國(guó)家開放大學(xué)人文英語3作業(yè)資料參考答案

人文英語三第一單元選擇填空，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每題10分1.—It'srainingsoheavilyoutside.I'mterriblyanxiousaboutmyson'ssafety.

—

.正確答案是：Don'tworryabouthim.Hewillcomebacksafeandsound.2.—Oursonhaspickedupsomebadhabitsrecently,andIamreallyworriedaboutit.—

.正確答案是：Cheerup.Ibelievehewillovercomeit.3.—Doyouhavemuchexperiencewithcaringforbabies?—

.正確答案是：Yes,Ido.Ioftentakecareofkidsinmyfreetime.4.—Howdoyoufeelaboutyourfamilylife?

—

.正確答案是：Notbad.Ithinkitisagoodchoicetobeafull-timemother.—Kendidbadlyinhismathtest.I'mterriblyworriedabouttheresult.—

.正確答案是：Comeon.Itisn'ttheendoftheworld.Weoftencomparechildren______flowers.正確答案是：toTomwonthefirstprizeoforalEnglishcontest,whichisbeyondhis______.正確答案是：expectationYoungpeople______62%ofUniversityteachingsta正確答案是：comprise8.Thismovieis________thatone.

正確答案是：asinterestingas10.Thebirthrateofthecountrydecreases______withyears.正確答案是：progressively11.Iwanttoknow________.

正確答案是：whathisnameis12.Itissaidthat______2000factorieswerecloseddownduringtheeconomiccrisis.

正確答案是：approximately13.Weconsideritnecessary______Tomshouldimprovehisbehavior.正確答案是：that14.Lilyisagoodstudentexcept________sheisalittlebitcareless.正確答案是：that15.Heaskedme___________ZhangHuacametoschoolornot.

正確答案是：whether6二、閱讀理解：選擇題（每題10分Mostcoupleswhogetmarriedordecidetolivetogethergenerallyplantohavechildren.

1.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswas答案（commonandthiswasseenasanadvantage）By1986,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehad

children答案

more

Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehad答案fewerchildren

Accordingtothepassage,wecanpredictthatthenumberoffamilywithasinglechildwil--(將會(huì)增長(zhǎng))答案increaseddramatically

Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?答案

FamiliesHavingFewerChildrenNowadays.StoppingYellingAtYourKidsParentingishard.Ifyou'reaparent,I'msurethatIdon'tneedtotellyouthatourjobisatoughone.

1.Asaparent,youmayknowthatparentingisaneasyjob.F2.Listeningtoeachotherisagoodwaytostopargumentbetweenparentsandtheirkids.T3.Usuallyyoungerkidsbehavelessresponsiblythanelderchildren.T4.Parentsshouldlowertheirexpectationsfortheirkids.

T5.Bothyellingandwhisperingcanhelpmakethingsquieter.F\o"測(cè)驗(yàn)"Unit2Self-test選擇填空，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每題10分）1.—Lookingafterababyisnotaneasyjob,isit?—

.正確答案是：No,itisn't.2.—Isyourgrandmothergettingwellnow?—

.正確答案是：Yes,sheismuchbetternow.3.—DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?

—

.正確答案是：No，notatall.4.—I'msorrytohearthatyourgrandmotherisillinhospital.—

正確答案是：It'sverykindofyou.5.

—Linda,what'swrongwithyourgrandmother?

—

.正確答案是：Shehurtherleg.閱讀理解Demandfor

\o"ElderlyCare"ElderlyCare

ServicesinChinaRisingRapidlyThenumberofelderlypeopleagedabove60increased.Demandfor

\o"ElderlyCare"elderlycare

servicesinChinawillcontinuetoriseduetotheincreasingagingpopulation.Thenumberofelderlypeopleagedabove60wasover200millionin2012,andwillbe300millionin2025and400millionin2034,accordingtoexperts.(答案：ABBCC)Whatdoestheword“decreasing”inParagraph2mean?答案

AItmeans“falling”.WhatdoesGDPstandsfor?答案：BGrossdomesticproduct.

3.WhatwasChina’sGDPpercapitain2012?

答案:BItwas6,000U.S.dollars.WhyisChina’seconomicfoundationforanelderlysocietyfragile？答案CBecauseofitsincreasingagingpopulationanditslowGDPpercapita.hepassageimpliesthat

答案CTheChinesesocialcarenetworkisexpectedtobecompletedinthenearfuture\o"測(cè)驗(yàn)"Unit3Self-test選擇填空，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每題10分

Heisworth____________.正確答案是：trusting

HeaskedJohn______hecouldswim.正確答案是：ifWemustkeepourclassroom_____________.正確答案是：cleanWefoundhim___________inthelaboratory.正確答案是：workingSheisa___________woman.

正確答案是：confidentyoungShe_________thechildrennottomakeanynoise.正確答案是：toldShesaidshe__________lostapen.正確答案是：hadThereisonlyonethingthatpeoplecan't_____________you,andthatisyourwisdom.正確答案是：takeawayfromYou'dbetter________tohospitalatonce.

正確答案是：goJohnaskedme_______tovisithisuncle'sfarmwithhim.正確答案是：whetherIwouldlike二、閱讀理解：正誤判斷（每題10分）（一）TheWichitaFallsPoliceDepartmentistryingtohelpcurbcrimeinneighboringcommunitiesthroughoutthecity.OnSaturdayWichitaFallsPolicegaveafreetwo-hourpresentationtohelplocalskeeptheircommunitycrimefree.(答案：FTTFF)1.TheWichitaFallsPoliceDepartmentisplanningsternermeasurestocombatcrime.

回答F2.AccordingtoHughes,oneofthebiggestwaysofcrimepreventionisthroughenvironmentaldesign.

回答T3.Thebiggestsitethatpoliceareapprovingfullyis.

回答T4.Thepurposeofistohelplocalssetuparealcommunity.

回答F5.Ifyouusethesite,youhavetopayforit.

回答F（二）AmongthemorecolorfulcharactersofLeadville'sgoldenagewereH.A.W.Taborandhissecondwife,ElizabethMcCourt,betterknownas“BabyDoe”.

(答案：CCABB)1.LeadvillegotitsnameforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT

回答.CA.becauseTaborbecameitsleadingcitizenB.becausegreatdepositsofleadisexpectedtobefoundthereC.becauseitcouldbringgoodfortunetoTabor2.Theword“grubstake”inparagraph2means

回答.CA.tosupplyminerswithfoodandsuppliesB.toopenageneralstoreC.tosupplyminerswithfoodandsuppliesandinreturngetashareinthemine,ifonewasdiscovered3.Tabormadehisfirstfortune

回答.AA.bysupplyingtwoprospectiveminersandgettinginreturnaone-thirdinterestinthefindingsB.becausehewaspersuadedbythetwominerstoquitsupplyingC.bybuyingthesharesoftheother4.TheunderlyingreasonforTabor'slifecareeris

回答.BA.purelyaccidentalB.basedontheanalysisofminer'sbeingverypoorandtheirpossibilityofdiscoveringprofitableminingsiteC.throughthehelpfromhissecondwife5.Ifthispassageisthefirstpartofanarticle,whomightbeintroducedinthefollowingpart?

回答B(yǎng)A.Tabor'slife.B.Tabor'ssecondwife,ElizabethMcCourt.C.Othercolorfulcharacters.\o"測(cè)驗(yàn)"Unit4Self-test選擇填空，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每題10分）1.–

Ok,I'llfixyourcomputerrightnow.–

Oh,takeyourtime.__________正確答案是：I'minnohurry.2.–

Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?

–

正確答案是：Whatfor？3.–

MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?–___________正確答案是：Goahead!4.–

BrandwasJane'sbrother!–

heremindedmesomuchofJan正確答案是：Nowonder5.–Howaboutgoingtothecinema?

–___________正確答案是：Soundslikeagoodidea!6.Thisplantcan't

beexposed

____________strongsunshine.正確答案是：to7.People

__________

foxes

__________

clever

but

sly

anima正確答案是：consider…as8.

Ihavetroublein________myhomework.

正確答案是：doingThisplantcan't

beexposed

____________strongsunshine.正確答案是：to9.A

dictionary

may

define

genetics

_________

simply

“the

science

ofthe

study

of

heredity”.正確答案是：as10Heaskedhisneighborto________

hishouse.正確答案是：keepaneyeon閱讀理解：正誤判斷（每題10分）Thelawdefinesyouthfuloffenders(age18orunder)as“delinquent”iftheycommitoffenses.

Asforthesameoffenses,thecourtwouldconsideranadultasa“criminal”.“Statusoffenders”arejuvenileswhocommitoffensesappropriateonlytojuveniles,suchastruancyfromschool.Hereareafewideas

tohelppreventyourchildrenfrombeingadelinquent.(答案：FFTTT)1.Thecourtwouldconsideryouthfuloffendersas“criminals”

iftheycommitoffenses.

回答

F2.Youmustmeetwithschoolofficialstopreventyourchildrenfromdelinquency.

回答

F3.Ifyoucannotcontrolyourchildren,askforhelpfromthe

localserviceagencies.

回答

T4.Informyourchildrenthatyouwillnottoleratedruguse

anddrugoffensescanhaveseriousresults

foryourchildren.

回答

T5.Childrenalwaysinvolvinginpositiveactivities

aremorelikelytodowellinschoolandavoidtheproblemsofdelinquency.

回答

T英譯漢（每題10分）操作提示：通過題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。1.Parentsaretoobusytospendtimeteachingtheirkidsrightfromwrong.

回答

B

A．父母不會(huì)太忙，所以有時(shí)間教導(dǎo)孩子明辨是非。B.

父母都太忙，沒有時(shí)間教導(dǎo)孩子明辨是非。C.

父母很忙，但是也抽時(shí)間教導(dǎo)孩子明辨是非。2.Attendparentingclasses,orjoinalocalsupportgroupifyouarehavingtroubleunderstandinghowtoexercisediscipline.

回答

AA．如果在理解如何管教孩子方面有困難，你可以參加父母課程或者當(dāng)?shù)氐闹С謭F(tuán)體。B．如果你在理解練習(xí)紀(jì)律方面有困難，可以參加父母課程學(xué)習(xí)或者加入當(dāng)?shù)氐膸椭鷪F(tuán)體。C．如果在理解練習(xí)管教孩子方面有困難，參加父母課程學(xué)習(xí)或者加入當(dāng)?shù)氐膸椭鷪F(tuán)體是有用的。3.AsmillionsofpeoplehaveaccesstotheInternet,criminalslookforpotentialvictimsonline.

回答

CA．當(dāng)成千上萬的人們接受網(wǎng)絡(luò)，犯罪分子就會(huì)尋找網(wǎng)上的潛在受害者。B.

由于成千上網(wǎng)的人們具備了上網(wǎng)條件，犯罪分子就會(huì)悄悄地物色受害者。C.

由于成百上千萬的人們具備了上網(wǎng)條件，犯罪分子會(huì)在線物色潛在的受害者。4.Usesoftwarethatblocksoutcertaininappropriatewebsitesincaseyoucan'tkeepaneyeanytime.

回答

BA．利用軟件畫出不良網(wǎng)站的輪廓，這樣你就不用時(shí)時(shí)關(guān)注了。B.利用軟件阻擋一些不良網(wǎng)站，以免有時(shí)你無暇照看。C.

利用軟件剔除不良網(wǎng)站避免不時(shí)瀏覽到。5.Whenyouaresuspiciousofthewebsite,checkitoutbeforeyoupayanymoney.

回答B(yǎng)A．當(dāng)你懷疑的時(shí)候，你要檢查支付的網(wǎng)站。B.當(dāng)你覺得網(wǎng)站可疑，支付之前要嚴(yán)加核實(shí)。C.

當(dāng)你懷疑支付的金額時(shí)，要留意相關(guān)網(wǎng)站。

\o"測(cè)驗(yàn)"Unit5Self-test選擇填空，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每題10分）1.-We'veworkedforalongtime,whataboutstoppingawhiletohavearest?-_____________________.正確答案是：That'sagoodidea.2.-MustIfinishthereporttoday?-_____________________.

Youcanfinishittomorrow.正確答案是：No,youdon'thaveto3.-It'srathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?

-_____________________.正確答案是：No,goahead4.-I'vebeenusingthecomputerforalongtimeandmyneckdoesn'tfeelwell.-__________________正確答案是：You'dbetterstoptheworkandtakearest.5.-

I'msorryforbreakingthecup.-

Oh,____.I'vegotplenty.正確答案是：forgetitNowadayspeoplespendmoretimeexercisingtokeep_____.

正確答案是：fit

Ihavenoidea_____tomakemyspeechinteresting.正確答案是：howDoesthedesign_____theneedsofourusers?

正確答案是：meetMysuggestionisthatTom_____toseeadoctoratonce.

正確答案是：goPeoplewear_____suitsonformaloccasions.正確答案是：formalParents

transmit

some

oftheir

_____

to

theirchildren.Heleftthe正確答案是：characteristicscompanybymutual

______

lastSeptember.

正確答案是：consentThecompanyistryingevery_____

toimprovethequalityofproducts.

正確答案是：meansWehaveworries_____we'llmissthebestsellingseasonoftheskirts.正確答案是：that

Thenewscame_____wewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.

正確答案是：that二翻譯（每題10分）操作提示：通過題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。(BCACA)1.

One'shealthshouldneverbesacrificedforaneedtoworkhard.

回答

B

A.

人的身體健康應(yīng)該永不犧牲努力工作的需要。

B.人永遠(yuǎn)不該為了努力工作的需要而犧牲身體健康。

C.

人的身體健康永遠(yuǎn)不該為了需要努力工作而被犧牲。2.Travellingathomeandabroadhasnowbecomeconvenientandaffordable.

回答

C

A.

在家和出國(guó)的旅游現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)變得方便和負(fù)擔(dān)得起。

B.

家里的和國(guó)外的旅游現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)變得方便和負(fù)擔(dān)得起。

C.現(xiàn)在國(guó)內(nèi)和國(guó)外的旅行已變得方便和負(fù)擔(dān)得起。3.Exercisinghelpsrelaxyourbodyandhasbeenshowntorelievementalstressaswell.回答

A

A.鍛煉有助于放松身體并且已顯示也可以減緩精神壓力。

B.

鍛煉幫助身體松懈并且已經(jīng)被展示來減輕腦力壓力。

C.

鍛煉有助于身體松弛并已被顯露出可以很好地減輕精神壓力。4.Knowingwhenandhowtorelaxshouldbeapartofwell-balancedlifestyle.

回答

C

A．知道什么時(shí)候和怎樣休息應(yīng)當(dāng)是明智生活方式的一部分。

B．知道何時(shí)和怎樣放松應(yīng)當(dāng)是勻稱的生活方式的一部分。

C．知道何時(shí)放松和怎樣放松應(yīng)該成為均衡生活的一部分。5.

Generallyspeaking,thelanguage

usedinpublicspeakingisformalinstyle,clearandvividintoneandpersuasiveinpurpose.回答

A

A．一般來說，公共演講中所用的語言文體正式，惟妙惟肖，具有說服力。

B．一般來說，公共演講中所用的語言風(fēng)格正式，語調(diào)清晰生動(dòng)，說理目的明確。

C．一般來說，公共演講中所用的語言風(fēng)格正式，語調(diào)清晰生動(dòng)，目的是勸慰別人。

\o"測(cè)驗(yàn)"Unit6Self-test選擇填空，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每題10分）Thisisanopportunityto_______

thereputationofthecompany.正確答案是：enhance

Themorepeople

youknow,___________

knowledge

you

get.

正確答案是：themoreItisintheafternoon_______hegotthebadnews.正確答案是：thatItisanopensecret_____heisnotaqualifiedmanager.

正確答案是：thatGoodfriendsmeanssharinghappinessbutalsosadness____eachother.正確答案是：with

Hardlyhadthetrainarrivedatthedestinationwhenthepassengers________outinnotime.

正確答案是：floodedYou'dbetter

listeningtotheteacherinthelesson.正確答案是：payattentiontoWithoutyourhelp,I

______

obtainedtoday'ssuccess.

正確答案是：wouldnothave___________wasnotverywise.正確答案是：Tellingherthetruth

_________,thenumberofprivatecarswillincreasesharplyinthecomingcoupleofyears.

正確答案是：Undoubtedly二、閱讀理解：選擇題（每題10分）操作提示：通過題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。ImportanceofLearningofaForeignLanguage答案（DBEAC)Thereareanumberofreasons

__

D

__.Learninganotherlanguageisimportantforbothworkandtravel.Itisalsoimportantformakingrealconnectionswithotherpeople.Lastly,itcangiveyouagreaterunderstandingofyourownlanguage.Learningaforeignlanguagewould

__

B__.

Ifyouworkinaforeigncountry,itwillbenefityouimmenselyifyoucanspeakitslanguagebecausethenyouwouldbeabletoworkwithalldifferenttypesofemployees,andthiswillgivelong-termcareersuccess.

Speakingaforeignlanguagegivesyou

__E

__;it

enablesyoutoseehowotherpeopleseetheworldaroundthem.Ifyoutravelorworkinaforeigncountry,thinkhowmucheasiereverythingwouldbeifyoucouldspeakthelocallanguage.Itwouldbeeasiertofinddifferentplaces,askfordirections,andevenorderfood.Finally,ifyouspeakaforeignlanguageyouwillactually__A

___.Otherlanguagesopenourmindstonewwaysofthinking.Forexample,Eskimoshavemorewordstodescribesnowandiceasitissuchanimportantpartoftheirlives.Languageis__

C

___.Itishowweshareourthoughtswiththeworld.Withoutlanguage,therewouldbenowaytocommunicateandexpressourselves.Themorelanguagesyouknow,themorewaysyouhavetocommunicateandexpressyourself.Thisiswhylearningmanylanguagesshouldbeimportant,andwhyonelanguagesimplywon'tdo.A.improveyourownfirstlanguageB.definitelyenhanceyourchancesofgettingajobC.whatmakesushumanD.whyyoushouldlearnaforeignlanguageE.

understandingofacountry'sculture正誤判斷（每題10分）操作提示：句子正確選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)椤癟”；句子錯(cuò)誤選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)椤癋”。

English,theGlobalLanguage(答案FFFTF)Englishisspokenasanativelanguagebyaround377millionpeople,andasasecondlanguagebyaround375millionspeakersintheworld.SpeakersofEnglishasasecondlanguagewillsoonoutnumberthose

1.Englishisspokenasasecondlanguagebyaround377millionpeopleintheworld.

回答

F2.SpeakersofEnglishasasecondlanguagearemorethanthosewhospeakitasafirstlanguage.

回答

F3.Itisnotsurprisingthat70%ofallinformationstoredintheinternetisinEnglish.

回答

F4.ThespreadofEnglishthroughouttheworldresultedfromBritishcolonialisminthe19thcenturyandAmericancapitalismandtechnologicalprogressinthe20thcentury.

回答

T5.Itisdefinitelypredicted(預(yù)見)thatEnglishwillstillactasagloballanguageinthefuture.

回答

F\o"測(cè)驗(yàn)"Unit7Self-test選擇填空，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每題10分）Smartphonemakesitsimple________

us________

takeaphoto.

正確答案是：for…toSomeuniversitiesofferfree,non-creditMOOCs__________

toanyoneintheworld.正確答案是：availableWell,that'stosay,everycoinhastwosides,________

technology.正確答案是：sodoesWecancertainlydeliverhigh-qualityeducationtomanystudentsatmuch________

cost.正確答案是：lowerButtheInternetcanbringsome________

effects,too.Themost正確答案是：negativeNomorehavingtobuyexpensivetextbookswhichyouwillonlyuseforayearortwoandthensellor_______

away.

正確答案是：giveQuizzesarepartofthelectureprogramtokeepstudentsengagedandkeepthem_________,forstudentstobeabletocheckthattheyunderstoodwhatwascovered.正確答案是：thinkingAppledevelopeditsiPad-basedtextbooksin____________

withmajortextbookpublishers.正確答案是：conjunction________

we'venomoney,wecan'tbuyit.正確答案是：SinceIhave_________

somecoursesandsoftwaretomySmartphone,andIfindtheyareveryinterestingandeasytouse.

正確答案是：downloaded閱讀理解：判斷題（每題10分）(1)Apassengertoldanairhostessthatheneededacupofwatertotakehismedicinewhentheplanejusttookoff.Shetoldhimthatshewouldbringhimthewaterintenminutes.操作提示：句子正確選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)椤癟”；句子錯(cuò)誤選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)椤癋”。

答案（FFTTF)Apassengerwantsacupofwaterbecauseheisthirsty.

回答

FTheairhostessforgottogivehimthewateronpurpose.

回答

FThepassengerrefusedthecupofwater.

回答

TThepassengerdidn'twritedownanysharpwords.

回答

TThispassagetellsusthatasinceresmileisofnouse.

回答

F(2)FreeMassiveOnlineOpenCourses(MOOCs)Aclasswithhundredsoreventhousandsofstudentsmightsoundlikeateacher'sworstnightmare.ButabigideainhighereducationthesedaysisMassiveOpenOnlineCourses,orMOOCs.答案：(ACBAC)操作提示：通過題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。1.回答

AstarteditsfirstMOOCin2012.

A.TheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology

B.HarvardUniversity

C.AChineseuniversity2.Whichisnottrueaboutthefreeonlinecourses?

回答

C

A.Studentscanwatchshortvideos.

B.Studentsmayasktheteacherssomequestions.

C.Studentsmusttakegradedquizzes.3.Theycanjoinonlinegroups

回答

.B

A.todiscussthequizzes

B.toexchangequestionsandanswers

C.topresenttheirobservations4.Theteachershold

回答

A

toanswerquestionsthatthestudentshaveposted.

A.virtualofficehours

B.face-to-facemeetings

C.regularseminars5.Whatistheattitude

ofthewritertoonlinecourses?

回答

C

A.neutral

B.negative

C.positive\o"測(cè)驗(yàn)"Unit8Self-test選擇填空，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每題10分）1.–Theadvancementoftechnologyhasboostedthepaceofourlives,andrequiresustolearnsomethingneweveryday.–

IhavechosentheonlineprogramatOU.正確答案是：Thatisthereasonwhy2.–Howlonghaveyoubeengraduatedfromyourcollege?–

正確答案是：I'vebeengraduatedforfiveyears.3.–IoftenfeellonelywhenIengageinmyonlinelearning.________正確答案是：Howdoyous