安徽省宿州市權(quán)集中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

安徽省宿州市權(quán)集中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thetwointernationalcompaniesreachedanagreement,whichwasbasedontheir

talks.A.initial B.firstly C.initially D.originally參考答案：A2.

heneededmoremoneytocarryoutthetaskhetookchargeof,herushedtotheconstructionsite.A.Havingdeclared

B.DeclaredC.Declaring

D.Todeclare參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：聲稱它需要更多的錢來完成他所負(fù)責(zé)的任務(wù)后，他就沖到工地。he與declare之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，而且declare發(fā)生在rushed之前，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語，故A項正確。3.

Shecameto______conclusionthathehadforgottenwhathehadpromised.A.an

B.不填

C.the

D.one參考答案：C4.Ican’tsaywhichwineisbest—it’sa(n)__________ofpersonaltaste.A．a(chǎn)ffair

B．event

C．matter

D．variety參考答案：C略5.Withalotofproblems__________,thenewgovernmentisnowhavingahardtime.A.settling

B.tosettle

C.settle

D.havingsettled參考答案：B6.Therearesomeseeminglyinsignificantmattersthat,when_______intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.A.notdealtwith

B.notbeingdealtwith C.nottobedealtwith D.nothavingbeendealtwith參考答案：A略7.24．InApril，thousandsofholidaymakersremained________abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.A．sticking

B．stuckC．tobestuck

D．tohavestuck參考答案：B略8.Thenewdiscoveryofoilisofgreat________tothecountry'seconomy.A.signature

B.significantC.significance

D.sign參考答案：C句意：新油田的發(fā)現(xiàn)對這個國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)意義非常重大。beofsignificance(＝besignificant)“有意義；有價值的；重要的”。significance比value,importance正式。9.Theyhurriedbackhomeonlytofindtheirhouse___into.

A.break

B.tobreak

C.broken

D.breaking參考答案：C10.—Excuseme,whereisJohnson?

—Hecannotgohome,ashisbookislying__________onhisdesk.

A.openly

B.opening

C.opened

D.open參考答案：D略11.TomorrowisTom’sbirthday.Have

yougotanyidea______thepartyistobeheld?A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：D12.Atthistimetomorrow_____Tom’sbirthdayparty． A．we’regoingtoattend

B．we’llbeattending

C．we’llattend

D．we’retoattend參考答案：B13.Timusedto____ontherightinChinainthepast,butnowhegetsusedto___ontheleftinEngland.A.drive;drive

B.driving;driving

C.driving;drive

D.drive;driving參考答案：A略14.—Morning!Isthereanythingspecialinyourmind?—Yes.HereistheLiptontea.WherecanIfindcoffee?—OK.That________alsobeonthisshelf,acrossfromthetea,madam.A.would

B.couldC.might

D.should參考答案：D句意：——早晨好！你有什么特別的需要嗎？——是的，利普頓茶葉在這兒了?？Х仍谀膬耗?？——夫人，它也應(yīng)當(dāng)在這個櫥子上，在茶那邊。此句要用should表示推測，意為“應(yīng)該”，語氣沒有must強(qiáng)，但比can,could,may,might強(qiáng)。15.

____togiveupsmoking,hethrewawayhis_____cigarettes.

A.Determined;remained

B.Determined;remaining

C.Determining;remaining

D.Determining;remained參考答案：B略16.Theteacherfinally________hisprojecttotheschoolboardforapproval.A．a(chǎn)dmitted

B．permitted

C．submitted

D．a(chǎn)ccused參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Oneeveningafterourson,Jimmy,hadgonetobed,myhusbandandIwerechatting.Hesaid,“IheardyouandJimmyhada___21___day!Ilookedathim,completely___22___.Itturnedoutthatour6-year-oldsonhadtoldhimthisstoryofhowwe___23___pizzafromhisfavoritepizzaplaceforlunchandwenttoanamusementparkwherewereallyenjoyourselves.Itseemedtobeanexcitingday.Butwedid___24___ofthatonthatparticularday.Whatalittleliar!”Thenextday___25___Iaskedmysonaboutthe___26___storyhehadtoldhisfather,heresponded,“It’snotalie,Mom!It’srealisticfiction.”He___27___tomethatrecentlyinthelibrarywithhisfirstgradeclass,theyhadlearnedaboutrealisticfiction.Soheconsideredhimselfa(n)___28___fortellinghisDadsuchastory.Itwassohardnotto___29___ashetriedtomakeallthiscleartomewithsuchaninnocent___30___onhisface!WhileIwasproudthathehadtriedto___31___somethinghelearnedatschool,itwasimportantforhimtolearnthe___32___betweencreativelytellingastoryandjusttellingsomeonealie.Storiesareforentertainment,nottrickery.Youmusttakeit___33___.Ifawriterdescribessomethinghehas___34___asafact,hewilllosethetrustofhisreadersandfaceterribleconsequences.Asamother,itisimportantformetoteachmysontheimportanceofbeinghonestwithoutstoppinghis___35___.Jimmystilllovesreadingandtellingstories.Butwehaven’theardanythinglikethedayhetoldhisfatheraboutsincewehadourconversation.21.A.secret

B.tiring

C.fun

D.tough22.A.embarrassed

B.puzzled

C.worried

D.disappointed23.A.required

B.booked

C.ordered

D.earned24.A.none

B.everything

C.something

D.anything25.A.after

B.before

C.where

D.when26.A.amusing

B.false

C.moving

D.satisfying27.A.apologized

B.told

C.announced

D.explained28.A.teacher

B.worker

C.author

D.librarian29.A.disturb

B.laugh

C.consider

D.ignore30.A.appearance

B.look

C.mark

D.sign31.A.carryon

B.takeup

C.makesenseof

D.workout32.A.connection

B.difference

C.similarity

D.relation33.A.personally

B.bravely

C.seriously

D.happily34.A.liked

B.experienced

C.believed

D.imagined35.A.interest

B.creativity

C.patience

D.determination參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.C

24.A

25.D

26.B

27.D

28.C

29.B

30.B

31.A

32.B

33.C

34.D

35.B這篇文章通過作者和自己兒子的故事說明作為一位母親，在不影響創(chuàng)造力的同時，教會兒子誠實的重要性也是很重要的。21.C考查形容詞。由wherewereallyenjoyourselves.可知我聽說你和Jimmy度過了有趣的一天。secret

秘密的，tiring

累人的，fun

有趣的，tough困難的。22.B考查形容詞。由Butwedid___4___ofthatonthatparticularday.可知我看著他，非常的困惑。embarrassed尷尬的，puzzled困惑的，worried

擔(dān)心的，disappointed失望的。23.C考查動詞。由pizzafromhisfavoritepizzaplaceforlunch可知他告訴他的父親，我們?nèi)绾卧谒钕矚g的披薩店點披薩當(dāng)午飯吃。required

要求，booked預(yù)定，ordered

點餐，earned掙得。24.A考查代詞。由Whatalittleliar!可知我們在那天什么都沒有做。none沒有任何東西，everything每件事物，something

某事，anything任何事。25.D考查連詞。第二天，當(dāng)我問我的兒子昨天為什么要告訴他父親那個偽造的故事時，他回答說：“那不是撒謊，是現(xiàn)實主義小說。”after在……之后，before在……之前，where

在……的地方，when當(dāng)……時。26.B考查形容詞。第二天，當(dāng)我問我的兒子昨天為什么要告訴他父親那個偽造的故事時，他回答說：“那不是撒謊，是現(xiàn)實主義小說?！盿musing

有趣的，false偽造的，moving

移動的，satisfying令人滿意的。27.D考查動詞。由thatrecentlyinthelibrarywithhisfirstgradeclass,theyhadlearnedaboutrealisticfiction.可知兒子在向我解釋。apologized道歉，told告訴，announced

宣布，explained解釋。28.C考查名詞。所以他把自己當(dāng)成了一位作者。teacher教師，worker工人，author作者，librarian圖書管理員。29.B考查動詞。當(dāng)他向我說明這些情況的時候，看著他一臉無辜的表情，努力讓自己不笑很難。disturb打擾，laugh笑，consider

考慮，ignore忽視。30.B考查名詞。當(dāng)他向我說明這些情況的時候，看著他一臉無辜的樣子，努力讓自己不笑很難。appearance

外貌，look

樣子，mark

標(biāo)志，sign符號。31.A考查動詞短語。他在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)到的一些東西能積極的參與，雖然我對此感到很驕傲，但是學(xué)會區(qū)別創(chuàng)造性的講故事和撒謊之間的不同，同樣也是很重要的。carryon參與，takeup從事，makesenseof理解，workout解決。32.B考查名詞。他在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)到的一些東西能積極的參與，雖然我對此感到很驕傲，但是學(xué)會區(qū)別創(chuàng)造性的講故事和撒謊之間的不同，同樣也是很重要的。connection連接，difference不同，similarity類似，relation關(guān)系。33.C考查副詞。由Storiesareforentertainment,nottrickery.可知這里意思是你必須要嚴(yán)肅地接受。personally親自地，bravely勇敢地，seriously嚴(yán)肅地，happily快樂地。34.D考查動詞。如果一位作者把他想象的事情描述成事實，他將失去讀者的信任，面對很嚴(yán)重的后果。liked喜歡，experienced經(jīng)歷，believed

相信，imagined想象。35.B考查名詞。作為一位母親，在不影響創(chuàng)造力的同時，教會兒子誠實的重要性，對于我來說是很重要的。interest興趣，creativity創(chuàng)造力，patience耐心，determination決心?！久麕燑c睛】1.上下文對照，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。解完型填空題時，單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。2.結(jié)合生活，利用常識解題。目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識，看看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識，能否利用常識去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。三、閱讀理解18.Americansoftenplansocialgatherings（社交聚會）onshortnotice,sodon’tbesurprisedifyougetinvitedtosomeone’shomeortoseeamovieorbaseballgamewithoutmuchwarning.Ifthetimeisconvenient(方便)foryou,surelyaccepttheirinvitation.Butifyou’rebusy,don’tbeafraidtodeclinetheinvitation,perhapssuggestingatimethatwouldbebetter.Yourhostwon’tbeshamed.Invitationsareusuallysentinpersonoroverthetelephone.Themainexception(例外)isforsomeformaloccasions,inwhichcaseawritteninvitationwillbemailed.Youwouldnormallyreceiveawritteninvitationtoawedding(婚禮).Foracasual(不正式的)dinnerinvitation,don’tarrivemorethan5minutesearly,becauseyourhostmaystillbepreparingforyourvisit.Arrivingmorethan10minuteslateisconsideredrudeifveryfewpeoplewereinvited.Ifmanypeoplewereinvited,it’sOKtoarrivealittlelate,evenasmuchashalfanhourlate.Forexample,it’sOKtoarrivelateforaparty,forapotluck(家常便飯)dinnerorforasocialgatheringinvitingalargegroupofpeople.Ifyou’reinvitedfordinner,it’spropertobringthehostabottleofwine,agiftbasketoffruit,aboxofcandy(糖果),orabouquet(束)offlowers.Don’tbringroses,asmenoftengiverosestowomenonadate(約會).Ifyouwishtothankthehostforhisorherhospitality(好客),it’srighttocallorsendabrief(簡單的)writtenthank-younotethenextday.41．Thepassageistotellus________.A.howtoacceptAmericans’invitations.B.somethingaboutAmericansocialvisits.C.somethingaboutAmericanbusinessvisits.D.howtomakealivinginAmerica.42．Theunderlinedword“decline”inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymeans_____.A.accept B.receive C.refuse D.follow43．IfanAmericanonlyinvitesyoutohishomeforaninformalsupperat7:30p.m.,you’dbettergettohishouseat________.A.7:15p.m. B.7:35p.m. C.7:45p.m. D.7:55p.m.44．InAmerica,invitationstoaweddingareoftensent________.A.bymail B.byfax C.bye-mail D.overthetelephone45．Accordingtothepassage,inAmerican________.A.ifyou’reinvitedtoafamilyasaguest,youcanstayaslongasyouplease.B.ifyou’reinvitedforaparty,youmustalwaysbeontime.C.ifyou’reinvitedfordinner,you’dbetterbringsomepresents.D.youmustmakeacalltoshowyourthanksafteryougethomefromthedinner.參考答案：41．B

42．C

43．B

44．A

45．C19.Weareallinterestedinequality,butwhilesomepeopletrytoprotecttheschoolandexaminationsysteminthenameofequality,others,stillinthenameofequality,wantonlytodestroyit.Anysocietywhichisinterestedinequalityofopportunityandstandardsofachievementmustregularlytestitspupils.Thestandardsmaybechanged—noexaminationisperfect—buttohavenotestsorexaminationswouldmeantheendofequalityandofstandards.Therearegroupsofpeoplewhoopposethisviewandwhodonotbelieveeitherinexaminationsorinanycontrolsinschooloronteachers.Thiswouldmeanthateverythingwoulddependonlucksinceeverypupilwoulddependontheefficiency,thevaluesandthepurposeofeachteacher.Withoutexaminations,employerswilllookforemployeesfromthehighlyrespectedschoolsandfromfamiliesknowntothem—aformoffavouritismwillreplaceequality.Atthemoment,thebrightchildfromanill-respectedschoolcanshowcertificatestoproveheorsheissuitableforajob,whilethelackofcertificateindicatestheunsuitabilityofadullchildattendingawell-respectedschool.Thisdefenceofexcellenceandopportunitywoulddisappearifexaminationsweretakenaway,andthebrightchildformapoorfamilywouldbeaprisonerofhisorherschool’sreputation,unabletocompeteforemploymentwiththechildfromthefavouredschool.Theopponentsoftheexaminationsystemsuggestthatexaminationsareanevilforcebecausetheyshowdifferencesbetweenpupils.Accordingtothesepeople,theremustbenospecial,different,academicclass.Theyhaveevensuggestedthatthereshouldbenoformofdifferenceinsportoranyotherarea:alljobsorpostsshouldbefilledbyunsystematicselection.Theselectionwouldbemadebypeoplewhothemselvesareprobablyselectedbysomecomputer.61.Whatisthesimilaritybetweensupportersandopponents?A.Theybo