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河北省承德市隆化縣湯頭溝鎮(zhèn)湯頭溝中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.People______atthemeetingwouldhaveadiscussiononpollution.A.werepresent
B.tookpartin
C.joinin
D.present.參考答案:D2.Hedevotedeverysparemomentto__________English,________hiswifewasdevotedtomusic.A.study;when
B.study;though
C.studying;if
D.studying;while參考答案:D3.
Puteverything________toyouinyourbag,notothers.A.belongs
B.belonged
C.belonging
D.tobelong參考答案:C4.—Isyourbrothergoingcamping?--He’ssignedupbuthe’sconsidering_____________.A.nottogo
B.notgoing
C.won’tgo
D.notgo參考答案:B5.Let’sgoto
cinema—that’lltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor
while.A.the;the
B.the;a
C.a(chǎn);the
D.a(chǎn);a參考答案:B6.I_____Beijinginafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane______?A.leaves;takesoff
B.amleaving;takesoffC.leave;istakingoff
D.amleaving;istakingoff參考答案:B7.DuringthebusiestseasonlikeNationalDay,theSpringFestival,thetrafficcompanyprovides________busesforthetravelers.A.extra
B.spare
C.various
D.unusual參考答案:A解析考查形容詞。句意:像國慶節(jié)、春節(jié)這樣的最繁忙季節(jié),交通公司為乘客提供了額外的車輛。extrabuses指“額外多增加的車”。8.Thechildissofullof______thathecan’tkeepquiet.A.strength B.energy C.power D.force參考答案:B【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意:這孩子精力充沛,無法保持安靜。A.strength力量;B.energy精力;活力;C.power權(quán)利;能力;D.force武力。根據(jù)句意故選B。9.Lastwinter,manyplacesofsouthernChinawerestruckbyheavysnowstorms,__________morethan120peoplewerekilled.
A.fromwhich
B.forwhich
C.atwhich
D.inwhich參考答案:D10.You’11regret
thosewords.Youmayhavehurtherfeelings.A.say
B.tosay
C.havingsaid
D.tohavesaid參考答案:C11.Jane’spalefacesuggestedthatshe________ill,andherparentssuggestedthatshe________amedicalexamination.A.be;shouldhave B.was;haveC.shouldbe;hadD.was;has參考答案:B12._______andguilty,Maggieputthebookontheshelfshehadsecretlyplacedinherschoolbag.A.Frightened
B.Frightening
C.Beingfrightened
D.Tobefrightening參考答案:A略13.MrJohnsonalwayscarriesanotebook,inwhichhe
_______everythingthathappens.A.setsdown B.settlesdown C.comesdown D.breaksdown參考答案:A14.Jane,Ihearyou_____toChina.Haveyougoteverythingready?A.havetraveled
B.travel
C.aretraveling
D.wouldtravel參考答案:C15.Itiswell-knownthatThePeople’sRepublicofChinawas_____onOctober1st,1949.A.found
B.putup
C.blownup
D.setup參考答案:D16.Heissohumorousthathehadus
allthroughthemeal.
A.tolaugh
B.laugh
C.laughing
D.laughed參考答案:C略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。OneSaturdayafternoon,asix-year-oldgirlwentforawalk.Shecrossedalargeareaofgrasslandintothewoods
36
sherealizedthatshewaslost.Sittingonarockand
37
whattodo,shebegancrying.Afterawhile,She38
towalkalongawidepathlinedwithtalltreesandthickbushes.
39itwasgettingdark,shesawasmall,darkwoodenhouse.Sheopenedthedoorand
40
steppedin.Suddenly,sheheardastrangenoise,andsheranoutthedoorandbacktothe
41
.Coldandtired,shefellasleepneara
42
.Thegirl’sparentswereoutandherdog,Laddy,wasathome.Laddy
43
thathismistress(女主人)wasindanger.Hejumped
44
awindow,breakingtheglass.Helookedinthefields.Buthecouldn’tfindhismistressanywhere.However,fromthegroundcamea
45
smellasheloweredhishead.He
46
thesmellandwalkedacrossthegrassland.Barking
47
intotheair,thedog
48
throughthewoodsuntilhefoundthe
49
.Butthegirlwasnotthere,soheheadedbacktothewoods.Muchtohis
50
,hesawhismistress’blueshirtinthedistance.He
51
oversomebushesandsawthelittlestream,wherethegirlwas
52.Whensheopenedhereyesand
53
herdogstandingbesideher,thegirlsaid,“you
54
me,Laddy,”andshekissedhimseveraltimes.Seeingtheirdaughteranddogcomingback,theparentsburstintotearsof
55
.ThatnightLaddyhadahero’ssupper:ahugemealofsteak.36.A.since
B.while C.before
D.as37.A.wondering B.forgetting C.remembering
D.regretting38.A.preferred
B.expected C.failed D.decided39.A.Because
B.When
C.If
D.Until40.A.hopelessly B.sadly C.carefully D.unwillingly41.A.trees
B.woods
Cgrasses D.bushes42.A.stream
B.rock C.tree D.house43.A.heard
B.found C.sensed D.smelt44.A.at B.in C.onto D.through45.A.familiar B.strange C.terrible D.pleasant46.A.missed B.discovered C.followed D.ignored47.A.calmly B.merrily C.gently D.loudly48.A.wandered B.looked C.searched
D.travelled49.A.girl B.house C.window D.hero50.A.satisfaction B.disappointment C.embarrassment D.delight51.A.jumped B.climbed C.walked D.flew52.A.awake B.asleep C.abandoned D.available53.A.saw B.spotted C.observed D.watched54.A.disturbed B.comforted C.rescued D.scared55.A.pain B.shock C.sorrow D.relief參考答案:36-40CADBC
41-45BACDA 46-50CDCBD
51-55ABACD三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ThisisatalkbyaLondontaxidriver.“I'vebeenataxidriverfornearlytenyears.MostLondontaxidrivershavetheirowntaxis.”“It'sanicejobmostoftime.Youmeetalotofpeople.Ialwaysworkatnight,becausethereistoomuchtrafficduringtheday.IlivetwentymilesoutsideLondonandIgotoworkat5:30intheafternoon.”“Iusuallygohomebetween2and3inthemorning.”“Someverystrangethingshappenedlateatnight.TheotherdayIwastakingawomanhomefromaparty.Shehadherlittledogwithher.Whenwegottoherhouse,shefoundthatshehadlostherkey.SoIwaitedinthecarwiththedogwhilesheclimbedinthroughthewindows.”“Iwaitedandwaited.AfterhalfanhourofringingthebellIdecidedtofindoutwhatwasgoingon.Itiedthedogtoatreeandstartedtoclimbinthroughthewindow.ThenextthingIknewwasthatthepolicecame.TheythoughtIwasathief.”“Luckilythewomancamedownstairs.Shemusthavegonetosleepandforgottenaboutmeandthedog!”60.Thewomanclimbedinthroughthewindowbecause__________.A.shewantedtohaveasleep
B.herhusbanddidn'topenthedoorforherC.shedidn'twanttopaythedriverD.shecouldn'tfindherkey61.Thestoryhappened__________.A.earlyinthemorning
B.lateatnightC.20milesoutsideLondon
D.nearthepolicestation62.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A.Thedriverworkeduntilbetween2and3inthemorning.
B.Thepolicemadeamistake.C.Thewomanhadnomoneytopaythedriver.
D.Thewomanhadforgottenaboutthedriverandthedog.63.Thedriverclimbedinthroughthewindowto__________.A.getmoneyfromthewoman
B.returnthedogtothewomanC.seewhatwashappeninginthehouse
D.phonethepolice參考答案:DBCC19.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A,B,C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Kindergartenoutside?Yes,indeed.It’spartofagrowingworldwidetrendtowardoutdooreducation.Theschoolsarecalledforestkindergartens.
ThenumbersaresmallsofarintheU.S.,buttheideaiswellestablishedinEurope,withschoolsinScotland,England,andSwitzerland.ByfarthemostsuchschoolsareinGermany,whichhasmorethan400forestkindergartens.
Someschoolsfeatureseveralhoursofoutdoorschooling.ThisiscertainlythecasewiththeWaldorfSchoolofSaratogaSprings.ChildrentherewillbeventuringoutonthenearbyHemlockTrailtolearnmoreaboutthenaturalworld.Somelessonsarefocusedonnature;othersareacademictopicsdelivered(講解)inanaturalsetting.Inallcases,studentsareactive—notsittingatdesksoronmatsonthefloorbutwalking,running,jumping,solvingproblemslikehowtogetthemudoffthebottomsoftheirshoesbeforetheirparentsfindout.
Seriously,thefocusisonactivityattheseschools.Studieshaveshownthatchildren’simmunesystemsactuallygetstrongerafteralloftheoutdooractivity,andthatgraduatesofforestkindergartensshowahigherabilitytolearnwhentheyprogressthroughtheiracademiccareers.
Otherschoolsarealloutdoors,allthetime.ThisisthecasewiththeCedarSongNatureSchool,onVashonIsland,Washington.Studentsatthisschoolspendtheirwholethree-hourdayoutdoors,inaprivatefive-acreforest,doingallkindsofphysicalactivities.
Attheseforestkindergartens,studentslearnsciencebyobservinganddoingit,learnmathbyapplyingittothenaturalworldaroundthem,learnlettersandwordsbyputtingthemtogetherusingsightsandsounds.Thesestudentslearnhowtogetalongwithoneanother,individuallyandinagroup.Theyalsodevelophealthylevelsofself-confidence.
Nowadaysmanychildrenbecomeobese(肥胖的)becauseofsedentary(久坐的
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