黑龍江省哈爾濱市第十三中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

黑龍江省哈爾濱市第十三中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Youare________youthinkyouare!

A.nothalfasclevereras

B.nothalfascleveras

C.asnothalfclevereras D.asnothalfcleveras參考答案：B2.Insteadofsettlingdownandlivingapeacefullife,thefarmersmovefromcitytocity_____work.

A.insearchof

B.inreturnfor

C.inhonorof

D.inpraiseof

參考答案：A3.Ilikemymusicteacher______Ihavegreatrespect.A.whom

B.forwhom

C.towho

D.who參考答案：B4.____isnodoubtthatPremierWenJiabao’sUSvisithelpeddevelopChina-Useconomy.

A.It

B.There

C.This

D.That參考答案：B略23.Theteachertoldusthatthesun＿＿＿intheeastand＿＿＿inthewest.A.raised;

setB.rose;

setC.rise;

setD.rises;

sets參考答案：D略6.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktothewoman____shewastakengoodcareofwhenshelivedaloneinthatvillage.A.that

B.where

C.how

D.when參考答案：D7.______advertisementuses______wordsandpicturestheadvertisersthinkoftoconvincepeopletobuy______productor________service,ortobelieveinanidea.A.An;the;a;/

B.An;/;the;a

C.The;/;a;/

D.The;the;/;the參考答案：A略8._______makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.A.What B.Who C.Whatever

D.Whoever參考答案：A

解析：此題考察what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的用法。在此題中what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，同時(shí)在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。9.Thoughtheoldladylivesina(an)______house,shedoesn’tfeel______atall.

A.lonely;lonely

B.alone;lonelyC.alone;alone

D.lonely;alone參考答案：A10.---DoyouthinkBobwillcomeontime?---______.

A.Keepcool B.Yes,definitely C.Well,it’sok D.No,thanks參考答案：B略11.Thepolicearein_____searchofthemissingboy,whomaybein_____greatdanger.

A.the;the

B.不填；不填

C.the;不填

D.不填;the參考答案：B略12.Jackaswellastheotherstudentswho______sentabroadbythegovernment______broughtupinasmalltown.A.were/was

B.was/was

C.was/were

D.were/were參考答案：A略13.______whathermothersaidtoher,shecannowfaceallherdifficultiesbravely.A.Becauseof

B.As

C.For

D.Because參考答案：A14.Today,traditionalChinesesnack,springrollsenjoyworldwide_______.TheyevenservedasthestarterfortheHollywoodstarsatthisyear’sAcademyAwards.A.

protection

B.celebration

C.similarity

D.popularity參考答案：D15.Ithinkeveryoneshouldbekindtoothers,forkindnessisahuman whicheveryoneadmires.A．quantity B．courage C．a(chǎn)ctivity D．quality參考答案：D16.Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostof____________arefamilymembers.A.them

B.that

C.which

D.whom參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Recently,IflewtoLasVegastoattendameeting.Aswewereabouttoarrive,thepilotannouncedthattherewouldbeaslight_____21_____beforesettingdown.Asandstormhad_____22_____theairporttocloseallbutonerunaway.Hesaidthatwewouldbe_____23_____thecityforafewminutes,waitingto___24___

.Wewerealsotoldtoremaininourseatswithourseatbeltsfastened,_____25_____theremightbeafewbumps（顛簸）.Well,thatfewminutesturnedintoaboutforty-fiveminutes,includingaridethatwouldmakearollercoaster（過(guò)山車）_____26_____bycomparison.Themovementwassofiercethatseveralpassengersfelt_____27_____andhertouseairsicknessbags.Asyoumightguess,that’snotagoodthingtoexperienceina(n)_____28_____spacebecauseitonly_____29_____toincreasethediscomfortofthesituation.Abouttwentyminutesintotheadventure,theentireairplanebecamevery_____30_____.Therewasnowasenseofanxietyandfearthatcouldbe_____31_____noticed.Everypassengersimplyheldonforortwice,muchtothechagrin（懊惱）ofthemansittingnexttomeholdingtheairsicknessbag.dearlife…exceptone.A_____32_____washavingagoodtime!Witheachbumpofthe_____33_____hewouldletoutagiggle（咯咯笑）ofdelight.AsIobservedthis,I_____34_____thathedidn’tknowhewassupposedtobeafraidandworriedabouthis

___35___.Heneitherthoughtaboutthepastnoraboutthefuture.Thosearewhatwegrown-upshavelearnedfrom_____36_____.Hewas_____37_____theridebecausehehadnotyetbeentaughttofeatit.Havingunderstoodthis,Itookadeepbreathand_____38_____backintomyseat,pretendingIwas_____39_____onarollercoaster.Ismiledfortherestoftheflight.Ieven_____40_____togiggleonce21.A.mistake

B.delay

C.change

D.wind22.A.forced

B.warned

C.swept

D.reminded23.A.watching

B.visiting

C.circling

D.crossing24.A.arrive

B.enter

C.stop

D.land25.A.if

B.though

C.because

D.while26.A.light

B.pale

C.dark

D.quick27.A.sick

B.nervous

C.angry

D.afraid28.A.empty

B.narrow

C.secret

D.open29.A.serves

B.aims

C.fails

D.happens30.A.quiet

B.hot

C.dirty

D.crowded31.A.partly

B.gradually

C.shortly

D.clearly32.A.pilot

B.baby

C.guard

D.man33.A.seats

B.passengers

C.flight

D.airplane34.A.realized

B.hoped

C.agreed

D.insisted35.A.health

B.safety

C.joy

D.future36.A.teachers

B.books

C.experience

D.theories37.A.learning

B.taking

C.missing

D.enjoying38.A.sat

B.lay

C.went

D.rode39.A.nearly

B.finally

C.really

D.suddenly40.A.attempted

B.managed

C.wanted

D.decided參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.C

26.B

27.A

28.B

29.A

30.A

31.D

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.B

36.C

37.D

38.A

39.C

40.B本文記述了作者的一次經(jīng)歷。一次因開(kāi)會(huì)去拉斯維加斯時(shí)，飛機(jī)因沙塵暴而延時(shí)降落，在不斷延長(zhǎng)的等待和飛機(jī)劇烈的顛簸中，成年人焦急、害怕，唯獨(dú)不知恐懼的嬰兒卻在享受著過(guò)山車一樣的顛簸。因此作者也深受啟發(fā)，體驗(yàn)了一次孩子的享受。21.B名詞辨析。A.錯(cuò)誤；B.延期；

C.變化；D.風(fēng)。解析：根據(jù)“Highdesertwinds…tocloseallbutonerunway”可知因沙塵暴的緣故只剩下一條跑道讓飛機(jī)降落，由此推斷飛機(jī)應(yīng)為延時(shí)降落，答案選B。22.A動(dòng)詞辨析。A.強(qiáng)迫；B.警告；C.清掃；D.保留。解析：根據(jù)上下文可知由于沙漠的大風(fēng)機(jī)場(chǎng)不得不關(guān)閉了所有的飛機(jī)跑道，只剩下其中一個(gè)，forcesbtodosth“強(qiáng)迫某人做某事”，其他選項(xiàng)均不符合語(yǔ)境，故答案選A，。23.C動(dòng)詞辨析。A.觀看；B訪問(wèn)；C.轉(zhuǎn)圈；D.穿過(guò)。由情理推斷飛機(jī)在等待降落的過(guò)程中應(yīng)該是繞城市上空盤(pán)旋。故答案選C。24.D動(dòng)詞辨析。A.到達(dá)；B.進(jìn)入；C.停止；D.著陸。根據(jù)上文可知由于飛機(jī)跑道的關(guān)閉，作者乘坐的飛機(jī)必須在空中等待降落。25.C連詞辨析。A.如果；B.雖然；C.因?yàn)?；D.同時(shí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知theremightbeafewbumps(顛簸)是乘務(wù)人員告訴乘客系緊安全帶的原因，所以此處應(yīng)是because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句，答案選C。26.B形容詞辨析。A.輕的；B.蒼白的；C.困難；D.迅速。解析：固定短語(yǔ)makesbpalebycomparison“使……相形見(jiàn)絀”，此處用以強(qiáng)調(diào)飛機(jī)在空中極不穩(wěn)定，比過(guò)山車還要驚險(xiǎn)，故答案選B。27.A形容詞辨析。A.惡心的；B.緊張的；C.生氣的；D.害怕的。解析：根據(jù)后面的useairsickness（暈機(jī)）bags可知幾名乘客在猛烈的顛簸下感到惡心，難受，所以答案選A。句意為：“象過(guò)山車一樣的巨烈顛簸使旅客惡心而不得不用嘔吐袋。28.B形容詞辨析。A.空的；B.窄的；C.秘密的；D.開(kāi)放的?？涨暗膖hat指的是usingairsicknessbags，也就是發(fā)生在飛機(jī)上狹小空間中的嘔吐，因此選用narrow“狹窄的”，后面的space指的是座位處的空間。29.A動(dòng)詞辨析。A.

服務(wù)；

B.瞄準(zhǔn)；

C.失??；

D.發(fā)生。根據(jù)上下文可知在暈機(jī)的情形下本來(lái)就很難受，在飛機(jī)上嘔吐使得這種難受更加強(qiáng)烈，此處serve意為“起……作用，用作……”，故答案選A。30.A形容詞辨析。A.安靜；B.炎熱；C.骯臟；D.擁擠。根據(jù)下文對(duì)情形的描述Therewasnowasenseofanxietyandfear可以推測(cè)當(dāng)時(shí)人們都很緊張、焦慮，在這種情形下飛機(jī)上的人一定是靜悄悄的，所以答案選A。31.D副詞辨析。A.部分地；B.逐漸地；C.立刻；

D.清楚地。由上下文的講述可以推測(cè)在當(dāng)時(shí)的情形下人們的焦躁不安，應(yīng)該是能夠很明顯的被感覺(jué)到，而且Everypassengersimplyheldonfordearlife…exceptone也是重要提示，故答案選D。32.B名詞辨析。A.飛行員；B.嬰兒；C.衛(wèi)兵；D.男人。從后文中的“hedidn’tknowhewassupposedtobeafraidandworried…Thosearewhatwegrown—upshavelearned…”他不知道害怕和著急……，那是我們成年人……，可推測(cè)出應(yīng)該是孩子，故答案選B。33.D名詞辨析。A.座位；B.旅客；C.飛行；D.飛機(jī)。從上文可知作者主要講述飛機(jī)在降落期間的顛簸讓人們產(chǎn)生了焦躁感，由此推測(cè)應(yīng)是飛機(jī)的每一次顛簸讓孩子體驗(yàn)坐過(guò)山車一樣的感受，因此孩子發(fā)出咯咯的笑聲，所以選D。34.A動(dòng)詞辨析。A.意識(shí)到；B.希望；C.同意；D.堅(jiān)持。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知看到孩子的這種表現(xiàn)作者意識(shí)到在這種狀況下孩子不知道他應(yīng)該害怕和擔(dān)心，其他選項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境，故答案選A。35.B名詞辨析。A.健康；B.安全；C.快樂(lè)；D.財(cái)富。由上文可知飛機(jī)的這種顛簸讓人們擔(dān)心自己的安全，所以推斷此處應(yīng)是為他自己的安全擔(dān)心，故答案選B。36.C名詞辨析。A.教師；B.書(shū)籍；C.經(jīng)歷；D.朋友。由情理可知成年人都是從孩子時(shí)代過(guò)來(lái)的，他們親身經(jīng)歷過(guò)不知道什么是害怕和擔(dān)心的時(shí)期，因此答案選C。37.D動(dòng)詞辨析。A.學(xué)習(xí)；B.帶走；C.想念；D.享受。從上文hewouldletoutagiggle(咯咯的笑)ofdelight.可知因?yàn)楹⒆硬恢篮ε拢栽陲w機(jī)的顛簸中享受坐過(guò)山車般的快樂(lè)，答案選D。38.A動(dòng)詞辨析。A.坐；B.跳；C.去；D.騎。satbackintomyseat意為坐回到座位上，其他選項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)境，故答案選A。39.C副詞辨析。A.幾乎；B.最后；C.真正地；D.突然。由下文可知作者從孩子的表現(xiàn)意識(shí)到了對(duì)害怕的無(wú)畏無(wú)懼會(huì)讓人享受每一刻，由此推測(cè)他在座位上坐好，假裝真地坐上了過(guò)山車，準(zhǔn)備和孩子一樣也去享受坐過(guò)山車的快樂(lè)，其他選項(xiàng)均不合語(yǔ)境。故選C。40.B動(dòng)詞辨析。A.嘗試；B.管理；C.想要；D.決定。根據(jù)muchtothechagrin(懊惱)oftheman可以推測(cè)作者應(yīng)該是真的笑出了聲，才讓鄰座的手拿嘔吐袋的人感到懊惱，“做成了某事”用managedtodo，故答案選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】解完形填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。本題第19小題，由下文可知作者從孩子的表現(xiàn)意識(shí)到了對(duì)害怕的無(wú)畏無(wú)懼會(huì)讓人享受每一刻，由此推測(cè)他在座位上坐好，假裝真地坐上了過(guò)山車，準(zhǔn)備和孩子一樣也去享受坐過(guò)山車的快樂(lè)，只有C項(xiàng)符合題意，其他選項(xiàng)均不合語(yǔ)境。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)要求完成文章后的題目。（請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的詞數(shù)要求）（1）Whileadultsneedtoeatbreakfasteachdaytoperformtheirbest,kidsneeditevenmore.Theirgrowingbodiesanddevelopingbrainrelyheavilyontheregularintakeoffood.Whenkidsskipbreakfast（不吃早餐）,theycanendupgoingforaslongaseighteenhourswithoutfood.Thisperiodofsemi-starvationcancreatealotofphysical,intellectual,andbehavioralproblemsforthem．（2）Ifyouandyourkidsregularlyskipbreakfasttosavetimeortogetafewmoreminutesofsleep,rememberthateatingahealthymorningmealwillprobablysaveyourtimeinthelongrun.Byrechargingyourbrainandyourbody,you’llbemoreefficientinjustabouteverythingyoudo．（3）Interestingly,studiesshowthatkidswhoskipbreakfastarelateforandabsentfromschoolmoreoftenthanchildrenwhoeatbreakfastonaregularbasis.Timeinvestedinbreakfastismuchmorevaluablethanthefewextraminutesofsleepyoumightgetbyskippingthemorningmeal.Ifyouandyourkidsseemunabletomaketimeforbreakfast,considerenrollingyourchildreninaschoolbreakfastprogram.Ifpossible,packabreakfastbrown-bagthenightbeforesothatyouandyourkidscaneatonthewaytoschoolandwork．（4）Somepeopleskipbreakfastinanefforttoloseweight,butactuallyitismorelikelytocauseweightgainratherthanweightloss.Skippingbreakfastisstronglylinkedtothedevelopmentofobesity.Accordingtoresearch,skippingmeals,especiallybreakfast,canactuallymakeweightcontrol_______________.Breakfastskipperstendtoeatmorefoodthanusualatthenextmealoreathigh-caloriesnackstogetridofhunger．（5）Toteens,especiallyteenagegirls,skippingbreakfastmayseemlikeaperfectwaytoloseweight.It’simportantformomstoeducatetheirkidsabouttheimportanceofthemorningmealandroleitplaysinmaintaininggoodhealthandpreventingobesity．76.Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?（nomorethan6words）_____________________________________________________________77.Completethefollowingstatementwithproperwords．（nomorethan3words）Sparingsometime______________ismorebeneficialtoyouthanskippingitformoresleep．78.Listthreereasonswhymanykidsandadultsskipbreakfast．（nomorethan10words）_____________________________________________________________79.FillintheblankinParagraph4withproperwords．（nomorethan4words）_____________________________________________________________80.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphprobablyreferto?（nomorethan3words）_________________________________________________________參考答案：76.Theimportanceofhavingbreakfast

77.forbreakfast

78.Tosavetime;getmoresleepandloseweight

79.more

difficult

80.Themorningmeal19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laughanddothingswith.Surely,therearetimeswhenweneedtobealone.Wedon'talwayswantpeoplearound.Butwewouldfeellonelyifweneverhadafriend.Notwopeoplearethesame.Sometimesfriendsdon'tgetalongwell,whichdoesn'tmeanthattheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillgoonbeingfriends.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway,thenwefeelverysad.Wemissthemmuch,butwecancallthemandwritetothem.Maybewewouldneverseethemagain,andwecanmakenewfriends.Itissurprisingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.Familiessometimesnametheirchildrenafteraclosefriend.Manyplacesarenamedaftermenandwomen,iftheyarefriendlytopeopleinatown.Somelibrariesarenamedthisway.Soaresomeschools.Wethinkofthesepeoplewhenw