江西省九江市星子蛟塘中學(xué)2021年高二英語期末試題含解析

江西省九江市星子蛟塘中學(xué)2021年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Gotyourdrivinglicense?---No.I______toobusytohaveenoughpractice,soIdidn’ttakethedrivingtestlastweek.

A.was

B.am

C.havebeen

D.hadbeen參考答案：D2.Tothose_______inmartialarts(武術(shù)),theperiodfrom1972to1975isoftensaid_______theBruceLeeera.A.involving;being

B.toinvolve;tobeC.involved;tobe

D.involve;being參考答案：C試題分析：句意：對于那些參加武術(shù)的人來說，1972-1975這段時間據(jù)說是李小龍時代。involve后接介詞in表示“使…參與,使…陷入”;involvesbin是某人參與，這里those與involve是被動關(guān)系，是involvedinmartialarts過去分詞短語作定語。第二空是句式sthbesaidtobe據(jù)說是。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語動詞的用法。點(diǎn)評：本題難度適中。非謂語動詞是近幾年高考的熱點(diǎn)，本題是對已學(xué)知識點(diǎn)的回顧，需要考生能夠理解該題的語言環(huán)境，進(jìn)而作出正確的判斷。會判斷非謂語動詞與它的邏輯主語之間是什么關(guān)系，需要考生掌握非謂語動詞的不同形式的用法區(qū)別等。即學(xué)即練：Attheageof29,Davewasaworker,______inasmallapartmentnearBostonand______whattodoabouthisfuture.A.living;wondering

B.lived;wonderingC.lived;wondered

D.living;wondered解析：A。句意：考查分詞的用法。句意為：29歲的大衛(wèi),是一個工人,住在一間小公寓在波士頓附近,不知怎么辦關(guān)于他的未來?，F(xiàn)在分詞作定語修飾aworker，and為并列連詞，連接相同的成份。3.The

foreign

student

doesn't

__________the

life

here.He

often

gets

ill.

A.adaptfor

B.fit

for

C.fit

in

with

D.livewith參考答案：C4.Whenhecameto,hefoundhimself___onachair,withhishands___back.A.tosit;tied

B.sitting;tying

C.sat;tied

D.sitting;tied參考答案：D5.BythetimeAlicereturnedhomefromAmerica,herson_________fromuniversity.A.hadgraduated

B.hasgraduated

C.hadbeengraduating

D.graduated

參考答案：A6.Wehaveallbeengiftedwiththeabilityto______adifference,butmosttimeswearenotawareofthatgift.A．catch

B．keep

C．make

D.tell參考答案：C7.Thecountrylifehisgrandfatherwasusedto_____greatlysince2000.A.change

B.haschanged

C.changing

D.havechanged參考答案：B8.WhiletheSimthfamilywasonvacation,theirmail_______inthebox.A.assembled

B.accumulated

C.stored

D.collected參考答案：B9.Itisimportantandnecessarythatone____aforeignlanguagesothathecanbebetterequippedforhisfuture.

A.learns

B.learned

C.learn

D.willlearn參考答案：C10.—Whatabouthavingacupoftearsomeday?—________.A．Goahead,please

B．Helpyourself

C．Goodidea

D．Me,too參考答案：C11.Tobeginwith,Iwas____ofhispromise,butIwassoonconvincedbyhispracticalactions.A.calm

B.fierce

C.sceptical

D.patient參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞。A.calm冷靜的；B.fierce兇猛的；C.sceptical懷疑的；D.patient耐心的。句意：首先，我懷疑他的承諾，但我很快就被他的實(shí)際行動說服了。bescepticalof對---懷疑，故選C。12.We__________ourhomeworkwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.A.did

B.weredoing

C.havedone

D.do參考答案：B13.Sosuddenly________thattheanimalsinthezoolookedveryfrightenedduringthetotalsolareclipse(日全食)．A.didtheskyturndark

B.theskydidturndarkC.turnedtheskydark

D.wastheskyturneddark參考答案：A14.—Jim!Didyouhaveagoodsleeplastnight?—Oh.Likealog.Neverslept

almostwithinamonth.A.well

B.better C.best

D.worse參考答案：B考查形容詞的比較級。句意：——Jim，昨天晚上你睡得好嗎？——哦，睡得很熟，是近一個月內(nèi)睡得最好的?！胺穸ㄔ~+比較級”常常表示最高級的概念。根據(jù)上文Likealog可推斷，Jim睡得很熟，睡得最好。故選B。15.While____thedog,youshouldtakecarenotto____.Otherwise,itmayputstrangersindanger.A.walking,letitloose

B.walk,beloose

C.walkingfor,getitloose

D.training,getitrun參考答案：A16.AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemade________herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople’saffairsinthattown.A.this

B.that

C.one

D.it參考答案：D二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Kindnessisthegoldenchainbywhichsocietyisboundtogether,butIwasnotthinkingaboutthegoldenchainofkindnesswhenIhadtohelpsomepeoplewho

36

theirwayandparkedinfrontofmyhouse.Iwasgrowingtiredofhelpingthenumerouspeople.Almostevery

37

Iwasawakenedduringagoodnight’ssleepto

38

someoneout.ManytimesIwas

39

bypennilessmotoristswhodidnoteventhankmeforthehelptheyreceivedandsomeevencomplainedthatIcouldhavedone

40

.Oneday,ayoungmanwitha-week-oldbeardclimbedoutofan

41

automobile.Hehadnomoneyandnofood.HeaskedifIcouldgivehimsome

42

,offerhimgasolineandameal.Itoldhimthatifhewantedtoworkhecouldcutthegrass,but

43

theworkwasn’tnecessary.Thoughsweatyandhungry,heworkedhard.Afterworkingallday,hesat

44

tocoolhimself.Ithankedhimforhisworkandgavehimthemoneyhe

45

.Ithenofferedhimalittle

46

moneyforataskparticularlywelldone,buthe

47

.Ineversawhimagain.HeprobablythinksIhelpedhimoutthatday,butthatisnot

48

itwas.Ididn’thelphim;hehelpedme.Hehelpedmeto

49

peopleagain.Hehelpedmetoonceagainwanttodosomethingforthosewhoare

50

.IwishIcouldthankhimfor

51

someofmyfaithinthebasic

52

ofothersandforgivingmebackalittleof

53

Ihadlost.Becauseofhim,Ionceagainfeltpartofagoldenchainofkindnessthat

54

ustoothers.Imayhavefedhisbodythatday,buthefedmy

55

.36.A.foughtB.foundC.madeD.lost37.A.morningB.afternoonC.nightD.evening38.A.bringB.helpC.carryD.drive39.A.takenforgrantedB.putupwithC.lookeddownuponD.madeupfor40.A.lessB.moreC.worseD.enough41.A.fashionableB.famousC.vividD.old42.A.moneyB.foodC.helpD.work43.A.actuallyB.speciallyC.particularlyD.generally44.A.inthesunB.intheshadeC.inthefieldD.inthecar45.A.askedB.beggedC.neededD.charged46.A.oldB.extraC.smallD.good47.A.acceptedB.receivedC.refusedD.denied48.A.theproblemB.thethingC.theproblemD.theway49.A.believeinB.watchoverC.lookafterD.careabout50.A.introubleB.indangerC.intearsD.infear51.A.forgettingB.losingC.rebuildingD.finding52.A.goodnessB.happinessC.pleasureD.nature53.A.theweaknessB.theadviceC.theoptimismD.thepermission54.A.adaptsB.adjustsC.devotesD.connects55.A.eyesB.soulC.headD.mouth參考答案：36—40DCBAB

41—45DDABC

46—50BCDAA

51—55CACDB三、閱讀理解18.認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~（僅限一詞）Whenwasthelasttimeyoureadabookoramagazinearticle?DoyoureverydayreadinghabitscentrearoundupdatesontheInternet?Incaseyouareoneofinnumerableindividualswhodon’tmakeahabitofreadingconsistently（持續(xù)的）youmaybepassingupagreatopportunity:Readinghasaremarkablenumberofadvantagesandonlyacoupleofadvantagesofreadingarerecordedbelow.Everythingyoureadfillsyourheadwithnewbitsofinformationandyouneverknowwhenitmightbeusefultoyou.Themoreknowledgeyouhave,thebetter-equippedyouaretoovercomeanychallengeyou’lleverface.Additionally,here’sabitoffoodforthought:Shouldyoueverfindyourselfinterriblecircumstances,rememberthatalthoughyoumightloseeverythingelse—yourjob,yourpossessions,yourmoney,evenyourhealth—knowledgecanneverbetakenfromyou.Atthesametime,themoreyouread,themorewordsyougainexposureto,andthey’llsurelymaketheirwayintoyoureverydayvocabulary.Beingabletoexpressyourideasclearlyinwordsisofgreathelpinanyprofessionandknowingthatyoucanspeaktohigher-rankingpeoplewithself-confidencecanbeagreatencouragementtoyourself-esteem（自尊）.Itcouldevenaidinyourcareerasthosewhoarewell-read,well-spoken,andknowledgeableonavarietyoftopicstendtogetpromotionsmorequickly(andmoreoften)thanthosewithsmallervocabulariesandlackofawarenessofliterature,scientificadvances,andglobalevents.Readingbooksisalsovitalforlearningnewlanguages,asnon-nativespeakersgainexposuretowordsusedincontext,whichwillimprovetheirownspeakingandwritingfluency.Whenyoureadabook,youhavetorememberalotofcharacters,theirbackgrounds,ambitions,historyaswellasavarietyofplotsthatweavetheirwaythrougheverystory.That’safairbittoremember,butbrainsarewonderfulthingsandcanrememberthesethingswithease.Amazinglyenough,wheneveryouremembersomethingnew,newsynapses（神經(jīng)元的突觸）areformedandexistingonesarestrengthened.Howcoolthatis!Nomatterhowmuchstressyouhaveatwork,inyourpersonalrelationships,orcountlessotherissuesfacedindailylife,italljustslipsaway（溜走）whenyouloseyourselfinagreatstory.Awell-writtennovelcantransportyoutootherrealms（領(lǐng)域）whileaninterestingarticlewilldistractyouandkeepyouinthepresentmoment,lettingtensionsdrainawayandallowingyoutorelax.YouShouldReadEveryDayKnowledgeaccumulation◆Themoreyouread,themoreadequatelyit____56____youforvarioustroublesinlife.◆Knowledgeiswhatwillstaywithyou____57____.Vocabularyexpansion◆Youcanenlargeyourvocabularybyreading,whichmayfavouryouinyourjobandmakeyou____58____whenyoutalkwithyourleaders.◆Yourrichvocabularymeansyouareagreatreaderwithrichknowledge,whichoffersyouabig___59___overothersinpromotions.◆Wordsincontextwillhelpaforeignlanguagelearnerusethelanguage____60____.____61____improvement◆Youwilltrytokeepinmindthe____62____ofabookwhilereadingandthatissomewhat____63____foryourbrain.◆Themoreyoutrytoremember,the____64____youwillbeatremembering.Stressreduction◆Aninterestingwritingwilltransferyourattentiontoitsplotsothatyoufeel____65____andforgetaboutyourworries.參考答案：56.prepares/equips

57.forever/permanently

58.proud/confident

59.advantage/edge

60.fluently

61.Memory

62.contents

63.easy/good

64.better

65.relaxed該文介紹了讀書可以使人們積累知識，擴(kuò)展詞匯，提高記憶力，減輕壓力。56.根據(jù)第二段中的“Themoreknowledgeyouhave,thebetter-equippedyouaretoovercomeanychallengeyou’lleverface”可知，該空應(yīng)填equips/prepares：你擁有的知識越多，你擁有的知識越多，你就越有能力克服你所面臨的任何挑戰(zhàn)。該空對應(yīng)better-equipped。57.根據(jù)第二段中的“knowledgecanneverbetakenfromyou”可知，知識永遠(yuǎn)不會從你身上被剝奪走。即：知識永遠(yuǎn)在你身邊。故該空填forever/permanently。和never相反。58.根據(jù)第三段中的“themoreyouread,themorewordsyougainexposureto,andthey’llsurelymaketheirwayintoyoureverydayvocabulary…knowingthatyoucanspeaktohigher-rankingpeoplewithself-confidencecanbeagreatencouragementtoyourself-esteem（自尊）”可知，你讀得書越多，你就會獲得更多的詞匯。這樣，你就可以自信地和高級人員交談，這對于你的自尊是一個很大的鼓勵。該空涉及到make+賓語+形容詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語結(jié)構(gòu)，故該空填形容詞confident/proud。59.根據(jù)第三段中的“Itcouldevenaidinyourcareerasthosewhoarewell-read,well-spoken,andknowledgeableonavarietyoftopicstendtogetpromotionsmorequickly(andmoreoften)thanthosewithsmallervocabulariesandlackofawarenessofliterature,scientificadvances,andglobalevents”可知，它甚至可以幫助你的職業(yè)生涯，因?yàn)槟切╅喿x能力強(qiáng)、口才好、對各種主題有知識的人比那些詞匯量較小、對文學(xué)、科學(xué)進(jìn)步和全球性事件缺乏認(rèn)識的人更容易獲得晉升(而且更頻繁)。即：閱讀可以為你的晉升帶來優(yōu)勢。故該空填advantage/edge。60.根據(jù)第三段中的“whichwillimprovetheirownspeakingandwritingfluency”可知，這可以使得他們說得流利，寫得流利。該空對應(yīng)fluency，但該空修飾動詞speak和write，故要填副詞fluently。61.該段介紹的是讀書有助于提高記憶力。該段重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的remember就是提示，故該空填Memory。62.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Whenyoureadabook,youhavetorememberalotofcharacters,theirbackgrounds,ambitions,historyaswellasavarietyofplotsthatweavetheirwaythrougheverystory”可知，你必須記住大量的人物，他們的背景，雄心壯志等，這些都是書的內(nèi)容。故該空填contents。63.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“brainsarewonderfulthingsandcanrememberthesethingswithease”可知，大腦是很棒的事物，可以相對容易的記住這些事情。該空對應(yīng)該句中的withease，該空做表語，故填形容詞easy/good。64.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Amazinglyenough,wheneveryouremembersomethingnew,newsynapses（神經(jīng)元的突觸）areformedandexistingonesarestrengthened.Howcoolthatis”可知，當(dāng)你試圖記住一些新事物的時候，信的神經(jīng)元突觸就形成了，使得你的記憶能夠持久，即：你企圖記住的越多，你就更擅長記憶。故該空填better。65.由最后一段中的“whileaninterestingarticlewilldistractyouandkeepyouinthepresentmoment,lettingtensionsdrainawayandallowingyoutorelax”可知，一本好書能夠可以讓你遠(yuǎn)離煩惱，讓大腦得到放松。該空做feel的表語，故填形容詞relaxed。19.Socialmediaisoneofthefastestgrowingindustriesintoday’sworld.AstudyconductedbytheUSPewResearchCentershowedthat92percentofteenagersgoonlinedaily.Thewidespreadofsocialmediahaschangednearlyallpartsofteenagers’lives.?ChangingrelationshipsHighschoolstudentEllyCooperfromIllinoissaidsocialmediaoftenreducesface-to-facecommunication.“Itmakesin-personrelationshipsharderbecauseofpeople’sattentiongiventotheirphonesinsteadoftheirboyfriendsorgirlfriends,”Coopersaid.Yet,somepeoplebelievesocialmediahasmadeiteasiertostartrelationshipswithanyonefromanywhere.BethKaplanfromIllinoismetherlong-distancefriendthroughsocialmedia.HecurrentlylivesinScotland,butthey’restillabletofrequentlycommunicatewitheachother.“IcanfeelclosetosomeonethatI’mtalkingtoviaFaceTime,”Kaplansaid.?Wantingtobe“l(fā)iked”Theriseofsocialmediahaschangedthewayteenagersseethemselves.The19-year-oldEssenaO’NeillannouncedonthesocialnetworkingserviceInstagramthatshewasquittingsocialmediabecauseitmadeherunabletostopthinkingaboutappearingperfectonline.Negativecommentsalsocandogreatdamagetoateenager’sself-esteem.Teenagerswhogetnegativecommentscan’thelpbutfeelhurt.?OpeningnewdoorsHowever,ArminKors