江西省景德鎮(zhèn)市樂平私立洎陽(yáng)中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

江西省景德鎮(zhèn)市樂平私立洎陽(yáng)中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.TheLanternFestivalisadate________theendofthe15-daySpringFestival.A.tobemarked

B.marked

C.beingmarked

D.marking參考答案：D略2.Thepolicemen

thehouseagainandagain,andfinallyfoundtheevidence.A．gotthrough

B．pickedup

C．wentover

D．turnedover參考答案：A3._____thegirlwastooselfishandneverthoughtofothers,shewasn’tgettingonwellwithherclassmates.A.Since

B.Unless

C.Though

D.Until參考答案：A4.

aloneinthelargehouse,thelittleboyhadtolearntosurvivebyhimself.

A．Toleave

B．Leaving

C．Left

D．Beingleft參考答案：15.C考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。語(yǔ)意：小男孩被單獨(dú)留在一個(gè)大房子里，他不得不學(xué)著獨(dú)立生存。leave和thelittleboy之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞，所以選C。

略5.—Whatdoyouthinkabout________bluedressintheshopwindow?

—Oh,it’sfantastic!Itwillmake________perfectbirthdaypresent.

A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;the參考答案：B略6.Aftertalkingwithhisfatherforabouthalfanhour,hefeltbetterandbegantoknowhowto____thiskindofsituation.A.deal

B.solvewith

C.handle

D.settledown參考答案：C7.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagues

withherstories.A.amused

B.amusing

C.toamuse

D.tobeamused參考答案：A8.Breakingupisthebusinessofthetwolovers,________nootherpersonshouldbeinvolved.

A.

which

B.

inthat

C.

that

D.

inwhich參考答案：D

【分析】句意：分手是兩個(gè)相愛的人的事，其他人不應(yīng)該卷入。先行詞是前面一句話，“被卷入”用beinvolvedin，in介詞提前，關(guān)系代詞要用which，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查定語(yǔ)從句，本題涉及“介詞+which”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。9.It’snotuncommonforteenstotryandhidetheirfailinggradesfromtheirparentsuntilit’stoolateto________theissue.A.deal

B.address

C.see D.finish參考答案：B試題解析：句意：青少年試圖不讓父母知道考試的失敗直至太晚以至于不能解決問題。address處理，解決。deal為不及物動(dòng)詞，后跟賓語(yǔ)需加介詞with。故選B。10.Thissemesterourschooloffersmanyoptionalcoursesforthestudents,_______appealstomanystudents.A.eachofwhich B.allofwhomC.eachofwhom D.allofwhich參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞+關(guān)系代詞形式定語(yǔ)從句。句意：這學(xué)期我們學(xué)校為學(xué)生開設(shè)了很多選修課，每一門課都吸引了很多學(xué)生。本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞courses，且先行詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，指物，故用關(guān)系代詞which，故排除B、C選項(xiàng)；又因從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞appeals為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故此處應(yīng)為強(qiáng)調(diào)“每一門”，故選A。11.IcalledMomyesterdayandshesaidshehadsomethingdelicious____forme.A.incommon

B.instore

C.ingeneral

D.inorder參考答案：B略12.ThisisthefirsttimethatI_____aloneathomeduringtheweekend,boredtodeath.[來(lái)

A.haveleft

B.havebeenleft

C.hadleft

D.hadbeenleft參考答案：B13.Thiswesternrestaurantismyfavoriteone.Iregarditas

otherrestaurants.

A.moresuperiorthanB.superiorto

C.moresuperiorto

D.superiorthan參考答案：B略14.

andwe’llfinishtheworkaheadoftime.A.Anhourearlier

B.IfwestartanhourearlierC.Startinganhourearlier

D.Startedanhourearlier參考答案：A15.26．Becauseofhisachievementinthefield,Mr．Youngis

asanexampleofamanwhoworkshardandmanagestolivehisdream．

A．livedupto

B．lookedupto

C．stoodupto

D．followedupto參考答案：B略16.Aftermorethantenminutes'break,thespeaker_________thestoryfromwhereheleftoff.A.kepton

B.wenton

C.madeup

D.tookup

參考答案：D二、完型填空17.

Wemaylookattheworldaroundus,butsomehowwemanagenottoseeituntilwhateverwe'vebecomeusedtosuddenlydisappears.

36,forexample,theneatly-dressedwomanI37

tosee--orlookat--onmywaytoworkeachmorning.

Forthreeyears,nomatter

38theweatherwaslike,shewasalwayswaitingatthebusstoparound8:00am.On

39

days,sheworeheavyclothesandapairofwoolengloves.Summertime

40

outneat,beltedcottondressesandahatpulledlowoverhersunglasses.

41

,shewasanordinaryworkingwoman.Ofcourse,I

42

allthisonlyaftershewasseennomore.ItwasthenthatIrealizedhow

43

Iexpectedtoseehereachmorning.YoumightsayI

44

her.“Didshehaveanaccident?Something

45?”Ithoughttomyselfabouther

46

.

Nowthatshewasgone,IfeltIhad

47

her.Ibegantorealizethatpartofour

48

lifeprobablyincludessuchchancemeetingswithfamiliar49:themilkmanyouseeatdawn,thewomanwho

50

walksherdogalongthestreeteverymorning,thetwinbrothersyouseeatthelibrary.Suchpeopleare

51

markersinourlives.Theyaddweighttoour

52

ofplaceandbelonging.Thinkaboutit.

53

,whilewalkingtowork,wemarkwhereweareby

54

acertainbuilding,whyshouldwenotmarkwherewearewhenwepassafamiliar,though

55

,person36.A.MakeB.TakeC.GiveD.Have37.A.happenedB.wantedC.usedD.tried38.A.whatB.howC.whichD.when39.A.sunnyB.rainyC.cloudyD.snowy40.A.tookB.broughtC.carriedD.turned41.A.ClearlyB.ParticularlyC.LuckilyD.Especially42.A.believedB.expressedC.rememberedD.wondered43.A.longB.oftenC.soonD.much44.A.respectedB.missedC.praisedD.admired45.A.betterB.worseC.moreD.less46.A.disappearanceB.appearanceC.misfortuneD.fortune47.A.forgottenB.lostC.knownD.hurt48.A.happyB.enjoyableC.frequentD.daily49.A.friendsB.strangersC.touristsD.guests50.A.regularlyB.actuallyC.hardlyD.probably51.A.commonB.pleasantC.importantD.faithful52.A.choiceB.knowledgeC.decisionD.sense53.A.BecauseB.IfC.AlthoughD.However54.A.keepingB.changingC.passingD.mentioning55.A.unnamedB.unforgettableC.unbelievableD.unreal參考答案：解析:本篇作者通過個(gè)人的經(jīng)歷，指出許多人都犯的一個(gè)通?。簩?duì)我們常見到的人成事物熟視無(wú)睹，直到有一天這個(gè)人或事物突然不見了，我們才發(fā)覺我們失去了什么。從而呼吁人們多關(guān)注我們周圍的人。36．B37．C解析：前句說了人常犯的毛?。簩?duì)習(xí)慣了的東西視而不見，本句便拿一個(gè)過去上班途中?？吹降膵D女作例子。Take…forexample（拿……作例子）是固定用法，故36空選B，提到的婦女是作者過去常見的，現(xiàn)在看不到了。篇章第一句及下文均有線索，用usedto。38．A解析：what是代詞，作like的賓語(yǔ)。我們常用“what'stheweatherlike?”來(lái)詢問天氣。39．D解析：本句后半部分說她穿著厚重的衣服，戴著毛線手套，天氣一定很冷，所以要填snowy／cold／winter才合理，晴朗、下雨及多云都不必如此穿著。40．B解析：本句屬擬人用法。這位女士夏天會(huì)穿著棉布連衣裙，戴上（遮陽(yáng)）帽子及太陽(yáng)鏡，就像夏天把這一切帶到外面似的，故填brought。41．A解析：上文得知，這位女士穿著整潔、守時(shí)、坐公共汽車，她應(yīng)該是一個(gè)普遍的工作女性，這一點(diǎn)是很清楚的，顯而易見的。42．C解析：緊扣首句和下文。再也見不到這位女士了，才記起了這一切。天天見到她的時(shí)候，卻不曾真的留意。43．D解析：much作狀語(yǔ)，表程度，是Iexpectedverymuchtoseeher…改成的感嘆結(jié)構(gòu)，作realize的賓語(yǔ)，整句意思是：直到那時(shí)（我再也見不到那位女士時(shí)）我才意識(shí)到我多么想每天早上都見到她。其余選項(xiàng)都表時(shí)間和頻率，均不妥。44．B解析：上句作者說非常盼著見到那位女士，那么也就是想念她了。45．B46．A解析：作者以前天天見到那位女士，卻從不真正留意。現(xiàn)在她再也沒有出現(xiàn)，作者便對(duì)此（她的消失）產(chǎn)生猜測(cè)，而這些猜測(cè)都應(yīng)是足以讓那位女士不再出現(xiàn)的（壞）事。故45空填worse，46空填disappearance。47．C解析：nowthat表一種原因及一件事的后果。全句意為：她不見了（結(jié)果）我倒感覺著我認(rèn)識(shí)她了，（天天見她時(shí)卻很陌生）48．D49．B50．A解析：本句較長(zhǎng)，空也多，難度就增加了，那位女士對(duì)于作者來(lái)說是一個(gè)“熟悉的陌生人”所謂熟悉是因?yàn)槌Ｒ?，所謂陌生，是因?yàn)楸舜瞬涣私?，從未交談過。這樣的人在生活中不少，所以由于這位女士的突然不見，作者悵然若失，才開始意識(shí)到日常生活包括了這樣一些個(gè)“熟悉的陌生人”，然后舉了一些例子，這些例子都是日常生活中常見的人，所以48填daily，49填stranger，50填regulahy（有規(guī)律地，經(jīng)常地，因而對(duì)作者來(lái)說才是familiar。）51．C52．D解析：上文提到的那些“熟悉的陌生人“增加了我們對(duì)某些地方及環(huán)境的感覺份量（沒有這樣的人，我們不會(huì)對(duì)這些地方及環(huán)境有這么深的感情和印象），故52空填D。既然這些人起到這樣的作用，那么他們也就重要了，所以51空填important。53．B

54．C55．A解析：結(jié)合上文，通讀最后一段，可知作者設(shè)問：走路上班時(shí)，我們會(huì)借助建筑物來(lái)標(biāo)識(shí)（判斷）我們走到那里了，為什么我們不該借助那些常見的人來(lái)判斷一下我們走到那里了呢（還不只是走路吧）？答案不言而喻。55空較易：一個(gè)熟悉（常見）的但又不了解（包括姓名）的人，unnamed是“未命名或未被知道名字的”，54空填passing也合理，經(jīng)過某個(gè)建筑，我們就知道走到什么地方了。53空填if，表?xiàng)l件，結(jié)合全句可知。

三、閱讀理解18.Looktomanyofhistory’sculturalsymbols,andthereyou’llfindanancestorofFrosty,thesnowmaninthemovieFrozen.Itappearedonsomeofthefirstpostcards,starredinsomeoftheearliestsilentmovies,andwasthesubjectofacoupleoftheearliestphotos,datingallthewaybacktothe1800s.Idiscoveredevenmoreaboutoneofhumanity’searliestformsoffolkartduringseveralyearsofresearcharoundtheworld.Forexample,snowmenwereaphenomenonintheMiddleAges,builtwithgreatskillandthought.Atatimeoflimitedmeansofexpression,snowwaslikefreeartsuppliesdroppedfromthesky.Itwasapopularactivityforcouplestoleisurelywalkthroughtowntoviewthetemporaryworksofchillyart.Somewerecreatedbyfamousartists,includinga19-year-oldMichelangelo,whoin1494wasappointedbytherulerofFlorence,Italy,tobuildasnowmaninhismansion’scourtyard.TheMiracleof1511tookplaceduringsixfreezingweekscalledtheWinterofDeath.ThecityofBrusselswascoveredinsnowmen—animpressivescenethattoldstoriesoneverystreetcorner.Somewerepoliticalinnature,criticizingthechurchandgovernment.Somewereareflectionofpeople’simagination.ForthepeopleofBrussels,thiswasadefiningmomentofartisticfreedom.Atleastuntilspringarrived,bywhichtimetheyweredealingwithdamagingfloods.Ifyoufeartheheydayofthesnowmanhaspassed,don’tworry:I’velearnedthatsomeexplosivesnowmanhistoryisstillbeingmadetoday.Everyyearsince1818,thepeopleofZurich,Switzerland,celebratethebeginningofspringbyblowingupasnowman.OnthethirdMondayofApril,theholidaySechselauteniskickedoffwhenacottonsnowmancalledtheBooggisstuffedwithexplosiveandparadedthroughtownbybakersandothertradesmenwhothrowbreadtothecrowds.TheparadeendswiththeBooggbeingplacedona40-footpileoffirewood.AfterthebellsoftheChurchofSt.Peterhaverungsixtimes,representingthepassingofwinter,thepileislit.Whenthesnowmanexplodes,winterisconsideredofficiallyover—thequickeritisburntdown,thelongersummerissaidtobe.66.Accordingtothepassage,whydidsnowmenbecomeaphenomenonintheMiddleAges?A.Peoplethoughtofsnowasholyartsupplies.B.Peoplelongedtoseemasterpiecesofsnow.C.Buildingsnowmenwasawayforpeopletoexpressthemselves.D.Buildingsnowmenhelpedpeopledeveloptheirskillandthought.67.“Theheydayofthesnowman”（paragraph4）meansthetimewhen___________.A.snowmenweremademainlybyartistsB.snowmenenjoyedgreatpopularityC.snowmenwerepoliticallycriticizedD.snowmencauseddamagingfloods68.InZurich,theblowingupoftheBooggsymbolizes__________________.A.thestartoftheparadeB.thecomingofalongersummerC.thepassingofthewinterD.thesuccessoftradesmen69.Whatcanbeconcludedaboutsnowmenfromthepassage?A.TheywereappreciatedinhistoryB.TheyhavelosttheirvalueC.TheywererelatedtomoviesD.Theyvaryinshapeandsize參考答案：66. C67. B68. C69. A試題分析：本文講述歷史的文化標(biāo)志：雪人。66. C

細(xì)節(jié)理解題

根據(jù)第二段第二句“Atatimeoflimitedmeansofexpression,snowwaslikefreeartsuppliesdroppedfromthesky在那時(shí)，表達(dá)方式的方法有限，雪就像是來(lái)自于上天的一種自由藝術(shù)?！?這說明雪的流行是因?yàn)樗且环N表達(dá)的方式，關(guān)鍵詞是express，而且means和way同義。67. B

細(xì)節(jié)理解題

根據(jù)黑體字后面的內(nèi)容“haspassed,don’tworry:I’velearnedthatsomeexplosivesnowmanhistoryisstillbeingmadetoday.已經(jīng)過去了，不用擔(dān)心：我了解到一些歷史的雪人現(xiàn)在依然在制造?！边@表明擔(dān)心的是現(xiàn)在沒有了這樣的東西，換句話說就是現(xiàn)在不再流行，所以答案就是B。68.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“celebratethebeginningofspring”慶祝春天的開始，可知應(yīng)是冬天過去，也就是春天的開始。69.A推理題。根據(jù)文章的第一句“Looktomanyofhistory’sculturalsymbols”回顧眾多歷史文化標(biāo)志，另外整篇文章中多次出現(xiàn)history，結(jié)合全文可知答案為A。也可用排除法。B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，它們的價(jià)值依然存在。C項(xiàng)，雪人的確與電影有關(guān)，但這個(gè)答案不可以通過文章得出來(lái)。D項(xiàng)，文章沒有提及這個(gè)內(nèi)容。【名師點(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)題占多數(shù)，但需要的是一個(gè)細(xì)心。答案都是在文章中可以找到，而且往往答案都是在設(shè)問內(nèi)容的附近。另外也可以通過排除法，一個(gè)一個(gè)選項(xiàng)匹配排除，最終得出最佳答案。當(dāng)遇到答案比較接近的時(shí)候，尤其需要細(xì)心。19.DearSir,Iamwritingtoexpressmyconcernabouttheplanstobuildamotorwaynearourvillage.HaldershamisoneoftheloveliestvillagesinEngland.Itispeacefulandquiet,anditissituatedinaveryattractivevalley.Therearealsoseveralbeautifulcountrysidewalksinthesurroundings,withaviewofmanyraretreesandplants.MostofthepeoplewholiveinHaldershamhavemovedherefromotherplaces,oftenfromLondonandotherbigcities.Theyhaveboughthousesheretoliveinaplacefarawayfromthenoiseandthestressofthebigcity.Theypaidalotofmoneyfortheirhouses,buttheyknewtheywouldgetahighqualityoflifeforit.Iftheplannedmotorwayisbuilt,lifeinHaldershamwillchangegreatly.Therewillbealotofnoisearoundus,andnobodywillwanttogoonthewalks.Housepriceswillcertainlygodown,becausenobodywillwanttobuyhousesinaplaceclosetoamotorway.Haldershamwillbecomeanuglyplace.Idon’tthinkanyofthepeoplelivinginthisbeautifulvillagewantthat,andweallbelieveexposuretono