福建省泉州市楊梅中學高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析

福建省泉州市楊梅中學高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theworkshouldbegivento_____________youthinkcanfinishitaheadoftime.A.who

B.whomever

C.whom

D.whoever參考答案：D2.Don’tworry.I’msureyou’llsucceed_______ifyouworkhard.

A.ontime

B.intime

C.attimes

D.aheadoftime

參考答案：B略3.Lookatthetimetable(時刻表).Hurryup!Flight4026_______offat18:20.A.takes

B.took

C.willbetaken

D.hastaken參考答案：A4.She_____workingatnightandittookherafewmonthsto_____it.A.wasnotusedto,usedto B.usedto,wasnotusedtoC.didnotusedto,gotusedto D.wasnotusedto,getusedto參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：她不習慣晚上工作，花了幾個月的時間才習慣。usedto過去常常；beusedto習慣于，被用來做；getusedto習慣于，適應(yīng)于。根據(jù)workingatnight可知表示不習慣；再根據(jù)ittookherafewmonthsto可知此處要用動詞原形，表示習慣。故選D項。5.______yourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget.A.Addupto

B.Addto

C.Addup

D.Addedto參考答案：C略6.Bythetimeshereturnedhome,

allherfurniture

bytheflood.A.hadbeenruined

B.had

ruined

C.hasbeenruined

D.Ruined參考答案：A略7.ItwasthefirsttimethatI___________thenightfacetoface.A.hadseen

B.haveseen

C.see

D.seeing參考答案：A8.Amyshusbandhadrunoffandleftherwithtwochildrento___________.A.bringup

B.liftupC.holdup

D.growup參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：艾米的丈夫跑了，留下她和兩個需要撫養(yǎng)的孩子。根據(jù)句意可知，這兩個孩子是要撫養(yǎng)的。A.bringup撫養(yǎng)；B.liftup舉起；C.holdup舉起，阻擋；D.growup長大。故選A。9.Johnthinksitwon'tbelong_____heisreadyforhisnewjob.A.when

B.after

C.before

D.since參考答案：C10.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse______thepeopleinSichuanProvincewhosufferedalotintheearthquake.A．ofhelping

B．tohelp

C．tohelping

D．oftohelp參考答案：B11.---IhearyouwontheprizeintheEnglishcontestlastweek.---ThatwasthesecondtimeI_____theprize.A.havegot

B.got

C.get

D.hadgot參考答案：D12.

Thefacthasworriedmanyteachers_______morestudentsarebecominglostincomputergamestheseyears.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.though參考答案：C13.Shewassointerestedinthebookthatshe________itforthreehours________sherealizedit.A.hadread,after

B.hadread,beforeC.read,when

D.read,until參考答案：BB

考查時態(tài)與連接詞。句意：她對這本書是如此的感興趣，以至于她在意識到這點之前已經(jīng)閱讀了三個小時。根據(jù)語境可知，“read”這個動作發(fā)生在“realize”這個動作之前，故用過去完成時。14.Busesherearealwayscrowdedwithpassengers,soIprefer_____thereratherthantakeabus.A.cycleB.cyclingC.tocycle

D.beingcycled參考答案：C15.--Howdoyoufindthefoodintherestaurant?-- .Ihaveneverenjoyedbetterfood.A．Bad B．Disappointing C．Nice D．Justso-so參考答案：C16.Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately________intimeforChristmas.A．inordertohavereceivedB．inordertoreceiveC．soastobereceivedD．soastobereceiving參考答案：Cinorderto與soasto引導目的狀語時，其動詞的邏輯主語應(yīng)與句子的主語一致，故用被動結(jié)構(gòu)表示“禮物被收到”。二、完型填空17.Awomaninhersixtieslivedaloneinherlittlecottagewithapeartreeatherdoor.Shespentallhertimetakingcareofthetree.Butthechildrennearbydroveher____21____bymakingfunofher.Theywouldclimbhertreeandthenrunawaywithpears,____22____“AuntyMisery”ather.Oneevening,apasser-byaskedto____23____forthenight.Seeingthathehadan____24____face,shelethiminandgavehimanice____25____.Thenextmorningthestranger,actuallyasorcerer(巫師),thankedherbygranting(允準)her____26____thatanyonewhoclimbeduphertree____27____notbeabletocomebackdownuntilshe____28____it.Whenthechildrencamebacktostealher____29____,shehadthemstuckonthetree.Theyhadtobegherlong____30____shegavethetreepermissiontolet____31____go.AuntyMiserywasfreefromthe____32____atlast.Onedayanotherman____33____herdoor.Thisonedidnotlooktrustworthytoher,____34____sheaskedwhohewas.“IamDeath.I’vecometotakeyou____35____me,”saidhe.ThinkingfastAuntyMiserysaid,“Fine,butI’dliketo____36____somepearsfrommypeartreetorememberthe____37____itbroughttomeinthislife.ButIamtoo____38____toclimbhightogetthebestfruit.Willyoubeso____39____astodoitforme?”Withadeepsigh,Mr.Deathclimbedupthetree____40____andwasimmediatelystucktoit.Nomatterhowmuchhewarnedorbegged,AuntyMiserywouldnotallowthetreetoletDeathgo.21.A.hopeless

B.painful

C.dull

D.crazy22.A.calling

B.shouting

C.announcing

D.whispering23.A.stay

B.live

C.hide

D.lie24.A.interesting

B.honest

C.anxious

D.angry25.A.gift

B.kiss

C.treat

D.smile26.A.suggestion

B.advice

C.permission

D.wish27.A.could

B.should

C.might

D.must28.A.permitted

B.promised

C.answered

D.declared29.A.branch

B.food

C.tree

D.fruit30.A.after

B.while

C.since

D.before31.A.it

B.them

C.him

D.her32.A.trick

B.question

C.trouble

D.difficulty33.A.steppedinto

B.leftfor

C.stoppedat

D.walkedaround34.A.so

B.but

C.although

D.because35.A.with

B.off

C.upon

D.for36.A.choose

B.pick

C.shake

D.hit37.A.honor

B.pleasure

C.hope

D.excitement38.A.thin

B.short

C.old

D.light39.A.light

B.kind

C.fine

D.smart40.A.disappointedly

B.cheerfully

C.unwillingly

D.eagerly參考答案：21.D

22.B

23.A

24.B

25.C

26.D

27.B

28.A

29.D

30.D

31.B

32.C

33.C

34.A

35.A

36.B

37.B

38.C

39.B

40.C這篇文章主要講了死神要帶AuntyMisery走，但是聰明的AuntyMisery成功的把死神困在了樹上的故事?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。根據(jù)Theywouldclimbhertreeandthenrunawaywithpears,___2___“AuntyMisery”ather.以及下文她找巫師懲罰孩子們，可知這里意思是附近的孩子們?nèi)⌒λ屗偪?。hopeless

絕望的，painful

痛苦的，dull

遲鈍的，crazy瘋狂的。所以選D?！?2題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)Theywouldclimbhertreeandthenrunawaywithpears,可知這里意思是孩子們沖她大喊。calling

呼喚，shouting

大喊大叫，announcing

宣布，whispering悄悄說。所以選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞。句意：一天晚上，一個過路人請求在這里過夜。stay

逗留，live

居住，hide

隱藏，lie躺。所以選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。根據(jù)shelethiminandgavehimanice___5___.以及下文Thisonedidnotlooktrustworthytoher可知這里意思是看到他有一張誠實的臉。interesting

有趣的，honest

誠實的，anxious

焦慮的，angry生氣的。所以選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意：她同意了他的請求，并且盛情款待了他。gift

禮物，kiss

吻，treat

款待，smile微笑。所以選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)thatanyonewhoclimbeduphertree___7___notbeabletocomebackdownuntilshe___8___it.可知這是巫師送給她的一個愿望。suggestion

建議，advice

勸告，permission

允許，wish愿望。所以選D?！?7題詳解】考查虛擬語氣。這里含有一個同位語從句，wish后的同位語從句要用should+動詞原形的虛擬語氣，所以選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞。句意：爬上她的樹的人將不能下來，直到她允許才可以。permitted

允許，promised

許諾，answered

回答，declared宣布，所以選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：當孩子們回來偷她的水果時。branch

樹枝，food

食物，tree

樹，fruit水果，所以選D?！?0題詳解】考查連詞。句意：在她允許樹放走他們之前，孩子們乞求了她很長時間。after

在……之后，while

然而，since

自從，before在……之前，所以選D。【31題詳解】考查代詞。句意：在她允許樹放走他們之前，孩子們乞求了她很長時間。it

它，them

他們，him

他，her她的，所以選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：最后，AuntyMisery免于受到這個麻煩的困擾。trick

詭計，question

問題，trouble

麻煩，difficulty困難，所以選C。【33題詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：一天，另外一個人逗留在她的門前。steppedinto

進入，leftfor

動身去，stoppedat

逗留在，walkedaround四處走動，所以選C?！?4題詳解】考查連詞。根據(jù)Thisonedidnotlooktrustworthytoher,可知這里意思是所以她詢問他是誰。so

所以，but

但是，although

盡管，because因為，所以選A。【35題詳解】考查介詞。句意：我是死神，我來帶你和我一起走。with和……在一起，off

離開，upon接近，for為了，所以選A?！?6題詳解】考查動詞。句意：但是我想從我的梨樹上摘一些梨，來記住它給我生命帶來的快樂時光。choose

選擇，pick

摘，shake

搖動，hit打，所以選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：但是我想從我的梨樹上摘一些梨，來記住它給我生命帶來的快樂時光。honor

榮譽，pleasure

快樂，hope

希望，excitement興奮，所以選B。【38題詳解】考查形容詞。根據(jù)toclimbhightogetthebestfruit.可知這里意思是但是我太老了，以至于不能爬到高處去摘下最好的水果。thin

瘦的，short矮的，old

老的，light輕的，所以選C。【39題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：你這么善良，能為我摘下它嗎？light輕的，kind

善良的，fine

好的，smart聰明的，所以選B?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。根據(jù)Withadeepsigh,可知死神先生極不情愿地爬上了樹。disappointedly

失望地，cheerfully

愉快地，unwillingly不情愿地，eagerly渴望地，所以選C。三、閱讀理解18.

WarrenBuffett,probablytheworld’smostsuccessfulinvestor,hassaidthatanythinggoodthathappenedtohimcouldbetracedbacktothefactthathewasbornintherightcountry,theUnitedStates,attherighttime(1930).In1988,whenTheWorldlight-heartedlyranked50countriesaccordingtowherewouldbethebestplacetobebornin1988,Americaindeedcametop.Butwhichcountrywillbethebestforababybornin2015?Toanswerthis,theEconomistIntelligenceUnit(EIU),hasthistimeturneddeadlyserious.Itattemptstomeasurewhichcountrywillprovidethebestopportunitiesforahealthy,safeandprosperouslifeintheyearsahead.Itsquality-of-lifeindexlinkstheresultsofsubjectivelife-satisfactionsurveys–howhappypeoplesaytheyare–toobjectivedeterminantsofthequalityoflife.Beingrichhelpsmorethananythingelse,butitisnotallthatcounts;thingslikecrime,trustinpublicinstitutionsandthehealthoffamilylifemattertoo.Inall,theindextakes11significantfactorsintoaccount.Despitetheglobaleconomiccrisis,timeshaveincertainrespectsneverbeensogood.Outputgrowthrateshavebeendecreasingacrosstheworld,butincomelevelsareatornearhistorichighs,Lifeexpectancycontinuestoincreasesteadilyandpoliticalfreedomshavebecomebetterknownacrosstheglobe.Whatdoesallthismeanforwhereababymightbeluckiesttobebornin2015?Aftercalculation,theEIUhasSwitzerlandcomfortablyinthetopspot,withAustraliasecond.Smalleconomiesoccupythetopten.HalfoftheseareEuropean,butonlyone,theNetherlands,isfromtheeurozone.ThelargestEuropeaneconomies(Germany,FranceandBritain)donotdoparticularlywell.America,wherebabieswillinheritthelargedebtsoftheboomergeneration,staysin16thplace.Amongthe80countriescovered,Nigeriacomeslast.Somepeoplewill,ofcourse,findmoreholesinallthisthanthereareinabigSwisscheese.Forexample,inthefilm“TheThirdMan”,HarryLimefamouslysaysthatItalyfor30yearshadwar,terrorandmurderundertheBorgiasbutinthattimeproducedMichelangelo,LeonardodaVinciandtheRenaissance;Switzerlandhad500yeasofpeaceanddemocracy（民主）--andproducedclocksandwatches.However,thereissurelyalottobesaidforbirthstabilityintoday’suncertaintimes.

67.TheauthorusestheexampleofWarrenBuffettto__________.A.makeacontrastbetweenpastandpresentB.introducethetopicofthepassageC.provethebirthplace’simportanceD.presentalight-heartedpictureforreaders68.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat__________.A.NigeriaisthemostunfortunatebirthplaceintheworldB.TheWorldtookthesurveyseriouslyin1988andsodidtheEIUthistimeC.agoodbirthplacemaynotbethedecisivefactorforaperson’ssuccessD.11significantfactorshavebeentakenintoconsiderationintheindex69.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsthebirthplaceis__________.A.supportive B.critical C.doubtful D.objective70.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theworld’spresenteconomicenvironmentisperfect.B.Intheindex,beingrichplaysasimportantapartastrustinpublicinstitutions.C.Ifababyisbornintheeurozonein2015,hewillbedefinitelytheluckiestone.D.InHarryLime’sopinion,Switzerlandproducednomastersdespiteitspeaceanddemocracy.參考答案：BCDD19.任務(wù)型讀寫。認真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章表格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意：每空只填一個詞。

Itisveryimportanttoteachyourchildrentoswim.Itcanbeawonderful，healthyactivitythatprovidesexercise.What’smore,thisabilitycanevensavetheirlivesiftheyfallintowater.Considerthefollowingadvantages（優(yōu)點）.

First,atragedy（悲劇）canhappenwhenachildwhodoesn’tknowhowtoswimfallsintoapool.Ittakesonlyafewminutesforadisaster（災(zāi)難）tooccur.Givingyourchildswimminglessonsorteachingthemyourselfisextremelyimportantforanyonewhohasapoolintheirhome.Evenifyoudonothaveone,therearestilldangers.Forexample,yourchildmayfallintosomewaterbyaccident.

Second,theymayseemstrangetotheirfriendsiftheycan’tswim.Manyparentsdecidetolettheirchildrenreceiveswimmingtrain