2021年山東省青島市平度蘭底鎮(zhèn)蘭底中學高二英語測試題含解析

2021年山東省青島市平度蘭底鎮(zhèn)蘭底中學高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hetriedtogoawaywithoutbeingnoticedbytheteacher,butluck________him.A.wentalong

B.wentoverC.wentwith

D.wentagainst參考答案：Dgoalong“沿著……走；進展”；goover“檢查；復習”；gowith“與……一起去”；goagainst“不利于；違背”。題中but說明了luckwentagainsthim。句意：他想趁老師不注意跑掉，但運氣不佳。2.OnSundaysalotofchildrenwereplayinginthepark,theirparents______togethertalking.A.seating

B.seated

C.toseat

D.beingseated參考答案：B3.He_____tousthatthoseeggs______onthetablehadbeen_______bysnakes.A.lied；laying；lied

B.lied；lying；lainC.laid；laid；laid

D.lied；lying；laid參考答案：B略4.Ithreatenedtoreportthetaxidriverforillegally______apassenger,buthepointedathis“NotforHire”signanddroveaway.

A．resisting

B．rejecting

C．reducing

D．removing參考答案：B5.--Howfarawaydotheylive?--_____Iknow,theyliveinthesameneighbourhood.A.Aslongas

B.AsfarasC.Aswellas

D.Asoftenas參考答案：B6.Hehasdecidedtosettle____inFrancebecauseheisfondoftheromanticcountry.A.temporary B.temporarily

C.permanent

D.permanently

參考答案：D7.WemovedtoShanghaiin2000,andfrom

thenonwe

inthishouse.A.willlive

B.hadlived

C.havelived

D.areliving參考答案：C8.Agreatamountofmoneywas--________theBangladeshdisasterfundbypeoplefromallwalksoflife.

A.contributedto

B.putanendto

C.belongedto

D.lookedupto參考答案：A9.--WhatifIcan’tfinishmytasktoday?--______.Youstillhaveanotherweekleft.A.I’msorry.

B.Itdepands.

C.Don’tmentionit.D.takeiteasy參考答案：D10.Pricesofdailygoods_____throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.A.arebought

B.bought

C.beenbought

D.buying參考答案：B11.TolearntospeakEnglishwell,_____.

A.muchpracticeisneeded

B.oneneedsmuchpractice

C.muchpracticeisneededbyone

D.oneisneededmuchpractice參考答案：B12.E-mail,aswellastelephones,_______animportantpartinourdailycommunication.

A.play

B．haveplayed

C．a(chǎn)replaying

D.isplaying 參考答案：D13.______,Icannotagreewithhisidea.A.AsIrespecthimverymuch

B.AsverymuchIrespecthimC.MuchasIrespecthim

D.ThoughmuchIrespecthim參考答案：C14.Hemanagedtoreachthesummitofhiscareer,butitwasattheofhishealth.

A.consumptionB.creditC.exhaustionD.expense參考答案：D提示:句意為:“他努力達到了事業(yè)的頂峰,但這是付出了健康的代價?！眂onsumption“消費”;credit“信譽,信用”;exhaustion“耗盡”;expense“代價,費用”。attheexpenseof是固定搭配,意為“以……為代價”。

15.BeforetheHopeProjectwascarriedoutinthispoorarea,childrenherehadno____toeducation.A.access

B.approach

C.attitude

D.attraction參考答案：A16.Thesinger’sflightwas

duetobadweather,resultingintheshow

.A.putout;tobecanceled

B.putaside;tobecanceledC.putoff;beingcanceled

D.putaway;beingcanceled參考答案：C試題分析：考查動詞短語及非謂語動詞。句意，由于壞的天氣，這位歌手的飛機被延期了，導致了演出被取消。putout滅火putoff延期，故第一個空用putoff；第二個空，表示正在進行，且cancel與其邏輯主語“theshow”之間是被動關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式，故選C項。二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21-40各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。ks5uWHENJohnGurdonwas15,herankedlastoutofthe250boysinhisgradeatbiology.Healsocameinlastforeveryothersciencesubject.Histeacherwroteina

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:“Ibelievehehasideasaboutbecominga

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;onhispresentshowingthisisquitefoolish.”Luckily,theteacher’swordsdidn’t

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Gurdon’sloveforscience.Hekeptworkinghard.Hewenttolabearlierandleft

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thananyoneelse.OnOct8,2012,64yearslater,theBritishprofessor

25

theNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicine.JapanesescientistShinyaYamanakahadcontributedtotheresearchandtherefore

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theaward.Gurdongotthehonor

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hisresearchintocellsandcloning.WhenhewasstudyingatOxford,hedidsome

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oncells.Hetookacellfromanadultfrog,movedits

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,andputthemintoaneggcell.Theeggcellthen

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intoacloneoftheadultfrog.Hisresearch

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forthefirsttimethateverycellinthebodycontainsthesamegenes.Atthattime,manypeople

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acceptGurdon’sidea.Butlaterithelpedto

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Dollythesheepin1996,thefirstclonedmammalinhistory.Italsoledtoimportantfindingsinthe34

useofcells.Forexample,

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fromsomeone’sskincanturnintoanytypeoftissueinthebody.Thisisgoodnewsforthose

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whohavediseasedordamagedtissue.Gurdonalwaysremembersthe

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hehadwhenhewas15.Heevenputthereportonhisdeskasadaily

38

tohimself.“Whenyouhave

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,likeanexperimentdoesn’twork,it’snicetoremindyourselfthatperhapsyouarenotsogoodatyourjobandtheteachermaybe

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,”hesaid.However,thefactssuggestGurdonisprettygoodindeed.

21.A.reportB.letterC.passageD.program22.A.musicianB.scientistC.managerD.millionaire23.A.stopB.meanC.inspireD.reflect24.A.soonerB.laterC.morehurriedlyD.morehappily25.A.wonB.foundedC.dreamedofD.appliedfor26.A.acceptedB.refusedC.collectedD.shared27.A.insteadofB.inspiteofC.becauseofD.inplaceof28.A.readingB.writingC.changeD.research29.A.babyB.powerC.genesD.features30.A.cutB.grewC.wentD.formed31.A.predictedB.studiedC.provedD.provided32.A.couldn’tB.shouldn’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t33.A.saveB.driveC.feedD.create34.A.everydayB.medicalC.physicalD.illegal35.A.cellsB.hairsC.waterD.blood36.A.foolsB.scientistsC.patientsD.doctors37.A.friendB.teacherC.classmateD.neighbor38.A.ruleB.paperC.reminderD.reward39.A.prizesB.diseasesC.mealsD.problems40.A.rightB.wrongC.happyD.welcome參考答案：16~20ABABA

21~25DCDCB

26~30CADBA

31~35CBCDA三、閱讀理解18.It’s3o’clockandyou’vebeenhardatwork.Asyousitatyourdesk,astrongdesireforchocolateovercomesyou.Youtrytobusyyourselftomakeitgoaway.Butitdoesn’t.Hereisanothersituation.Perhapsyouarenotfeelingwell.Theonlythingyouwanttoeatisabigbowlofchickensoup,likeyourmumusedtomakewhenyouweresickasachild.Foodcravingsareastrongdesireforaspecifictypeoffood.Andtheyarenormal.ScientistsatthewebsiteHowStuffWorkscomparehungerandcravingsthisway.Hungerisafairlysimpleconnectionbetweenthestomachandthebrain.Theyevencallitsimply“stomachhunger”.Whenourstomachsburnupallofthefoodwehaveeaten,ahormone(激素)sendsamessagetoonepartofthebrainformorefood,whichregulatesourmostbasicbodyfunctionssuchasthirst,hungerandsleep.Thebrainthenproducesachemicaltostarttheappetiteandyoueat.Hungerisafunctionofsurvival.Acravingismorecomplex.Itactivatesbrainareasrelatedtoemotion,memoryandreward.Thesearethesameareasofthebrainactivatedduringdrug-cravingstudies.Becauseofthis,somescientistscallfoodcravings“mindhunger”.Peopleoftencravefoodsthatarehighinfatandsugar.Foodsthatarehighinfatorhighinsugarproducechemicalsinthebrain.Thesechemicalsgiveusfeelingsofpleasure.Ina2007study,researchersatCambridgeUniversityfoundthatdietingorrestrictedeatinggenerallyincreasesthepossibilityoffoodcravings.So,themoreyoudenyyourselfafoodthatyouwant,themoreyoumaycraveit.However,fasting(禁食)isabitdifferent.Theyfoundthateatingnofoodatallforashortperiodoftimelessenedfoodcravings.So,thenexttimeyoucravesomethingveryspecific,knowthatyourbrainmaybemoretoblamethanyourstomach.8.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Todeepentheunderstandingofhunger.B.Toleadtothetopicofthewholepassage.C.Toreportthediscoveryofcravingstudy.D.Toremindreadersoftheirownspecialfood.9.Whatdowelearnaboutfoodcravings?A.Itmeansthestomachfunctionswell. B.Itensuresapersonsurviveshunger.C.Itshowsfoodislinkedtofeelings. D.Itprovesthebraindecidesyourappetite.10.What’sthelikelyresultofdieting?A.Theincreaseoffooddesire. B.Thedecreaseofchemicals.C.Therefusaloffatandsugar. D.Thedisappearanceofappetite.11.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A.Thefindingsoffoodcravings. B.Whathungerisallabout.C.Thefunctionsofbrainareas. D.Whatdietingmaybringus.參考答案：8.B

9.C

10.A

11.A本文主要談論飲食沖動的研究結(jié)果。食物與感覺是有關系的，節(jié)食的結(jié)果會導致食欲的增加。【8題詳解】B目的意圖題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Foodcravingsareastrongdesireforaspecifictypeoffood.Andtheyarenormal.可知，第一段是為了引出整篇文章的話題。故選B?！?題詳解】C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句Foodcravingsareastrongdesireforaspecifictypeoffood.Andtheyarenormal.可知，食物與感覺是有關系的。故選C。【10題詳解】A推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句Ina2007study,researchersatCambridgeUniversityfoundthat“dietingorrestrictedeatinggenerallyincreasesthepossibilityoffoodcraving.可知，節(jié)食的結(jié)果會導致食欲的增加。故選A?！?1題詳解】A主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段So,thenexttimeyoucravesomethingveryspecific,knowthatyourbrainmaybemoretoblamethanyourstomach.可知，本文主要談論飲食沖動的研究結(jié)果。

19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項是多余選項。(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)We’reraisingchildren!Afamousresearchscientistwasbeinginterviewedwhyhewassomuchmorecreative.71

Hehadbeentryingtoremoveabottleofmilkfromtherefrigeratorwhenhelosthisbalanceanditfell,spillingitscontentsallthekitchenfloor—averitableseaofmilk!Whenhismothercameintothekitchen,insteadofyellingathim,shesaid,“Robert,whatagreatandwonderfulmessyouhavemade!Ihaverarelyseensuchahugepuddleofmilk.72Wouldyouliketogetdownandplayinthemilkforafewminutesbeforewecleanitup?”Indeed,hedid.Afterseveralminutes,hismothersaid,“Youknow,Robert,wheneveryoumakeamess,eventuallyyouhavetocleanitupandrestoreeverythingtoitsproperorder.

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We