim?*Doesforyoutosaythatmeananythingtohim?4在一Therebe1句型中,只能用動(dòng)名詞，而不能用不定式作主語：Thereisnotellingwhatwillhappen.Itisimpossibletotellwhatwillhappen.5當(dāng)句子中的主語和表語都是非限定動(dòng)詞時(shí),要遵循前后一致的原則,主語和表語在形式上要求統(tǒng)一:Seeingisbelieving.*Toseeistobelieve.2、作賓語(1作動(dòng)詞的賓語某些動(dòng)詞后出現(xiàn)非限定性動(dòng)詞時(shí)只能用動(dòng)名詞作賓語,不能用不定式。常見的此類動(dòng)詞有:advise,allow,permit,avoid,consider,enjoy,finish,giveup,cannothelp,imagine,include,keep,keepon,mind,miss,putoff,delay,practise,resist,suggest,dependon,thinkabout,setabout,succeedin,worryabout,burstout,insiston,can‘tstand,beusedto,getusedto,devote…to…，lookforwardto,payattentionto,getdownto等。如：Theywentonwalkingandneverstoppedtalking.他們繼續(xù)走,說個(gè)不停。Ifounditpleasantwalkingalongtheseashore.在海灘上走真是樂事。(2作介詞的賓語Wearethinkingofmakinganewplanforthenextterm.我們正考慮為下學(xué)期制定新的計(jì)劃。Shallwehavearestorgetdowntodoingourwork?我們休息呢還是開始干活?（3作形容詞的賓語Themusiciswellworthlisteningtomorethanonce.這種曲子很值得多聽幾遍。Wearebusypreparingforthecomingsportsmeet.我們正為馬上到來的運(yùn)動(dòng)會忙著做準(zhǔn)備。3、作表語動(dòng)名詞作表語時(shí)句子主語常是表示無生命的事物的名詞或what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句。表語動(dòng)名詞與主語通常是對等的關(guān)系,表示主語的內(nèi)容,主語、表語可互換位置。Yourtaskiscleaningthewindows.你的任務(wù)就是擦窗戶。（Cleaningthewindowsisyourtask.WhatIhatemostisbeinglaughedat.我最痛恨的就是被別人嘲笑。（BeinglaughedatiswhatIhatemost.4、作定語動(dòng)名詞作定語往往表示被修飾詞的某種用途。如:awalkingstick=astickforwalking=astickwhichisusedforwalkingawashingmachine=amachineforwashing=amachinewhichisusedforwashingareadingroom=aroomforreading=aroomwhichisusedforreadingameasuringtape=atapeformeasuring=atapewhichisusedformeasuringsleepingpills=pillsforsleeping=pillswhichisusedforsleeping二、動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語帶有邏輯主語的動(dòng)名詞稱為動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。當(dāng)動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語與句子的主語不一致時(shí),要在動(dòng)名詞之前加上物主代詞或名詞所有格,這便構(gòu)成了動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。其中物主代詞（名詞所有格是邏輯上的主語,動(dòng)名詞是邏輯上的謂語。動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中可作主語、賓語、表語等,分別相當(dāng)于一個(gè)主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句。如:Hercomingtohelpencouragedallofus.他來幫忙鼓舞了我。（=Thatshecametohelpencouragedallofus.Jane‘sbeingcarelesscausedsomuchtrouble.簡這么粗心惹來了不少麻煩。（=ThatJanewascarelesscausedsomuchtrouble.What‘stroublingthemistheirnothavingenoughfood.煩擾他們的是食物不足。（=What‘stroublingthemisthattheyhavenotenoughfood.在口語中,如果動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語,其中的物主代詞常用人稱代詞賓格,名詞所有格常用名詞普通格來代替,但在句首作主語時(shí)不能這樣來代替。如:Wouldyoumindmy/meusingyourcomputer?用下你的電腦介意嗎?Thefatherinsistedonhisson's/hissongoingtocollege.爸爸堅(jiān)決要求兒子上大學(xué)。Mary’s（不可用Marybeingillmadehermotherupset.瑪麗病了,使她媽媽很著急。His（不可用Himsmokingmadehisfamilyangry.他抽煙使他一家人非常生氣。在下列情況下動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語必須用名詞的普通格或人稱代詞賓語:a.無命名詞Thebabywasmadeawakebythedoorsuddenlyshutting.這個(gè)嬰兒被猛烈的關(guān)門聲吵醒。b.有生命名詞但表示泛指意義Haveyoueverheardofwomenpractisingboxing?你聽說過婦女練拳擊嗎?c.兩個(gè)以上的有生命名詞并列Doyourememberyourparentsandmetellingaboutthis?你記得你父母和我都告訴過你這事嗎?三、動(dòng)名詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)動(dòng)名詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)如下:時(shí)態(tài)主動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)一般式writingbeingwritten完成式havingwrittenhavingbeenwritten其否定形式是在doing前加上not1、動(dòng)名詞一般式表示的動(dòng)作通常是一般性動(dòng)作,即不是明確地發(fā)生在過去、現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼膭?dòng)作,或是與謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如:Ihatetalkingwithsuchpeople.我討厭與這樣的人說話。Beingcarelessisnotagoodhabit.粗心不是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣。2、動(dòng)名詞的完成式表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作之前。如:Idon‘trememberhavingmethimbefore.我記不得以前見過他。Thankyouforhavingtakingsomuchtroubletohelp.謝謝你費(fèi)力幫忙。3、動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語同時(shí)也是動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)作的承受者,動(dòng)名詞用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。(1它的一般式表示的動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,或在其前發(fā)生。如:Idon‘tlikebeinglaughedatinpublic.在公共場合下,我不喜歡被別人嘲笑。(2它的完成式表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞之前。如:Iamverypleasedatyourhavingbeenhonouredwithamedal.我很高興你能獲得這樣的獎(jiǎng)牌。(3在某些動(dòng)詞,我們常用動(dòng)名詞的一般式表示完成式,盡管動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作之前,這似乎是一種強(qiáng)大的習(xí)慣。如:Excusemeforbeinglate.我來晚了請你原諒。Idon‘trememberevermeetingsomewhere.我記不得原來在什么地方見過。Thankyouforgivingussomuchhelp.謝謝給我們這么大的幫助。(4在多數(shù)情況下都避免使用動(dòng)名詞被動(dòng)語態(tài)完成式,而用一般式代替,以免句子顯得累贅,尤其是在口語中。如:Iforgetoncebeingtaken（havingbeentakentothecityzoo.我曾被帶到過這個(gè)動(dòng)物園,可我忘了。（5動(dòng)名詞被動(dòng)語態(tài)一般式與現(xiàn)在分詞被動(dòng)語態(tài)一般式同形,但無進(jìn)行意義,being不可省略。如：Sheisafraidofbeingtakentothepublic她怕被領(lǐng)到大眾面前。四、常見題型：1動(dòng)名詞做主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞為單數(shù)2在動(dòng)名詞和不定式中,作為介詞的賓語是動(dòng)名詞3動(dòng)名詞的否定直接在其前加否定詞,通過代詞的賓格或所有格形式給出邏輯主語例：Iwouldappreciate backthisafternoon.A.youtocallB.youcallC.youcallingD.you'recalling（Key:C;換成yourcalling也對4有些詞后只能接動(dòng)名詞admit;appreciate;avoid;celebrate;consider;contemplate;defer;delay;deny;detest;discontinue;dislike;dispute;enjoy;itentails;escape;excuse;explain;fancy;feellike;finish;forgive;can‘thelp;hinder;imagine;itinvolves;keep;itmeans;mention;mind;miss;itnecessitates;pardon;postpone;practice;prevent;recall;report;resent;resist;risk;suggest;understand...5另外還有一些接-ing形式的常用說法it‘snogood;it‘sno/little/hardlyany/use;it‘snot/hardly/scarcelyuse;it‘sworthwhile;spendmoney/time;there‘sno;there‘snopointin;there‘snothingworsethan;what‘stheuse/point...6有些詞后面加不定式和動(dòng)名詞均可remember,forget,try,stop,goon,cease,mean后面均可用不定式和-ing形式，但意義截然不容。例:remembertodo/doing:①Irememberedtoposttheletters.（指未來/過去未來將要做的動(dòng)作②Irememberedposting/havingpostedtheletters.（我記得做過這個(gè)動(dòng)作forget與remember的用法類似。regret的用法：①Iregrettoinformyouthat...（我很遺憾地通知你 ②Iregrettedhavingleftthefirmaftertwentyyears.（為了一二十年前的離開口而遺憾。tryto（努力與try+-ing（試驗(yàn)：①Youreallymusttrytoovercomeyourshyness.②Trypracticingfivehoursaday.五、動(dòng)名詞與現(xiàn)在分詞的同與不同動(dòng)名詞它在形式上與現(xiàn)在分詞相同，都是在動(dòng)詞原形的詞末加-ing。在現(xiàn)代語法中，這兩種形式同視為"-ing形式"。這兩種形式的另一個(gè)相同之處是:它們都是由動(dòng)詞變化而成的,它們都保留了動(dòng)詞的某些特征,它們都能帶自己的賓語、狀語,而構(gòu)成動(dòng)名詞短語或是現(xiàn)在分詞短語去擔(dān)當(dāng)句子成分。例如:Speakinginthepublic,hewillsurelybeverycheerful.Shehatesspeakinginthepublic.（動(dòng)名詞短語,作賓語她不喜歡在公眾場所講話。區(qū)別:1?動(dòng)名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞都可以用于系動(dòng)詞之后作表語,區(qū)別方法是:①作表語的動(dòng)名詞與主語指的是同一件事，此時(shí)系動(dòng)詞相當(dāng)于一是口，通常把主語和表語的位置互換,語法和意思不變,例如:Myhobbyisswimming.可改為Swimmingismyhobby.（可將原句中的主語與表語位置互換②現(xiàn)在分詞作表語主要用以說明主語的性質(zhì),不能與主語互換位置，例如：Thestoryisinteresting.不可改為interestingisthestory.2?動(dòng)名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞都可以用作定語來修飾名詞,兩者的區(qū)別在于:動(dòng)名詞修飾名詞時(shí)主要表示該名詞的用途,而現(xiàn)在分詞修飾名詞時(shí)性質(zhì)?狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作等。試比較：①aswimmingboy和aswimmingsuit前者的意思是一一個(gè)正在游泳的男孩口,即aboywhoisswimming，現(xiàn)在分詞swimming表示被修飾名詞boy的動(dòng)作;而后者的意思是一游泳衣口,即asuitforswimming,動(dòng)名詞swimming表示suit的用途。②asleepingchild和asleepingcar前者的意思是一一個(gè)正在睡覺的孩子口,即achildwhoissleeping，現(xiàn)在分詞sleeping表示被修飾名詞child正處于的狀態(tài);而后者的意思是一臥車（被用來睡覺的車廂口，即acarwhichisusedforsleeping，動(dòng)名詞sleeping表示car的用途。被動(dòng)語態(tài)一、被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法:.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成:is/am/are+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞Ourclassroomiscleanedeveryday.Iamaskedtostudyhard.Knivesareusedforcuttingthings..一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成:was/were+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞Anewshopwasbuiltlastyear.Dinosaureggswerelaidlonglongago..現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成:has/have+been+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞Thisbookhasbeentranslatedintomanylanguages.Manyman-madesatelliteshavebeensentupintospacebymanycountries..一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成:will+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞Anewhospitalwillbebuiltinourcity.Manymoretreeswillbeplantednextyear..含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞Youngtreesmustbewateredoften.Yourmistakesshouldbecorrectedrightnow.Thedoormaybelockedinside.Yourhomeworkcanbehandedintomorrow..現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成:am/is/are+being+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞UncleWangismendingmybikenow.1MybikeisbeingrepairedbyTomnow.Theyareplantingtreesoverthere.1Treesarebeingplantedovertherebythem..不定式的被動(dòng)語態(tài):to+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞Therearetwobookstoberead.1Therearetwentymoretreestobeplanted.二、怎樣把主動(dòng)語態(tài)改成被動(dòng)語態(tài)?把主動(dòng)語態(tài)改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)非常簡單,可以遵循以下幾個(gè)步驟:先找出謂語動(dòng)詞;再找出謂語動(dòng)詞后的賓語;把賓語用作被動(dòng)語態(tài)中的主語;注意人稱、時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化。1.Brucewritesalettereveryweek.—AletteriswrittenbyBruceeveryweek.LiLeimendedthebrokenbikethismorning.—ThebrokenbikewasmendedbyLiLeithismorning.Hehaswrittentwonovelssofar.—Twonovelshavebeenwrittenbyhimsofar.Theywillplanttentreestomorrow.—Tentreeswillbeplantedbythemtomorrow.Lucyiswritingaletternow.—AletterisbeingwrittenbyLucynow.Youmustlockthedoorwhenyouleave.—thedoormustbelockedwhenyouleave.三、使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)應(yīng)注意的幾個(gè)問題:不及物動(dòng)詞無被動(dòng)語態(tài)。Whatwillhappenin100years.Thedinosaursdisappearedabout65millionyearsago.有些動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。Thispenwriteswell.Thisnewbooksellswell.感官動(dòng)詞或使役動(dòng)詞使用省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式，主動(dòng)語態(tài)中不帶to，但變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí),須加上to。例:makesomebodydosomething—somebody+be+madetodosomethingseesomebodydosomething—somebody+be+seentodosomethingAgirlsawmywalletdropwhenshepassedby.—Mywalletwasseentodropbyagirlwhenshepassedby.Thebossmadethelittleboydoheavywork.—Thelittleboywasmadetodoheavyworkbytheboss.如果是接雙賓語的動(dòng)詞改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí),直接賓語（物作主語,那么動(dòng)詞后要用介詞,這個(gè)介詞是由與其搭配的動(dòng)詞決定,或是間接賓語加被動(dòng)語態(tài)再加只接賓語。Hegavemeabook.—Abookwasgiventomebyhim.或是Iwasgivenabookbyhim.Heshowedmeaticket.—Aticketwasshowntomebyhim.或是iwasshownaticketbyhim.Myfatherboughtmeanewbike.—Anewbikewasboughtformebymyfather.或是Lwasboughtanewbikebymyfather.一些動(dòng)詞短語用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí),動(dòng)詞短語應(yīng)當(dāng)看作一個(gè)整體,而不能丟掉其中的介詞或副詞。Wecan‘tlaughhim.—Hecan‘tbelaughbyus.Helistenstotheradioeveryday.—Theradioislistenedtobyhimeveryday.Thenurseistakingcareofthesickman.—Thesickmanisbeingtakencareofbythenurse.按照空中課堂所學(xué)＜問路＞內(nèi)容完成對話:A: me.Canyoutellmetheway themarket?B:Yes,Walk thisroadand thesecondturning theleft.Goon you thebridge.Go thebridge.You‘ll themarketontheright.It‘s thepostoffice Thehospital.Youcan‘t it.A: youverymuch.B:Notatall.完成下列單選:1.--When__Born?--Iwasbornin1990.A.wasIB.wereyouC.washeD.werethey.—Wheredidyourfathergowhenhewas22?--He__.A.studiedEnglishB.metmymotherC.wenttoEnglandD.becomeateacher.—What__now?--SheisteachingEnglishatafamouscollegeinBeijing.A.isMarydoingB.doesMarydoC.didMarydoD.willMarrydo.—whatdoesMars.Blacklooklike?--Sheis__.A.cleverB.kindC.hard-workingD.slim.—Mr.Greenlikessports.He__boatingandfishinginhissparetime.--A.oftengoesB.isgoingC.onlywentD.willdo.—Whydoyouoftengotothepark?A.TakepicturesB.TakingpicturesC.TookpicturesD.Totakepictures.—What‘syour___?--Apartment102,Entrance2,Building3,ChaowaiStreet.A.nameB.addressC.numberD.work.-- askyousomequestions?--Sure.A.DoyouB.WillyouC.CanID.MustI.—WhatisFred‘s___?--DavidBrown.A.fatherB.motherC.father‘snameD.mother‘sname.—What___?--SheisadoctorinafamoushospitalinBeijing.doesAlicedoB.didAlicedothenisAlicedoingnowD.isAlicegoingtodo初一英語練習(xí)（二.按照空中課堂＜交通工具＞的內(nèi)容完成對話:doesJimcomefrom?B:He fromEngland.A: heuausllygohomeforhisholiday?B:Heusually byplane.A:Doeshego train?B:No,he .A:Why ?B:Ittakes muchtime.A: doesittakebyplane? takesaboutelevenhours..單選練習(xí):. doesFangMinggotoschool? Onfoot.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why.--Tomsawayaungwomenandtwelveon___waytoLinda‘shouse.--A.one‘sB.theirC.herD.his.—Wheredidyougolastnight?---TothehospitalbecauseI .A..lookedtiredB.fellillC.feltbadD.gotweak.—Whendiditbegintorainyesterday?WhenweleftthehospitalB.Usuallyatnineo‘clockItwaslateintheeveningD.Inabouttwohours..—Whyareyoustandingbytheroadside?--We__forthebus.A.waitB.wheretogoC.willwaitD.arewaiting.--Areyoufreethisafternoon?--Yes.Didtheteachertellus___?A.waitB.wheretogoC.whentoleaveD.Howtodoit.—Whatwastheweatherlikewhenyouleftthehospital?--Yes.Didtheteachertellus ?A.wasverylateB.felldownC.begantorainD.droveaway.—Whatdoyou thedriver?--Heisverykind.A.knowB.thinkofC.hearD.writeto.—It‘stimeforbed.Weneeedtogetupearlytomorrow.I‘ll__youtotheairport.A.giveB>returnC.takeD.leave10.-- ?--Ifelloffmybikejustnowandhurtmyarm.A.HowareyouB.WhereareyougoingC.WhatdoypudoD.What‘swrongwithyou初一英語練習(xí)(三按照空中課堂＜購物＞的內(nèi)容完成下列對話:TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA: 1 ?B:IwanttobuyaT-shirt.2 ?B:Blueplease.3 ?B:SizeL.A:Whataboutthisone?4 ,Howmuchisit?A:60yuan.B:Hmmit‘salittleexpensive.___5 ?A:Certainly.B:OK, 6 .Hereisthemoney.A:Thankyou.Itlooksverynice.I‘lltakeit.CanIhelpyou?Whatcolourdoyouwant?CanItryiton?Whatsizedoyouwant?二.閱讀理解:MrHiroNomura,aJapanesebussinessman,wasvisitingShanHai.Yesterdaywasaveryluckydayforhim.OnhiswaytoYuGarden,heleftabagwith300,000dallorsinitonabus.Twohourslaterthemoneywasreturnedtohim.MrNomuradidn‘tfindthathehadlostmoneyuntilhereturnedtohishotel.Heatoncerangthebusstationtoaskifanyonehadfondthemoney.Peopleatthestationsaidthatnomoneyhadbeenfound.Thatevening,MrNomurareceivedatelehonecallathishotelfromabusconductor.Shesaidthatshehadfoundthebagonthefloorofthebus.Insidethebag,shefoundMrNomura‘stelephonenumberonhisnamecard.MrNomurawasveryhappyandheofferedtogiveher3,000dollors,butshedidn‘ttakeit.判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容。符合以一口表示,否則以一R表示。1.MrNomuralosthismoneyinJapan.2.Hewenttothebusstationinahurrytolookformoney.3.Thebusconductorfoundthebagofthemoneyonthefloorofthebus.(4.TheconductorgotMrNomura‘stelephonenumberfromhisnamecard.(5.Hegavetheconductorsomemoneybutshedidn‘ttakeit.初一英語練習(xí)(四按照空中課堂＜購物＞的內(nèi)容完成下列對話:Man: I you?Father:Iwantto atoyformydaughterMan:There manykindsoftoyhorses. kinddoesyourdaughterwant?Father:Thewhiteonelooksnice.How isit?Man:It‘s50yuan.Father:That‘stoo .Man:What theblackhorse?It‘sonly30yuan.Father:That‘sOK.I‘ll it.二,閱讀理解:Iwasdowntown(進(jìn)城yesterdayanddecidedtostopatthebanktoseeAliceGreen.Ithoughtshemighthavetogoforlunchwithme.WhenIgottothebank,theytoldmeshehadjustbeenoutforafewminutes.Iaskedthemifshewouldbebackby11:45,andtheysaidyes.Ihadsometime,soIdecidedtowaitforher.ThenIwalkedovertosomechairsbythewindowsandsatdown.IdecidedtowatchthefrontdoorbecouseIknewshewouldcomethroughthedoor.Finally,Idecidednottowaitanylong.Itwas12:30,andIwassurethatshewouldn‘tbebackunntilafterlunch.Igotup,andIstartedtowalktothedoor,somebodycalledmyname.IturnedaroundandwassurprisedtofindthatitwasAlice.WhenIsaidthatsomeonehadtoldmeshehadbeenout,shetoldmesheha