火力發(fā)電廠常用詞匯匯總

一鍋爐超臨界壓力鍋爐supercriticalpressureboiler亞臨界壓力鍋路subcriticalpressureboiler超高壓鍋爐super-highpressureboiler蒸汽鍋爐steamboiler蒸汽發(fā)生器steamgenerator液態(tài)排渣鍋爐wetbottomboiler固態(tài)排渣鍋爐drybottomboiler燃煤鍋爐coal-firedboiler燃?xì)忮仩tgas-firedboiler燃油鍋爐oil-firedboiler自然循環(huán)鍋爐naturalcirculationboiler氣包（鍋筒）鍋爐drumboiler強(qiáng)制循環(huán)鍋爐controlledcirculationboiler直流鍋爐once-throughboiler復(fù)合循環(huán)鍋爐combinedcirculationboiler旋風(fēng)爐cyclonefurnaceboiler沸騰爐fluidizedbedcombustion(FBC)boiler循環(huán)流化床鍋爐circulatingfluidizedbedcombustion(CFBC)boiler增壓循環(huán)流化床鍋爐pressurizedcirculatingfluidizedbedcombustion(PCFBC)boiler鏈條鍋爐chain-grateboiler熱水鍋爐hot-waterboiler廢熱（余熱）鍋爐waste-heatboiler,heatrecoverysteamgenerator(HRSG)起動(dòng)鍋爐start-upboiler廠用鍋爐auxiliaryboiler垃圾焚燒鍋爐refuse-firedboiler,effuseincinerator室內(nèi)鍋爐indoorboiler露天鍋爐outdoorboiler單爐膛鍋爐singlefurnaceboiler雙爐膛鍋爐twinfurnaceboilerW火焰鍋爐W-flame,vertical-firedboilerL火焰鍋爐L-shapefurnaceboiler塔式鍋爐towerboiler箱式鍋爐box-typeboiler爐墻furnacewall汽包（鍋筒）drum封頭head汽包封頭drumendplate,drumhead下降管downcomer集中下降管分散下降管上升管管束管屏省煤氣管過熱器管再熱器管蛇形管吊掛管引入管引出管飽和蒸汽管水冷壁管鰭片管內(nèi)螺紋管吸潮管水冷壁膜式水冷壁內(nèi)螺紋水冷壁聯(lián)箱集汽聯(lián)箱衛(wèi)燃帶包墻管（包覆管）防渣管（費(fèi)斯頓管）鍋爐本體鍋爐機(jī)組鍋爐構(gòu)架爐膛燃燒器直流式燃燒器漩流式燃燒器低NOx燃燒器搖擺式燃燒器縫隙式燃燒器燃燒室油槍（油噴嘴）風(fēng)門（擋板）一次風(fēng)二次風(fēng)三次風(fēng)煤粉管道管板

centralizeddowncomerdistributeddowncomerrisertubebundletubeplateneconomizertubesuperheatertubereheatertubecoilsupportingtubeinletpipeoutletpipesaturatedsteampipewaterwalltubefinnedtube,fintube,gilledtuberifledtube,groovedtubemoistureabsorptionpipingwaterwallmembranewallrifledtubewaterwallheadersteamheaderbaileywall,refractorybeltwallenclosuretubeslagscreen,Festontubeboilerproperboilerunitboilerstructure,boilerframeworkfurnaceburnerdirect-burnerturbulentburnerlowNOxburnertiltingburnersplitburnercombustionchamberoilgun,oiltorchdamperprimaryairsecondaryairtertiaryairpulverizedcoalpipingtubeplate沸點(diǎn)boilingtemperature過熱器superheater前屏過熱器frontplatensuperheater后屏過濾器rearplatensuperheater對(duì)流過熱器convectionsuperheater輻射過熱器radiantsuperheater屏式過熱器platensuperheater頂棚過熱器ceilingsuperheater包墻過熱器wallenclosuresuperheater前包墻過熱器frontwallenclosuresuperheater后包墻過熱器rearwallenclosuresuperheater側(cè)包墻過熱器sidewallenclosuresuperheater吹灰器sootblower轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)式吹灰器rotarysootblower伸縮式吹灰器retractablesootblower受熱面積heatingsurfacearea,heatabsorptionarea爐膛容積furnacevolume爐膛熱負(fù)荷furnaceheatreleaserate,furnaceheatingasabsorptionrate汽水分離器steamseparator,moistureseparator起動(dòng)分離器startingseparator再循環(huán)管recirculatingpiping暖風(fēng)器steamairheater再熱器reheater再熱器冷段primaryreheater載熱器熱段finalreheater頂棚ceiling省煤器economizer管式空氣預(yù)熱器tubularairpreheater回轉(zhuǎn)式（再生式）空氣預(yù)熱器regenerativeairpreheater,rotaryairpreheater板式空氣預(yù)熱器plateairpreheater空氣預(yù)熱器airpreheater三分倉空氣預(yù)熱器trisectorregenerativeairpreheater漏風(fēng)系數(shù)airleakagecoefficient漏風(fēng)率airleakageratio漏風(fēng)系統(tǒng)airleakagesystem漏風(fēng)試驗(yàn)airleakagetest安全門safetyvalve安全門開啟壓力openingpressureofsafetyvalve安全門回座壓力safetyvalvereseatingpressure安全門壓力整定試驗(yàn)pressuresettingtestofsafetyvalve安全門動(dòng)作壓力safetyvalveoperatingpressure飽和蒸汽安全門saturatedsteamsafetyvalve過熱蒸汽安全門再熱蒸汽安全門防爆門檢查孔事故噴水閥汽包事故放水閥三通閥反沖洗閥取樣閥插板給水大旁路門給水小旁路門大板梁外護(hù)板鍋爐排污定期排污擴(kuò)容器連續(xù)排污擴(kuò)容器灰斗冷灰斗混合器齒圈(大牙輪)空調(diào)器空氣壓縮機(jī)給煤機(jī)皮帶式給煤機(jī)刮板式給煤機(jī)葉輪式給煤機(jī)給粉機(jī)磨煤機(jī)鋼球磨煤機(jī)中速輥式磨煤機(jī)雙進(jìn)雙出鋼球磨煤機(jī)中速磨煤機(jī)風(fēng)扇磨煤機(jī)排粉風(fēng)機(jī)一次風(fēng)機(jī)煙氣再循環(huán)風(fēng)機(jī)送風(fēng)機(jī)引風(fēng)機(jī)離心風(fēng)機(jī)軸流風(fēng)機(jī)雙速風(fēng)機(jī)軸流靜葉可調(diào)風(fēng)機(jī)

superheatedsteamsafetyvalvereheatedsteamsafetyvalveexplosionventinspectionholeemergencywatersprayvalveemergencydrumdrainvalvethree-wayvalvebackwashvalvesamplingvalvegatefeedwateroverallbypassvalvefeedwaterindividualbypassvalveplategirder,upperbeamoutercasingblowdownintermittentblowdownflashtankcontinuousblowdownflashtankashhopperbottomashhopper,furnacehoppermixerringgear,gearedringairconditioneraircompressorcoalfeederbeltcoalfeederscrapercoalfeederpaddlecoalfeederpulverizedcoalfeedercoalpulverized,coalmilltubemillrollermill,bowlmill,diskrollmilldoubleinletandoutlettubemillmediumspeedmillbeaterwheelmill,beatermillpulverizedcoalexhausterprimaryairfangasrecirculatingfanforceddraftfan,forcedfaninduceddraftfan,inducedfancentrifugalfanaxial-flowfandoublespeedfanadjustable static-blade axial-flow

fan

,fixed

pitch軸流動(dòng)葉可調(diào)風(fēng)機(jī)原煤斗煤粉倉輸粉機(jī)刮板輸粉機(jī)螺旋輸粉機(jī)粗粉分離器細(xì)粉分離器(旋風(fēng)分離器鎖氣器減速器看火孔入孔門重油泵重油加熱器汽-汽熱交換器煤氣罐膨脹補(bǔ)償節(jié)直吹式制粉系統(tǒng)中貯式制粉系統(tǒng)鍋爐效率鍋爐熱力計(jì)算鍋爐空氣動(dòng)力計(jì)算鍋爐水循環(huán)計(jì)算鍋爐水力計(jì)算鍋爐強(qiáng)度計(jì)算鍋爐熱平衡計(jì)算正平衡法反平衡法過?？諝庀禂?shù)排煙溫度單位蒸發(fā)量低溫腐蝕高溫腐蝕結(jié)渣結(jié)垢腐蝕飛灰磨損爐膛正壓爐膛負(fù)壓最高允許溫度水循環(huán)循環(huán)倍率

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axial-flowfanadjustablemoving-blade axial-flowaxial-flowfanrawcoalbunker,rawcoalsilopulverizedcoalbunkerpulverizedcoalconveyorscraperpulverizedcoalconveyorpulverizedcoalscrewconveyorclassifiercycloneseparatorairlock,flapspeedreducerobservationholemanholeheavyoilpumpheavyoilheaterbifluxgastankexpansionjointdirect-firingpulverizingsystembinstoragetypepulverizingsystemboilerefficiencyboilerthermodynamiccalculationboileraerodynamiccalculationboilerwatercirculationcalculationboilerhydrodynamiccalculationboilerstrengthcalculationboilerheatbalancecalculationdirectbalancemethodindirectbalancemethodexcessaircoefficientfluegastemperaturespecificevaporationlowtemperaturecorrosionhightemperaturecorrosionslaggingdepositcorrosionflyasherrosionfurnacepressurefurnacedraftmaximumpermissibletemperaturewatercirculationcirculationratio

fan,variable pitch除塵器靜電除塵器整流裝置錘打裝置含塵濃度煤灰細(xì)度除塵效率干式除塵器濕式除塵器文丘里除塵器布袋除塵器鋼珠除塵裝置水膜式除塵器灰渣泵軸封泵灰漿泵除塵水泵回收水池清水池灰漿池油泵坑灰?guī)旎覉龌覊文突鸫u保溫材料干式除灰(氣力除灰水力除灰正壓氣力除灰負(fù)壓氣力除灰倉式泵空氣斜槽灰渣分除灰渣混除灰渣利用排渣槽埋刮板撈渣機(jī)螺旋式撈渣機(jī)碎渣機(jī)振動(dòng)篩穩(wěn)燃器燃燒器蝸殼霧化器

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dustcollector,precipitatorelectrostaticprecipitatorrectifyingdevicerappinggeardustloadingconcentrationdustfinenessdustcollectionefficiencydrydustcollectorwetdustcollector,scrubberVenturiscrubberfabricfilter,baghouseshot-cleaningdevicecentrifugalscrubberashpump,slagpumpshaftsealingpumpashslurrypumpdedustingpumpwaterrecoverypondcleanwaterpondashslurrypondoilpumppitashsiloashyardashyarddamfirebrickheat-insulatingmaterialspneumaticashhandlinghydraulicashhandlingpneumaticpressureashhandlingpneumaticvacuumashhandlingfluidizingtransporterairside,airgravityconveyorbottomandflyashseparatehandlingbottomandflyashmixedhandlingbottomandflyashrecoverybottomashhoppersubmergedslagconveyorscrewslagconveyorclinkergrinder,slagcrushervibratingscreenflamestabilizerburnerspiralcaseatomizer機(jī)械霧化蒸汽霧化空氣霧化氣固兩相流動(dòng)閉路循環(huán)蒸汽帶水灰膛滅火穩(wěn)定燃燒壓力容器支吊架原煤管道風(fēng)道熱風(fēng)道冷風(fēng)道穿墻管套伸縮節(jié)送粉管道燃油管道風(fēng)管道一次風(fēng)管道兩次風(fēng)管道落粉管除灰管道煙道尾部煙道煤氣管連續(xù)排污管煙囪多管式煙囪燃燒四角噴射燃燒燃燒速度機(jī)械未完全燃燒熱損失化學(xué)未完全燃燒熱損失灰渣熱損失排煙熱損失散熱損失熱損失火焰不穩(wěn)定燃燒負(fù)壓燃燒微正壓燃燒爐膛容積熱負(fù)荷

mechanicalatomizationsteamatomizationairatomizationgas-solidtwo-phaseflowclosedcyclecarryoverboilerflamefailure,boilerflameblackoutstablecombustionpressurevesselsupportsandhangersrawcoalpipingairducthotairductcoldairductwall-throughbushing,wall-bushingexpansionjointpulverizedcoalfeedpipingfueloilpipingairpipingprimaryairpipingsecondaryairpipingpulverizedcoalchuteashpipinggasduct,gaspassconvectionfluegaspassgaspipingcontinuousblowdownpipingchimney,stackmuti-fluechimneycombustioncornerfiringcombustionrateheatlossduetomechanicalincompletecombustionheatlossduetochemicalincompletecombustionheatlossduetosensibleheatinrefuseheatlossduetofluegasheatlossduetoradiationheatlossflameinstablecombustionbalancedraftcombustionpressurizedcombustionfurnacevolumeheatreleaserate爐膛溫度鍋爐水循環(huán)偏離泡核沸騰水壓試驗(yàn)汽水共騰點(diǎn)火點(diǎn)火準(zhǔn)備著火點(diǎn)折焰角飛灰煤粉細(xì)度灰灰的溶化點(diǎn)可磨系數(shù)最大蒸發(fā)量鍋爐熱平衡超負(fù)荷運(yùn)行正壓負(fù)壓理論空氣量過?？諝饬坷滹L(fēng)熱風(fēng)除渣煙氣鍋爐上水蠕脹爆管汽包滿水鍋爐滅火爆燃爆炸(外爆)內(nèi)爆防爆煤粉自燃堵灰堵煤燃燒切圓火焰中心積粉積灰飛灰可燃物

furnacetemperatureboilerwatercirculationdeparturefromnucleateboiling(DNB)hydraulictestprimingignitionignitionpreparationfiringpoint,ignitiontemperaturenoseflyashfinenessofpulverizedcoalashashfushiontemperature,ashfushionpoint,ashmeltingpointgrindabilityindexmaximumevaporationboilerheatbalanceoverloadoperationpositivepressurenegativepressuretheoreticalairquantityexcessairquantitycoldairhotairslagremovalfluegasboilerwaterfillingtubeburstduetocreepoverfeedofwaterintodrumboilerfireextinctionpuffexplosionimplosionanti-explosionpulverizedcoalself-ignition,pulverizedcoalspontaneouscombustionashfoulingcoaljamming,coalpluggingfiringtangentialcircleflamecenterpulverizedcoaldepositsashdepositscombustiblesinflyash點(diǎn)火用油飛灰腐蝕受熱面輻射受熱面對(duì)流受熱面尾部受熱面含氧量蒸發(fā)量切換風(fēng)煤耗率入爐煤發(fā)熱量停爐熄火灰水回收細(xì)灰粗灰干灰濕灰燃燒系統(tǒng)制粉系統(tǒng)除灰系統(tǒng)

fueloilforignitionflyashcorrosionheatingsurfaceradiationheatingsurfaceconvectionheatingsurfacerearheatrecoverysurfaceoxygencontentevaporation,evaporativecapacityairswitch-overcoalconsumptionrateheatingvalueoftheasfiredcoalboilershutdownboilershutdownrecoveryofashslurrywaterfineashcoarseashdryashwetashcombustionsystem,firingsystemcoalpulverizingsystemashhandlingsystem二汽輪機(jī)汽輪機(jī)凝汽式汽輪機(jī)背壓式汽輪機(jī)抽汽式汽輪機(jī)中間再熱式汽輪機(jī)供熱式汽輪機(jī)沖動(dòng)式汽輪機(jī)反動(dòng)式汽輪機(jī)軸流式汽輪機(jī)輻流式汽輪機(jī)單軸汽輪機(jī)雙軸汽輪機(jī)前置式汽輪機(jī)燃?xì)廨啓C(jī)高壓汽輪機(jī)中壓汽輪機(jī)低壓汽輪機(jī)超高壓汽輪機(jī)亞臨界壓力汽輪機(jī)超臨界壓力汽輪機(jī)

steamturbinecondensingsteamturbinebackpressureturbinesteamextractionturbinesteamturbinesteamturbinesteamturbinesteamturbineimpulseturbinereactionturbineaxialflowturbineradialflowturbinetandemcompoundturbine,single-shaftturbinedouble-shaftturbinetoppingturbinegasturbinehighpressureturbinemediumpressureturbinelowpressureturbineultrapressureturbinesubcriticalpressureturbinesupercriticalpressureturbine空冷式汽輪機(jī)組燃汽輪機(jī)組(裝置)高壓汽缸中壓汽缸低壓汽缸內(nèi)汽缸外汽缸上汽缸下汽缸汽缸法蘭螺栓加熱裝置汽缸臺(tái)板(底板)汽缸貓抓滑銷橫銷縱銷立銷定位銷汽輪機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)子葉輪葉片動(dòng)葉片靜葉片葉根型式末級(jí)葉片長度噴嘴室末級(jí)葉片強(qiáng)度排汽室噴嘴圍帶拉筋(拉金)平衡塊固定螺絲隔板隔板套隔板汽封汽封迷宮式汽封梳齒式汽封汽封套汽封塊汽封齒軸承支架主軸承箱

aircooledturbineunitgasturbineunithigh-pressure(HP)cylinderintermediatepressure(MP)cylinderlow-pressure(LP)cylinderinnercasingoutercasinguppercasinglowercasingcylinderflangeheatingappliancecylindersoleplatecylinderclawslidingpintraversepinlongitudinalpinverticalpinaligningpin,locatingpinturbinerotorbladediscblade,bucketmovingbladestationarybladetypeofbladerootlengthoflaststagebladenozzleboxlaststagebladestresssteamexhausthoodnozzleshroudringlacingwirebalanceweightdoweldiaphragmdiaphragmsleevediaphragmsealsteamsealgland,steamsealinglabyrinthsealserrate-typesteamsealsealbushingsealblocksealtoothbearingstoll,bearingbracketmainbearingbox滾珠軸承滾柱軸承滑動(dòng)軸承推力軸承止推環(huán)瓦枕鎖餅推力瓦塊主油泵備用油泵調(diào)速油泵交流潤滑油泵直流潤滑油泵注油器同步器同步器手輪控制滑閥隨動(dòng)滑閥分配滑閥中間滑閥微分器功率限制器動(dòng)態(tài)校正器滑閥套噴油嘴彈性調(diào)速器調(diào)速器擋塊危急遮斷器滑閥撞擊子防火滑閥延滯滑閥跟蹤滑閥電-液轉(zhuǎn)換器切換滑閥危急保安器危急保安器滑閥超速試驗(yàn)滑閥噴油式試驗(yàn)滑閥反饋滑閥起動(dòng)排油閥緊急放油閥排油口節(jié)流滑閥

ballbearingrollerbearingslidingbearingthrustbearingthrustcollarbearingpillowlockthrustbearingpadmainoilpumpemergencybearingoilpumpregulationoilpump,speedgoverningoilpumpAClubeoilpumpDClubeoilpumpoilinjectorsynchronizersynchronizerhandwheelpilotvalveservo-valvedistributingpilotvalve,distributorvalveintermediatevalvedifferentiatorloadlimiterdynamiccorrectorvalvesleeveoilnozzleflexiblegovernorgovernorstopemergencytrippilotvalveramfireprotectionpilotvalvedelaypilotvalvefollow-uppilotvalveelectro-hydraulicconverterchange-overpilotvalveemergencygovernorpilotemergencygovernorpilotvalveoverspeedtestpilotvalvenozzletestpilotvalvefeedbackpilotvalveoildrainvalveatstart-upemergencyoilrelievevalveoildischargeoutletthrottlepilotvalve活動(dòng)滑閥高壓自動(dòng)關(guān)閉器中壓自動(dòng)關(guān)閉器高壓油動(dòng)機(jī)(高壓伺服馬達(dá)中壓油動(dòng)機(jī)杠桿軸主軸傳動(dòng)軸(主動(dòng)軸)被動(dòng)軸(從動(dòng)軸)小軸聯(lián)軸器剛性聯(lián)軸器半撓性聯(lián)軸器齒型聯(lián)軸器冷油器溢油閥排油煙機(jī)油煙分離器油凈化器過濾罐布袋式過濾器齒輪油泵頂軸油泵柱塞式油泵螺桿式油泵盤車裝置盤車手輪化妝板齒輪直齒式齒輪斜齒式齒輪傘型齒輪蝸輪蝸桿彈簧密封油箱空氣側(cè)交流密封油泵空氣側(cè)直流密封油泵壓差閥平衡閥

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