河北省石家莊市第三十八中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河北省石家莊市第三十八中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Studentsshouldbeencouragedtouse_____Internetas_____resource.

A.不填,a

B.不填,theC.the,the

D.the,a參考答案：D略2.Thelittletownhasgrownintoamodernbigcitysince1978andis________whatitusedtobe.A.twicemorethanasbigas

B.morethantwiceasbigas

C.morethantwicebiggerof

D.twiceasbiggeras參考答案：B3.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedtothemeeting_____overfifty,butanumberofthem____absentforsomereason.A.were,are

B.was,is

C.was;were

D.were;was參考答案：D4.—I’mgreenateverything.—Don’tworry.______yougetolder，youwillgetmoreexperience.A.As

B.Till

C.Unless D.Since參考答案：A5.Theroadiscoveredwithsnow.Ican'tunderstand________theyinsistongoingbymotorbike.A．why

B．whether

C．when

D．how參考答案：A考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意：路面上滿是雪，我不明白他們?yōu)槭裁磮?jiān)持騎摩托車。6.Aperson

stealsthingsiscalledathief.A.whom

B.whoC.which

D.where參考答案：B考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：偷東西的人被稱為小偷。這里含有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指人，所以用who，選B。7.-----They______havepreparedforthemeetingmorecarefully.-----Buttheydidn’t.Whatapity!A.shouldn’t

B.can’t

C.may

D.oughtto參考答案：D8.-----CanIpaythebill________________?

-----Sorrysir,thepaymentshouldbemade________________.

A.bycheque;incash

B.oncheque;withcash

C.incheque;withcash

D.incash;withcreditcard參考答案：a略9.Thismachine________.Ithasn’tworkedforyears.A．didn’twork

B．wasn’tworkingC．doesn’twork

D．isn’tworking參考答案：C考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意為：這臺(tái)機(jī)器不運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)了。它已經(jīng)好幾年沒有運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)了。此處要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示機(jī)器現(xiàn)在的狀況。10.Jackwouldlovetogotothecinemawithhisdad,butthefilmis___foradultsonly.

A.admitted

B.intended

C.promised

D.permitted參考答案：B略11.Itwasrainingheavilyoutside.Thechildrenweremade_______intheclassroom.

A.stay

B.staying

C.stayed

D.tostay參考答案：D12.Hiswinningthecompetitionhas___hisconfidenceofhimself.A.setup

B.putup

C.madeup

D.builtup參考答案：D略13.—Idon’tthinkI’llbeabletogomountainclimbingtomorrow.—_____?A.Andhow

B.Howcome

C.How’sitgoing

D.Howaboutit參考答案：B14.-Philip!Hurryup!-________.Westillhavehalfanhourbeforethemoviebegins.A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.Takeyourtime C.It’suptoyou D.It’sadeal參考答案：BB考查情景交際。句意：—菲利普，快點(diǎn)?！齺聿恢?。離電影開場(chǎng)還有半小時(shí)的時(shí)間。答案A是“沒關(guān)系”；答案B“慢慢來”；答案C“由你決定”；答案D“成交”。15.—Accordingtomygrandma,itisagoodideatoeatchickensoupwhenyouhaveacold.—________，scientistsagreewithher.A．Soonerorlater

B．OnceinawhileC．Tobeexact

D．Believeitornot參考答案：D[考查短語(yǔ)意義辨析。句意：——從奶奶那兒得知，當(dāng)感冒的時(shí)候喝雞湯是個(gè)好主意。——信不信由你，科學(xué)家也這樣認(rèn)為。soonerorlater“遲早”；onceinawhile“偶爾”；tobeexact“確切地說”；believeitornot“信不信由你”。]16.Doyouhaveany______ofwhatlifewouldbelikeifwelivedonotherplanets?A.plan

B.idea

C.impression

D.imagination參考答案：B試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)搭配。句意：你知道如果我們住在其他星球上，生活會(huì)是什么樣嗎？haveanyidea相當(dāng)于doyouknow。A.計(jì)劃；B.想法，主義，知道；C.印象；D.想象力。故B正確。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從31—50各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑?！癢hereisthebus?Whyisitalwayslate?”Iaskedmyself.Iwasgoingtobelate16

themanagerwasn’tgoingtobepleased.“ThankGod,hereitis!”ThebuscameroundthecornerandIgoton.TenminuteslaterIwaswalkingintothebank

17

Iwork.“Twenty-fivepastnine.I

18

themanagerdoesn’tnotice.”ButIwasnot

19

.“Smith!”shoutedthemanager.“Lateagain.What’syour

20

thistime?”“Iamafraidthebuswaslate,Mr.Brown.”“

21

upearliertomorrow!Anyway,gotoyourplaceatthecounter(柜臺(tái)).We’llbeopeninginafewminutes.”Myfirstcustomerwasaprettygirlwearingareddress.

22

herwasayoungmanofabout25.Heseemedvery

23

,andeveryfewsecondshelookedtowardsthemainentrance.Thegirldrewsomemoneyandaskedaboutopeninga(an)24

.Igavehernecessary

25

andshewentout.Then,Inoticedatallmanbythedoor,carryingsomething

26

withbrownpaper.Turningtomy

27

customer,Iwasfrightenedtoseeagun

28

outofhiscoat.Thenextmomentaloudnoise

29

myears.Everythingwentblack.Iwasfalling…Itseemedtobealongtime

30

IopenedmyeyesandIfoundmyselfinbed!

31

shakingfromthememoryofthisterribledream,Igotdressedandranoutofthehouse.

32

,thebuswasn’tontime,andIgottothebankat9:25.“Smith!”themanagercriedoutinavoicelikethunder.“

33

ofyourexcuses!Startworkatonce!”Tomy

34

,thefirstcustomerwasagirlinareddressandbehindherstoodamancarryingsomethingwrappedinbrownpaper.The

35

!Sometimeslifeisfullofcoincidences(巧合)!16.A.as B.but C.and D.or17.A.that B./

C.where

D.which18.A.believe

B.think

C.guess

D.hope19.A.lucky B.happy

C.sorry

D.angry20.A.answer

B.idea

C.cause

D.excuse21.A.Hurry

B.Set

C.Catch

D.Get22.A.Before

B.Behind

C.Beyond

D.Against23.A.nervous

B.shy

C.calm

D.angry24.A.bank

B.counter

C.account

D.company25.A.information B.offer

C.introduction

D.support26.A.filled

B.hidden

C.decorated

D.covered27.A.first

B.late

C.last

D.next 28.A.stuck B.sticking

C.appearing

D.appeared29.A.took

B.closed

C.filled

D.came30.A.before

B.after

C.when

D.that31.A.Even

B.Still

C.Just

D.Ever32.A.Asusual

B.Foronething

C.Infact

D.Ingeneral33.A.Less

B.Plenty

C.More

D.None34.A.pleasure

B.surprise

C.joy

D.regret35.A.accident

B.story

C.dream

D.incident參考答案：16-20CCDAD

21-25DBACA

26-30DDBCA

31-35BADBC三、閱讀理解18.TheGreatestshowonEarthTheOlympicGamesarethegreatestfestivalofsportsintheworld.Everyfouryears,manycountriessendtheirbestsportsmentocompeteforthehighesthonourinsport.Asmanyas6，000peopletakepartinover20sports.Forthewinners,therearegoldmedalsandglory.Butthereishonour,too,forallwhocompete,winorlose.ThatisinthespiritoftheOlympics—totakepartiswhatmatters.TheOlympicGamesalwaysstartinabrightcolourandaction.Theteamsofallthenationsparadeintheopeningceremonyandmarchroundthetrack.ThecustomisfortheGreekteamtomarchinfirst,foritwasinGreecethattheOlympicsbegan.TheteamofthecountrywheretheGamesarebeingheld—thehostcountry—marchesinlast.TherunnerwiththeOlympictorch(火炬)thenentersthestadiumandlightstheflame.AsportsmanfromthehostcountrytakestheOlympicoath(宣誓)onbehalfofallthecompetitors.Thejudgesandofficialsalsotakeanoath.Afterthesportsmenmarchoutofthestadium,thehostcountryputsonawonderfuldisplay.Thecompetitionsbeginthenextday.ThereareusuallymorethantwentysportsintheGames.Theruleisthattheremustbeatleastfifteen.Themaineventsareintrackandfield，butthereareafewdaysbeforethesesportsstart.Eachdaythecompetitorstakepartindifferentsports，likeriding，shooting，swimming，andcross－countryrunning.Pointsaregainedforeachevent.Medalsareawardedfortheindividualwinnersandfornationalteams.MoreandmorewomenaretakingpartintheGames.Theyfirstcompetedin1900,intennisandgolf.Women'sswimmingeventswereintroducedin1912.Butitwasnotuntil1928thattherewereanytrackandfieldeventsforwomen.Nowtheycompeteinallbuthalfadozenofthesports.Inhorseriding,shooting,andboatracing,theymaycompeteinthesameeventsasmen.4.Whyistherehonourforthelosersaswellasforthewinners?A.Becauselosersandwinnersshouldbeequallytreated.B.Becausefailureisthemotherofsuccess.C.Becauselosersneedencouragement.D.BecausewhatreallymattersistotakepartintheOlympicGames.5.Whichofthefollowingisalong－establishedpracticeintheopeningceremony?A.Runnersenterthestadiumwithtorches.B.Eachteamputsonawonderfuldisplay.C.TheGreekteammarchesinfirst.D.Sportsmenandsportswomenwearmagnificentclothes.6.WhotakestheOlympicoath?A.Ajudgefromaforeigncountry. B.Asportsmanfromthehostcountry.C.Anofficerfromthehostcountry. D.AGreeksportsman.7.WhendidwomenstarttakingpartintheOlympicGames?A.In1912. B.In1900.C.In1928. D.In1924.參考答案：4.D

5.C

6.B

7.B分析】本文為說明文。本文主要介紹了奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)是世界上最偉大的體育節(jié)。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后兩句“Butthereishonortooforallwhocompetewinorlose．ThatisthespiritoftheOlympics－totakepartiswhatmatters．”可知，對(duì)于所有的人來說無論勝負(fù)，都是榮譽(yù)。這是奧林匹克精神中的一部分，參加才是最重要的。由此得出，真正重要的是參與到奧運(yùn)會(huì)中。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)符合題意，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段中的“ThecustomisfortheGreekteamtomarchinfirst,foritwasinGreecethattheOlympicsbegan.”可知，慣例是希臘隊(duì)走在前面，因?yàn)閵W運(yùn)會(huì)是在希臘開始的。題干中的“along－establishedpractice（長(zhǎng)期以來的習(xí)俗）”與C項(xiàng)中的“thecustom（風(fēng)俗，習(xí)俗）”是同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段中的“AsportsmanfromthehostcountrytakestheOlympicoath(宣誓)onbehalfofallthecompetitors.”可知，來自主辦國(guó)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員代表所有運(yùn)動(dòng)員宣誓。由此可得出B項(xiàng)符合題意，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“MoreandmorewomenaretakingpartintheGames.Theyfirstcompetedin1900,intennisandgolf.”可知，婦女在1900年時(shí)開始參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的，故選B項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】文章主題和中心思想的闡述往往需要大量細(xì)節(jié)信息的支持，這些細(xì)節(jié)對(duì)于理解全文內(nèi)容至關(guān)重要，同時(shí)也是歸納和概括文章中心思想的基礎(chǔ)。細(xì)節(jié)理解是指原文提到了某事，某種現(xiàn)象或理論，題干一般針對(duì)原文具體敘述的事情本身提問。一般包括(1)直接理解題（在原文中直接找到答案，常用why/what/when/who/how等提問）。(2)語(yǔ)言轉(zhuǎn)述型。這是一類間接事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，答案與題目在意義上運(yùn)用了詞義之間的轉(zhuǎn)述關(guān)系，即正確選項(xiàng)是原文有關(guān)詞語(yǔ)和句子的另一種表達(dá)。（3）語(yǔ)意轉(zhuǎn)化題（需要將題目信息與原文相關(guān)信息進(jìn)行語(yǔ)意上的轉(zhuǎn)換，兩者存在著表達(dá)上的差異，有時(shí)需要進(jìn)行加工整理后方能得出結(jié)論）。（4）排列序題以及（5）判斷題等。抓住文章中的事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)是做好該類題的關(guān)鍵，也是做好其他類題的基礎(chǔ)。如第二小題就是屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題的語(yǔ)言轉(zhuǎn)述題，根據(jù)第二段中的“ThecustomisfortheGreekteamtomarchinfirst,foritwasinGreecethattheOlympicsbegan.”可知，慣例是希臘隊(duì)走在前面，因?yàn)閵W運(yùn)會(huì)是在希臘開始的。題干中的“along－establishedpractice”與C項(xiàng)中的“thecustom”是同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換，故選C。19.Imusthavelookeddeepinthought,orasdeepinthoughtasan11-year-oldmancan,whenmygrandmotherglancedupfromherweedingtoask,"Youhavesomethingonyourmind,don'tyou?""Yes,IwasthinkingthatsomedayIwanttobeanOlympicspeedskatingchampionlikemyhero,EricHeiden,IwanttobeadoctorlikemyparentsandIwanttohelpchildreninAfrica."IimmediatelyknewIhadconfidedintherightpersonwhenaknowingsmilebrokeacrossherface."Johann,ofcourse!Youcandoanythingyouwanttodo!"shesaidsimply.Andwithmygrandmother'ssupport,Isetouttopursuemypassions.14yearslater,Iwaswellreadytotakeholdofmyfirstdream:becominganOlympicchampion.TheOlympicsin1994wereinmyhomecountry,Norway.AsIenteredtheOlympicstadium,Iwasn'tthebestathlete,andmanyhaddoubtsaboutmyabilitytoperformwell.ButIhadsomethingspecialworkingforme.IhadawomaninthefirstrowwhobelievedinmefollowingmypassionsjustasmuchasIdid.Forthefirsttimeever,mygrandmotherwasgoingtoseemeskate.Ithappened.Breakingaworldrecord,Iwonthegold.AsIstoodonthepodium(領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)臺(tái))thatIhaddreamedaboutmyentirelife,acuriousquestionpoppedintomyhead.Whyme?WhydidIwin,givenalltheotherincrediblecompetitorsoutthere?Thereasonhadtobemorethanagrandmotherwhosharedabeliefinhergrandson'sdream.Thequestionledmetoonlyoneanswer:becauseIwantedtomakeadifferenceintheworld,andwithallthemediaattentiononmysuccess,Icould.Iimmediatelyknewwhatthatdifferencehadtobe:hopeinthelivesofthechildreninAfrica.Sixmonthsearlier,I'dbeeninvitedtoEgyptasanambassadorforOlympicAid.32.Whentheauthorspokeoutwhatwasonhismind,hisgrandmother______.A.didn’tagreewithhim

B.shedidn’tcareaboutitC.wasnotsureofhissuccess

D.wasinfavorofhim33.Whendidtheauthorprobablyrealizedhisfirstdream?A.Whenhewas14

B.whenhewas25C.14yearsaftertheOlympicsin1994

D.SixmonthsafterhewenttoAfrica34.Whatwilltheauthortell