廣東省汕尾市赤石中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

廣東省汕尾市赤石中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Walkingischeap,safe,enjoyableandenvironmentallyfriendly.________,itisgoodforus.A.Ifso B.Ontheotherhand C.Inaword D.Togiveanexample參考答案：C【詳解】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：步行既便宜、安全、愉快又環(huán)保?？傊?，它對(duì)我們有好處。A.Ifso如果是這樣的話；B.Ontheotherhand在另一方面；C.Inaword總之；D.Togiveanexample例如；舉例。根據(jù)句意，對(duì)前面進(jìn)行總結(jié)，故選C。2.You’vefailedtodowhatyou________toandI’mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou.A．willexpect

B．willbeexpectedC．expected

D．wereexpected參考答案：D[句意為：你未能做到大家期望你做到的事情，恐怕老師會(huì)責(zé)備你的。既然是“havefailed”，那么“期望”應(yīng)是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；而you和expect之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選D項(xiàng)。]3.Iwouldbe

ifyoucouldgivemeanearlyreply。

A.pleasant

B.grateful

C.satisfied

D.helpful參考答案：B4.—ShallIinformhimofthechangeoftheschedulerightnow?—Iamafraidyou______,incasehecomeslateforthemeeting.A.will

B.must

C.may

D.can參考答案：B5.---Tom.answermyquestion.---Oh,sorry,______.Ibegyourpardon?A.Ididn’tgetthat

B.Sayitagain

C.Don’tmentionit

D.That’sallright參考答案：A6.Ourcompanywillgive________toapplicantswithsomeexperience.A.interest

B.preference

C.devotion

D.

enthusiasm參考答案：B7.Thepoormanstoodthere,withhishands_____,hiseyesuponthedarkcave.A.crossed,fixing

B.crossing,fixing

C.crossed,fixed

D.crossing,fixed參考答案：A8.Theexpertsadvise_______ourarmy_______modernweapons.A.toequip;with

B.equipping;with

C.toequip;for

D.equipping;for參考答案：B略9.examine

A.explain

B.example

C.exercise

D.exit

參考答案：B10._____disturbsmemostishislackofresponsibilityandsafetyawareness.

A.It

B.That

C.What

D.Which參考答案：C略11.Nowadays,oldpeopleliketolive________thereisnonoiseandcrowds.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：A12.---IsJessicagivingusaspeechthisevening?---No,it_____beher.She_____toJapan.A．mustn’t;hasgoneB．mustn’t;hasbeenC．can’t;hasgoneD．can’t;hasbeen參考答案：C13.Who________fortheUSgovernmentshutdownafterPresidentDonaldTrumpandtheUSCongressfailedtopassthebilltoextendfederalfunding?A.yousupposetoblame B.doyousupposetoblameC.yousupposeistoblame D.doyousupposeistoblame參考答案：D【詳解】考查插入語(yǔ)。句意：在唐納德·特朗普總統(tǒng)和美國(guó)國(guó)會(huì)未能就延長(zhǎng)聯(lián)邦資金的法案達(dá)成一致之后，你認(rèn)為誰(shuí)應(yīng)該為美國(guó)政府的關(guān)閉負(fù)責(zé)。分析句子可知，doyousuppose為插入語(yǔ)，后面句子為陳述語(yǔ)序。故選D項(xiàng)。14.Onlywhenyourealizetheimportanceofforeignlanguages

themwell.A.youcanlearn B.canyoulearnC.youlearned

D.didyoulearn參考答案：B15.Allofthestudentswere

bythe

speechgivenbytheheadmaster.

A.inspired;inspiredB.inspiring;inspiringC.inspired;inspiringD.inspiring;inspired參考答案：C略16.MoreandmoreChinesepeoplehaverealizedthattheyshouldgoon_____balanceddietanddo______exerciseeveryday.A．a(chǎn);/

B．the;anC．a(chǎn);the

D．/;an參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Asateenager,Iwasprettylazywhenitcametodoingthingsformyfamily.Iworkedhardatschool,andsometimeslookedaftermyyoungersister.Still,Ifoundmyselfregularlyresistingtheurgeto

1

outathomewitheventhesimplestthings.EveryWednesdayafternoon,forexample,mymother

2

metoanothertownforapianolesson.Duringmytwo-hourlesson,she'drushtothenearbystoreandbuyaweek'sworthof

3

.Giventhefactthatmymomhaddrivenmetwelvemilesthere,twelvemilesback,

4

formylesson,andboughtmeacandybar,you'dthinkI'dbevery

5

tohelpherbringthegroceriesintothehouse.

6

Iwasn't.Igenerallyjustbroughtinanarmloadandleftthe

7

forMomasIrantomyroom,shutthedoor,andstartedstudying.Don'tgetmewrong:evenbackinmyroom,Ifelt

8

aboutnothelpingmymothermore.Deepinside,Iwantedtochangemy

9

ButIalsorealizedthatonceIdidchange,there'dbenogoingback.

10

Itookonmoreresponsibility,myparentswouldstart

11

moreofme.Atagefifteen,Isensedthatthisonesmallchangewould

12

somethingmuchbigger:mypersonalchangefromacared-for,spoiled(被寵壞的)childtoamore

13

caringandgivingyoungman.I'llneverforgettheWednesdaywhenImadea(n)

14

tojumpinandseewhathappened.Returninghomefromthe

15

Idisappearedintomyroom,asusual.Butonceinside,Ifeltthatdeepandburning

16

.Throwingmyschoolbooksonthebed,Isuddenlyopenedmydoorand

17

backtothegaragetohelpmymother.HowhappyIfeltthatday!Surely,overtime,Icontinuedtohelpoutwithmorehousework.Theneatthingwas,themoreIhelpedout,the

18

Ifeltaboutmyselfandmyplaceinmyfamily.AsMomandDadrealizedtheycould

19

onmemore,ourtripsbecamefarlessstressful,too.Inshort,itwasawin-winsituationforeveryone.Sometimesthelittlethingsweputoffdoingthelongest

20

outtobethesimplestthingstocomplete.Andfeelinghappybeatsfeelingguiltyanyday.1．A．start

B．cry

C．help

D．work2．A．sent

B．guided

C．walked

D．drove3．A．fruits

B．flowers

C．groceries

D．vegetables4．A．fought

B．paid

C．a(chǎn)pplied

D．planned5．A．grateful

B．nervous

C．confident

D．unwilling6．A．So

B．And

C．Thus

D．But7．A．one

B．other

C．next

D．rest8．A．excited

B．curious

C．doubtful

D．guilty9．A．way

B．world

C．career

D．shape10．A．Once

B．Though

C．Unless

D．Since11．A．warning

B．reminding

C．expecting

D．informing12．A．mark

B．tell

C．express

D．describe13．A．energetic

B．a(chǎn)mbitious

C．outgoing

D．responsible14．A．excuse

B．decision

C．statement

D．a(chǎn)ppointment15．A．duty

B．lesson

C．store

D．holiday16．A．shame

B．a(chǎn)nger

C．delight

D．pleasure17．A．called

B．looked

C．headed

D．handed18．A．smarter

B．better

C．warmer

D．stronger19．A．live

B．press

C．focus

D．count20．A．make

B．turn

C．point

D．bring參考答案：1．

C

2．

D

3．

C

4．

B

5．

A

6．

D

7．

D

8．

D

9．

A

10．

A

11．

C

12．

A

13．

D

14．

B

15．

B

16．

A

17．

C

18．

B

19．

D

20．

B

【分析】本文為記敘文。作者講述了自己之前不喜歡幫媽媽做家務(wù)，后來(lái)卻從一個(gè)被照顧，被寵壞的小孩成長(zhǎng)到一個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)任的，關(guān)愛(ài)他人的年輕人，在家里的地位也提高了，每個(gè)人都其樂(lè)融融。最終作者感悟到有時(shí)候我們推遲做的時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)的小事結(jié)果是做起來(lái)最簡(jiǎn)單的。1．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.start開(kāi)始；B.cryout大聲哭喊，大聲抱怨；C.helpout幫忙；D.workout計(jì)算出，制定出，鍛煉。根據(jù)上文，當(dāng)談到為家人做事情，作者小時(shí)候是很懶的，甚至是最簡(jiǎn)單的事情，都經(jīng)常抵制要幫忙的欲望。故C選項(xiàng)正確。2．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.sent派送；B.guided引導(dǎo)；C.walked走；D.drove開(kāi)車。根據(jù)下文Giventhefactthatmymomhaddrivenmetwelvemilesthere可知，媽媽開(kāi)車12英里把我送到那里。故D選項(xiàng)正確。3．考查名詞辨析。A.fruits水果；B.flowers花；C.groceries雜貨；D.vegetables蔬菜。根據(jù)下文you'dthinkI'dbevery___5___tohelpherbringthegroceriesintothehouse.可知，媽媽買(mǎi)的是雜貨。故C選項(xiàng)正確。4．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.fought戰(zhàn)斗；B.paid支付；C.applied申請(qǐng)；D.planned計(jì)劃。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，作者在講媽媽對(duì)他好，開(kāi)車12英里把他送去上課，又開(kāi)車12英里接回來(lái)，為他的鋼琴課付錢(qián)，還給他買(mǎi)糖果。故B選項(xiàng)正確。5．考查形容詞辨析。A.grateful感激的；B.nervous緊張的；C.confident自信的；D.unwilling不情愿的。根據(jù)上文媽媽對(duì)自己的好，你會(huì)認(rèn)為我會(huì)感激她而幫她把東西提進(jìn)屋。故A選項(xiàng)正確。6．考查連詞辨析。A.So因此；B.And和；C.Thus那么；D.But但是。根據(jù)上下文，可知此處表轉(zhuǎn)折。故D選項(xiàng)正確。7．考查代詞辨析。A.one一個(gè)；B.other其它；C.next下一個(gè)；D.rest剩余部分。句意：我只是提些東西進(jìn)來(lái)，而把其余的留給媽媽。therest其余的故D選項(xiàng)正確。8．考查形容詞辨析。A.excited激動(dòng)的；B.curious好奇的；C.doubtful疑惑的；D.guilty內(nèi)疚的。句意：不要誤解我，甚至回到屋里，我就因?yàn)闆](méi)有幫媽媽更多而內(nèi)疚。故D選項(xiàng)正確。9．考查名詞辨析。A.way方式；B.world世界；C.career事業(yè)；D.shape形狀。根據(jù)題意，內(nèi)心深處，我想改變我的方式，而不是形狀，事業(yè)，也不是世界。故A選項(xiàng)正確。10．考查連詞辨析。A.Once一旦；B.Though雖然；C.Unless除非；D.Since既然。根據(jù)上文thatonceIdidchange，there'dbenogoingback.可知，下文也是假設(shè)，要填once。句意：一旦我承擔(dān)了更多的責(zé)任，我的父母就會(huì)對(duì)我期待更多。故A選項(xiàng)正確。11．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.warning警告；B.reminding提醒；C.expecting期待；D.informing通知。句意：一旦我承擔(dān)了更多的責(zé)任，我的父母就會(huì)對(duì)我期待更多。故C選項(xiàng)正確。12．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.mark標(biāo)志；B.tell告訴；C.express表達(dá)；D.describe描述。句意：我感覺(jué)出這個(gè)小的改變將會(huì)標(biāo)志著更重大的事情。故A選項(xiàng)正確。13．考查形容詞辨析。A.energetic精力充沛的；B.ambitious有雄心的；C.outgoing外向的；D.responsible負(fù)責(zé)的。句意：我的個(gè)人變化從一個(gè)受人呵護(hù)、被寵壞的孩子，變成了一個(gè)更有責(zé)任感、更樂(lè)于助人的年輕人?？芍髡叩淖兓侨说钠焚|(zhì)的改變，而不是性格特征的改變。故D選項(xiàng)正確。14．考查名詞辨析。A.excuse借口；B.decision決定；C.statement聲明；D.appointment約會(huì)。句意：那時(shí)候我決定跳進(jìn)來(lái)看看發(fā)生了什么事。makeadecision做決定。故B選項(xiàng)正確。15．考查名詞辨析。A.duty義務(wù)；B.lesson課；C.store商店；D.holiday假期。句意：像往常一樣，上課回家后，我就消失進(jìn)了我的房間。故B選項(xiàng)正確。16．考查名詞辨析。A.shame羞恥；B.anger憤怒；C.delight快樂(lè)；D.pleasure樂(lè)趣。句意：但是一旦進(jìn)了房間，我就感到那深深的，火辣辣的羞愧。故A選項(xiàng)正確。17．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.called喊叫；B.looked看；C.headed朝某方向前進(jìn)；D.handed遞給。句意：把書(shū)扔到床上，我突然打開(kāi)門(mén)朝車庫(kù)走去，回去幫媽媽。故C選項(xiàng)正確。18．考查形容詞辨析。A.smarter更聰明；B.better更好；C.warmer更溫暖；D.stronger更強(qiáng)壯。句意：有趣的是，我?guī)椭脑蕉啵覍?duì)自己和我在家庭中的地位感覺(jué)越好。故B選項(xiàng)正確。19．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.liveon靠什么為生；B.presson加緊；C.focuson集中；D.counton依賴依靠。句意：當(dāng)媽媽和爸爸意識(shí)到他們可以更多地依賴我，我們的旅行也變得不那么有壓力了。故D選項(xiàng)正確。20．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.makeout辨認(rèn)出；B.turnout結(jié)果是，證明是；C.pointout指出；D.bringout使顯露出。句意：有時(shí)候我們推遲做的時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)的小事結(jié)果是做起來(lái)最簡(jiǎn)單的。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來(lái)學(xué)會(huì)“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來(lái)查找信息。例如，第1小題要求判斷出作者經(jīng)常抵制做什么的欲望。根據(jù)上文，當(dāng)談到為家人做事情，作者小時(shí)候是很懶的，甚至是最簡(jiǎn)單的事情，再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A.start開(kāi)始；B.cryout大聲哭喊，大聲抱怨；C.helpout幫忙；D.workout計(jì)算出，制定出，鍛煉。由此可知，作者經(jīng)常抵制要幫忙的欲望。故C選項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解18.Theelephantwaslyingheavilyonitsside,fastasleep.Afewdogsstartedbarkingatit.Theelephantwokeupinaterribleanger:itchasedthedogsintothevillagewheretheyranforsafety.Thatdidn'tstoptheelephant.Itdestroyedadozenhousesandinjuredseveralpeople.Thevillagerswerescaredandangry.ThensomeonesuggestedcallingParbati,theelephantprincess.ParbatiBarua'sfatherwasahunteroftigersandanelephanttamer.HetaughtParbatitorideanelephantbeforeshecouldevenwalk.Healsotaughtherthedangerousartoftheelephantround-up--howtocatchwildelephants.Parbatihasn'talwayslivedinthejungle.Afterahappychildhoodhuntingwithherfather,shewassenttoboardingschoolinthecity.ButParbatinevergotusedtobeingthereandmanyyearslatershewentbacktoheroldfife."Lifeinthecityistoodull.Catchingelephantsisanadventureandtheexcitementlastsfordaysafterthechase,"shesays.ButParbatidoesn'tcatchelephantsjustforfun."Mywork,"shesays,"istorescuemanfromtheelephants,andtokeeptheelephantssafefromman."AndthisisexactlywhatParbatihasbeendoingformanyyears.Increasingly,theIndianelephantisangry:formanyyears,illegalhuntershaveattackeditanditshomeinthejunglehasbeenreducedtosmallpiecesofland.Itisnowfightingback.Wheneverwildelephantsenterateagardenoravillage,Parbatiiscalledtoguidetheanimalsbacktothejunglebeforetheycankill.Theworkofanelephanttameralsoinvolvesloveanddevotion.Agoodelephanttamerwillspendhoursadaysinginglovesongstoanewlycapturedelephant."Eventuallytheygrowtolovetheirtamersandneverforgetthem.Theyarealsomoreloyalthanhumans,"shesaid,assheclimbeduponeofherelephantsandsatonthegiant,happyanimal.Anelephantprincessindeed!1.ForParbati,catchingelephantsismainlyto

.A.getlonglastingexcitement

B.keepbothmanandelephantssafeC.sendthembacktothejungle

D.maketheangryelephantstame2.BeforeParbatistudiedinaboardingschool,

.A.shespenthertimehuntingwithherfatherB.shelearnedhowtosinglovesongsC.shehadalreadybeencalledanelephantprincessD.shewastaughthowtohunttigers3.Indianelephantsaregettingincreasinglyangryandtheyrevengebecause________

.A.theyarecaughtandsentforheavyworkB.illegalhunterscapturethemandkillthemC.theyareattackedandtheirlandgetslimitedD.dogsoftenbarkatthemandchasethem4.ThepassagestartswithanelephantstoryinordertoexplainthatinIndia______

.A.peopleeasilyfallvictimtoelephants'attacksB.theman-elephantrelationshipisgettingworseC.elephanttamersareinshortsupplyD.dogsareaspowerfulaselephants5.Theunderlinedword“captured”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“__________”.A.found

B.caughtC.attacked

D.chased參考答案：1.B

2.A

3.C

4.B

5.B本文介紹馴象師Parbati，她主要是為了保障大象與人之間的安全而馴象的。馴象師的工作還包括愛(ài)和奉獻(xiàn)。1.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中的“‘Mywork,’shesays,‘istorescuemanfromtheelephants,andtokeeptheelephantssafefromman.’”可知，Parbati主要是為了保障大象與人之間的安全而馴象的。B項(xiàng)正確。2.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中的“Afterahappychildhoodhuntingwithherfather,shewassenttoboardingschoolinthecity.”可知，她從小與父親一起在叢林中度過(guò)了她的童年，之后才去寄宿學(xué)校的。A項(xiàng)正確。3.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中的“theIndianelephantisangry:formanyyears,illegalhuntershaveattackeditanditshomeinthejunglehasbeenreducedtosmallpiecesofland.”可知，C項(xiàng)正確。4.B推理判斷題。從文章第一段內(nèi)容可知，狗尋求人類的幫助跑到村子里，但是大象追到村子里時(shí)，并沒(méi)有停止，而是毀壞了一些房屋，還傷了人，人們又害怕又生氣，由此可推知，大象和人的關(guān)系在惡化，故B項(xiàng)正確。5.B詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段中Theworkofanelephanttameralsoinvolvesloveanddevotion.馴象師的工作還包括愛(ài)和奉獻(xiàn)。根據(jù)劃線下文Eventuallytheygrowtolovetheirtamersandneverforgetthem.它們最終會(huì)愛(ài)上他們的馴獸師，永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記他們Theyarealsomoreloyalthanhumans,他們也比人類更忠誠(chéng)，可知Agoodelephanttamerwillspendhoursadaysinginglovesongstoanewlycapturedelephant.一個(gè)好的馴象師會(huì)花好幾個(gè)小時(shí)，每天唱情歌給新捕獲來(lái)的大象。由此可知B項(xiàng)為正確答案。19.Onacoldwinterday,manyyearsago,aFrenchartteachernamedPierreChevaliergotonatraininLyontogotoParis.Whenhestartedhisjourney,hedidn’tknowthatitwasthebeginningofalmost40yearsofaccidentsandneardeathexperiences.Duringthejourney,thetrainfellintoanicyriver,killing12passengers.Chevaliermanagedtoswimbacktotheriverbank.Heonlyhadabrokenleg.Twoyearslater,ChevalierwasonaplanefromParistoMoscowwhenadoorsuddenlyopenedandhefellout.Afewminuteslater,theplanecrashed(墜毀);27peoplewerekilled.Chevalierwassoluckythathelandedinahaystack(干草堆).Afewyearslater,hewashitbyabus,butagainhadnoseriousinjuries.Thenayearafterthat,hewasdrivin