2017年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試題(全國(guó)卷3,附解析)

#絕密★啟用前201年7普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試題全國(guó)卷（考試時(shí)間：1分鐘試卷滿(mǎn)分：15分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上?；卮疬x擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分.盼）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)，每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的、、三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有1秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。例：、￡19.15. 、￡9.18. c￡9.15.答案是。1.5 . . . . 55.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.分5）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的、、三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。.hatdoesacwanttodoA. atch . B.Playoutside.C.otothe oo.. heredoes the conersationprobably taeplaceA.Athome.B.Inacinema.C.Inasupermaret.聽(tīng)第段材料，回答第至題。.hatdoesicharddoA.He'sanewsman.B.He'samanager.C.He'saresearcher..hereisichardgoingnetweeA.Birmingham.B.eicoCity.C.hanghai..hatwillthespeaersdotomorrowA.atouttogether.B.isitauniersity.C.eeProfessorHayes.聽(tīng)第段材料，回答第至題。.hatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeaerschoolfriends.eacherandstudent.Librarianandlibraryuser..hydoesimsuggestarybuythebooIt'ssoldatadiscountprice.It'simportantforherstudy.It'swrittenbyProfessorLee..hatwillimdoforaryharehisboowithher.Lendhersomemoney.AsHenryforhelp.聽(tīng)第段材料，回答第至題。14.WheredoesStellalive?InMemphis.InBoston.InStLouis.InMemphis.InBoston.InStLouis.聽(tīng)第段材料，回答第至題。第二部分閱讀理解共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分分第一節(jié)共小題；每小題分，滿(mǎn)分分閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、和四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。時(shí)長(zhǎng)：

ThistourtransportsyoubackintimetooneofSanFrancisco’smostfantasticperiods,the1950s!EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.DepartingformtheCannery5:00pmand7:00pmurationhoursrice90SpookyalloeenTourunninctober10ththrouhctober1stoimsforaridethrouhthehistoricalresidiodistrict.Authenticfireear（服裝）isprovided

foryourarmthasourentertainerstakeyoutosomeofthemostthrillinpartsofSanFranciscoepartinfromtheannery 0pmand0pmuration1hourand0minutesriceAvailableuponreuestolidayihtsTourunninecemberththrouhecemberndThistractivefourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancis'smostcheerfulholidayscenes.Authenticfireearisprovidedforyourarmthasyouetintotheholidayspirit.epartinfromtheannery00pmand900pmurationhourand0minutesAdvancereservationsreuired.hichofthetoursisavailableinarchA.SanFranciscoineryTour..acktotheFiftiesTour..SpookyalloenTour..olidayihtsTour..hatcantouristsdoonacktotheFiftiesToursA.otoTreasuresland..noytheholidayscenes.C.Havefreeicecream.D.VisitthePresidiodistrict.hataretouristsrequiredtodotooonolidayLightsTourhataretouristsrequiredtodotooonolidayLightsTourA.Takesomedrinks.B.Setoffearlyinthemorning.C.Wearwarmclothes..aereserationsinadance.【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了圣弗朗西斯科的四個(gè)旅游活動(dòng)和路線(xiàn)。WLA細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第一則廣告中的苜句“k皿ling:Fubruaiy throughApnlg也可知，這個(gè)旅游活動(dòng)是從2月份持續(xù)到4月份。22.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題◎根據(jù)第二則廣告中的"Enjoy拉口historyaswetakeyouthroughSanFianciscoforafreetaEtfoficecream-可知，在活動(dòng)中人們可以享受到免費(fèi)的冰淇淋。士工D細(xì)節(jié)理解題◎根據(jù)最后一個(gè)活動(dòng)中的"Advanuresurvatioiis】巳quir&T可知］參加HRid拶LightsTour需要人們提前預(yù)約?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)題的破解一般采用尋讀法，即先看試題，再讀文章。對(duì)有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位，再將相關(guān)信息進(jìn)行整合、甄別、分析、對(duì)比，有根有據(jù)地排除干擾項(xiàng)，選出正確答案。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對(duì)性，提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率，節(jié)省了寶貴的時(shí)間。尋讀法還特別適用于對(duì)圖形表格類(lèi)題材的理解。做此類(lèi)型的題目還要特別注意句子的邏輯關(guān)系。本文中的 .題都可以根據(jù)題干定位到相關(guān)的theiftiesour和OHolida ights€部分，然后輕松得出答案。inutesafterthelastmoieendedesterdaatthelaaheateremloeeserebusseeinguocornsidgatheringcoecus.tasascenethathadbeenreeatednantimesinthetheater'searhistor.histimehoeerthecleanuasalittledifferent.sonegrouof(carriedouttherubbishanothergroubeganremoingseatsandothertheatereuimentnrearationforthebuilding'send.hefilm classiche asticture hsthelastmoiesho nintheoldtheater.houghthemoieis earsold mostofthe seatserefilled ithteareedaudienceanting t(goodbetotheoldbuilding.heateronerdradfordsaidhechosethemoiebecauseitseemedaroriate.hemoieissetinasmalltonheretheonlmoietheaterisrearingtoclo;down.BradfordsaidthatlargemoderntheatersinthecitymadeitimpossibleforthePlaztaocompete.Headdedthatthetheater'slocation位置 asalsoareason.“hisusedtobethecenterofton”

hesaid.“Nowtheareaismostlyofficebuildingsandwarehouses.Lastweeksomecityofficialssuggestedthecitymightbeinterestedinturningtheoldtheaterintoamuseumandpublicmeetingplace.However,theseplanswereabandonedbecauseoffinancialproblems.radfordsoldthebuildingandlandtoalocaldeelopmentfirmwhichplanstobuildashoppingcompleonthelandwherethetheaterislocated.hetheateraudiencesaidgoodbyasradfordlocedthedoorsfothelasttime.fteryearsthePlazaheaterhasshownitslastmoie.hetheaterwillbemissed.24.Inwhatwaywasyesterday'scleanupatthePlazaspecial?.Itmaderoomforneweuipment..Itsignaledtheclosedownofthetheater..Itwasdonewiththehelpoftheaudience..Itmaredthethanniersaryofthetheater.2.hywasheastPicture pnowon?.Itwasaboutthehistoryofthe.hetheaterownerfoundit.Itwasaboutthehistoryofthe.hetheaterownerfoundit.Itwillbeturnedintoamuseum..Itwillbesoldtothecitygoernment..heyaresadtopartwiththeoldtown..heaudiencereuestedit.suitable.2.hatwillprobablyhappentothebuilding?.Itwillberepaired..Itwillbenoceddown.2.hatcanweinferabouttheaudience?.heyaredisappointedwithradford.theater..heyaresupportieofthecityofficials. .heyareeagertohaeashoppingcenter.【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一家具有年歷史的劇院因?yàn)椴焕牡乩砦恢煤同F(xiàn)代劇院的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，而面臨著不得不關(guān)門(mén)，轉(zhuǎn)手出售的故事■=細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)苜段第三、四句可知，這次散場(chǎng)后的清理工作與之前不同的是工人不僅清理走垃圾，而且還挪走了座椅和其他劇院的設(shè)備，為了劇院的轉(zhuǎn)賣(mài)和拆遷。W5.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，劇院老板選擇這部戲劇的因?yàn)槭沁@部戲劇本身講述的就是小鎮(zhèn)上唯一的電影院準(zhǔn)備關(guān)門(mén)停業(yè)的故事，恰好能反映出the laa heat的現(xiàn)狀。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段末句“whchplanstob ladshoppngcomplexonthelandwherethetheaterslocated”可以推斷這個(gè)劇院將被拆除，取而代之的是一個(gè)現(xiàn)代的購(gòu)物中心。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“mostofthe seatswereflledwthtearyeyedadencewantngtosaygoodbyetotheoldbld'看可知，人們非常難過(guò)，不愿意看到老劇院被拆掉。fteryearsofheateddebate,graywolveswererentrodcedto ellowstoneatonalark.orteenwolveswerecaghtnanadaandtransportedtothepark. ylastyear,theellowstonewolfpoplatonhadgrowntomorethan wolves.raywolvesoncewereseenhereandthere nthe ellowstoneareaandmchofthecontnentalntedtates,bttheyweregradallydsplacedbyhmandevelopment.ythe s,wolves1practcallydsappearedfromtheellowstonearea.heywentfarthernorthntothedeepforestsofanada,wheretherewerefewerhmansarond.hedsappearanceofthewolveshadmanynexpectedreslts.eerandelkpoplaton—maorfoodsorces來(lái)源forthewolf-grewrapdly.heseanmalsconsmedlargeamontsofvegetaton植被，whchredcedplantdverstynthepark.ntheabsenceofwolves,coyotepoplatonsalsogrewckly.hecoyotesklledaargepercentageofthepark'sredfoxes,andcompletelydroveawaythepark'sbeavers.searlyas ,bologasketsthegovernmenttoconsderrentrodcwolvestoellowstoneark.heyiopedthatwolveswolcbeabletocontroltheelkandcoyoteproblems. anyfarmersopposedtheplanbecasetheyfearedthatwolveswoldklltherfarmanmalsorpets.hegovernmentspentnearly yearscomngpwapthantorentrodcethewolvers. he..shand ldlfeervcecarefllymontorsandmanagesthewolfpacksnellowstone.oday,debatecontnesoverhowwellthegraywolfsfttngnatellowstone. lk,deer,andcoyotepoplatonsredown,whlebeaversandredforeshavemadeacomeback.heellowstonewolfproecthasbeenavalableexpermenttohelpbologstdecdewhethertorentrodcwolvestootherpartsofthecontryaswell.28.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.WildliferesearchintheUnitedStates.lantdiversityintheYellowstonearea.Theconflictbetweenfarmersandgraywolves.ThereintroductionofwolvestoYellowstonePark.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“displaced”inparagraph2mean?A.ested.B.eparated. .orcedout.D.rackeddown..WhatdidthedisappearanceofgraywolvesbringaboUtA.Damagetolocalecology.B.Adeclineinthepark'sincome..reservationofvegetation.D.Anincreaseinthevarietyofanimals..Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardstheellowstonewolfproe？tA.Doubtful.B.ositive. .Disapproving.D.ncaring.【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了美國(guó)黃石公園重新引進(jìn)灰狼的事情。因?yàn)槿祟?lèi)活動(dòng)影響到灰狼數(shù)量逐漸減少，鹿群數(shù)量逐漸增加，從而造成植被遭到大量破壞。方一口主旨大意題。文童開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山提出黃石公園引進(jìn)灰狼的舉措，然后在下文中詳細(xì)介紹其原因以及帶來(lái)的良好的轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)，由此判斷本文的中心話(huà)題是美國(guó)黃石公園對(duì)灰狼的引進(jìn)口WIC詞義猜詞題。根據(jù)本段后兩句可知,因?yàn)槿祟?lèi)的發(fā)展,侵占了灰狼的領(lǐng)域，灰狼逐漸向北遷徙，由此推斷灰狼被人類(lèi)排擠走了。【名師點(diǎn)睛】詞義猜測(cè)題是高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解中常見(jiàn)的題型，一般考查對(duì)生詞的猜測(cè)、熟詞生義詞的猜測(cè)、短語(yǔ)的猜測(cè)、代詞的指代以及句子的理解。要求考生掌握構(gòu)詞法，還要學(xué)會(huì)利用上下文語(yǔ)境、利用定義、解釋、舉例和對(duì)比轉(zhuǎn)折等線(xiàn)索來(lái)進(jìn)行判斷推測(cè)。而構(gòu)詞法也是一種猜詞的辦法，比如通過(guò)前綴：dis-un-im等等，如本題中的displace。A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，灰狼的減少造成了鹿群的增多，從而植被遭到了破壞；而且紅狐和海貍也不斷減少，由此推斷灰狼的消失引起了當(dāng)?shù)厣鷳B(tài)的破壞。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章末段末句可知，作者認(rèn)為引進(jìn)灰狼的項(xiàng)目是很有價(jià)值的實(shí)驗(yàn)，是很值得推廣的。Dhentelligentransportteamatewcastleniversityhaveturnedanelectriccarintoamobilelaboratorynamed“DriveLAB”inordertounderstandthechallengesfacedbyolderdriversandtodiscoverwherethekeystresspointsare.esearchshowsthatgivingupdrivingisoneofthekeyreasonsforafallinhealthandwellbeingamongolderpeopleleadingtothembecomingmoreisolated隔絕 andinactive.LedbyProfessorPhilBlythe,theNewcastleteamaredevelopingin-vehicletechnologiesforolderdriverswhichtheyhopecouldhelpthemtocontinuedrivingintolaterlife.Theseincludecustommade92丫182打09導(dǎo)航 tools,nightvisionsystemsandintelligentspeedadaptations.PhilBlytheexplains:“Formanyolderpeople,particularlythoselivingaloneorinthecountry,drivingisimportantforpreservingtheirindependence,givingthemthefreedomtogetoutandaboutwithouthavingtorelyonothers.”“Butweallhavetoacceptthataswegetolderourreactionsslowdownandthisoftenresultsinpeopleavoidinganypotentiallychallengingdrivingconditionsandlosingconfidenceintheirdrivingskills.Theresultisthatpeoplestopdrivingbeforetheyreallyneedto.”DrAmyGuo,theleadingresearcherontheolderdriverstudy,explains,“TheDriveLABishelpingustounderstandwhatthekeypointsanddifficultiesareforolderdriversandhowwemightusetechnologytoaddresstheseproblems.“Forexample,mostofuswouldexpectolderdriversalwaysgoslowerthaneveryoneelsebutsurprisingly,wefoundthatinmphonestheystruggledtokeepataconstantspeedandsoweremorelikelytobreakthespeedlimitandbeatriskofgettingfined.We'relookingatthebenefitsofsystemswhichcontroltheirspeedasawayofpreventingthat.“Wehopethatourworkwillhelpwithtechnologicalsolutions（解決方案toensurethatolderdriversstaysaferbehindthewheel.”.WhatisthepurposeoftheDrivelABA.Toexplorenewmeansoftransport.B.Todesignnewtypesofcars..Tofindoutolderdriversproblems.D.Toteachpeopletrafficrules..WhyisdrivingimportantforolderpeopleaccordingtoPhilBlythetkeepsthemindependent.thelpsthemsavetime..tbuildsuptheirstrength.D.tcurestheirmentalillnesses..WhatdoresearchershopetodoforolderdriversA.Improvetheirdrivingskills.B.Developdriver-assisttechnologles..Providetipsonrepairingtheircars.【文章大意】為了了解老年司機(jī)所面臨的問(wèn)題，科研人員研制出Dri牝LAB,目的是能夠幫助他們延長(zhǎng)駕齡，從而保持積極、健康生活方式，而不依賴(lài)別人口C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文童苜段內(nèi)容可知，研制Dm-uLAB的目的是為了更好地了解老年司機(jī)所面臨的挑成，從而發(fā)現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵的壓力承受點(diǎn)。A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中PhilBlythe所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容'"drivingisimportantforpreservingtlieiiindependence,givingthemtheireedomtogetoutandaboutwithouthavinglorelyonQthfrs丁可知,在PhilBlythe看來(lái)，能夠開(kāi)車(chē)是老年人能夠保持獨(dú)立生活的重要條件。B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后三段內(nèi)容可知，研究人員希望能夠通過(guò)研制一些司機(jī)輔助技術(shù)來(lái)幫助老年司機(jī)延長(zhǎng)駕齡、享受更多獨(dú)立的生活。D主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了科研人員通過(guò)把電動(dòng)車(chē)改裝成一款“Dm包.AB「來(lái)研究如何幫助解決老年司機(jī)在開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí)候遇到的問(wèn)題，以便延長(zhǎng)他們獨(dú)立生活的時(shí)間，提高他們的生活質(zhì)量?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】主旨大意題可分為篇章主旨和段落主旨。開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山提出主題是大多數(shù)文章的寫(xiě)作方法，新聞報(bào)道、調(diào)查報(bào)告、科普性文章大都采用演繹法，本文就屬于科技報(bào)告類(lèi)，在文章開(kāi)頭提出了中心，然后詳細(xì)介紹這種技術(shù)，由此可以判斷文章的中心話(huà)題。第二節(jié)共小題；每小題分，滿(mǎn)分分根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。beforebysettingoutclothes,shoes,andbags.That'saquarterhourmoreyoucouldbesleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimer.Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends.Ifyou’retiredoutbyFridaynight,sleepinginonaturdaycouldsoundwonderful.utcompensatingontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudyfound.Keeparecordandevaluateitweekly.Keeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyoufeel.Afteryou'vetriedanewmethodforaweek,takealookatyourrecord.Ifot,takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.A.etasleepspecialist..Findtherightmotivation..Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp..Andconsidersettingasecondalarm..Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.F.ticktoyoursetbedtimeandwakeuptime,nomattertheday..econsiderth15minutesyouspendinlineatthecafetogetcoffee.【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了如何幫助人們制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃去調(diào)節(jié)生物鐘，確保起床不再是一件令人頭疼的事。C根據(jù)后句中的關(guān)鍵詞的￡可以判斷，該空中應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)單數(shù)名詞。再通讀全文可知文童是介紹如何讓起床不再困難的一個(gè)計(jì)劃，由此判斷C選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。B本段內(nèi)容是建議人們要先確定為什么要早起，早起的目的是什么，也就是早起的動(dòng)機(jī)是什么。由此推斷B可以概括本段中心。3S.G根據(jù)下句內(nèi)容可知，作者建議人們買(mǎi)一個(gè)可以定時(shí)的咖啡機(jī)，這樣可以節(jié)約1三分鐘的喝咖啡時(shí)間，能夠多睡15分鐘，文中的aquartei-Hur和選項(xiàng)中的15mimit制呼應(yīng)是信息提示詞。故選G。.根據(jù)段落小標(biāo)題可知，本段是建議人們?cè)谥苣┮惨獔?jiān)持自己的作息時(shí)間，由此推斷 ticktoyoursetbedtimeandwakeuptime,nomattertheday和本段標(biāo)題意思相同。故選F。.后句建議人們?nèi)绻@樣做沒(méi)作用就嘗試新辦法，由此推斷該空與Ifnot對(duì)應(yīng)，提出如果有效果的話(huà)如何去做。故選。第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分盼第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、b和四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ATorontomanisofferingafreeround-the-worldairtotherightwoman.But__41ap_ply.YoumustbenamedElizabethGallahgherandhaveaCandian___42___.JordanAxani,28s,aidheandhisthengirlfriend,ElizabethGallagher,bookedheavilydiscountedroundtheworldairticketsinMay,buttheirendedandhedidnotwantherticketto.hetickethadastrictnotransfer（不可轉(zhuǎn)讓?zhuān)゜utsincepassportinformationwasnotreuiredwhen,anyanadianElizabethGallaghercan it.“Ijustwanttoseetheticketgotogooduseandforsomeonetoalotofjoy,"saidAxani.epostedhisonasocialnetworkingwebsite,andreceivedthousandsofemails,includingthirtyfromactualElizabethGallagberswiththepassports,“More ,therearehundredsof anadianswhoareinterestedintheirnametoElizabethGallagher,”Axanisaid.“Itwasabsolutelyoutof,thousandsofemails,peoplearoundtheworldtheirstoriesoftravel.”Axaniwroteinhispostthatheisnotanythinginreturnandthatthewomanwhousestheticketcanchoosetoeithertravelwithhimortheticketandtravelonherown.hescheduledtostartonecemberineworkityandcontinueontoMilan,rague,aris,angkokandewelhibefore inorontoonanuary.esaidthe womanwbeannouncedonthewebsiteandthetripwillbesharedonline..A.benefits.deposits.retrictions.examinations.A.orgin.passport.accent.firend.A.holiday.marriage.dream.relationship.A.gotoetomind.gonoeintoeffect.A.policy.order.parment .schedule.A.applying.booking.checking.bargaining.A.use.borrow.choose.buy.A.vide.A.ment.A.same B.right C.now D.real.A.interestingB.annoyingC.satisfyingD.convincing.A.writingB.givingC.lendingD.changing【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了一個(gè)加拿大青年在和女朋友分手后，希望免費(fèi)贈(zèng)送自己為女朋友低價(jià)購(gòu)買(mǎi)的環(huán)球航空旅行票的故事，體現(xiàn)了年輕人無(wú)私的精神?？疾槊~。利益;押金;限制;考試。根據(jù)考查名詞。利益;押金;限制;考試。根據(jù)后句內(nèi)容,可知申請(qǐng)免費(fèi)環(huán)球旅行是有后句內(nèi)容,可知申請(qǐng)免費(fèi)環(huán)球旅行是有條件限制的，需要名叫，而且還需要有加拿大護(hù)照的女子?？疾槊~。來(lái)源;護(hù)照;口音;朋友。據(jù)第三段中可知，申請(qǐng)人需要有條件限制的，需要名叫，而且還需要有加拿大護(hù)照的女子?？疾槊~。來(lái)源;護(hù)照;口音;朋友。據(jù)第三段中可知，申請(qǐng)人需要有加拿大的護(hù)照。故選B考查名詞。假期;婚姻;夢(mèng)想;關(guān)系。根據(jù)下文轉(zhuǎn)讓機(jī)票可知他和女朋友關(guān)系結(jié)束了?？疾槊~。假期;婚姻;夢(mèng)想;關(guān)系。根據(jù)下文轉(zhuǎn)讓機(jī)票可知他和女朋友關(guān)系結(jié)束了。44.A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)oA.goiqwaste浪費(fèi)；B.cometomind想到y(tǒng)C.gono44.A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)oA.goiqwaste浪費(fèi)；B.cometomind想到y(tǒng)C.gonosale開(kāi)始銷(xiāo)售yD.comeintoeffect開(kāi)始生效。根據(jù)下文justv;anttoseetheticketgotogooduseandforsomeoneto2Balotof卜￥「可知他之所以把票想贈(zèng)送給同名的人，目的是不想浪費(fèi)掉機(jī)票。goto西區(qū)艾巳浪費(fèi)scometomind想到sgonosale開(kāi)始銷(xiāo)售ycomeintoeffect開(kāi)始生效。故選A口4工A考查名詞口A.pcdicy政策jBorder命令;Cpayment付款;D.schedule計(jì)劃,時(shí)間表。機(jī)票都是實(shí)名制,而且不可以轉(zhuǎn)讓,根據(jù)情理和語(yǔ)境可知這是一種政策opolicy政策order命令jpayment付款jschedule計(jì)劃，時(shí)間表口故選46-B考查動(dòng)詞口A磔plying申請(qǐng);BJoQnkmg順定;C.chucking核實(shí)；D.bargaiiiuig討價(jià)還價(jià)。雖然機(jī)票不可轉(zhuǎn)讓?zhuān)窃陬A(yù)定的時(shí)候不需要護(hù)照的具體信息，因此在預(yù)定后這張機(jī)票可以給姓名相同的人使用。故選?？疾閯?dòng)詞。使用;借用;選擇;購(gòu)買(mǎi)。根據(jù)上文的介紹可知，考查動(dòng)詞。使用;借用;選擇;購(gòu)買(mǎi)。根據(jù)上文的介紹可知，因?yàn)樽o(hù)照信息沒(méi)有登記，所以任何一個(gè)名叫，而且擁有加拿大護(hù)照的人都可以用這張機(jī)因?yàn)樽o(hù)照信息沒(méi)有登記，所以任何一個(gè)名叫，而且擁有加拿大護(hù)照的人都可以用這張機(jī)票。票?？疾閯?dòng)詞。犧牲;表達(dá);經(jīng)歷;提供。人們?nèi)绻疾閯?dòng)詞。犧牲;表達(dá);經(jīng)歷;提供。人們?nèi)绻苊赓M(fèi)環(huán)球旅行，當(dāng)然會(huì)享受到很多的樂(lè)趣，?？疾槊~。 答案； 建議； 提議； 評(píng)論。根據(jù)上文可知在社交網(wǎng)站上貼出的是自己的提議，即免費(fèi)贈(zèng)送機(jī)票。考查形容詞。 同樣的； 正確的； 現(xiàn)在； 真的。根據(jù)句中以及文章首段對(duì)申請(qǐng)這張免費(fèi)機(jī)票的要求可知，申請(qǐng)人要有同樣的名字和加拿大的護(hù)照。考查形容詞。 有趣的； 令人惱火的； 令人滿(mǎn)意的；令人信服的。根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容可知有數(shù)百人想改名字，這當(dāng)然是一件很有趣的事情。考查動(dòng)詞。 寫(xiě)； 給； 借出； 改變。根據(jù)上文可知申請(qǐng)的要求是需要和 前女友相同的名字，所以有人甚至想改名字考查名詞。 觸動(dòng)； 問(wèn)題； 日期； 控制。根據(jù)后句內(nèi)容可知，世界上的很多人都知道這件事，如果允許人們改名字的話(huà)，那么事情就會(huì)無(wú)法控制。54.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.admirine羨慕」B.advertising廣告jCshaiing分享」D.doubting懷疑。根據(jù)上文可知JordanAxan收到了數(shù)千封郵件,所以很多人都知道他們旅行的故事◎55.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.lea^-ing離開(kāi)sB.lookingfor尋找sC.Iosins失去sD.dealing^itli對(duì)付。根據(jù)文章苜段苜句可知丁。出3nM獨(dú)是免費(fèi)送給別人他多余的票，而不求回報(bào)。56.D考查形容詞口A.single單一的sB.他打呼奇怪的sregular定期的sD.巳xtra額外的◎根據(jù)上文第二段可知Jud3nM獨(dú)在和女朋友分手后，女朋友的機(jī)票就是多余出來(lái)的了。57.B考查動(dòng)詞。A-return回去sB.take里走sC.resen-e保留sD.hid亡隱藏。根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容andtravelonha■口mi可知，申請(qǐng)到票的人可以和他一起旅行，也可以望看票自己去旅行。5&C考查名詞。A.interciew采訪(fǎng)jB.program項(xiàng)目；C.trip旅行；D.小比ting會(huì)面。根據(jù)文第三段末句theirstoriesoftravel可知，JordanAxan是在贈(zèng)送環(huán)球旅行的飛機(jī)票口51A考查動(dòng)詞。A.ending結(jié)尾；B.calling打電話(huà)；C.lepeating重復(fù)；D.st拶ing停留。根據(jù)句意可知旅行是在 從紐約出發(fā)，途徑米蘭、布拉格等多個(gè)城市，最后到達(dá)多倫多，結(jié)束旅行?？疾樾稳菰~。 感到光榮的； 可愛(ài)的； 聰明的； 幸運(yùn)的。文章介紹了 免費(fèi)贈(zèng)送環(huán)球旅行的機(jī)票的故事，所以能選上的人是幸運(yùn)的人。第二節(jié)共小題；每小題 分，滿(mǎn)分分閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。halterm(real)nsteadsheisearning §daas modelineworarah(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain'snewsupermodelearningamilliondollarsinthenewearerathereterwanthertogieupschooltomodelulltimeButarah hastaenpshowsalongwithtopmodelswants(proe)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeautsheisdeterminedtocarronwithher(educate)hehasturneddownseeral(initationstaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudiesterschoolsheplanstotaeaearotomodelulltimebeoregoingtou