山東省淄博市張店第五中學2021年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

山東省淄博市張店第五中學2021年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ithinktheteamofourclasswillbe______towin,butyouhavetoworkharder.

A.possible

B.likely

C.probable

D.certain參考答案：B略2.There’snodoubt

nearsightednessisaseriousproblemamongtheyouthofourcountry.

A./

B.which

C.whether

D.that參考答案：D3.Littlebylittle,we______experienceinhowtodealwiththesechanges.A.acquired

B.earned

C.won

D.controlled參考答案：A4.Pearl’sbrightclothesalwaysmakerher______inacrowd.A.lightup

B.callup

C.sendout D.standout參考答案：D5.Though_______money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoakeyuniversity.A.lacked

B.Lacking

C.lackingof

D.lackedin參考答案：B6.Toavoid,everythingneedstobepreparedbeforethetyphoon.

A.wipingout B.beingwipedoutC.towipeout D.tobewipedout參考答案：B提示:avoid后接動名詞作賓語,排除C、D兩項;且everything與wipeout之間為被動關(guān)系。

7.Healwaysdidwe

wellatschool__havingtodopart-timejobseverynowandthen.A.inspiteof

B.insteadC.incaseof D.infavorof參考答案：A解析：“didwell”與后半句的“不時地做兼職工作”之間是讓步關(guān)系。

8.Wetriedtolethimchangehismind,butheinsistedthathehadno________ofdoingso.A.intention

B.preference

C.alternative

D.trend參考答案：A略9.Thisproblemissaid_____threetimes.

A.havingdiscussed

B.tohavediscussedC.havingbeendiscussed

D.tohavebeendiscussed

參考答案：D略10.ThemanagerissaidtohavearrivedbackfromPariswherehe______someEuropean

partners．A．wouldmeet

B．ismeeting

C．meets D．hadmet參考答案：D11.I

her,butInevercould.A.oughttohelp B.musthelpC.musthavehelped D.oughttohavehelped參考答案：D12.Ittakesaveryunusualmindtoundertake

of

obvious.A.analysis；an

B.analyses；an

C.analysis；the

D.analyses；the參考答案：C13.—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhourbeforelunchtime.—_____.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A.Itjustdepends

B.It’suptoyou

C.Allright

D.Gladtohearthat參考答案：B14.Noneoftheservantswere_____whenMr.Whitewantedtosendamessage.A.available B.movable C.reachable D.applicable參考答案：A【分析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：懷特先生要發(fā)送一封信時，但是仆人們都沒空。A.available

可用的，有空的；B.movable不固定的，可移動的；C.reachable可獲得的，可達成的；D.applicable能應(yīng)用的。這里是指仆人都沒有空，都不可用的意思，故選A。15.Theyoungcouple,whoreturnedmylostwallet,left___________Icouldaskfortheirmanes.A.before

B.whileC.after

D.since參考答案：A16.Withthepolice______theway,wehadnodifficultyinfindingthehouse.A.leading

B.tolead

C.tobeleading

D.led參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36～55各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。

Computerhackershavenowgottheirhandsonmobilephones.

Aphonevirusprogramcan

36

yourphonedothingsyouhavenocontrolover,computersecurityexperts

37

.Itmight

38

theWhiteHouseorthepolice,orforwardyourpersonaladdressbooktoamarketingcompany.Oritcouldsimplyeatintothephone’soperatingsoftware,turningit

39

anderasingyourpersonalinformation.Similarviruseshavealreadymademobilephoneowners

40

inJapanandEurope.

Mr.Hyppeuen,chieftechnicalofficerofacomputersecuritycompanyinFinland,saidavirus“cangetyour

41

andsendthemelsewhere.Anditcanrecordyour

42

”MobilesarenowabletosurftheNet,sendemailsand

43

software.Sotheyareaneasy

44

forthesamehackerswhohavesentvirusestocomputersoverthepasttenyears.

“It’stechnically

45

now.”saidStephenTrilling,directorofresearchatanti-virus

46

makerSymantecCorpbasedintheUS.

“Ifthephoneisconnectedtothe

47

,itcanbeusedtotransmitthreatsand

48

justasanycomputercan.”

InJapan,ifyouopenedacertainemailmessage

49

yourmobile,itwouldcausethephonetorepeatedly

50

thenationalemergencynumber.

Sophoneoperatorshadto

51

emergencycalls

52

thebugwasremoved.

InEurope,mobiles’shortmessageservice,

53

SMS,hasbeenusedtosendcodesthatcoulddamagephones.

Mobileuserscan

54

viruses,ofcourse,bystickingtotheirtraditionalphones

55

Weblinks,someexpertssaid.

36.A.get

B.force

C.make

D.damage

37.A.speak

B.talk

C.tell

D.say

38.A.lead

B.cause

C.control

D.call

39.A.off

B.out

C.down

D.on

40.A.interested

B.angry

C.excited

D.terrified

41.A.messages

B.passages

C.news

D.information

42.A.voice

B.passwords

C.music

D.address

43.A.make

B.destroy

C.download

D.develop

44.A.job

B.task

C.mission

D.target

45.A.possible

B.impossible

C.useful

D.valuable

46.A.hardware

B.software

C.computer

D.equipment

47.A.computer

B.television

C.Internet

D.radio

48.A.strike

B.visit

C.require

D.attack

49.A.in

B.by

C.on

D.with

50.A.send

B.dial

C.count

D.press

51.A.cancel

B.forbid

C.stop

D.prevent

52.A.until

B.although

C.even

D.during

53.A.and

B.nor

C.or

D.but

54.A.stop

B.avoid

C.kill

D.find

55.A.beyond

B.with

C.over

D.without參考答案：36－40CDDAB

41－45ABCDA

46－50

BCDCB

51－55CACBD三、閱讀理解18.RobertOwenwasborninWalesin1771.Attheageoftenhewenttowork.HisemployerhadalargeprivatelibrarysoOwenwasabletoeducatehimself.Hereadalotinhissparetimeandatnineteenhewasgiventhejobofsuperintendent(監(jiān)工)ataManchestercottonmill.HewassosuccessfultherethathepersuadedhisemployertobuytheNewLanarkmillinScotland.WhenhearrivedatNewLanarkitwasadirtylittletownwithapopulationof2,000people.Nobodypaidanyattentiontotheworkers'housesortheirchildren'seducation.Theconditionsinthefactorieswereverybad.Therewasalotofcrimeandthemenspentmostoftheirwagesonalcoholicdrinks.Owenimprovedthehouses.Heencouragedpeopletobecleanandsavemoney.Heopenedashopandsoldtheworkerscheap,well-madegoodstohelpthem.Helimitedthesaleofalcoholicdrinks.Aboveall,hefixedhismindonthechildren'seducation.In1816heopenedthefirstfreeprimaryschoolinBritain.PeoplecamefromalloverthecountrytovisitOwen'sfactory.Theysawthattheworkerswerehealthierandmoreefficientthaninothertowns.Theirchildrenwerebetterfedandbettereducated.OwentriedthesameexperimentintheUnitedStates.Heboughtsomelandtherein1825,butthecommunitywastoofaraway.Hecouldnotkeepitundercontrolandlostmostofhismoney.Owenneverstoppedfightingforhisidea.Aboveallhebelievedthatpeoplearenotborngoodorbad.Hewasapracticalmanandhisideaswerepractical."Ifyougivepeoplegoodworkingconditions,"hethought,"theywillworkwelland,themostimportantthingofall,ifyougivethemthechancetolearn,theywillbebetterpeople."50.ForOwen,hisgreatestachievementinNewLanarkwas_____________.A.improvingworker'shouses

B.helpingpeopletosavemoneyC.preventingmenfromgettingdrunk

D.providingthechildrenwithagoodeducation51.Owen'sexperimentintheUnitedStatesfailedbecause_______.

A.helostallhismoney

B.hedidnotbuyenoughland

C.peoplewhovisiteditwerenotimpressed

D.itwastoofarawayforhimtoorganizeitproperly52.WemayinferfromthepassagethatnochildreninBritaincouldenjoyfreeeducationuntil___

_.

A.1771

B.1816

C.1825

D.1860

參考答案：ddb略19.

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

Forcenturies,thebody'sbloodhasbeenlinkedcloselywiththeemotions．Peoplewhoshownohumanemotionsorfeelings,aresaidtobecold-bloodedkiller．Forexample,thepolicearesearchingforacold-bloodedkiller．Heseemstokillfornoreason,andnoemotion,asiftakingsomeone'slifeasnothing．

Coldcanaffectotherpartsofthebody．Theexpression"getcoldfeet"hasnothingtodowithcoldoryourfeet．Theexpressionmeansbeingafraidtodosomethingyouhavedecidedtodo．Forexample,youagreetobepresidentofanorganization．Butthenyoulearnthatalltheotherofficershaveresigned,andalltheworkoftheorganizationswillbeyourresponsibility．Youarelikelytogetcoldfeetaboutbeingpresidentwhenyouunderstandthesituation．

Theexpression"givesomeonethecoldshoulder"probablycomesfromthephysicalactofturningyourbacktowardsomeone,insteadofspeakingtohimfacetoface．Youmaygiveacoldshouldertoafriendwhohasnotkeptapromisehemadetoyou．Or,tosomeonewhohasliedaboutyoutoothers．

Acoldfishisnotafish．Itisaperson．Butitisapersonwhoisunfriendly,unemotionalandshowsnoloveorwarmth．Acoldfishdoesnotoffermuchofhimselftoanyone．Someonewhoisacoldfishcouldbecold-hearted．Nowacold-heartedpersonissomeonewhohasnosympathy．Severalpopularsongsinrecentyearswereaboutcold-heartedmenorcold-heartedwomenwho,withoutfeelings,broketheheartsoftheirlovers．

"Outinthecold"meansnotgettingsomethingthateverybodyelsegot．Apersonmightsaythateverybodybuthimgotapayraise——hewasleftoutinth