黑龍江省哈爾濱市阿城第一中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

黑龍江省哈爾濱市阿城第一中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Therehasbeensomeprogressinsaving_______wildlifeinChina.A.danger

B.dangerousC.endanger

D.endangered參考答案：DD考查形容詞。句意：在中國(guó)拯救瀕危野生動(dòng)物方面取得了一些進(jìn)展。A.danger名詞，危險(xiǎn)；B.dangerous形容詞，危險(xiǎn)的；C.endanger動(dòng)詞，危及，使遭到危險(xiǎn)；D.endangered形容詞，瀕臨滅絕的。故選D。2.Wewillbeshownaroundthecity,schools,museums,andotherplacesofinterest,_______othertouristsseldomgo.A.that.

B.which,

C.when.

D.where.參考答案：D3.whynot_____forawalk?A.going

B.goto

C.togo

D.go參考答案：D4.Thisisthebestwaywecancomeupwith__________theproblem.

A.solving

B.solved

C.beingsolved

D.tosolve參考答案：D5.

---Daddy,look!Why___rainbowislikeabow?

---Oh,itisapologizingto___angrysky.A.the;an

B.the;the

C.a;\

D.a;an參考答案：B6.Ifyoukeepdrivingyourcarlikethat,you'll______inhospitalsoonerorlater.A.end

B.endup

C.endupwith

D.endwith參考答案：B7.---Wearegoingonaholidaythisweekend.

---___________.A.Thesametoyou

B.YouarewelcomeC.Haveagoodtime

D.Yes,please參考答案：C8.Ifailedinthejobinterviewandonlythen________theimportanceoflearningEnglishwell.A．Irealized

B．Ihadrealized C．didIrealize

D．hadIrealized參考答案：C[“only＋狀語(yǔ)”位于句首，句子要部分倒裝，故排除A、B；同時(shí)根據(jù)then可知realize所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。]9.Wasitin1969

theAmericanastronautsucceeded

landingonthemoon?A．when;onB．that;onC．when;inD．that;in參考答案：D略10.Becausetheshop_____，alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.A．hascloseddownB．closeddownC．isclosingdownD．hadcloseddown參考答案：C【考點(diǎn)】時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)【試題解析】分析句子，這個(gè)店子是因?yàn)閷⒁Y(jié)業(yè)了，衣服才會(huì)半價(jià)出售。故用表將來(lái)的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，可知選C。句意：因?yàn)檫@個(gè)店子將要結(jié)業(yè)了，所有的T恤都半價(jià)出售。11.Theteacheralwayswaitsuntilallthechildren_____beforehestartsthelesson.A.settledown

B.getdown

C.setdown

D.putdown參考答案：A12.Anumberofbooksinthelibrary___beenstolensothatthenumberofthem___smallerthanbefore.

A.have,is

B.has,is

C.has,are

D.have,are參考答案：A13.Oh,I’mnotfeelingwellinthestomach.I____somuchfriedchickenjustnow.

A.couldn’thaveeaten

B.mustn’thaveeaten

C.shouldn’thaveeaten

D.mustn’teat參考答案：C14.Fromher________expression，Iknewshehadn'texpectedIwouldaskhersuchan________question.A．a(chǎn)stonished；astonishing

B．a(chǎn)stonishing；astonishedC．a(chǎn)stonished；astonished

D．a(chǎn)stonishing；astonishing參考答案：A15.Ofthetwobrothers,Billis

youngerone,andheis

quietboy,onethatmostadultslikeverymuch.A．the;a

B．a(chǎn);the

C．a(chǎn);one

D．the;the參考答案：A16._____________!Neoruns_______fasterthanTim.A.Whatawonderfulcompetitionitis,too

B.Whatawonderfulcompetitionis,alotC.Howwonderfulthecompetitionitis,quite

D.Howwonderfulthecompetitionis,much參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Itistruethatlifeisunpredictable.Disasterscan___11___misfortunewhenfacedwithitisthetruetestofyourcharacteratanytime.Howyouhandle.Aboylosthisarmsinanaccident.Totakecareofhim,hisyoungerbrotherbecamehis___12___,neverleavinghimaloneforyears.Onelatenight,hesufferedfromdiarrheal(腹瀉).Hisyoungerbrother___13___himintothetoiletandthenwentbackthedormtowait.Butbeingso___14___,hisyoungerbrotherfellasleep,leavinghimonthetoiletfortwohourstilltheteacherondutydiscoveredhim.Thusthetwobrothersgrewuptogether.Thenoneday,hisyoungerbrotherwantedtolivehisown___15___.Sotheboywasheart-broken.Asimilarmisfortunebefellagirl,too.Onenightaloneathome,shetriedto___16___mealsforherparents,onlytooverturnthekerosenelight(煤油燈)onthestove,resulting___17___afirewhichtookherhandsaway.Thoughhereldersistershowedherwillingnessto___18___her,shewasdeterminedtobecompletelyindependent.Oneday,theboyandthegirlwerebothinvitedtoappearonatelevisioninterviewprogram.Theboyexpressedhisfearforhisuncertainfutureatbeingleftonhisown___19___thegirlwasfullofenthusiasmforherlife.Theyeachwereaskedtowritesomethingonapieceofpaper.Theboywrote:Myyoungerbrothers’armsaremyarms.Thegirlwrote:Brokenwings,flyingheart.Ifyouonlycomplainaboutyoursuffering,itwillalwaysfollowyouwhereveryougo.Butifyoudecidetobe____20____,thehardshipwillturnouttobeafortuneonwhichnewhopeswillarise.11.A.beat B.hit C.strike D.fight12.A.adult B.educator C.shadow D.host13.A.persuaded B.permitted C.allowed D.accompanied14.A.enthusiastic B.optimistic C.tired D.disappointed15.A.future B.fate C.life D.happiness16.A.exchange B.buy C.order D.prepare17.A.in B.from C.for D.upon18.A.putaway B.attendto C.pickup D.concentrateon19.A.however B.besides C.while D.therefore20.A.strong B.weak C.mild D.wild參考答案：11.C

12.C

13.D

14.C

15.C

16.D

17.A

18.B

19.C

20.A【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章通過(guò)講述一個(gè)男孩和一個(gè)女孩不幸致殘的故事，說(shuō)明如果你只會(huì)抱怨你所遭受的痛苦，那么它將永遠(yuǎn)伴隨著你。但如果你決心堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，困難會(huì)變成財(cái)富，并帶來(lái)新的希望。11題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：災(zāi)難可以觸發(fā)不幸，當(dāng)面對(duì)它時(shí)，無(wú)論在任何時(shí)候，都是對(duì)你性格的真正考驗(yàn)。A.beat打?。籅.hit打擊；C.strike觸發(fā)；D.fight與……斗爭(zhēng)。災(zāi)難自然是“觸發(fā)”不幸。故選C。【12題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：為了照顧他，他的弟弟成了他的影子，多年來(lái)從未離開(kāi)過(guò)他。A.adult成年人；B.educator教育家；C.shadow影子；D.host主人。根據(jù)下文neverleavinghimaloneforyears可知，他的弟弟成了他的影子。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他的弟弟陪他進(jìn)了廁所，然后回宿舍等他。A.persuaded說(shuō)服；B.permitted允許；C.allowed允許；D.accompanied陪伴。上文說(shuō)為了照顧他，他的弟弟成了他的影子，多年來(lái)從未離開(kāi)過(guò)他。由此可知，這里意思是他的弟弟陪他進(jìn)了廁所，然后回宿舍等他。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是因?yàn)樘哿?，他的弟弟睡著了，把他留在馬桶上兩個(gè)小時(shí)，直到值班老師發(fā)現(xiàn)他。A.enthusiastic熱情的；B.optimistic樂(lè)觀的；C.tired疲倦的；D.disappointed失望的。根據(jù)hisyoungerbrotherfellasleep可知，他的弟弟太累了。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后有一天，他的弟弟想要過(guò)自己的生活。A.future未來(lái)；B.fate命運(yùn)；C.life生活；D.happiness快樂(lè)。根據(jù)Sotheboywasheart-broken.可知，他的弟弟想要過(guò)自己的生活，所以他心碎了。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一天晚上，她獨(dú)自在家，試圖為父母準(zhǔn)備飯，卻打翻了爐子上的煤油燈，結(jié)果導(dǎo)致火災(zāi)，她的手被燒沒(méi)了。A.exchange交換；B.buy買(mǎi)；C.order命令；D.prepare準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)onlytooverturnthekerosenelight(煤油燈)onthestove可知，她試圖為父母準(zhǔn)備飯。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：一天晚上，她獨(dú)自在家，試圖為父母準(zhǔn)備飯，卻打翻了爐子上的煤油燈，結(jié)果導(dǎo)致火災(zāi)，她的手被燒沒(méi)了。resultin導(dǎo)致，該短語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ)，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：雖然姐姐表示愿意照顧她，但她決心要完全獨(dú)立。A.putaway放好；B.attendto照顧；C.pickup撿起；D.concentrateon集中精力于。根據(jù)shewasdeterminedtobecompletelyindependent.可知，她的姐姐表示愿意照顧她。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：男孩表達(dá)了他對(duì)前途未卜的恐懼，因?yàn)樗灰粋€(gè)人留下了，而女孩卻對(duì)她的生活充滿了熱情。A.however然而；B.besides此外；C.while（對(duì)比兩件事物）……而；D.therefore因此。文中把兩個(gè)孩子對(duì)待生活的態(tài)度進(jìn)行對(duì)比，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但如果你決心堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，困難會(huì)變成財(cái)富，并帶來(lái)新的希望。A.strong堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的；B.weak虛弱的；C.mild溫和的；D.wild狂熱的。根據(jù)thehardshipwillturnouttobeafortuneonwhichnewhopeswillarise.可知，這里意思是如果你決心堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來(lái)學(xué)會(huì)“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來(lái)查找信息。例如，第2小題根據(jù)下文neverleavinghimaloneforyears，可知他的弟弟成了他的影子。故選C。比如：4小題根據(jù)hisyoungerbrotherfellasleep,可知他的弟弟太累了。故選C。三、閱讀理解18.Sincemysonisgettingreadyforfirstgrade,Iaskedafriendwheresheshopsforschoolsupplies.Forpriceandconvenience,shehadaquickanswer:.Parentscanbuyitemsorpackagedequipmentforallgrades.TheGenericElementarySchool-pakforfirstthroughfifthgraders,forexample,is$23.28.(Teacherscanalsoe-mailtheirgrade’sorschool’swholelistforapriceoncustomizedkits（銷(xiāo)售包）.Shipping（運(yùn)送）isfreefor75ormorekits)____________________Teachersthinkshighlyofforitslearningtoolsandgames—everythingfrompuzzlesandpuppetstosoftwareandchalks.Chasgreatpricesonover10.000productsandaspecialcornerofferingevendeeperdiscounts.Pickyourlunchbox

Thesecond-most-difficultback-to-schooldecision,rightafterwhattowearonthefirstday,iswhatkindoflunchboxtobuy.JonasBrothersorHannahMontana?ArielorElmo?Yourkidscanexaminetheir(andyour)lunchboxesatand.

TradeinsportstoolsMygarageisatangle(混亂)ofbikesandballs,sticksandclubs,soIwasexcitedtofind---acompanythathelpsyousellquality,name-brandsportingequipment.You’llhavetovisitoneofits320stores,locatedin46statesandtheDistrictofColumbia.3sitesforsavingFThinkaboutthesavingsifyourkids(andyou)stoppedbuyinglunchouteverydayandbrown-bagged（自帶午餐）it.GSupportyourfavoriteschoolbyshoppingatmorethan1,000participatingshops.Upto30percentofeverypurchaseisdonated.Andyou’llfindhundredsofdealsandcoupons（優(yōu)惠券）.TClickon2009StateSalesTaxHolidaystoseeifyourstatehasatax-freeshoppingday.Checkwhat’sincludedbeforegoingtothestore.43.Thepassageismainlyaimedat__________.A.parents

B.teachers

C.students

D.businessmen44.Ifyouwanttosellthebikesyourchildrendon’tuse,youcangoto____________.A.

B.

C.F

D.T45.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofpickingalunchbox?A.Itisveryeasy

B.Itisratherhard

C.Itprovesinteresting

D.Itseemsspecial46.Whatcanbefilledintheblankinthefirstitem?A.Teachersaremuchwiser

B.PuzzlesandpuppetsC.Shopswhereteachersshop

D.Developyourbrains47.BothandT___________.A.arewellthoughtofbyteachers

B.offerteachingtoolsC.aretax-free

D.cansaveyousomemoney參考答案：43-47ABBCD略19.Whenmostpeopleimagineaclassroom，theythinkofolderpeopleteachingyoungerones.Butwhenitcomestolearningabouthigh-technologydevices(設(shè)備),theoppositecanoftenbetrue.ThatiswhatishappeningthroughaprogramintheeasternAmericancityofColumbia,Maryland.The50PlusCenteroffersfreetechnologyclassesforadultsaged50andolder.Theteachersareoftenteenagersandevenyoungerchildren.73-year-oldMyraStaffordsignedupfortheworkshoptolearnhowtouseherWad.Sheislearningquicklyaboutthedeviceandenjoyslearningfromyoungerpeople."Iammoreconfidenttodaythanbefore.Workingwithyoungpeoplemakesitwonderfulbecausethat'salltheyknowandtheydidn'tmakemefeelthatIwasoldordumb."MeridyMcCague,directorofthe50PlusCenter,addedtheseniortechnologyworkshoplastyear.Shesaystheclassesarenecessaryforseniors(老年人)toconnectwiththeworldroundthem."Aspeopleareaging,theirworldsgetalittlesmaller.Someofthemcannolongerdrivetoseetheirs.AnditbringsthembackoutintoFacebookorSkype.TheycandoeverythingfromorderingthingsfromAmazonnow."KerryHannon,acareerandretirementexpert，saysteachingseniorcitizensabouttechnologycanprovehelpfulfortheeconomy(經(jīng)濟(jì))."AboutathirdoftheInternetusersingeneralareover50.Asseniorsgetmoreexcitedaboutusingthetechnology，they'regoingintothemarketplaceandbuyingit.Sothat'saboom(繁榮)foreconomyrightthere.”MadisonLam,a17-year-oldteacher,saysshealsolearnsalotfromhelpingseniors.“IthinkI'velearnedalotonhowtoconnectwit