2023年四川省瀘州市中考英語真題（含解析）

瀘州市二〇二三年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題說明：1.本試卷分為第一部分（選擇題）和第二部分（非選擇題）兩部分。第一部分（選擇題)第1至6頁，第二部分（非選擇題）第7至8頁。2.第一部分（選擇題）滿分70分，第二部分（非選擇題）滿分50分，全卷滿分為120分；考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。3.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上，并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。答卷時(shí)，考生務(wù)必將答案涂寫在答題卡上，答在試題卷上無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束，將試卷和答題卡一并收回。第一部分（選擇題共70分）注意事項(xiàng)：每小題答案選出后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案。一、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)；滿分30分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。1.—Doyouwanttowatchthebasketballgameinthepark?—________,butIhavetodothechoresfirst.A.I’mafraidnot B.I’dloveto C.Nevermind D.Ofcoursenot【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你想在公園里看籃球賽嗎？——我很樂意，但我必須先做家務(wù)?？疾榍榫敖浑H。I’mafraidnot恐怕不是；I’dloveto我愿意；Nevermind別介意；Ofcoursenot當(dāng)然不。根據(jù)“butIhavetodothechoresfirst.”可知，此處是表示肯定的意愿“我很樂意”，但是要先做家務(wù)。故選B。2.—Whichteacherwillyoumissthemostaftergraduation?—Mrs.Chen.SheencouragedmealotwhenI________theEnglishexam.A.fail B.wasfailing C.failed D.havefailed【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——畢業(yè)后你最想念哪位老師？——陳老師。當(dāng)我英語考試不及格時(shí)，她給了我很多鼓勵(lì)。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“SheencouragedmealotwhenI…theEnglishexam.”可知，主句和從句的動(dòng)作先后發(fā)生，主句和從句都用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞為過去式。故選C。3.—Lastmonth,thirteenChinesescientistssuccessfullyreachedthepeakofMountQomolangmawhichis________mountainintheworld.—Wow!It’sreallyfantastic.Iamsoproudofthem.A.high B.higher C.highest D.thehighest【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意；——上個(gè)月，13名中國科學(xué)家成功登頂了世界上最高的珠穆朗瑪峰。——哇！真是太棒了。我為他們感到驕傲。考查形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“thepeakofMountQomolangmawhichis…mountainintheworld.”可知，珠穆朗瑪峰是最高的山峰，空格處為形容詞最高級(jí)thehighest。故選D。

4.—TherearetwobooksaboutChinesetraditionaltea-makingculture.—You’refreetotake________ofthemandleaveoneforme.A.all B.either C.neither D.none【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——有兩本關(guān)于中國傳統(tǒng)制茶文化的書。——你可以隨意拿走其中任何一本，給我留一本?？疾榇~辨析。all所有；either兩者之中任意一個(gè)；neither兩者都不；none沒有一個(gè)。根據(jù)“Therearetwobooks”和“l(fā)eaveoneforme.”可知，要留下一本，即可以拿走兩本書中任意一本，either符合題意。故選B。5.—Whatareyougoingtodothissummervacation?—Iplan________HuaHua,anearly3-year-oldlovelypandainChengdu.A.see B.saw C.seeing D.tosee【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)暑假你打算做什么？——我計(jì)劃去成都看一只將近3歲的可愛熊貓花花。考查動(dòng)詞不定式。plantodosth“計(jì)劃做某事”，空格處動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語。故選D。6.The18thChinaInternationalAlcoholicDrinksExpo(CIADE)________inLuzhoufromApril13thtoApril16th,2023.A.washeld B.isheld C.willbeheld D.hasbeenheld【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：第十八屆中國國際酒類博覽會(huì)于2023年4月13日至4月16日在瀘州舉行?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)“The18thChinaInternationalAlcoholicDrinksExpo(CIADE)…inLuzhoufromApril13thtoApril16th,2023.”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的狀態(tài)，主語和動(dòng)詞hold之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)“has/havebeendone”。故選D。7.—Congratulations!Canyoushareyoursecrettolearning?—Ifyouworkhardenough,youwillsucceed________achievingyourgoal.A.on B.about C.in D.for【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——恭喜你！你能分享一下你的學(xué)習(xí)秘訣嗎？——如果你足夠努力，你就會(huì)成功實(shí)現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)?？疾榻樵~辨析。on在上面；about關(guān)于；in在里面；for為了。succeedindoingsth“成功做某事”，動(dòng)詞短語，故選C。8.—Mumistoobusytomakedinnerforus.—Let’sdoitourselves,________weshouldn’tdependonourparentstoomuch.A.so B.because C.but D.or【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽太忙了，沒時(shí)間給我們做晚飯?！屛覀冏约鹤霭桑?yàn)槲覀儾粦?yīng)該太依賴父母。

考查連詞辨析。so因此；because因?yàn)?；but但是；or否則。根據(jù)“…weshouldn’tdependonourparentstoomuch.”可知，空格前后為前果后因的關(guān)系，用because連接。故選B。9.—I’mworriedaboutleavingmyfriendsandgoingtoanewschool.—Takeiteasy.I’msureyou’ll________yourclassmatesifyouarefriendlytothem.A.getalongwith B.catchupwith C.gettogetherwith D.comeupwith【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我擔(dān)心離開我的朋友去一所新學(xué)校。——?jiǎng)e緊張。我敢肯定，如果你對(duì)同學(xué)友好，你會(huì)與你的同學(xué)們相處融洽的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。getalongwith與……相處融洽；catchupwith追趕上；gettogetherwith與……聚會(huì)；comeupwith想出。根據(jù)“ifyouarefriendlytothem”可知，此處是指與同學(xué)之間的相處，結(jié)合常識(shí)，如果你對(duì)同學(xué)友好，同學(xué)也會(huì)和你友好相處，故選A。10.—DoyouknowLiuCixin,thewriterofafamoussciencefictionSanTi?Iwonder________.—InJune,1963.A.whenwasheborn B.wherehewasborn C.whenhewasborn D.wherewasheborn【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道著名科幻小說《三體》的作者劉慈欣嗎？我想知道他是什么時(shí)候出生的。——1963年6月。考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“InJune,1963.”可知，問的是時(shí)間，排除B和D；賓語從句為陳述句語序。故選C。第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）通讀下面的短文，然后從后面各題所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。AC919,thefirstChina-madelargepassengerairplane,completeditscommercialflight(商業(yè)飛行)onMay29th,2023.Theplanetook____11____at10:32a.m.fromShanghaiHongqiaoInternationalAirportandsafely____12____atBeijingCapitalInternationalAirportat12:31p.m.Afterlanding,itwaswelcomedwithawatersalute(水門儀式).There____13____over130passengerswhoexperiencedC919’sfirstairtravel.Atthebeginningofthejourney,ChinaEasternAirlines(CEA)providedeveryoneonboardwithaspeciallydesignedticket.“SittingintheairplaneC919,Ifeltveryexcitedandproud.AndI’mluckyenoughtobe____14____thehistory.”saidZhangKeli,apassengerfromBeihangUniversityinBeijing.Theeventshowsthatourcountryisabletobuildaworld-classairplaneindependently,anditalsoplays____15____importantroleinthedevelopmentofChina’scivilaviationindustry(民航工業(yè)).11.A.off B.away C.up D.in12.A.arrive B.arrives C.arrived D.arriving13.A.are B.were C.has D.had14.A.parts B.partsof C.apart D.apartof15.A.a B.an C.the D.one【答案】11.A12.C13.B14.D15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了第一架中國制造的大型客機(jī)C919，于2023年5月29日完成了商業(yè)飛行?！?1題詳解】句意：飛機(jī)于上午10點(diǎn)32分從上海虹橋國際機(jī)場(chǎng)起飛，12點(diǎn)31分安全抵達(dá)北京首都國際機(jī)場(chǎng)。off離開；away距離……有多遠(yuǎn)；up向上；in在……內(nèi)。根據(jù)下文“Afterlanding”可知，此處指飛機(jī)起飛，takeoff“起飛”，固定短語，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：飛機(jī)于上午10點(diǎn)32分從上海虹橋國際機(jī)場(chǎng)起飛，12點(diǎn)31分安全抵達(dá)北京首都國際機(jī)場(chǎng)。arrive到達(dá)，動(dòng)詞原形；arrives到達(dá)，動(dòng)詞三單形式；arrived到達(dá)，過去式；arriving到達(dá)，現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞。arriveat“到達(dá)”，由上文的took可知，and連接兩個(gè)并列動(dòng)詞，所以此處也用動(dòng)詞的過去式，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：有超過130名乘客體驗(yàn)了C919的首次飛行。are是，be動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)；were是，are的過去式；has有，動(dòng)詞三單形式；had有，過去式。根據(jù)“there”可知，此處是therebe句型，根據(jù)“experienced”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，主語是over130passengers，be動(dòng)詞用were，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：我很幸運(yùn)能成為歷史的一部分。parts部分；partsof……的部分；apart一部分；apartof……的一部分。根據(jù)“I”可知，此處指自己成為歷史的一部分，故選D。【15題詳解】句意：這一事件表明，我國有能力自主建造世界一流的飛機(jī)，對(duì)中國民航業(yè)的發(fā)展也具有重要意義。a不定冠詞，表示泛指，用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表示泛指，用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表示特指；one一個(gè)，表示泛指，指代同名異物。role在這里是單數(shù)名詞，且important是以元音音素開頭的單詞，所以用不定冠詞an修飾，playanimportantrolein“在……中起重要作用”，固定短語，故選B。BOnceuponatime,therelivedafoxandastork(鸛)inaforest.Onedaythefoxaskedthestorktodinner,withthenaughtypurposeofplayinga____16____onhisguest.Thestorkcameatthehour____17____,withagoodappetiteforhermeal.Butshewaslittle____18____onfindingthatitwasmadeofmeat,servedupinashallow(淺)dish.Withherlongslenderbill(細(xì)嘴),shecould____19____pickupenoughfoodtosatisfyatinnybird!Thefoxkepteatingallthetime,only____20____amomenttosay,“Ihope,madam,thatyouenjoyyourbigmeal?Don’tyou____21____thatmyspecially-preparedmealisfirst-grade?”Thestorkmadeno____22____,butleft,hungryandmuchdispleased,fromthealmost____23____meal.Afewdaysafterwards,thestorkreturnedthefox’sinvitationbyaskinghimtodinner.Thefoxhurriedtotheplaceofmeeting,____24____thestorkhadmadereadyhermeal.Thefoxbecamegreatlydissatisfied,____25____thefoodservedupinalong-neckedjar(罐),whichletinthestork’sslenderbill,____26____hecouldnotstickintothejarevenhissharpnose!“Ihope,sir,thatyoulikeyourbigmeal?”saidthestork,whowasnot____27____enoughtoreturngoodforevil(惡),andwhowishedtogivethefoxa____28____.Andasthehungryfoxlookedsadlyupinto____29____face,thestorkadded,“Thosewhocannottakeajokeingoodpartshould____30____makeone.Neverdotootherswhatyouwouldnotlikethemtodotoyourself.”16.A.song B.drama C.trick D.guess17.A.agreed B.imagined C.introduced D.finished18.A.surprised B.pleased C.troubled D.scared19.A.nearly B.really C.exactly D.hardly20.A.catching B.counting C.stopping D.getting21.A.think B.explain C.believe D.remember22.A.mistake B.decision C.reply D.notice23.A.untasted B.uncooked C.unmixed D.untouched24.A.whether B.unless C.where D.although25.A.laughingat B.staringat C.lookingfor D.waitingfor26.A.but B.or C.so D.if27.A.lucky B.kind C.curious D.patient28.A.meal B.gift C.beat D.lesson29.A.my B.your C.his D.her30.A.never B.ever C.sometimes D.often【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.D20.C21.A22.C23.A24.C25.B26.A27.B28.D29.D30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了狐貍和鸛之間互相惡作劇的故事。【16題詳解】句意：一天，狐貍邀請(qǐng)鸛來吃飯，想捉弄他的客人。song歌曲；drama戲??；trick惡作?。籫uess猜測(cè)。根據(jù)下文“Butshewaslittle...onfindingthatitwasmadeofmeat,servedupinashallow(淺)dish.Withherlongslenderbill(細(xì)嘴),shecould...pickupenoughfoodtosatisfyatinnybird”以及文章可知鸛吃得很不開心，所以狐貍是捉弄鸛，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：鸛在約定的時(shí)間來了，胃口很好。agreed同意，一致；imagined想象；introduced介紹；finished完成。根據(jù)“Thestorkcameatthehour...withagoodappetiteforhermeal.”可知鸛在約定好的時(shí)間來了，應(yīng)用agreed，故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：但是當(dāng)她發(fā)現(xiàn)它是肉做的，裝在淺盤子里時(shí)，她有點(diǎn)不高興。surprised驚訝的；pleased開心的；troubled麻煩多的；scared害怕的。根據(jù)“Withherlongslenderbill(細(xì)嘴),shecould...pickupenoughfoodtosatisfyatinnybird”可知鸛有點(diǎn)不開心，故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：用她細(xì)長(zhǎng)的喙，她幾乎不能拿起足夠的食物來滿足一只小鳥！nearly幾乎；really真正；exactly確切地；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“Withherlongslenderbill(細(xì)嘴),shecould...pickupenoughfoodtosatisfyatinnybird!”以及下文“butleft,hungryandmuchdispleased”可知鸛幾乎不能用自己的喙叼起滿足一只小鳥的食物，故選D。【20題詳解】句意：狐貍不停地吃著，只停了一會(huì)兒說：“夫人，希望您喜歡這頓大餐吧？”catching抓?。籧ounting數(shù)；stopping停止；getting得到。根據(jù)“Thefoxkepteatingallthetime”可知狐貍一直在吃，只停了一會(huì)和鸛說話，故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：你不認(rèn)為我特別準(zhǔn)備的飯菜是一流的嗎？think認(rèn)為；explain解釋；believe相信；remember記得。根據(jù)“Don’tyou...thatmyspecially-preparedmealisfirst-grade?”可知狐貍認(rèn)為自己為鸛準(zhǔn)備的飯菜一流，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：鸛沒有回答，帶著饑餓離開了，很不高興，因?yàn)檫@頓飯幾乎沒有嘗過。mistake錯(cuò)誤；decision決定；reply回復(fù)；notice注意到。根據(jù)“Don’tyou...thatmyspecially-preparedmealisfirst-grade?”可知鸛對(duì)于狐貍的問題沒有回答，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：鸛沒有回答，帶著饑餓離開了，很不高興，因?yàn)檫@頓飯幾乎沒有嘗過。untasted未被嘗過的；uncooked未烹煮的；unmixed未混合的；untouched未受影響的。根據(jù)上文“Butshewaslittle...onfindingthatitwasmadeofmeat,servedupinashallow(淺)dish.Withherlongslenderbill(細(xì)嘴),shecould...pickupenoughfoodtosatisfyatinnybird!”可知鸛很不滿意，幾乎沒有嘗到食物，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：狐貍急忙趕到見面的地方，鸛已經(jīng)在那里準(zhǔn)備好了飯菜。whether是否；unless除非；where在哪里；although盡管。根據(jù)“Thefoxhurriedtotheplaceofmeeting...thestorkhadmadereadyhermeal.”可知此處是定語從句，是指狐貍急忙趕到鸛準(zhǔn)備好飯菜的地方，這里應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：狐貍非常不滿意，盯著盛在長(zhǎng)頸壇子里的食物，鸛細(xì)長(zhǎng)的嘴可以伸進(jìn)去，但他連尖尖的鼻子都伸不進(jìn)去！laughingat嘲笑；staringat盯著；lookingfor尋找；waitingfor等待。根據(jù)“thefoodservedupinalong-neckedjar(罐),”可知狐貍不滿意，盯著長(zhǎng)頸壇子里的食物，故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：狐貍非常不滿意，盯著盛在長(zhǎng)頸壇子里的食物，鸛細(xì)長(zhǎng)的嘴可以伸進(jìn)去，但他連尖尖的鼻子都伸不進(jìn)去！but但是；or或者；so所以；if如果。根據(jù)“whichletinthestork’sslenderbill...hecouldnotstickintothejarevenhissharpnose!”可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接，故選A。

【27題詳解】句意：“先生，我希望您喜歡這頓大餐吧？”鸛說，她不愿以德報(bào)怨，她想給狐貍一個(gè)教訓(xùn)。lucky幸運(yùn)的；kind善良的；curious好奇的；patient有耐心的。根據(jù)語境可知，鸛給狐貍準(zhǔn)備的食物在長(zhǎng)頸壇子里，狐貍根本夠不到，所以鶴的行為不友善，故選B。【28題詳解】句意：“先生，我希望您喜歡這頓大餐吧？”鸛說，她不愿以德報(bào)怨，她想給狐貍一個(gè)教訓(xùn)。meal一頓飯；gift禮物；beat一擊；lesson課程。根據(jù)“wishedtogivethefoxa...”結(jié)合前文介紹狐貍捉弄鸛可知，鸛反過來給狐貍一個(gè)教訓(xùn)，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：當(dāng)饑餓的狐貍悲傷地抬頭看著她的臉時(shí)，鸛補(bǔ)充說：“那些不能開玩笑的人永遠(yuǎn)不要開玩笑。己所不欲，勿施于人。”my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根據(jù)“Andasthehungryfoxlookedsadlyupinto...face”可知此處是指狐貍看著鸛的臉，應(yīng)用her，故選D。【30題詳解】句意：當(dāng)饑餓的狐貍悲傷地抬頭看著她的臉時(shí)，鸛補(bǔ)充說：“那些不能開玩笑的人永遠(yuǎn)不要開玩笑。己所不欲，勿施于人?！眓ever從不；ever曾經(jīng)；sometimes有時(shí)候；often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)“Thosewhocannottakeajokeingoodpartshould...makeone.Neverdotootherswhatyouwouldnotlikethemtodotoyourself.”可知鸛告訴狐貍那些不能開玩笑的人就永遠(yuǎn)不要開玩笑，故選A。二、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。AIt’sreportedthatShenzhou-16willbringinternationalpaintingsbyteenagersfrom10AfricancountriestotheChinaSpaceStation.JingHaipeng,oneoftheastronautsfortheShenzhou-16mannedspaceflightmission,sharedtheinformationduringtheShenzhou-16’spressconference（新聞發(fā)布會(huì)）attheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinNorthwestChina’sGansuProvinceonMonday.Thesepaintingswerebeautifullydrawnbyteenagersfrom10AfricancountriesincludingAlgeria,DemocraticRepublicoftheCongo(DRC),Egypt,Madagascar,Mali,Mauritius,Nigeria,Somalia,SouthAfricaandZimbabwe.“Indeed,wehavethisspecialandmeaningfulpurpose,whichistoshowinternationalpaintingsforthefirsttimeontheChinaSpaceStation,andtheseexcellentworksarefromthewinnersof‘TianheAward’foryoungfriendsfromthe10Africancountries,”Jingexplained.“Atpresent,wehavenotseenthepaintings.Ibelievetheywillbebright.Exploringthevastuniverse（宇宙）isthecommondreamofallhuman,nomattertherace,age,ornationality.Welookforwardtojoininghandswithallpeace-lovingpeopletocreateabettertomorrow,”hecontinued.“Wewilltakethechildren’sbestyouth,bestfriendship,andbestdreamsintospace,planttheseeds（種子）ofscience,friendship,anddreamsontheChinaSpaceStation,andletthemgrowandbearfruit,”Jinghoped.31.WhatdoesJingHaipengdo?A.Areporter. B.Anartist. C.Agardener. D.Aspaceman.32.Wherearesomeoftheteenagersmentionedfrom?A.Egypt,MauritiusandMexico. B.Mali,ColombiaandZimbabwe.C.Madagascar,AlgeriaandSomalia. D.Nigeria,SouthAmericaandMadagascar.33.WhatdidJingHaipengthinkofthesepaintings?A.Wonderful. B.Funny. C.General. D.Fashionable.34.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ThepaintingswerechosenfromChineseteenagers.B.Thepaintingshavenotbeenshownbeforeinspace.C.JingHaipenghasseenthepaintingswheninterviewed.D.Thewinnersof“TianheAward”cangetaspaceticket.35What’sthemainthemeofthepassage?A.Humanandnature. B.Peaceandfriendship.C.Scienceandtechnology. D.Cultureandeducation.【答案】31.D32.C33.A34.B35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了神舟十六號(hào)將把來自10個(gè)非洲國家的青少年的國際繪畫作品帶到中國空間站這一事件?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“JingHaipeng,oneoftheastronautsfortheShenzhou-16mannedspaceflightmission”可知，景海鵬是神舟十六號(hào)載人航天飛行任務(wù)的宇航員之一。故選D。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesepaintingswerebeautifullydrawnbyteenagersfrom10AfricancountriesincludingAlgeria,DemocraticRepublicoftheCongo(DRC),Egypt,Madagascar,Mali,Mauritius,Nigeria,Somalia,SouthAfricaandZimbabwe.”可知，這些畫作由來自阿爾及利亞、剛果民主共和國、埃及、馬達(dá)加斯加、馬里、毛里求斯、尼日利亞、索馬里、南非和津巴布韋等10個(gè)非洲國家的青少年繪制而成。故選C。【33題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“theseexcellentworksarefromthewinnersof‘TianheAward’foryoungfriendsfromthe10Africancountries”可知，景認(rèn)為這些是優(yōu)秀的作品，說明他認(rèn)為這些畫作都很精彩。故選A。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sreportedthatShenzhou-16willbringinternationalpaintingsbyteenagersfrom10AfricancountriestotheChinaSpaceStation.”和“Atpresent,wehavenotseenthepaintings.”可知，這些畫作將由神州16號(hào)的宇航員帶到中國空間站，而目前，我們都沒有見過這些畫。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Welookforwardtojoininghandswithallpeace-lovingpeopletocreateabettertomorrow”可知，景希望，我們期待著與所有愛好和平的人們攜手創(chuàng)造更美好的明天。由此可知，本文的主題是和平與友誼。故選B。BTwoyearsago,Iwassittinginmycarwaitinginalonglineforatoll(通行費(fèi))station.WhenIfinallyreachedthestation,thetollstationworkertoldmethatthepersoninfronthadpaidformeandIwasfreetogo.Iwassoshocked.Ididn’tneedtosavethe5dollars.Iwouldneverknowwhohewas.Iwastiredbytheheavytrafficandthelongline,andthatbehaviorwassurprisingandunbelievable,whichreallytouchedmyheart.SoIdecidedtopayforthenextcarwaitinginline.ThefirsttimeItriedtopayforwardthetoll,Ikeptlookingintomyrearviewmirror(后視鏡)toseewhoI’dbepayingfor.Inthemirror,Isawatiredlookingtaxidriver.AndIfeltsatisfiedthatmymoneywouldbegoingtoagoodplace.Butbeforewegottothetollstation,thetaxidriverhadsuddenlychangedhiswayandnowtherewassomeoneelsebehindme.Shelookedupsetandwasgesturing(舉止)angrilyinaconversationwithherfriend.Iwasn’twillingtobepayingforawomanlikethatandwascertainlyjudgingherbywhatIwasseeinginthemirror.Anyway,Ipaidthetollforbothofusandleft.ThirtysecondslaterIwassurprisedtohearahonk(鳴笛聲).Itwasthewomanandherfriendwavingatmefromtheotherway!Shelookedcheerfulandhappy.Shewasn’twhatIthoughtshewaslike.ThiswasavaluablelessonthatIshouldn’tjudgepeoplesoquickly…Afterall,Idon’tknowtheirstories.36.Whopaidfortheauthor?A.Acaringstranger. B.Aclosefriend.C.Adisappointedwoman. D.Atollstationworker.37.Whydidtheauthorpayforwardthetoll?A.Hedidn’tneedtosavethemoney. B.Hewantedtopassonthekindness.C.Hewassatisfiedwiththetaxidriver. D.Hemadeamistakebecauseofthetiredness.38.Howmanyvehicles(車輛)didtheauthorpayfor?A.0 B.1 C.2 D.539.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromthepassage?A.Hedislikedthewoman. B.Hehelpedthetaxidriver.C.Hegladlypaidforthewoman. D.Hechangedhisfeelingstowardsthewoman.40.What’spossiblythebesttitleforthepassage?A.Anunbelievablebehavior. B.Anunforgettableexperience.C.Misjudgmentinthemirror. D.Paymentatthetollstation.【答案】36.A37.B38.B39.D40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者在收費(fèi)站發(fā)生的一段難忘的經(jīng)歷，他將好心人給予的善意傳遞給了別人?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenIfinallyreachedthestation,thetollstationworkertoldmethatthepersoninfronthadpaidformeandIwasfreetogo.”可知，一個(gè)好心的陌生人幫忙作者付了錢。故選A。

【37題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Iwastiredbytheheavytrafficandthelongline,andthatbehaviorwassurprisingandunbelievable,whichreallytouchedmyheart.SoIdecidedtopayforthenextcarwaitinginline.”可知，作者是為了將前面為他買單的人將善意傳下去。故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butbeforewegottothetollstation,…conversationwithherfriend.”可知，作者為后面的一輛車付了錢。故選B。【39題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Shewasn’twhatIthoughtshewaslike.”可知，他改變了對(duì)那個(gè)女人的感覺。故選D。

【40題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文講述了作者在收費(fèi)站發(fā)生一段難忘的經(jīng)歷，他將好心人給予的善意傳遞給了別人。故選B。CLuHongwhowaslistedamongthefinalistsforTouchingChina2022wasdiagnosedwithcerebralpalsy(腦癱)whenhewasachild.Hisdisabilitiesmeantthathespenthisprimaryandmiddleschoolyearsinpain.EverytimehehadPEclass,allhisclassmatescouldrunandjumpastheylikedontheplaygroundwhilehehadtositaloneintheclassroom.Aftergraduationheopenedhisphotoshop.Atfirst,mostcustomerswouldturnawayfromLu’sshopbecausetheydoubtedhisskillsandservice.Togetcustomers,Lupromisedtotakepicturesforfreeifcustomerswerenotsatisfiedwithhiswork.Thankstohisskillsandhardwork,Luimpressedhiscustomersandhisshop’sbusinessgrewstronger.In2017,withthehelpoftheAssociationforDisabledPeopleinSuzhou,LuHongopenedaphotofactoryandofferedjobstodisabledpeople.Injustafewyearshisfactoryhasdevelopedfromasmallworkshoptoapropercompany.Thereareover40workersinLu’sfactory,morethan30ofwhomaredisabled.“It’snoteasyforpeoplewithdisabilitiestofindwork.Ihopetoprovidethemwithanopportunitytorealizetheirfullabilityandgofortheirlifegoals,”hesaid.Duringtheepidemic,thefactorywasforcedtocloseforawhile,buthekeptonpayingsalaries(工資)totheworkersasheguardedtheemptyfactoryalone.Heboughtmachineryandequipmentworthnearly5millionyuan($726,000)tomakesureproductionwhenhisstaffcouldnotcometowork.Besides,Lustartedexploringe-commerce(電子商務(wù))opportunitiestoincreaseincome.Today,LuHong’sfactoryisacelebratedcompanythathasmadeagreatcontribution(貢獻(xiàn))tosupportingthepoorandprovidingjobsforthedisabled.Inthefuture,hehopestochangefrombeinghelpedtohelpingandcontributingtosociety.41.WhatdoweknowaboutLuHongwhenhewasyoung?A.Hehadahardtime. B.Hewasgoodatsports.C.Heenjoyedsittingalone. D.Heavoidedplayingwithclassmates.42.HowdidLuHongmakehisshopsuccessful?A.Bygivingagoodfirstimpression. B.Bytakingpicturesforfree.C.Byimprovingskillsandservice. D.Byprovidingmanychoices.43.WhydidLuHongofferjobstothedisabled?A.Togetmoreworkers. B.Topaylessmoney.C.Tocommunicateeasily. D.Toprovidesupport.44.WhatdidLuHongdoduringepidemic?A.Hedidn’tpaytheworkers. B.Hestoppedproductioncompletely.C.Hetriedhisbesttosavethecompany. D.Heguardedthefactorywiththeworkers.45.Accordingtothepassage,whatkindofpersonisLuHong?A.Honestandsmart. B.Warm-heartedandhumorous.C.Carefulandfriendly. D.Strong-mindedandresponsible.【答案】41.A42.A43.D44.C45.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了感動(dòng)中國2022年度人物——陸鴻的勵(lì)志故事?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...wasdiagnosedwithcerebralpalsy(腦癱)whenheasachild.HisdisabilitiesImeantthathespenthisprimaryandmiddleschoolyearsinpain.....”可知，他的殘疾使他小時(shí)候的生活很艱苦，故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thankstohisskillsandhardwork,Luimpressedhiscustomersandhisshop’sbusinessgrewstronger.”可知，由于他的技能和努力工作，陸給他的顧客留下了深刻的印象，他的商店生意越來越好，故選A。【43題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’snoteasyforpeoplewithdisabilitiestofindwork.Ihopetoprovidethemwithanopportunitytorealizetheirfullabilityandgofortheirlifegoals”可知，殘疾人找工作不容易。他希望為他們提供一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，讓他們充分發(fā)揮自己的能力，實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的人生目標(biāo)，故選D。【44題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Duringtheepidemic,thefactorywasforcedtocloseforawhile,buthekeptonpayingsalaries(工資)totheworkersasheguardedtheemptyfactoryalone.Heboughtmachineryandequipmentworthnearly5millionyuan($726,000)tomakesureproductionwhenhisstaffcouldnotcometowork.”（在疫情期間，工廠被迫關(guān)閉了一段時(shí)間，但他一個(gè)人守著空蕩蕩的工廠，繼續(xù)給工人發(fā)工資，他購買了價(jià)值近500萬元(72.6萬美元)的機(jī)器和設(shè)備，以確保員工不能上班時(shí)的生產(chǎn)）可知，疫情期間他盡了最大的努力挽救公司，故選C。【45題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，陸鴻小時(shí)候患有腦癱，但是他并未一蹶不振而是靠自己的努力創(chuàng)辦了自己的照相館，說明他有堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志力；除此之外他還憑借自己的技能和努力，將自己的小作坊發(fā)展成為一個(gè)正規(guī)的公司，根據(jù)“LuHong’sfactoryisacelebratedcompanythathasmadeagreatcontribution(貢獻(xiàn))tosupportingthepoorandprovidingjobsforthedisabled.”可知，他有社會(huì)責(zé)任感，故選D。DWhatisyourfirstimpressionofbambooinChina?Isitonlyakindofplantonthefoodlistofpandas?No!Italsorepresentssinglebamboodrifting（獨(dú)竹漂）,anintangibleculturalheritage（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）passedfromgenerationtogenerationamongthepeopleinGuizhouProvince.Singlebamboodriftinghasbeenperformedformorethan2,000years.Inthepast,theancestorswholivedonthebankoftheChishuiRiveruseditasamethodtogoacrosstheriver.Now,withthedevelopmentofmoderntransportation,thisskillhasbeenregardedasasportorauniquewayofperformancebylocalpeople.MiddleschoolstudentsoftheprovincepracticethesportandcompeteintheChineseNationalGames.Therequirementsofthesportaresimple,yetdemanding!Athleteshavetobalanceonabamboopole,barelyaswideasone’sfoot,andguideitdowntheriverwithathinstick.Butthere’smorethanjustguiding.Whilekeepingbalanceonthenarrowbamboopolewiththethinstick,theathletesareperformingskillsandtricks.Jumping,push-ups,andsplits（劈叉）aresomeofthemostcommonones,whereasthosewhoaremoreexperiencedoftenusetheirimaginationtotryoutmoredifficultmoves.YangLiu,a25-year-old“waterfairy”fromZunyi,Guizhou,dancingontheriverintraditionalChinesecostume,isaninheritor（繼承人）ofsinglebamboodrifting.Forovertenyears,combiningdriftingwithdancing,Yanghasputfreshenergyintothistraditionalart.It’snoteasytostand,letalonedanceonasinglebamboo.Sonotsurprisingly,Yanghasexperiencedcountlessfallsandfailures.Thankstoherefforts,though,singlebamboodriftinghasgottengreatfameontheInternetandbecomewell-knownintheworld.46.Whatdidwemainlyusesinglebamboodriftingforinancienttimes?A.Akindofsport. B.Awayofdance.C.Aformoftraditionalart. D.Atypeoftransportation.47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“demanding”probablymeaninChinese?A.嚴(yán)苛的 B.繁瑣的 C.寬松的 D.自在的48.Whyisastickneededinsinglebamboodrifting?A.Totryoutdifficultmoves. B.Toguideandbalance.C.Toperformdifferenttricks. D.Topracticeandcompete.49WhatdoweknowaboutYangLiu?A.Shewasafairywithmagicalpower. B.Shekeptpracticingforover10years.C.Shewasgoodattheskillfromthestart. D.Shedidn’tlikethetraditionalart.50.Whatmainlymadesinglebamboodriftingfamousaroundtheworld?A.Thespreadofsportsspirits. B.Thedevelopmentoftourism.C.ThepopularityofChinesefestivals. D.Thecontinuouseffortsofgenerations.【答案】46.D47.A48.B49.B50.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了貴州的非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)項(xiàng)目——獨(dú)竹漂?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthepast,theancestorswholivedonthebankoftheChishuiRiveruseditasamethodtogoacrosstheriver.”可知，在過去，生活在赤水河畔的祖先們把“獨(dú)竹漂”作為渡河的一種方法，也就是一種交通方式。故選D。【47題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Whilekeepingbalanceonthenarrowbamboopolewiththethinstick,theathletesareperformingskillsandtricks.Jumping,push-ups,andsplits（劈叉）aresomeofthemostcommonones,whereasthosewhoaremoreexperiencedoftenusetheirimaginationtotryoutmoredifficultmoves.”可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)員們一邊用細(xì)棍在狹窄的竹竿上保持平衡，一邊表演技巧和竅門。跳躍、俯臥撐和劈叉是一些最常見的動(dòng)作，而那些更有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人經(jīng)常用他們的想象力來嘗試更困難的動(dòng)作。由此可知，這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的要求很簡(jiǎn)單，但是要求非常的高。demanding在此意為“嚴(yán)苛的”。故選A?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butthere’smorethanjustguiding.Whilekeepingbalanceonthenarrowbamboopolewiththethinstick”可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)員不僅需要用棍子來引導(dǎo)竹竿順流漂移，而且還要用它在狹窄的竹竿上保持平衡。故選B。【49題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forovertenyears,combiningdriftingwithdancing,Yanghasputfreshenergyintothistraditionalart.”和“Sonotsurprisingly,Yanghasexperiencedcountlessfallsandfailures.”可知，十多年來，楊將獨(dú)竹漂與舞蹈結(jié)合在一起，為這項(xiàng)傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)注入了新的活力。楊經(jīng)歷了無數(shù)次跌倒和失敗，這并不奇怪。由此可知，楊苦練了十多年。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Italsorepresentssinglebamboodrifting（獨(dú)竹漂）,anintangibleculturalheritage（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）passedfromgenerationtogenerationamongthepeopleinGuizhouProvince.”可知，獨(dú)竹漂是貴州人民代代相傳下來的非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)。因此，獨(dú)竹漂得以聞名于世是因?yàn)橐淮忠淮说牟恍概?。故選D。第二部分（非選擇題共50分）注意事項(xiàng)：第二部分共2頁，用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆答在答題卡上，不能答在試卷上。三、完成對(duì)話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在每個(gè)空缺處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使整段對(duì)話意思完整。請(qǐng)把該空缺處的詞填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。（每空限填一詞）A:Hi,Mark.Iwanttohaveaclassparty.Willyouhelpme?B:Sure,Nelly.Icanhelpyou.So____51____shallwehavetheparty?A:Let’shaveittodayafterclass.B:No,todayistooearly.Ifwehaveittoday,halftheclasswon’tcome.A:OK,let’shaveittomorrowthen.B:Hmm…There’sa____52____thedayaftertomorrow.Studentswillleaveearlytostudyforthetest.Whynothaveitonthe____53____?A:OK,let’shaveitonSaturdayafternoon.Wecanallmeetandwatchavideo.B:No,I____54____thinkweshouldwatchavideo.Somestudentswillbebored.Let’splaypartygames.A:OK,goodidea.Canyouorganizethepartygames?B:Sure,Icando____55____.Andcanyoumakesomefoodforus?A:Yes,noproblem.【答案】51.when52.test53.weekend54.don’t55.that【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B兩人在討論組織班級(jí)聚會(huì)的相關(guān)事宜?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Let’shaveittodayafterclass.”可知，此處應(yīng)是問什么時(shí)候舉辦聚會(huì)，when“什么時(shí)候”，故填when?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Studentswillleaveearlytostudyforthetest.”可知，此處指后天有考試，test“考試”，a后跟單數(shù)名詞，故填test。【53題詳解】根據(jù)“OK,let’shaveitonSaturdayafternoon”可知，這里提到把時(shí)間定在星期六的下午，結(jié)合題干“onthe...”可知，空處應(yīng)是說把時(shí)間放在周末，weekend“周末”，ontheweekend“在周末”。故填weekend?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“No”可知，此處是不同意上文的觀點(diǎn)，且賓語從句要否定前移，所以主句部分應(yīng)是否定句，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是I，所以空處應(yīng)填助動(dòng)詞don’t，表示否定，故填don’t?！?5題詳解】do后缺少賓語，結(jié)合“Canyouorganizethepartygames”可知，此處應(yīng)是說可以“組織游戲”那件事，所以用that指代，故填that。四、短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，選出可以填入短文空格處的詞并將該詞的字母代號(hào)（不寫出該詞）填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。A.theyB.beautyC.alsoD.physicalE.somethingF.atG.foundH.expressI.betterJ.medicineReadingandwritingpoemsisaverypersonalexperience.Poetsuselanguage