廣東省茂名市化州文樓中學2022年高一英語模擬試題含解析

廣東省茂名市化州文樓中學2022年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Shedevotedherself_____toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfeild.A.strongly

B.extremely

C.entirely

D.freely參考答案：C2.Thecriminalswere_______withbreakingintothecivilians’houses.A.congested

B.charged

C.called

D.arrested參考答案：11．B

略3.I’mgoingtomakeatriptoHangzhouthissummervacation,_____isfamousforthebeautifulWestLake.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.that參考答案：B4.Cheerup!Itwon’tbe______wecanmeetagain.A.beforelong B.longbefore C.afterlong D.longafter參考答案：B5.Theoldwomanhastwosons,one

isateacher.

A．ofwho

B．ofwhom

C．ofwhich

D．ofthem參考答案：B略6.Theattractive______namedZhangZiyiplayedthe______YuJiaolonginthefilmCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon.

A.actor;role B.actress;character

C.director;part D.photographer;painter參考答案：B7.Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas_____fromtheoutsideworld.A.cutout B.cutoffC.cutup D.cutdown參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：住院六個月，他感覺好像與外界中斷了聯(lián)系。A.cutout停止運轉；B.cutoff中斷；C.cutup切碎；D.cutdown砍倒，削減。根據(jù)語境可知，與外界中斷了聯(lián)系，故選B?！军c睛】Cut的短語匯總。cutoff切斷；中斷；使死亡；剝奪繼承權；cutdownv.削減；砍倒；殺死；刪節(jié)；勝過；cutin插嘴；超車；插入；cutintov.打斷；侵犯；cutout切斷；刪去；停止；關掉；cutthrough刺穿；抄近路走過；cutupvt.切碎；抨擊；cutaway切掉，砍掉8.Ifounditwasso______thatourwaterbottlefroze.

A.cold

B.warm

C.hot

D.cool參考答案：A9.—Whydidn’tyougivebackRobert’se-dictionaryyesterday?—Iforgot______ithere,butImean______ittohimtomorrow.A.tobring;toreturn

B.tobring;returning

C.bringing;toreturn

D.bringing;returning參考答案：A10.Idon’tthinksheisanicewoman;Iam_____heremptytalk.

A.gratefulfor

B.tiredof

C.crazyabout

D.concernedabout參考答案：B11.InChina,peachisa______oflonglifeandthereforemakesanidealbirthdaypresent. A.symbol B.sign C.signal D.symptom參考答案：A12.Manygoodsuggestionswere_______atthemeetingtocheerupteenagerstobemoreconfident.

A.addedto

B.figuredout

C.gotacross

D.putforward參考答案：D略13.—I’mnotfinishedwithmydinneryet.—Butourfriends______forus.A.willwait

B.wait

C.havewaited

D.arewaiting參考答案：D14.---WhyislittleHenrysosad?---_______losingallthepocketmoneyonhiswaybackhome.

A.Since

B.Because

C.As

D.Becauseof

參考答案：D15.Becauseofthe_____,wecan’tgohighuptothemountainswithouttheoxygentanks.A.smellygas

B.coldweather

C.highaltitude

D.frozenwater參考答案：C16.Thisistheonlybus_____goestothevillageschool.A./

B.that C.where

D.it參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題，每題1.5分，共30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從31~50各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。OneafternoonIwassittingatmyfavoritetableinarestaurant,waitingforthefoodIhadorderedtoarrive.SuddenlyI

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thatamansittingatatablenearthewindowkeptglancing(瞥)inmydirection（方向）,

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heknewme.Themanhadanewspaper

33

infrontofhim,34

hewaspretending(假裝)toread,butIcould

35

thathewaskeepinganeyeonme.Whenthewaiterbroughtmy

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themanwasclearlypuzzled(困惑)bythe

37

wayinwhichthewaiterandI

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eachother.Heseemedevenmorepuzzledas

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wentonanditbecame

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thatallthewaitersintherestaurantknewme.Finallyhegotupandwentintothe

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.Whenhecameout,hepaidhisbilland

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withoutanotherglanceinmydirection.Icalledtheowneroftherestaurantandaskedwhatthemanhad

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.“Well,”hesaid,“thatmanwasadetective(偵探).He

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youherebecausehethoughtyouwerethemanhe

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.”“What?”Isaid,showingmy

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.Theownercontinued,“Hecameintothekitchenandshowedmeaphotoofthewantedman.I

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sayhelookedverymuchlikeyou!Ofcourse,sinceweknowyou,wetoldhimthathehadmadea

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.”“Well,it’sreally

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thatIcametoa

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whereI’mknown,”Isaid.“otherwise(否則),Imighthavebeenintrouble.”

31．A．knew B．understood C．noticed D．recognized32．A．since B．evenif C．though D．a(chǎn)sif33．A．flat B．open C．cut D．fixed34．A．why B．what C．which D．that35．A．see B．find C．guess D．learn36．A．menu B．bill C．paper D．food37．A．direct(直接的) B．familiar C．strange D．funny38．A．chattedwith B．lookedat C．laughedat D．talkedabout39．A．thewaiter B．time C．I D．thedinner40．A．true B．hopeful C．clear D．possible41．A．restaurant B．washroom C．office D．kitchen42．A．left B．a(chǎn)cted C．satdown D．calmeddown43．A．wanted B．tried C．ordered D．wished44．A．met B．caught C．followed D．discovered45．A．wastobeat B．wasdealingwithC．wastomeet D．waslookingfor46．A．care B．surprise C．worry D．regret47．A．must B．can C．need D．may48．A．discovery B．mistake C．decision D．fortune49．A．a(chǎn)pity B．natural C．a(chǎn)chance D．lucky50．A．postoffice B．cinema C．restaurant D．bookshop參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Itisexcitingtovisitdifferentplaces.Asyoutravel,youwillseebeautifulsceneriestypicaloftheregion.Besides,youcanmeetandmakefriendswithpeopleofdifferentcolor1sandraces.Finally,youcangettoknowthecustomsandlivinghabitsofthelocalpeople.Todaypeoplearesofondoftravellingthattourismhasbecomeoneofthefastestgrowingindustriesinmostcountries.Themainreasonwhypeopletravelis,perhaps,forpleasure.Forexample,havingworkedhardthroughouttheweekdays,peoplewillfindawidenedtriptothenearbymountainsorbeachesforarelaxation.Foranotherexample,spendinganannualholidaytravellingabroadisanespeciallysatisfyingexperienceforthosewhodonothavemuchofanopportunitytobeawayfromtheirhomelands.Whenpeoplereturnfromtheirtravel,theywillgenerallyfeelfreshandenergetic,readytoworkharder.Travellingisalsooneofthebestmeansforlearning.Youmayhavereadorheardaboutsomethingbutyoucannevergetanaccuratepictureofituntilyouseeitforyourself.Seeingisbelieving.Furthermore,ifyouareacarefulobserver,youcanlearnmuchduringyourtravelaboutthegeography,biology,andhistoryoftheplacesyouvisit.Nomatterhowwelleducatedyouare,thereisalwaysalotforyoutolearnthroughtravelling.Theknowledgeacquiredfromtravel,asyouhavefoundinyourlife,isnolessvaluablethanthatfromanyinfluentialreferencebooks.36.

Accordingtothepassage,itisexcitingforpeopletovisitdifferentplacesforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT_________A.TheycanenjoythebeautifulsceneriesofdifferentregionsB.TheycanmakefriendswithdifferentkindsofpeopleC.TheywillhelptoimprovethetourismoftheregionD.Theycangettoknowthelocalcustomsandlivinghabits37.

Accordingtotheauthor,themostimportantreasonforpeopletogotravellingmaybe_________A.makingfriends

B.sightseeing

C.learning

D.enjoyment38.

Bysaying“Seeingisbelieving”,theauthormeansthat_________A.youcannotbelieveituntilyouseetherealobjectbyyourselfB.youwillhaveaclearideaaboutsomethingwhenyouseeitpersonallyC.youwillknowwhathashappenedtosomethingwhenyouseeitD.youwillhavenodoubtwhenyouseesomethingbyyourself39.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Tourismisthefastestgrowingindustryinsomecountries.B.Peoplemaytakeatriptothenearbymountainsorbeachestorelaxattheweekends.C.Travellingmaymakepeoplefeelfreshandenergetic.D.Theknowledgewegetfromtravelisasvaluableasthatfromreferencebooks.40.

Theunderlinedword“acquired”mostprobablymeans_________A.seen

B.listened

C.learned

D.stolen參考答案：CDBAC19.DoyouknowwhatFearandFaithhaveincommon?Fearbelievesinanegativefuture.Faithbelievesinapositivefuture.Bothbelieveinsomethingthathasnotyethappened.SoIaskyou,ifneitherthepositivenornegativefuturehashappenedyetthenwhynotchoosetobelieveinthepositivefuture?Ibelieveduringthesechallengingtimeswehaveachoicebetweentworoads:thepositiveroadandthenegativeroad.Andourbuscan’tbeontworoadsatthesametime.Sowehavetomakeachoiceandthischoicedeterminesourbeliefaboutthefutureandtheattitudeandactionswebringtothepresent.I’mnotsayingweshouldn’thaveanyfear.Therearetimeswhenfearisagift.Ahealthydose(劑量)offearcausesustoexamineoursituationandplanforthefuture.Itmovesustosmellthecheeseandexpectchange.Whenusedwiselyitallowsustomanageriskandmakebetterdecisions.Somefearisgood.However,whatIhaveobservedlatelyisasupersized,hugedoseoffearthatisspreadingtheheartsandmindsoffartoomanypeople.Thisoversizedfeariscausingleadersandtheirorganizationstoeitheractunreasonablyortonotactatall.Theyareeitherhurryinginamilliondifferentdirectionsbecauseoffear.Inbothcases,fearisleadingthemtotakethenegativeroadtofailure.Theansweristhepositiveroadpaved(鋪滿)withfaithandabeliefthatyourbestdaysarenotbehindyoubutaheadofyou.Withthisbeliefyoumaketherightchoicesandactionstodaythatwillcreateyourpositivefuturetomorrow.Youstaycalm,focusedandcommittedtoyourpurpose.Youlookforwaystosavemoneyandcutcostswithoutmakingunreasonablefear-baseddecisionsthatsacrifice(犧牲)yourfuturesuccess.Youidentifyopportunitiesinthemidstofthechallengesandyoufocusonsolutionsinsteadofproblems.Yourfaithandbeliefinapo