2023年考研考博-考博英語-中央美術(shù)學(xué)院歷年高頻考題黑鉆摘選版附帶答案

2023年考研考博-考博英語-中央美術(shù)學(xué)院歷年高頻考題黑鉆摘選版附帶答案（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）答案解析附后第1卷一.綜合題(共20題)1.翻譯題Directions:TranslatethefollowingfiveunderlinedsentencesintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheAnswerSheet.Youcannotfindorwillyoueverfindgoldonthesurface.IthastobediscoveredandhastobefounddeepinsidetheEarth’sground.1.Andittakesyearstofindthegoldandthisiswhyitissovaluable.Noteveryonehasit.Characteristhesame.Youwillnotfindcharacteronthesurface.Youcanonlyfindcharacterdeepinsideyoursoul.2.Andyourcharacterisonlydiscoveredwhenthereischaos.Yourcharacterisnevertestedwhenthingsaregoingyourway.3.Youhavetodigdeepinsideofyoutofindthecharacterandwhenyoudothatyouwilldiscoverthetruegold.Youconsistentlyrememberonhowyoutreatothers.Areyoukindorunkind?Doyouhavemanners?Areyourespectful?Thesearequestionsweaskeachother.4.Thisiswhyyourcharacterisyourgoldmine.Youmustguardyourcharacterjustlikeyouwouldguardyourgold.Donotletanyonetakeitordestroyit.5.Peoplewilltestyouinlifeandeventsinlifewillshakeyou.However,whenthishappenspleaselookdeepinsideandfindyourcharacterbecauseyourcharacterwillhelpyousucceedanyevent.Yourcharacterisyourgold.2.單選題He'swatchingTV?He's（）tobecleaninghisroom.問題1選項A.knownB.supposedC.regardedD.considered3.單選題Asaresultofthestrike,theGovernmentisurgingpeopletobe（）withelectricity.問題1選項A.economicB.economicalC.economyD.economics4.單選題Itwasn’tsuchagooddinner（）shehadpromised.問題1選項A.whatB.thatC.whichD.as5.翻譯題Directions:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.WriteyourtranslationontheAnswerSheet.中國式問候吃飯時間，“你吃了嗎？”是中國人最常用的問候語。不理解這種風(fēng)俗的外國人會認(rèn)為這是在邀請一起吃飯。但是，這僅僅是簡單的問候，不是真的在發(fā)出邀請，所以可以回答“吃了，我吃過了。”或者說“沒有，我還沒吃?！背恕澳愠粤藛?”，中文中還有其他打招呼的方式，比如說“去哪兒？”、“忙嗎？”、“干什么呢？”、“去上班？”等等。我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)中國人問候的時候喜歡問別人在做什么，做了什么，要做什么。6.寫作題Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopic“UncivilizedBehaviorsinPublic”Youshouldwriteatleast160wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(inChinese)below:1.在公共場合有哪些不文明行為2.造成這些不文明行為的原因3.怎樣改進(jìn)這些不文明行為7.單選題Withthe（）ofMary,allthegirlstudentsareeagertogototheparty.問題1選項A.exhibitionB.exceptionC.exceptD.reception8.單選題Thecaraccidentwas（）tothedriver'sviolationofthetrafficregulations.問題1選項A.assignedB.contributedC.attributedD.transferred9.單選題Everyoneexperiencesfearduringmajorcrisis—suchasfires,automobileaccidents,etc.Somepeopleevenfeelverynervouswhentheyflyinginairplanes.Nomatterhowhardtheytry,theycannotlowertheiranxiety.Someofthemenjoytalkingabouttheirfearswhileothersresentbeingaskedtodiscusstheiranxietybytellingjokes.Somepeopletrytohidetheirnervousness:theytrytodisguisetheiranxietybytellingjokes.Othersbecomeloudandaggressive,attackingpeoplebymakingthemthebuttofcrueljokes,sometimesmakingsomeoneelsethetargetofjokesisanattempttocontrolone’sfears—tomasteranxiety.Anumberoffactorscanbementionedasimportantinexplainingwhypeoplehaveafearofflying:earlychildhoodexperiences,generalsenseofsecurity,fearofheights,trustinothers,percentageofalcoholinblood,etc.Thememoryofabadexperiencecansometimestriggerthesamefearcausedbythatexperience.Thus,achildmightbefrightenedbythesightofadogeventhoughheissafe,merelybecauseheoncehadabadexperiencewithadog.Abadexperiencecanbethecuethattriggersourfears.Butthecrucialfactorseemstobeafeelingofnocontrol.Usuallyweareabletosuppressourfeelingssothattheydonotaffectourbehavior.Butsometimesthetensionproducedbyourfearsissogreatthatwecannotsuppressit.Atsuchtimeweneedtodischargethetensionbylaughingorcrying.Bysmilingfoolishlyandtalkingloudly,weareabletorepresstherisingfeelingoffearsothatitdoesnotaffectthewaywebehave.Becauseitisnecessarytorecognizeaproblembeforeitcanbesolved,admittingthatweareafraidisanintegralpartoftheprocessofmasteringourfears.1.Tomakesomeonethebuttofjokesmeans（）.2.Whatisthepositivepurposeofpeople’stellingjokes?3.Tomasteranxietymeans（）.4.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantfactortriggeringthefeelingoffear?5.Accordingtotheconcludingparagraph,whatisessentialtogothroughtheprocessofmasteringone'sfears?問題1選項A.toforcesomeonetoenjoyjokesB.toentitlesomeonetotelljokesC.tooffendsomeonebyjokesD.tomakesomeonebecometheobjectofjokes問題2選項A.TodisguisetheiranxietyB.ToattackothersC.Tocontrolone’sownfearsD.Toshowone’ssenseofhumor問題3選項A.toconquerthefeelingofnervousnessB.toholdbackthefeelingofuneasinessC.tobefamiliarwithtensionD.tobegoodatthesubjectofanxiety問題4選項A.Earlychildhoodexperience.B.Thegeneralsenseofsecurity.C.Thefearofheights.D.Afeelingofnocontrol.問題5選項A.Tobeconsciousofthewayofmasteringfears.B.Toadmitthefeelingoffears.C.Tocontrolone'sfeelings.D.Torepresstherisingfeelingoffear.10.單選題Iboughtanalarmclockwitha(n)（）dial,whichcanbeseenclearlyinthedark.問題1選項A.supersonicB.luminousC.audibleD.amplified11.單選題Ihatepeoplewho（）theendofafilmthatyouhaven'tseenbefore.問題1選項A.revealB.rewriteC.reviseD.reverse12.單選題TheLondonMarathonisadifficultrace.（）,thousandsofrunnersparticipateeveryyear.問題1選項A.ThereforeB.FurthermoreC.AccordinglyD.Nevertheless13.單選題ItsuddenlyoccurredtoAnnethatmoneycouldn't（）allthatBobhadsufferedinthepastfiveyears.問題1選項A.liveuptoB.makeoutC.livethroughD.makeupfor14.單選題She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshe’ll（）.問題1選項A.comeroundB.comealongC.comeonD.comeout15.單選題Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordtablefollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthetableisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthetablemorethanonce.Theearliest（1）abouttherelationshipbetweenphotographyandartcenteredonwhetherphotograph'saccuracytoappearancesanddependenceonamachineallowedittobeafineartas（2）frommerelyapracticalart.Throughoutthenineteenthcentury,thedefenseofphotographywas（3）withthestruggletoestablishitasafineart.Againstthe（4）thatphotographywasasoulless,mechanicalcopyingofreality,photographers（5）thatitwasinsteadaprivilegedwayofseeing,arevoltagainstcommonplacevision,andnolessworthyanartthanpainting.Ironically,nowthatphotographyis（6）establishedasafineart,manyphotographersfinditpretentiousorirrelevanttolabelitassuch.Seriousphotographersvariously（7）tobefinding,recording,impartiallyobserving,witnessingevents,exploringthemselves—anything（8）makingworksofart.Theyarenolongerwillingtodebatewhetherphotographyisorisnotafineart,excepttoproclaimthattheirownworkisnotinvolvedwithart.Itshowstheextenttowhichtheysimplytakefor（9）theconceptofartimposedbythe（10）ofModernism:thebettertheart,themoresubversiveitisofthetraditionalaimsofart.問題1選項A.chargeB.securelyC.distinctD.triumphE.assertedF.thereforeG.controversiesH.identityI.identicalJ.garageK.butL.grantedM.claimN.contradictsO.severely問題2選項A.chargeB.securelyC.distinctD.triumphE.assertedF.thereforeG.controversiesH.identityI.identicalJ.garageK.butL.grantedM.claimN.contradictsO.severely問題3選項A.chargeB.securelyC.distinctD.triumphE.assertedF.thereforeG.controversiesH.identityI.identicalJ.garageK.butL.grantedM.claimN.contradictsO.severely問題4選項A.chargeB.securelyC.distinctD.triumphE.assertedF.thereforeG.controversiesH.identityI.identicalJ.garageK.butL.grantedM.claimN.contradictsO.severely問題5選項A.chargeB.securelyC.distinctD.triumphE.assertedF.thereforeG.controversiesH.identityI.identicalJ.garageK.butL.grantedM.claimN.contradictsO.severely問題6選項A.chargeB.securelyC.distinctD.triumphE.assertedF.thereforeG.controversiesH.identityI.identicalJ.garageK.butL.grantedM.claimN.contradictsO.severely問題7選項A.chargeB.securelyC.distinctD.triumphE.assertedF.thereforeG.controversiesH.identityI.identicalJ.garageK.butL.grantedM.claimN.contradictsO.severely問題8選項A.chargeB.securelyC.distinctD.triumphE.assertedF.thereforeG.controversiesH.identityI.identicalJ.garageK.butL.grantedM.claimN.contradictsO.severely問題9選項A.chargeB.securelyC.distinctD.triumphE.assertedF.thereforeG.controversiesH.identityI.identicalJ.garageK.butL.grantedM.claimN.contradictsO.severely問題10選項A.chargeB.securelyC.distinctD.triumphE.assertedF.thereforeG.controversiesH.identityI.identicalJ.garageK.butL.grantedM.claimN.contradictsO.severely16.單選題ThepolicestoppedmetheotherdayasIwasdrivinghome,becauseIwas（）thespeedlimit.問題1選項A.transcendingB.exceedingC.surpassingD.overtaking17.單選題“Family”isofcourseanelasticword.ButwhenBritishpeoplesaythattheirsocietyisbasedonfamilylife,theyarethinkingof“family”initsnarrow,peculiarlyEuropeansenseofmother,fatherandchildrenlivingtogetheraloneintheirownhouseasaneconomicandsocialunit.Thus,everyBritishmarriageindicatesthebeginningofanewandindependentfamily—hencethetremendousimportanceofmarriageinBritishlife.Forboththemanandthewoman,marriagemeansleavingone’sparentsandstartingone’sownlife.Theman’sfirstdutywillthenbetohiswife,andthewife’stoherhusband.Hewillbeentirelyresponsibleforherfinancialsupport,andshefortherunningofthenewhome.Theirchildrenwillbetheircommonresponsibilityandtheirsalone.Neitherthewife’sparentsnorthehusband’s,northeirbrothersorsisters,auntsoruncles,haveanyrighttointerferewiththem—theyaretheirownmasters.ReadersofnovelslikeJaneAusten’sPrideandPrejudicewillknowthatinformertimesmarriageamongwealthyfamilieswasarrangedbythegirl’sparents,thatis,itwastheparents,dutytofindasuitablehusbandfortheirdaughter,preferablyarichone,andbyskillfulencouragementtoleadhimeventuallytoasktheirpermissiontomarryher.Untilthattime,thegirlwasprotectedandmaintainedintheparents’home,andthefinancialreliefofgettingridofhercouldbeseenintheirgivingthenewlymarriedpairasumofmoneycalledadowry（嫁妝）.Itisverydifferenttoday.Mostgirlsoftodaygetajobwhentheyleaveschoolandbecomefinanciallyindependentbeforetheirmarriage.Thishashadtworesults:agirlchoosesherownhusband,andshegetsnodowry.1.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“Familyisofcourseanelasticword”？2.ForanEnglishfamily,thehusband’sdutyis（）.3.Everythingisdecidedinafamily（）.4.WhatistrueconcerningthebookPrideandPrejudice?5.WithregardtomarriageinBritain,present-daygirlsdifferfromformertimegirlsin（）.問題1選項A.Differentfamilieshavedifferentwaysoflife.B.Differentdefinitionscouldbegiventotheword.C.Differentnationshavedifferentfamilies.D.Differenttimesproducedifferentfamilies.問題2選項A.supportingthefamilywhilethewifeisfinancialB.defendingthefamilywhilethewifeisrunningthehomeC.financialwhilethewifeisrunningthehomeD.independentwhilethewifeisdependent問題3選項A.bythecoupleB.withthehelpoftheirparentsC.bybrothersandsistersD.withthehelpofauntsanduncles問題4選項A.Itisthebestbookonmarriage.B.Itisahandbookofmarriage.C.ItgivesquitesomeideaofEnglishsociallifeinthepast.D.Itprovidesalotofinformationofformertimewealthyfamilies.問題5選項A.therighttomarryB.moreparentalsupportC.choosinghusbandsD.socialposition18.單選題Thesoldierwas（）ofrunningawaywhentheenemyattacked.問題1選項A.scoldedB.chargedC.accusedD.punished19.單選題Electricalresistanceisacommonpropertyofallmaterials,（）.問題1選項A.differsonlyindegreeB.onlyindegreeitdiffersC.itonlydiffersindegreeD.differingonlyindegree20.單選題Healwayshasalotof（）ideasinhismind,andsometimeswedonotevenknowwhatheisthinkingabout.問題1選項A.novelB.spoilC.acceptableD.additional第1卷參考答案一.綜合題1.【答案】1.這個過程很費(fèi)時間，所以黃金才那么珍貴，不是每個人都能夠擁有。2.只有混亂發(fā)生的時候你才會發(fā)現(xiàn)它，只有在事情不順心的時候你的品質(zhì)才會得到考驗3.向自我的深處挖掘，尋找你的品質(zhì)，這樣你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)真正的黃金。4.這就是為什么說你的品質(zhì)是你的金礦。你一定要守護(hù)你的品質(zhì)，就像你會守護(hù)自己的黃金一樣。5.在生活中，有的人會考驗?zāi)?，有的事情會使你動搖。2.【答案】B【解析】考查動詞辨析。besupposedtodosth“應(yīng)該做某事，被期望做某事”；句意：他在看電視嗎？他本應(yīng)該在打掃房間的。B項符合題意。

3.【答案】B【解析】考查形近詞辨析。A選項economic“經(jīng)濟(jì)上的”；B選項economical“經(jīng)濟(jì)的，節(jié)儉的”；C選項economy“經(jīng)濟(jì)，節(jié)約”；D選項economics“經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)”。根據(jù)句意“由于罷工，政府正在敦促人們節(jié)約用電?！眀eeconomicalwith意為“節(jié)約使用某物”。選項B正確。4.【答案】D【解析】考查固定搭配。such和as搭配，so和that搭配，所以這里只能填入as。句意：這頓晚餐并不像她所承諾的那樣好。選項D正確。5.【答案】Chinesegreeting“Haveyoueaten?”isacommongreetingamongChinesewhenitisthetimeforameal.Foreignerswhodonotunderstandthiskindofcustommightregardthisasaninvitationtohaveamealtogether.However,thisisjustasimplegreeting,notarealinvitation,socanreplywith“Yes,Ihaveeaten.”or“No,notyet.”Inadditionto“Haveyoueaten?”,therearemanyotherexpressionsforsayinghelloinChinese,like“Whereareyougoing?”,“Areyoubusy?”,“Whatareyoudoing?”,“Areyougoingtowork?”,etc.WecanfindthatwhenChinesepeoplegreeteachother,theyliketoaskaboutthethingsothersaredoing,justdidoraregoingtodo.6.【答案】略7.【答案】B【解析】考查名詞辨析。exhibition“展覽”；exception“例外，異議”；except“除…之外”；reception“接待，接收”。句意：除了Mary外，所有女學(xué)生都很渴望去參加聚會。B項符合題意。8.【答案】C【解析】考查動詞辨析。assign“分配，指派”；contribute“貢獻(xiàn)”；attribute“歸屬，把…歸于”；transfer“轉(zhuǎn)讓，轉(zhuǎn)移”。句意：這起交通事故是由于司機(jī)違反交通規(guī)則造成的。C項符合題意。9.【答案】第1題:D第2題:C第3題:A第4題:D第5題:B【解析】1.語義推斷題。根據(jù)第一段的倒數(shù)二三句“Somepeopletrytohidetheirnervousness:theytrytodisguisetheiranxietybytellingjokes.Othersbecomeloudandaggressive,attackingpeoplebymakingthemthebuttofcrueljokes.”有些人試圖通過講笑話來掩飾他們的焦慮；另一些人則吵鬧和好斗，攻擊別人的方法是使人成為被取笑的對象。所以thebuttofjokes指：被人取笑的對象。選項D符合原文。2.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句“Sometimesmakingsomeoneelsethetargetofjokesisanattempttocontrolone’sownfears—tomasteranxiety.有時讓別人成為笑話的對象是為了控制自己的恐懼——控制焦慮?！庇纱丝芍藗冎v笑話的積極目的是為了控制自己的恐懼和焦慮，所以選項C符合原文。3.判斷推理題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句“Sometimesmakingsomeoneelsethetargetofjokesisanattempttocontrolone’sownfears—tomasteranxiety.”可知，控制焦慮意味著要克服緊張不安的感覺，選項A符合原文。4.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Butthecrucialfactorseemstobeafeelingofnocontrol.但關(guān)鍵的因素似乎是一種失控的感覺?！边x項D符合原文。5.判斷推理題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知：在問題得以解決之前，有必要認(rèn)識它，承認(rèn)我們害怕是控制恐懼過程中不可分割的一部分。所以選項B符合原文。10.【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞辨析。supersonic“超音速的，超音波的”；luminous“發(fā)光的，明亮的”；audible“聽得見的”；amplified“放大的，擴(kuò)充的”。句意：我買了一個帶有發(fā)光鐘面的鬧鐘，這樣在黑暗中也能看清時間了。由后半句句意可知B項符合題意。11.【答案】A【解析】考查動詞辨析。reveal“揭示，揭露，顯露”；rewrite“重寫，改寫”；revise“修訂，復(fù)習(xí)”；reverse“顛倒，撤銷，反轉(zhuǎn)”。句意：我討厭別人泄露我還沒看過的電影的結(jié)局。A項符合題意。12.【答案】D【解析】考查連詞辨析。therefore“因此”；furthermore“而且”；accordingly“相應(yīng)地”；nevertheless“不過，然而”。句意：倫敦馬拉松是一個很難的比賽。但是，每年都有成千上萬的跑步者參賽。由前后句意可判斷這兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故D項正確。13.【答案】D【解析】考查詞組辨析。liveupto“踐行”；makeout“理解，辨認(rèn)出”；livethrough“度過，經(jīng)受過”；makeupfor“彌補(bǔ)”。句意：Anne突然明白金錢不能彌補(bǔ)Bob在過去五年里的遭遇。D項符合題意。14.【答案】A【解析】考查詞組辨析。comeround“順道拜訪，改主意，恢復(fù)知覺，蘇醒”；comealong“出現(xiàn)，一起來”；comeon“加油，快點(diǎn)”；comeout“出現(xiàn)，出版，結(jié)果是”。句意：她昏倒了，往她臉上噴點(diǎn)水，她就會蘇醒的。A項符合題意。15.【答案】第1題:G第2題:C第3題:I第4題:A第5題:E第6題:B第7題:M第8題:K第9題:L第10題:D【解析】第1題:1.由下文“whether….”可知此空填controversies正確，句意：最早關(guān)于攝影和藝術(shù)關(guān)系的爭論集中在…2.bedistinctfrom“與…不同”。3.beidenticalwith“與…一致”。4.由that….可知此空指有人指責(zé)。句意：有人指責(zé)攝影是沒有靈魂的、對現(xiàn)實的機(jī)械復(fù)制…5.此空應(yīng)填一個動詞，句意：攝影師們宣稱，這是一種特殊的觀看方式，是對平庸視覺的反抗，是一種與繪畫同等價值的藝術(shù)。6.由ironically以及后半句句意可知此處意為：具有諷刺意味的是，現(xiàn)在攝影被安全地確立為一門藝術(shù)，許多攝影師認(rèn)為它自命不凡或與此標(biāo)簽不相關(guān)。7.claimtodosth“聲稱做某事”。8.anythingbut“根本不，決不”。9.takeforgranted“認(rèn)為是理所當(dāng)然的”。10.此處要填名詞。句意：它顯示了他們僅僅把現(xiàn)代主義勝利強(qiáng)加的藝術(shù)概念視為理所當(dāng)然的程度：藝術(shù)越好，對藝術(shù)的傳統(tǒng)目標(biāo)就越有顛覆性。第2題:第3題:第4題:第5題:第6題:第7題:第8題:第9題:第10題:16.【答案】B【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項transcend“勝過，超越”；B選項exceed“超過，勝過”；C選項surpass“超越，優(yōu)于”；D選項overtake“趕上，壓倒”。四個選項都有“超過，勝過”的意思，但表示超速只能用exceed。根據(jù)句意“那天我開車回家的時候被警察攔住了，因為我超速了?！彼赃x項B正確。17.【答案】第1題:B第2題:C第3題:A第4題:D第5題:C【解析】第1題:1.推理判斷題。由第一段““Family”isofcourseanelasticword.ButwhenBritishpeoplesaythattheirsocietyisbasedonfamilylife,theyarethinkingof“family”initsnarrow,peculiarlyEuropeansenseofmother,fatherandchildrenlivingtogetheraloneintheirownhouseasaneconomicandsocialunit.“家庭”當(dāng)然是一個有彈性的詞。但是，當(dāng)英國人說他們的社會是建立在家庭生活的基礎(chǔ)上時，他們所想到的“家庭”是一種狹隘的、具有歐洲特色的意識，即母親、父親和孩子作為一個經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會單位獨(dú)自生活在自己的房子里?！笨芍藢τ诩彝サ亩x比較狹隘，因此第一句提到的“家庭是一個有彈性的詞”說的是家庭可以由許多不同的定義。故B項正確。2.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。由第二段“Hewillbeentirelyresponsibleforherfinancialsupport,andshefortherunningofthenewhome.他將完全負(fù)責(zé)她的經(jīng)濟(jì)支持，而她將負(fù)責(zé)組建新家?！笨芍谟彝ィ煞虻穆氊?zé)是掙錢養(yǎng)家。故C項正確。3.推理判斷題。由第二段“Neitherthewife’sparentsnorthehusband’s,northeirbrothersorsisters,auntsoruncles,haveanyrighttointerferewiththem—theyaretheirownmasters.妻子的父母、丈夫的父母、兄弟姐妹、叔叔阿姨都沒有權(quán)利干涉他們——他們是自己的主人?！笨芍彝サ囊磺卸际怯煞蚱拮鲋?。故A項正確。4.推理判斷題。由最后一段“ReadersofnovelslikeJaneAusten’sPrideandPrejudicewillknowthatinformertimesmarriageamongwealthyfamilieswasarrangedbythegirl’sparents,讀過簡?奧斯汀的《傲慢與偏見》等小說的人都知道，在過去，富裕家庭的婚姻都是由女孩的父母包辦的”可知這本書主要講述了富裕家庭的女孩的婚姻故事。故D項正確。5.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。由最后一段“Mostgirlsoftodaygetajobwhentheyleaveschoolandbecomefinanciallyindependentbeforetheirmarriage.Thishashadtworesults:agirlchoosesherownhusband,andshegetsnodowry.今天的大多數(shù)女孩在離開學(xué)校后就找到了工作，在結(jié)婚前就在經(jīng)濟(jì)上獨(dú)立了。這導(dǎo)致了兩個結(jié)果：女孩選擇自己的丈夫，而她得不到嫁妝?！笨芍?dāng)今的女性經(jīng)濟(jì)獨(dú)立了，能夠自己選擇丈夫，故C項正確。第2題:第3題:第4題:第5題:18.【答案】C【解析】考查固定搭配。bescoldedfor因…而被訓(xùn)斥；bechargedwith“被指控犯…罪的”；beaccusedof“被指控”；bepublishedfor“因…而受懲罰”。句意：在敵人攻擊時，這位士兵被指控逃跑了。C項符合題意。19.【答案】D【解析】考查分詞結(jié)構(gòu)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，兩個獨(dú)自的句子用逗號隔開且沒有連詞，說明后半句應(yīng)使用非謂語成分，即動詞的分詞形式或不定式，這里只有選項D是非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)，所以選項D正確。20.【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞辨析。novel“新奇的，異常的”；spoil“掠奪”；acceptable“可接受的”；additional“另外的”。句意：他經(jīng)常有許多新奇的想法，有時候我們甚至不知道他在想什么。A項符合題意。第2卷一.綜合題(共20題)1.單選題Ourlicensewill（）nextweek，soweshallneedanewone.問題1選項A.exploreB.denyC.expireD.explode2.寫作題Directions:Writeashortessay(around200words)expressingyourideaaboutGOODMANNERSin3paragraphs.Youaregiventhefirstsentenceofeachparagraphandarerequiredtodevelopitsideasincompletingtheparagraph.1.Goodmannersmeangoodbehaviorinsocialintercourse.2.Aselfishmancanneverpossessgoodmanners.3.Thenhowtolearngoodmanners?3.單選題Whenyouarecamping,therearemanyinconveniencesthathavetobe（）.問題1選項A.putupwithB.caughtupwithC.comeupwithD.keptupwith4.單選題Themedicine（）hispainbutdidnotcurehisillness.問題1選項A.activatedB.alleviatedC.mediatedD.deteriorated5.翻譯題Directions:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.WriteyourtranslationontheAnswerSheet.世外桃源陶淵明寫過一篇文章叫《桃花源記》。文中講述了一個漁人出外捕魚時，偶然來到一個叫“桃花源”的地方。從這里的一個山洞穿過去，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個村子。這是一個與世隔絕，沒有壓迫和剝削，人人安居樂業(yè)的美好世界。漁人告別村民回家以后，卻再也找不到這個地方了?，F(xiàn)在人們用這個成語比喻與世隔絕的美好世界。6.單選題Shethinksaboutnothingbutdancing.Sheiscompletely（）toit.問題1選項A.addictedB.absorbedC.involvedD.interested7.單選題（）elephantsaredifferentfromwildelephantsinmanyaspects,includingtheirtempers.問題1選項A.CultivatedB.RegulatedC.CivilD.Tame8.單選題Hewassoangrythathejustcouldn’t（）fromtellingthemwhathethought.問題1選項A.holdoffB.holdonC.holdbackD.holdup9.單選題

“Youtrytogetsomesleep.I'll（）thepatientsbreakfast,”saidthenurse.問題1選項A.seetoB.sticktoC.gettoD.leadto10.單選題IntheUS88percentofsmokershadstartedbeforetheywere18,despitethefactthatitis（）tosellcigarettestoanyoneunderthatage.問題1選項A.liableB.liberalC.irrationalD.illegal11.單選題Howcanyouavoidmistakeswhenyouareinsucha（）?問題1選項A.hasteB.hurryC.speedD.dash12.單選題AmongthemorecolorfulcharactersofLeadville'sgoldenagewereH.A.W.Taborandhissecondwife,ElizabethMcCourt,betterknownas“BabyDoe”.TheirhistoryisfastbecomingoneofthelegendsoftheOldWest.HoraceAustinWarnerTaborwasaschoolteacherinVermont.WithhisfirstwifeandtwochildrenheleftVermontbycoveredwagonin1855tohomesteadinKansas.Perhapshedidnotfindfarmingtohisliking,orperhapshewasluredbyrumorsoffortunestobemadeinColoradomines.Atanyrate,afewyearslaterhemovedwesttothesmallColoradominingcampknownasCaliforniaGulch,whichhelaterrenamedLeadvillewhenhebecameitsleadingcitizen.“Greatdepositsofleadaresuretobefoundhere.”hesaid.Asitturnedout,itwassilver,notlead,thatwastomakeLeadville’sfortuneandwealth.Taborknewlittleaboutmininghimself,soheopenedageneralstore,whichsoldeverythingfrombootstosalt,flour,andtobacco.Itwashiscustomto“grubstake”prospectiveminers,inotherwords,tosupplythemwithfoodandsupplies,or“grub”，whiletheylookedforore,inreturnforwhichhewouldgetashareinthemineifonewasdiscovered.Hedidthisforanumberofyearsbutnoonethatheaidedeverfoundanythingofvalue.Finallyonedayintheyear1878,sothestorygoes,twominerscameinandaskedfor“grub”.Taborhaddecidedtoquitsupplyingitbecausehehadlosttoomuchmoneythatway.Thesewerepersistent,however,andTaborwastoobusytoarguewiththem.“Ohhelpyourself.Onemoretimewon’tmakeanydifference,”Hesaidandwentonsellingshoesandhatstoothercustomers.Thetwominerstook$17worthofsupplies,inreturnforwhichtheygaveTaboraone-thirdinterestintheirfindings.Theypickedabarrenplaceonthemountainsideandbegantodig.Afterninedaystheystruckarichveinofsilver.Taborboughtthesharesoftheothertwomen,andsotheminebelongedtohimalone.Thismine,knownasthe“PittsburghMine，”made$1300000forTaborinreturnforhis$17investment.LaterTaborboughttheMatchlessMineonanotherbarrenhillsidejustoutsidethetownfor$117000.ThisturnedouttobeevenmorefabulousthanthePittsburgh,yielding$35000worthofsilverperdayatonetime.Leadvillegrew.Taborbecameitsfirstmayor,andlaterbecamelieutenantgovernorofthestate.1.LeadvillegotitsnameforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT（）.2.Theword“grubstake”inparagraph2means（）.3.Tabormadehisfirstfortune（）.4.TheunderlyingreasonforTabor’slifecareeris（）.5.Ifthispassageisthefirstpartofanarticle,whomightbeintroducedinthefollowingpart?問題1選項A.becauseTaborbecameitsleadingcitizenB.becausegreatdepositsofleadisexpectedtobefoundthereC.becauseitcouldbringgoodfortunetoTaborD.becauseitwasrenamed問題2選項A.tosupplyminerswithfoodandsuppliesB.toopenageneralstoreC.todoone'scontributiontothedevelopmentofthemineD.tosupplyminerswithfoodandsuppliesandinreturngetashareinthemine,ifonewasdiscovered問題3選項A.bysupplyingtwoprospectiveminersandgettinginreturnaone-thirdinterestinthefindingsB.becausehewaspersuadedbythetwominerstoquitsupplyingC.bybuyingthesharesoftheotherD.asalandspeculator問題4選項A.purelyaccidentalB.basedontheanalysisofminer’sbeingverypoorandtheirpossibilityofdiscoveringprofitableminingsiteC.throughthehelpfromhissecondwifeD.heplannedwellandaccomplishedtargetsstepbystep問題5選項A.Tabor'slife.B.Tabor'ssecondwife,ElizabethMcCourt.C.Othercolorfulcharacters.D.Tabor'sothercareers.13.翻譯題Directions:ReadthefollowingparagraphcarefullyandtranslateitintoChinese.1.Uponlearningofthisculturalpreference,Hallmarkreactedquickly.EventhoughChineseandJapanesedescendantsofRomeoandJulietarenowabletobuygreetingcardsintheirnativelanguage,HallmarkhasmadesurethesupplyofgreetingcardsinEnglishisplentiful.Thus,theircustomerscanachievebothadisplayoftheirhipcosmopolitanflair,whilealsosendingtheirsweetiethatall-importantmessageofloveatthesametime.2.Englishasalinguafrancaisnothingmorethanausefultool:itisa“l(fā)anguageforcommunication”,amediumthatisgivensubstancewiththedifferentnational,regional,localandindividualculturalidentitiesitsspeakersbringtoit.Englishitselfdoesnotcarrysuchidentities,anditisnota“l(fā)anguageforidentification”.AndbecauseofthevarietyoffunctionalusesofglobalEnglish,Englishhasalsoagreatpotentialforpromotinginternationalunderstanding.Itsdifferentspeakersmustalwaysworkoutacommonbehaviouralandinterculturalbasis.14.單選題Teachingchildrentoreadwellfromthestartisthemostimportanttaskofelementaryschools.Butrelyingoneducatorstoapproachthistaskcorrectlycanbeagreatmistake.Manyschoolscontinuetoemployinstructionalmethodsthathavebeenprovenineffective.Thestayingpowerofthe“l(fā)ook-say”or“whole-word”methodofteachingbeginningreadingisperhapsthemostflagrantexampleofthisfailuretoinstructeffectively.Thewhole-wordapproachtoreadingstressesthemeaningofwordsoverthemeaningletters,thinkingoverdecoding,developingasightvocabularyoffamiliarwordsoverdevelopingtheabilitytounlockthepronunciationofunfamiliarwords.Itfitsinwiththeself-directed,“l(fā)earninghowtolearn”activitiesrecommendedbyadvocates（倡導(dǎo)者）of“open”classroomsandwiththeconceptthatchildrenhavetobedevelopmentallyreadytobeginreading.Before1963,nomajorpublisherputoutanythingbutthese“Run-Spot-Run”readers.However,in1955,RudolfFleschtouchedoffwhathasbeencalled“thegreatdebate”inbeginningreading.Inhisbest-sellerWhyJohnnyCan’tRead,Fleschindicted（控訴）thenation’spublicschoolsformiseducatingstudentsbyusingthelook-saymethod.Hesaid--andmorescholarlystudiesbyJeaneChallandRovertDykstralaterconfirmed_thatanotherapproachtobeginningreading,foundedonphonics（語音學(xué)）,isfarsuperior.Systematicphonicsfirstteacheschildrentoassociatelettersandlettercombinationswithsounds;itthenteachesthemhowtoblendthesesoundstogethertomakewords.Ratherthanbuildinguparelativelylimitedvocabularyofmemorizedwords,itimpartsacodebywhichthepronunciationsofthevastmajorityofthemostcommonwordsintheEnglishlanguagecanbelearned.Phonicsdoesnotdevaluetheimportanceofthinkingaboutthemeaningofwordsandsentences;itsimplyrecognizesthatdecodingisthelogicalandnecessaryfirststep.1.Theauthorfeelsthatcountingoneducatorstoteachreadingcorrectlyis（）.2.Theauthorindictsthelook-sayreadingapproachbecause（）.3.Onemajordifferencebetweenthelook-saymethodoflearningreadingandthephonicsmethodis（）.4.Thephrase“touch-off”（Para3）mostprobablymeans（）.5.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?問題1選項A.onlylogicalandnaturalB.theexpectedpositionC.probablyamistakeD.merelyeffectiveinstruction問題2選項A.itoverlooksdecodingB.RudolfFleschagreeswithitC.hesaysitisboringD.manyschoolscontinuetousethismethod問題3選項A.look-sayissimplerB.PhonicstakeslongertolearnC.look-sayiseasiertoteachD.phonicsgivesreadersaccesstofarmorewords問題4選項A.