遼寧省大連市第四十五中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

遼寧省大連市第四十五中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Ken,____,butyourTVisgoingtooloud.AI’dliketotalkwithyou

BI’mreallytiredofthisCIhatetosaythis

DIneedyourhelp參考答案：C略2.Tomyunderstanding,ahighschoolgraduatehasalreadyreachedapointinhis/herlife______he/sheissupposedtomakedecisionsofhis/herown.A.which

B.where C.how

D.why參考答案：B3.Don'tbotherTom,heis

inexperimentonsomerats.A.focused

B.fixed

C.absorbed

D.concentrated參考答案：C4.Thefoghasnotgone,and____theyputoffthesportsmeet.A.infact

B.atleast C.asaresult

D.inaddition參考答案：C5.Itisgenerallybelievedthatconstantreadingandcomprehendingcan______ourmentalabilityofcomprehensionwhilephysicalexercisecanhelpbuildupourbody.A.stress

B.effect

C.strengthen

D.decide參考答案：C6.---Howisyourmotherdoing?Isshe________?---Oh,thankyou．Asamatteroffact,she_______．A．lookingup;hasrecoveredB．pickingup;isalreadybackonherfeetC．liftingup;iswellagainD．takingup;hasalreadybeenbackonherfeet參考答案：B7.While___beef,peopleinthewesterncountrieswill___withtheknifeandputitintomouthwiththefork.A.eating;cutitup

B.eaten;cutitdown

C.eating;cutitin

D.eaten;cutitoff參考答案：A略8._________doeshehavetotypethereportonacomputer,_________hehastogetthecomputertotranslateitintosounds.A.Notonly,butalso B.Either,orC.Both,and D.Not,but參考答案：A考查并列關(guān)聯(lián)詞的用法。根據(jù)前一句采用了倒裝語(yǔ)序來(lái)判斷，應(yīng)該選A項(xiàng)，因?yàn)閚otonly...butalso連接兩個(gè)句子時(shí)，notonly放在句首則其引導(dǎo)的句子要采用倒裝語(yǔ)序。9.Asnobodyhereknowswhatiswrongwiththemachine,wemustsendforanengineerto______theproblem.A.handle

B.raise

C.face

D.present參考答案：A10.---DoyoumindifIrecordyoulecture?---_______.Goahead.A.Nevermind B.Noway

C.Notatall

D.No.You’dbetternot.參考答案：C11.

Tonight’spartyisduetobeginat12o’clock_______.

A.sharp

B.right

C.straight

D.away參考答案：A12.TheAntarctic_____weknowverylittleiscoveredwiththickicealltheyearround.A.which B.where C.that D.aboutwhich參考答案：D略13.Iwanttogetthejobverymuch,butIdon’tknowhowto________theinterviewerofmyabilitytodoitwell.A．inform

B．charge

C．prove

D．convince參考答案：D略14.Itisrequiredthatpassengersremain________whentheplaneistakingofforlanding.A.sit

B.seating

C.sat

D.seated參考答案：D15.I'mso________toallthosevolunteersbecausetheyhelpedmyterribledayendhappily.A.special

B.superior

C.grateful

D.attractive參考答案：C[2015·安徽卷]考查形容詞辨析。由語(yǔ)境“他們幫助我快樂(lè)地度過(guò)這原本糟糕的一天”可知，說(shuō)話者對(duì)這些志愿者很感激，故選C。begratefulto…對(duì)……感激；bespecialto對(duì)……是特殊的；besuperiorto優(yōu)越于……；beattractiveto對(duì)……有吸引力16.–Oh,sorry,Jerry.Itookyourdictionarybymistake.

–____.A.That’sright B.Itdoesn’tmatter C.You’rewelcome D.Neverthinkaboutit參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題；每小題l．5分，滿(mǎn)分30分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。SomeyearsagoinSouthFlorida,alittleboywentforaswimintheoldswimmingholebehindhishome.Inthehurry,he_36_intothewater,notrealizingthatasheswamtowardthe_37_ofthelake,analligator(鱷魚(yú))wasswimmingtowardtheshore.Hismotherinthehouse_38_ofthewindowsawthetwoastheygot_39_

together.Ingreatfear,sherantowardthewater,

_40_tohersonas_41_

asshecould.Hearinghervoice,thelittleboybecamealarmedand

_42_

aU-turn（轉(zhuǎn)彎）toswimtohismother.Itwastoo_43_.Justashereachedher,thealligatorreachedhim.Themother

_44_

herlittleboybythearmjustasthealligatorcaughthis_45_.

Thatbegananunbelievedtug-of-war(拔河)betweenthetwo.Thealligatorwasmuch_46_thanthemother,butthemotherdidn'tletgo.Afarmerhappenedto_47_by,heardherscreams,racedfromhistruck,tookaimandshotthealligator.Afterweeksandweeksinthehospital,thelittleboy_48_.Hislegswereextremelyscarredbythe

_49_oftheanimal.And,onhisarms,weredeep_50_

wherehismother'sfingernails_51_intohisfleshinhereffortto

_52_

thesonsheloved.Thenewspaperreporter,who_53_

theboy,askedifhewouldshowhimhisscars.Theboyliftedhislegs.Andthen,withobvious_54_,hesaidtothereporter,"

_55_lookatmyarms.Ihavegreatscarsonmyarms,too.IhavethembecausemyMomwouldnotletgo."36.A.hid

B.dived

C.looked

D.came37.A.bottomB.surface

C.bank

D.middle38.A.lookingoutB.listeningin

C.breakinginto

D.takingcareof39.A.closer

B.further

C.better

D.harder40.A.talkingB.singing

C.yelling

D.sighing41.A.madlyB.gently

C.seriously

D.loudly42.A.chose

B.made

C.had

D.brought43.A.late

B.frightening

C.early

D.interesting44.A.hit

B.left

C.seized

D.touched45.A.legs

B.head

C.feet

D.body46.A.cleverB.longer

C.taller

D.stronger47.A.fly

B.walk

C.run

D.drive48.A.injuredB.escaped

C.survived

D.cured49.A.attack

B.kiss

C.look

D.smell50.A.marks

B.scratches

C.burns

D.points51.A.dug

B.waved

C.drilled

D.pulled52.A.breakawayfromB.hangonto

C.lookoutfor

D.giveinto53.A.met

B.found

C.saved

D.interviewed54.A.confidentB.fear

C.pride

D.sorrow55.A.But

B.While

C.If

D.Or參考答案：36-40BDAAC

41-45DBACA

46-50DDCAB

51-55ABDCA略三、閱讀理解18.Doyourealizethateverytimeyoutakeastep,thebonesinyourhiparesubjectedtoforcesbetweenfourandfivetimesyourbodyweight?Whenyouarerunning,thisforceisincreasedfurtherstill.Whathappensifthroughdiseaseahip-jointceasestobeabletoresistsuchforces?Formanyyearship-jointsandotherbodyjointshavebeenreplaceableeitherpartiallyorcompletely.Itisafterallasimpleballandsocketjoint;ithascertainloadsimposedonit;itneedsreliabilityoveradefinedlife;itmustcontainmaterialssuitablefortheworkingenvironment.Anyengineerwillrecognizetheseascharacteristicofatypicalengineeringproblem,whichdoctorsandengineershaveworkedtogethertosolve,inordertobringafreshleaseoflifetopeoplewhowouldotherwisebedisabled.Thistypifiesthewayinwhichengineersworktohelppeopleandcreateabetterqualityoflife.Thefactthatthiscountryhasthemostefficientagriculturalindustryintheworldisanothergoodexample.Mechanicalengineershaveworkedwithfarmersandbiologiststoproducefertilizers,machineryandharvestingsystems.Thisteamefforthasnowproducedcropsuniformlywaisthighorlesssothattheyarebettersuitedtomechanicalharvesting.Similaradvanceswithothercropshavereleasedpeoplefromhardandboringjobsformorecreativework,whilstmachinesharvestcropsmoreefficientlywithlesswaste.Providingmorefoodfortherapidlyincreasingpopulationisyetanotherroleforthemechanicalengineer.

70.Accordingtothepassage,whenwouldmostweightbeimposedonhip-joints?A.Whenoneiswalking. B.Whenoneisrunning.C.Whenoneisstanding. D.Whenoneislyingdown.71.Engineersregardthereplacementofhip-jointsasa(n)____Problem.A.mechanical B.medical C.health D.agricultural72.Accordingtothepassage,howdoengineerscontributetoincreasingefficiencyoftheagriculturalindustry?

A.Byworkingwithfarmers. B.Byworkinginteams.

C.Bygrowingcropsofthesameheight. D.Bymakingagriculturalmachinery.73.Accordingtothecontext,"Thisteameffort'"inParagraphTworefersto__________.

A.mechanicalengineers.

B.doctorsandengineers.

C.biologists,doctorsandfarmers.

D.farmers,biologistsandengineers參考答案：BADD19.FamousPlacesinFranceThatEveryoneWillWanttoVisitWhenvisitinganewdestination,itisalwaysagoodideatoknowabouttheplacesonthemust-seelist.Franceisoneofthosecountriesthateveryonewouldliketovisit.HereisalistofsomeofthemostfamousplacesinFrancethatoneshouldnotmissgoingto.LaValléedeChamonixSituatednearMt.Blanc,theChamonixValleyisaparadisefornatureloversandexplorers.Ithasbeautifulsceneryallyearround.Theplaceisalsofamousforwintersports,beingoneoftheoldestskiresorts.Liftstransportthevisitorstotheheartofthemassif(山丘),whichoffersbreathtakingviewofthevalley.Perfectforadventurousexplorers.PlaceMasséna(Nice)Thisoneisknowngloballyasoneofthemostbeautifulpublicsquares.Theatmospherehere,isenhancedbyfountains,statuesandgardens.Itisfamousforstreetperformancesandconcerts,speciallythecarnivalparadeinFebruary.Anotherhighlightnearby,isVieuxNice,Butthemainattractionisatnight,whentheatmosphereisatmosphereismagicalduetotheilluminations.LascauxII(Montignac)LascauxIIisareproductionofthesetofcavesthatwerediscoveredin1940.Thesecaveswereestimatedtobemorethan17,000yearsold.Thecaveshavesome1,500paintingsofwildanimals.Itisbelievedtohavebeenasanctuary(圣所)fortheperformanceofsacredrites.LascauxIIisopenforartloverswhowishtoseetheearlycavepaintingsandlearnmoreaboutthehistoryofEuropeanart.LuxembourgGardens(Paris)Thisplaceactsasaperfectplacetorelaxafteratiringdayofsightseeing.Theseformalgardens,whichwereopentoonlytheroyaltybeforetheFrenchRevolution,nowserveasoneofParis’mostpopulardestinations.Familiescanspendtimehere,relaxingandenjoyingthebeautyofthenature.Beforevisitingthesegardens,youcanvisitFontainede1’Observatoire,whichissituatedjustsouthofthesite1.Ifyoulovetoexplore,whichplacemaybeyourfavorite?A.PlaceMasséna

B.LaValléedeChamonixC.LuxembourgGardens

D.LascauxII(Montignac)2.WhatcanyouprobablyseeinPlaceMassena?A.Royalgardens

B.NaturalsceneryC.Cavepaintings

D.Astreetperformance.3.WhoismorelikelytovisitLascauxII?A.ApersonwhoenjoyattendingconcertsB.ApersonwholikesadventurousexplorationsC.ApersoninterestedinthehistoryofEuropeanart.D.Apersonwhoneedsagoodrestaftersightseeing4.WhatisspecialaboutLuxembourgGardens?A.ItislocationinParis

B.ItissuitableforfamiliestogetherC.Ithasbeautifulgardens

D.ItisthemostfamousplaceinFrance.參考答案：1.B

2.D

3.C

4.B本文是廣告類(lèi)文章。法國(guó)是每個(gè)人都想去的地方，在本文中介紹了四個(gè)法國(guó)最著名的地方，即霞慕尼流域、廣場(chǎng)大酒店、拉斯科II洞穴和盧森堡公園。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LaValléedeChamonix”中的SituatednearMt.Blanc,theChamonixValleyisaparadisefornatureloversandexplorers…whichoffersbreathtakingviewofthevalley.Perfectforadventurousexplorers..位于太白，霞慕尼流域是一個(gè)自然愛(ài)好者和探險(xiǎn)家的樂(lè)園…山谷的景色令人嘆為觀止。適合冒險(xiǎn)探險(xiǎn)者。根據(jù)本段可知LaValléedeChamonix是喜歡探險(xiǎn)