2022-2023學(xué)年福建省寧德市私立樹(shù)德學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年福建省寧德市私立樹(shù)德學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Theresultwasfarbeyond__________wehadexpected,___________broughtgreatjoytoeveryoneofus.(

)

A.that;which

B.that;that

C.what;that

D.what;which參考答案：D2.-----Canyoulendme55dollarsuntilpayday?

------__________________DoyouthinkIwasbornwithasilverspooninmymouth?A.Whyme?

B.Byallmeans.

C.It’soutofquestion.

D.It’soutofthequestion.參考答案：d略3.—Oh,fantastic!WhatisyourcommentonthesongJingubang？

—Terriblysorry!I_____.

A.didn’tlisten

B.wasn’tlistening

C.haven’tlistened

D.hadn’tlistened參考答案：B4.Iholdtheopinionthattheagedwantgreatly______althoughtheyhavelittleincommonwiththeyoung.A.torespect

B.toberespected

C.respected

D.havingrespected參考答案：B5.Happinessandsuccessoftencometothose_______aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.A.whom B.what C.which D.who參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：幸福和成功往往屬于那些善于發(fā)現(xiàn)自己長(zhǎng)處的人。此處是定語(yǔ)從句，who指代先行詞those（那些人），在從句中做主語(yǔ)，whom不能做主語(yǔ)，which指物，what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選D。6.Kidsshouldbeencouragedtotakepartincommunityservice___thevoluntaryspiritcantakerootintheirmindsfromchildhood.

A.inthat

B.nowthat

C.sothat

D.providedthat參考答案：C7.Playingcomputergames______muchofhistime.A.picksup B.takesup C.getsup D.comesup參考答案：up起床，D.comesup提出，出來(lái)，句意：玩電腦游戲占據(jù)了他大部分時(shí)間。根據(jù)句意選B。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析【答案】8.Morethanoneworker____senttothetrainingcentertoimprovetheirworkingskillsinthepastthreeyears.A.is

B.hasbeen

C.are

D.havebeen參考答案：B9.—Howmuchinfluencewillyourtimeinhighschoolhaveontherestofyourlife?—It______bequitealot,orperhapsonlyalittle.

A.might

B.must

C.should

D.can參考答案：A10.

-Didyougotothefashionshowlastweek？

-I_________，butIwasfullyoccupiedthewholeweek．

A.mustgo

B.musthavegone

C.wouldgo

D.wouldhavegone參考答案：D11.Attimes,worryingisanormal,

responsetoadifficulteventorsituation—alovedonebeinginjuredinanaccident,forexample.

A．effective B．individual

C．inevitable

D．unfavorable參考答案：C解析：本題考查形容詞辨析。A有效的；B個(gè)人的；C不可避免的，不可回避的；D不利的，不喜歡的；12.Asmanyastencoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose

suitsyoubest．A．whatever

B．whichever

C．however

D．wherever參考答案：B13.I’msurethatyourletter____immediateattention.Theyknowyou’rewaitingforthereply.A.willget

B.gets

C.hasgot

D.isgetting參考答案：A14.—Heissufferingfrombackacheagainafterhours'ofcomputerwork.—Ifonlyhe________quietlyasthedoctorinstructed.A.lies

B.lay

C.hadlain

D.shouldlie參考答案：C15.Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbefore______isputforward,we’llmakedowithit.A.agoodone

B.abetterone

C.thebestone

D.abestone參考答案：B考查形容詞的等級(jí)

句意：這可能不是個(gè)好建議，但是在更好的建議被提出之前，我們只好將就了；此處指的是比現(xiàn)在這個(gè)更好的，所以用比較級(jí)。故選B項(xiàng)。16.Thatpieceofmusicsoundsquitefamiliar.Who_________thepianoupstairs?A.hasplayed

B.played

C.plays

D.isplaying參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“那首樂(lè)曲聽(tīng)起來(lái)相當(dāng)熟悉。是誰(shuí)在樓上彈鋼琴？”在聽(tīng)的過(guò)程中才發(fā)出誰(shuí)在彈鋼琴的疑問(wèn)，sound用的是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，交代的時(shí)間是現(xiàn)在，故選D。二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Thesongthathasmeantthemosttomeiscalled“IBelieveICanFly”byR—Kelly.IchosethissongbecauseeverytimeIlistentothesongit16methataslongasIbelieve，IcanbeordowhateverIwantinlifewithal7.

Ididn’tknowmuchofwhatthesong18alongtimeago.ButasIgrewolder,Istilllovedthesongandstartedlolistentothe19moreandmore.EverytimeIlistentoit,IthinkaboutallthedifficultiesIhave20.

WhenIwaslittle,Ihadtouseawheelchairandawalker21IhaveadisabilitynamedCerebralPalsy(唐氏綜合癥).ThedoctorstoldmymotherIhadaslim22ofever

walkingbutIwasdeterminedtowalk．IknewthatIhadtobelievein23toaccomplishmygoaltowalksomeday．

Onedaythedoctortoldmymotherthathecoulddoa24thatwouldhelpmewalk.SowhenIwasthreeandone-half,Ihadmyfirstsurgery．

Idislikedthecast(石膏)becauseitwasahalfbodycast，withabarinthemiddleofmy25,anditwasveryitchy(癢).Iwasavery26kidsobeinginabedforsixweeks，notbeingableto27，felthorrible.Iknewafterallthe28andthecryingitwouldbeworthitinthelongrun.

Finally,attheageoffour,IgotmycastoffandIfelt29whenIfinallywentthroughallthetherapy(治療)andlearnedhowto30.

Thesongsays，“Iseemerunningthroughthatopendoor．”That's31Ifeltlike；IbelievedIcouldflyjustlikethesongsays.ThatdayitfeltlikeIwasoncloudnine32

mywings.

I'vealwaysbelievedIcantouchthesky．Istillhavemoreobstaclestoovercome，33IwillalwaysbelieveIcanfly,aslongasIbelieve.Thesong34mesowellthatIfeellikethesongwaswrittenforme.Astheyears35，Iamgoingtocontinuetospreadmywingsandbelieve.16．A．shows

B．reminds

C．cheats

D．informs17．A．shake

B．dream

C．disabilityD．shock18．A．was

B．sang

C．wrote

D．meant19．A．words

B．rhythm

C．language

D．life20．A．overcome

B．touched

C．seen

D．beaten21．A．when

B．because

C．sothat

D．incase22．A．occasion

B．a(chǎn)ctivity

C．chance

D．reason23．A．thedoctor

B．mymum

C．myself

D．them24．A．discussion

B．trade

C．change

D．surgery25．A．chest

B．body

C．back

D．legs26．A．weak

B．a(chǎn)ctive

C．lazy

D．quiet27．A．move

B．lie

C．stand

D．run28．A．pain

B．sorrow

C．a(chǎn)nger

D．sadness29．A．healthy

B．free

C．easy

D．close30．A．jump

B．live

C．walk

D．relax31．A．that

B．which

C．what

D．who32．A．washing

B．beating

C．expandingD．spreading33．A．so

B．or

C．thus

D．but34．A．tells

B．describes

C．explains

D．teaches35．A．goby

B．goout

C．goup

D．gofor參考答案：16-20BCDAA

21-25BCCDD

26-30BAABC

31-35CDDBA三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Wehaveonlyoneearth．Inaworldwithlimitedland,waterandothernaturalresources,theharmfromthetraditionalbusinessmodelisontherise．Actually,thepastdecadeshasseenmoreandmoreforestsdisappearingandglobebecomingincreasinglywarm．Peoplenowrealizethatthisunhealthysituationmustbechanged,andthatwemustbeabletodevelopinsustainable（可持續(xù)的）ways．Thatmeansgrowthwithlowcarbonordevelopmentofsustainableproducts．Inotherwords,weshouldkeeptheearthhealthywhileusingitssupplyofnaturalresources．Today,sustainabledevelopmentisapropertrendinmanycountries．Accordingtoarecentstudy,theglobalmarketforlow-carbonenergywillbecomethreetimesbiggeroverthenextdecades．China,forexample,hassetitsmindonleadingthatmarket,hopingtoseizechancesinthenewroundoftheglobalenergyrevolution．Itishowtryinghardtomakefulluseofwindandsolarenergy,andisspendingahugeamountofmoneymakingelectriccarsandhigh-speedtrains．Inaddition,wearealsoseeinggreatgrowthintheglobalmarketsforsustainableproductssuchaspalmoil（棕櫚油）,whichisproducedwithoutcuttingdownvaluablerainforest．Inrecentyearsthemarketsforsustainableproductshavegrownbymorethan50%．Governmentscanfullydevelopthepotentialofthesenewmarkets．First,theycansethightargetsforreducingcarbonemissions（排放）andtargetsforsavingandreusingenergy．Besides,strongerarrangementofpublicresourceslikeforestscanalsohelptospeedupthedevelopment．Finally,governmentscanavoidthehugeexpensesthataretakingusinthewrongdirection,andredirectingsomeofthoseexpensescanacceleratethechangefromtraditionalmodeltoasustainableone．Themajorchallengeofthiscenturyistofindwaystomeettheneedsofgrowingpopulationwithinthelimitsofthissingleplanet．Thatisnosmalltask,butitoffersnewchancesforsustainableproductindustries．57．ThetraditionalbusinessmodelisharmfulbecauseofallthefollowingEXCEPTthat____．

A．Itmakestheworldwarmer

B．itconsumesnaturalresources

C．itbringsseveredamagetoforests

D．itmakesgrowthhardtocontinue58．Tofulldevelopthelow-carbonmarkets,governmentcan____．

A．cutpublicexpenses

B．forbidcarbonemission

C．developpublicresources

D．encourageenergyconservation59．Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatbusinesseshavemanychancesto____．

A．developsustainableproducts

B．explorenewnaturalresources

C．makefulluseofnaturalresources

D．dealwiththemajorchallenge60．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A．Tointroduceanewbusinessmodel．

B．Tocomparetwobusinessmodels．

C．Topredictachangeoftheglobalmarket．

D．Toadvocatesustainabledevelopment．參考答案：BDAD略19.Anewinternationalstudyshowsthatsomepeople'sbiologicalclockplaysapowerfulrolefortheirlifeexpectancy,regardlessoflifestylechoices.PublishedinthelatestissueofAgingonWednesday,thestudyhasfoundthemostdefinitiveevidencetoexplainwhysomepeoplekeephealthylifestylebutdieyoungerthanothers.GeneticistSteveHorvathfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles(UCLA),ledateamof65scientistsaroundtheworldtorecordage-relatedchangestohumanDNA,analysebloodsamplescollectedfrom13,000peopleandestimatetheirlifespan.Ahigherbiologicalage,regardlessofactualage,consistentlypredictsanearlierdeath,thestudysays."Yougetpeoplewhoarevegan,sleep10hoursaday,havealow-stressjob,andstillendupdyingyoung,"Horvathsaidinastatement."Wehaveshownsomepeoplehaveafasterinnateagingrate."Thefindingsdiscoveredthat5percentofthepopulationagesatafasterbiologicalrate,whichtranslatedtoaroughly50percenthigherthanaverageriskofdeathatanyage."Thegreathopeisthatwefindanti-aginginterventionsthatwouldslowyourinna