2023年考研考博考博英語浙江工商大學(xué)考試高頻考點(diǎn)參考題庫帶答案

2023年考研考博考博英語浙江工商大學(xué)考試高頻考點(diǎn)參考題庫帶答案（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）答案解析附后第1卷一.綜合題(共20題)1.單選題

I’msureheisuptothejob（

）hewouldgivehismindtoit.問題1選項(xiàng)A.ifonlyB.untilC.incaseD.unless2.翻譯題

Marketingshouldbeginwithpotentialcustomerneeds,notwiththeproductionprocess.Marketingshouldtrytoanticipateneeds.Thenmarketing,ratherthanproduction,shoulddeterminewhatgoodsandservicesaretobedeveloped,includingdecisionsaboutproductdesignandpackaging;pricesorfees;creditandcollectionpolicies;useofmiddlemen;transportingandstoringpolicies;andafterthesale,installation,warranty,andperhapsevendisposalpolicies.Thisdoesnotmeanthatmarketingshouldtrytotakeoverproduction,accounting,andfinancialactivities.Rather,itmeansthatmarketing,byinterpretingcustomers’needs,shouldprovidedirectionfortheseactivitiesandtrytocoordinatethem.3.單選題Givingagiftcanconveyawealthofmeaningaboutyourappreciationoftheir（

）andtheimportanceyouplaceupontherelationship.問題1選項(xiàng)A.solidarityB.priorityC.superiorityD.hospitality4.單選題Moreoftenitisthefatherormother,andnotthechildren,（

）theresponsibilityofgenerationgap.問題1選項(xiàng)A.whotakeB.whomtakeC.whomtakesD.whotakes5.翻譯題

RawmaterialsandpartiallyfinishedgoodsaresenttospecialborderzonefactoriesinsideMexicowhereadditionalassemblyworkiscompletedonthegoods,whicharethentransferredbacktotheUnitedStates.Alldutiesarewaivedbybothgovernments,exceptonthevalueaddedbytheadditionalmanufacturingprocessestakingplaceinMexico.Obviously,themostdesirablebarterwouldbeforgoodsthefirmwouldotherwisehavetopurchaseontheopenmarket.Secondmostdesirablewouldbegoodsthattheglobalsourcingmanagerseesareadymarketforwherehardcurrencycanbeearnedfromtheirsale.6.單選題

WhenexecutivesatGooglewentlookingforWallStreetinvestmentbankerstounderwritethecompany’smassiveinitialpublicoffering,theylaiddownstricttermsofengagement:bringusnewideasonhowtosellthedealtoinvestorsandsavetheusualpoliticalgamesmanship.Butwithsuchahugepaydayatstake—anestimated$100millioninfeesforhandlingtheoffering—wouldyouexpectallthebigfirmstoplaybytheGooglerules?Ofcoursenot,justaskGoldmanSachs.

TowinachunkoftheGooglebusiness,Goldman,thenation’spremierinvestmentbank,setfreeitsCEO:HankPaulson,topullsomestrings.PaulsonisoneofWallStreet’sbest“callmen”,whocanwaveaPalmPDAfullofconnectionswhenit’scrunchtimetobringhomeadeal.ButNewsweekhaslearnedthatPaulsontriedtosidestepGoogle’sordersbyreachingouttooneofGoogle’slargestinvestors,KleinerPerkins,thepowerfulventure-capitalfirmthatwasanearlyGooglebacker.ThemovehelpeddoomGoldman’seffortstowintheleadunderwritingspot,whichwentinsteadtoCreditSuisseFirstBostonandMorganStanley.

PaulsonthoughthisbestshotwasJohnDoerr,oneofKleiner’stoppartners.Badmove,whenwordofPaulson’smisstepgotbacktoGoogle’stopexecutives,Goldmanwasquicklybumpedfromthetopoftheshortlist.“ThepeopleatGoogleweresuchenthusiastsabouttherules,”saidoneexecutivewhoworksatarivalWallStreetfirm.“Whentheyheardaboutthis,theywentape.”Noneofthepartiesinvolved—Google,GoldmanSachsorDoerr—wouldcomment.

Thetwowinners,CSFBandMorganStanley,managedtokeepalowprofile.JohnMack,CSFB’sfamouslywell-connectedchiefexecutive,purposelystayedoutofthebiddingprocessforfearthathemighttipthescalestoanotherplayer,peoplewithknowledgeofthemattersay.Meanwhile,newrulesforWallStreetresearchanalystsappeartohavepreventedMaryMeeker,MorganStanley’stopInternetanalyst,fromplayingadirectrole,eventhoughsheandDoerrhavedonebusinesstogetherforyears.

Goldman,meanwhile,can’tblameitslossjustonPaulson.PeopleclosetothedealsaybankersforthefirmbraggedtoGoogleabouttheGoldmanname,anddidn’tgenerateenoughideasabouthowtosellsharestoinvestorsthroughanauction.“TheirlackofmarketingwitmayhavehurtthemmorethanPaulson,”saidtheexecutivefromarivalfirm.Sometimes,itreallydoespaytoplaybytherules.1.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?2.HankPaulson’snameismentionedtoshowthat（

）.3.Thespeakerinthethirdparagraphthinksthat（

）.4.JohnMackandMaryMeekersharedsimilaritiesinthattheyboth（

）.5.GoldmanmightlearnalessonfromGoogle’sdealthat（

）.問題1選項(xiàng)A.GooglefollowedtherulesofWallStreet.B.GoldmanSachsdisobeyedGoogle’srules.C.GoldmanSachsfollowedGoogle’srules.D.BigfirmsinWallStreetareafraidofGoogle.問題2選項(xiàng)A.heisafamousbankerinWallStreetB.hefailedbyfollowingGoogle’srulesC.helostGoogle’sdealbyusinggamesmanshipD.helostGoogle’sdealtohisrivals問題3選項(xiàng)A.JohnDoerrwasthebestshotforPaulsonB.GoldmanwaswronginGoogle’sdealC.GooglemadeafussaboutPaulson’sactD.Googlefollowedtherulesperfectly問題4選項(xiàng)A.behavedwithdeliberaterestraintormodestyB.purposelystayedoutofthebiddingprocessC.workedtogetherwithDoerrforyearsD.tippedthescaletotheirrivals問題5選項(xiàng)A.theyshouldnotunleashitsCEOtopullsomestringsB.theyshouldalwaysplaybytherulesC.PaulsonisnottherightpersontoleadthehankD.it’svitaltohavegoodperceptioninmarketing7.單選題Asahigh-levelexecutive（

）agroupofmanagers,youmayfindtheseguidelineshelpful.問題1選項(xiàng)A.talkingB.speakingC.addressingD.discussing8.翻譯題

Thebigadvantagesofthespreadofprosperityincludeawiderdistributionofinnovationandbiggeropportunitiesforprofitableexchange.TheriseoftheUSbroughtsuchbenefitstotheUK.Alsovaluable(thoughnotcertain)isgreaterpoliticalstabilityinpreviouslyimpoverishedcountries.Thebigdisadvantageisgreatercompetitionforscarceresources.Powerisascarceresource:ifcountryAhasmore,countryBhasless.Resourcesarealsolimited.9.單選題Ifyouwantchildrentoworkhardyoumust（

）theirinterestsinsteadoftheirsenseofduty.問題1選項(xiàng)A.appealtoB.lookintoC.giverisetoD.goinfor10.單選題

Lastyearaboothforsimultaneousinterpretationwasfinallysetup（

）governmentaid.問題1選項(xiàng)A.inaidofB.byvirtueofC.inlightofD.inrespectof11.單選題Wesawthecanoe（

）,throwingitspassengersintothewater.問題1選項(xiàng)A.prostrateB.overturnC.simulateD.brag12.單選題

Bythemid-nineteenthcentury,theterm“icebox”hadenteredtheAmericanlanguage,buticewasstillonlybeginningtoaffectthedietofordinarycitizensintheUnitedStates.Theicetradegrewwiththegrowthofcities.Icewasusedinhotels,taverns,andhospitals,andbysomeforward-lookingcitydealersinfreshmeat,freshfish,andbutter.AftertheCivilWar(1861-1865),asicewasusedtorefrigeratefreightcars,italsocameintohouseholduse.Evenbefore1880,halftheicesoldinNewYork,Philadelphia,andBaltimore,andone-thirdofthatsoldinBostonandChicago,wenttofamiliesfortheirownuse.Thishadbecomepossiblebecauseanewhouseholdconvenience,theicebox,aprecursorofthemodernrefrigerator,hadbeeninvented.

Makinganefficienticeboxwasnotaseasyaswemightnowsuppose.Intheearlynineteenthcentury,theknowledgeofthephysicsofheat,whichwasessentialtoascienceofrefrigeration,wasrudimentary.Thecommonsensenotionthatthebesticeboxwasonethatpreventedtheicefrommeltingwasofcoursemistaken,foritwasthemeltingoftheicethatperformedthecooling.

Nevertheless,earlyeffortstoeconomizeiceincludedwrappingtheiceinblankets,whichkepttheicefromdoingitsjob.Notuntilneartheendofthenineteenthcenturydidinventorsachievethedelicatebalanceofinsulationandcirculationneededforanefficienticebox.

Butasearlyas1803,aningeniousMarylandfarmer,ThomasMoore,hadbeenontherighttrack.HeownedafarmabouttwentymilesoutsidethecityofWashington,forwhichthevillageofGeorgetownwasthemarketcenter.Whenheusedaniceboxofhisowndesigntotransporthisbuttertomarket,hefoundthatcustomerswouldpassuptherapidlymeltingstuffinthetubsofhiscompetitorstopayapremiumpriceforhisbutter,stillfreshandhardinneat,one-poundbricks.Oneadvantageofhisicebox,moreexplained,wasthatfarmerswouldnolongerhavetotraveltomarketatnightinordertokeeptheirproducecool.1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwasanobstacletothedevelopmentoftheicebox?3.Theword“rudimentary”(Line3,Para.2)isclosestinmeaningto（

）.4.Accordingtotheinformationinthesecondparagraph,anidealiceboxwould（

）.5.TheauthordescribesThomasMooreashavingbeen“ontherighttrack”(Lines1-2,Para.3)toindicatethat（

）.問題1選項(xiàng)A.Theinfluenceoficeonthediet.B.Thedevelopmentofrefrigeration.C.Thetransportationofgoodstomarket.D.Sourcesoficeinthenineteenthcentury.問題2選項(xiàng)A.Theuseofinsufficientinsulation.B.Inadequateunderstandingofphysics.C.Thelackofanetworkforthedistributionofice.D.Competitionamongtheownersofrefrigeratedfreightcars.問題3選項(xiàng)A.growingB.necessaryC.undevelopedD.uninteresting問題4選項(xiàng)A.stopairfromcirculatingB.allowicetomeltslowlyC.useblanketstoconserveiceD.completelypreventicefrommelting問題5選項(xiàng)A.Moore’sactionswerehonestB.Moore’sfamilywasprosperousC.Moore’sdesignwasfairlysuccessfulD.Moore’sfarmwasclosetotheWashingtonmarketeD.completelypreventicefrommelting13.單選題

ForseveraldaysIsawlittleofMr.Rochester.Inthemorningheseemedmuchoccupiedwithbusiness,andintheafternoongentlemenfromtheneighborhoodcalledandsometimesstayedtodinewithhim.Whenhisfootwaswellenough,herodeoutagreatdeal.

Duringthistime,allmyknowledgeofhimwaslimitedtooccasionalmeetingsaboutthehouse,whenhewouldsometimespassmecoldly,andsometimesbowandsmile.Hischangesofmannerdidnotoffendme,becauseIsawthatIhadnothingtodowiththecauseofthem.

Oneevening,severaldayslater,IwasinvitedtotalktoMr.Rochesterafterdinner.Hewassittinginhisarmchair,andlookednotquitesosevere,andmuchlessgloomy.Therewasasmileonhislips,andhiseyeswerebright,probablywithwine.AsIwaslookingathim,hesuddenlyturned,andaskedme,“DoyouthinkI'mhandsome,MissEyre?”

TheanswersomehowslippedfrommytonguebeforeIrealizedit:“No,sir.”

“Ah,youreallyareunusual!Youareaquietseriouslittleperson,butyoucanbealmostrude.”

“Sir,I’msorry.Ishouldhavesaidthatbeautydoesn’tmatter,orsomethinglikethat.”

“No,youshouldn’t!Isee,youcriticizemyappearance,andthenyoustabmeintheback!Youhavehonestyandfeeling.Therearenotmanygirlslikeyou.ButperhapsIgotoofast.Perhapsyouhaveawfulfaultstocounterbalanceyourfewgoodpoints.”Ithoughttomyselfthathemighthavetoo.Heseemedtoreadmymind,andsaidquickly,“Yes,you’reright.Ihaveplentyoffaults.IwentthewrongwaywhenIwastwenty-one,andhaveneverfoundtherightpathagain.Imighthavebeenverydifferent.Imighthavebeenasgoodasyou,andperhapswiser.Iamnotabadman,takemywordforit,butIhavedonewrong.Itwasn’tmycharacter,butcircumstanceswhichweretoblame.WhydoItellyouallthis?Becauseyou’rethesortofpersonpeopletelltheirproblemsandsecretsto,becauseyou’resympatheticandgivethemhope.”

Itseemedhehadquitealottotalktome.Hedidn’tseemtoliketofinishthetalkquickly,aswasthecaseforthefirsttime.

“Don’tbeafraidofme,MissEyre,”hecontinued.“Youdon’trelaxorlaughverymuch,perhapsbecauseoftheeffectLowoodSchoolhashadonyou.Butintimeyouwillbemorenaturalwithme,andlaugh,andspeakfreely.You’relikeabirdinacage.Whenyougetoutofthecage,you’llflyveryhigh.Goodnight.”1.Atthebeginning,MissEyre’simpressionsofMr.RochesterwereallEXCEPT（

）.2.In“allmyknowledgeofhimwaslimitedtooccasionalmeetingsaboutthehouse...”(the2ndparagraph),theword“about”means（

）.3.WhydidMr.Rochestersay“...andthenyoustabmeintheback!”(the7thparagraph)?4.FromwhatMr.RochestertoldMissEyre,wecanconcludethathewantedto（

）.

5.Attheendofthepassage,Mr.Rochestersounded（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)A.coldB.sociableC.warmheartedD.changeable問題2選項(xiàng)A.“around”B.“on”C.“outside”D.“concerning”問題3選項(xiàng)A.BecauseJanehadintendedtocomforthim.B.BecauseJanehadregrettedhavingtalkedtohim.C.BecauseJanehadaddedsomethingelsethathurthim.D.BecauseJanehadintendedtokillhimwithaknife.問題4選項(xiàng)A.tellherallhistroubles.B.changeheropinionofhim.C.tellherhislifeexperience.D.changehiscircumstances.問題5選項(xiàng)A.rudeB.indifferentC.friendlyD.encouraging14.單選題

Auctionsarepublicsalesofgoods,conductedbyanofficiallyapprovedauctioneer.Heaskedthecrowdtogatherintheauctionroomtobidforvariousitemsonsale.Heencouragesbuyerstobidhigherfiguresandfinallynamesthehighestbidderasthebuyerofthegoods.Thisiscalled“knockingdown”thegoods,forthebiddingendswhentheauctioneerbangsasmallhammeronaraisedplatform.

TheancientRomansprobablyinventedsalesbyauctionandtheEnglishwordcomesfromtheLatinAutcio,meaning“increase”.TheRomansusuallysoldinthiswaythespoilstakeninwar;thesesaleswerecalled“subhasta”,meaning“underthespear”,aspearbeingstuckinthegroundasasignalforacrowdtogather.InEnglandintheeighteenthandnineteenthcenturiesgoodswereoftensold“bythecandle”;ashortcandlewaslitbytheauctioneerandbidscouldbemadewhileitwasburning.

Practicallyallgoodscanbesoldbyauction.Amongthesearecoffee,hides,skins,wool,tea,cocoa,furs,fruit,vegetablesandwines.Auctionsalesarealsousualforlandandproperty,antiquefurniture,pictures,rarebooks,oldchinaandworksofart.TheauctionroomsatChristie’sandSotheby’sinLondonandNewYorkareworldfamous.

Anauctionisusuallyadvertisedbeforehandwithfullparticularsofthearticlestobesoldandwhereandwhentheycanbeviewedbythebuyers.Iftheadvertisementcannotgivefulldetails,cataloguesareprinted,andeachgroupofgoodstobesoldtogether,calleda“l(fā)ot”,isusuallygivenanumber.Theauctioneerneednotbeginwithlotoneandcontinuethenumericalorder;hemaywaituntilhenoticesthefactthatcertainbuyersareintheroomandthenproducethelotstheyarelikelytobeinterestedin.Theauctioneer’sservicesarepaidforintheformofapercentageofthepricethegoodsaresoldfor.Theauctioneerthereforehasadirectinterestinpushingupthebidding.1.Auctionedgoodsaresold（

）.2.Theendofbiddingiscalled“knockingdown”because（

）.3.Inthesentence“TheRomansusuallysoldinthiswaythespoilstakeninwar,”theword“spoils”mostprobablymeans（

）.4.InEnglandacandleusedtoburnatauctionsales（

）.5.Anauctioncataloguegivesbuyers（

）.問題1選項(xiàng)A.atfixedpricesB.atpriceslowerthantheirtruevalueC.forthehighestpriceofferedD.atpricesofferedbytheauctioneer問題2選項(xiàng)A.theauctioneerknocksonthetableB.thegoodsareknockeddownontothetableC.theauctioneerbangsthetablewithahammerD.theauctioneernamesthehighestbidderasthebuyerofthegoods問題3選項(xiàng)A.uselessgoodsB.spearsC.variouskindsoffoodD.propertytakenfromtheenemy問題4選項(xiàng)A.tolimitthetimewhenoffersofpricescouldbemadeB.becausetheauctionsalestookplaceatnightC.asasignalforthecrowdtogatherD.tokeeptheauctionroomwarm問題5選項(xiàng)A.thecurrentmarketvaluesofthegoodsB.theorderinwhichgoodsaretobesoldC.freeadmissiontotheauctionsaleD.detailsofthegoodstobesold15.單選題Theprisonerwas（

）ofhiscivillibertyforthreeyears.問題1選項(xiàng)A.dischargedB.derivedC.deprivedD.dispatched16.單選題Beforetheplane（

）,thepilotbailedout.問題1選項(xiàng)A.clashedB.crashedC.smashedD.struck17.單選題TheGymnasiumwas（

）byApril2014,butnowthewallwasstillnowhereinsight.問題1選項(xiàng)A.tobecompletedB.tocompleteC.tohavecompletedD.tohavebeencompleted18.翻譯題

Companiesnowrealizethatvirusesaren’t“urbanmyth”,andcanbeaseriousimpactontheiroperations.Theyinvestinanti-virussoftwareonthedesktops,serversandemailgatewaysandevenputinplaceprocedurestoensuretheiranti-virusisup-to-datewiththeverylatestdetectionroutines.Anti-virussoftwaredetectsmostofthevirusesyourusersarelikelytoencounter—oftenwithouttheuserevenknowing.However,anti-virussoftwaremustbeupdatedregularly,preferablydailyinanylargecompany.Eventhen,averynewviruscaninfectyourusers.WiththerapidtransmissionoffilesthroughnetworksandtheInternet,aviruscanspreadaconsiderabledistancebeforeitcanbeidentifiedandprotectedagainst.19.翻譯題

世界需要和平，和平才能發(fā)展。中國(guó)要實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的發(fā)展目標(biāo)，渴望有一個(gè)和平的國(guó)際環(huán)境。中國(guó)政府堅(jiān)定不移地奉行獨(dú)立自主的和平外交政策，愿同各國(guó)加強(qiáng)合作，共同促進(jìn)人類和平與發(fā)展的崇高事業(yè)。尊重主權(quán)和互不干涉內(nèi)政是國(guó)與國(guó)之間發(fā)展關(guān)系的前提。一個(gè)國(guó)家喪失主權(quán)，人民就沒有尊嚴(yán)和地位。中國(guó)堅(jiān)決捍衛(wèi)來之不易的國(guó)家主權(quán)和領(lǐng)土完整，決不允許任何外來干涉。同時(shí)，中國(guó)堅(jiān)持平等相待，尊重別國(guó)的主權(quán)和領(lǐng)土完整，尊重各國(guó)人民自主選擇的社會(huì)制度。20.單選題Allthestudentshavetoto（

）therulesandregulationsoftheschool.問題1選項(xiàng)A.confirmB.confrontC.conformD.confine第1卷參考答案一.綜合題1.【答案】A【解析】【試題解析】考查語法結(jié)構(gòu)。A選項(xiàng)ifonly“如果”；B選項(xiàng)until“直到……才”；C選項(xiàng)incase“萬一”；D選項(xiàng)unless“除非”。根據(jù)從句意思“只要他用心，他是能勝任這份工作的”，可知空格部分表示意思是“假如，如果”，句意為：我相信只要他用心，他是能勝任這份工作的。故正確答案選A。2.【答案】

市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷應(yīng)該以客戶的潛在需求為出發(fā)點(diǎn)，而不是從生產(chǎn)的過程開始。市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷應(yīng)該嘗試著預(yù)測(cè)市場(chǎng)需求。應(yīng)該由市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷而不是生產(chǎn)來決定要開發(fā)什么樣的產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)，包括產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)和包裝的決策；價(jià)格或費(fèi)用；信貸及收款政策；使用中間商；運(yùn)輸和存儲(chǔ)策略；在出售，安裝，保修，甚至可能是處理政策之后。然而這并不意味著市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷應(yīng)該試圖接管生產(chǎn)、會(huì)計(jì)和財(cái)務(wù)活動(dòng)。相反，這意味著，通過理解客戶的需求，營(yíng)銷應(yīng)該為這些活動(dòng)提供指導(dǎo)并努力協(xié)調(diào)它們。3.【答案】D【解析】【試題解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)solidarity“團(tuán)結(jié)”；B選項(xiàng)priority“優(yōu)先”；C選項(xiàng)superiority“優(yōu)越，優(yōu)越性”；D選項(xiàng)hospitality“熱情”，句子的主語是“givingagift贈(zèng)送禮物”，about介詞，意思是“關(guān)于”，根據(jù)空格前后是一個(gè)of短語的所有格結(jié)構(gòu)，這里判斷空格部分單詞意思為“熱情，好客”，句意為：贈(zèng)送禮物能表達(dá)你對(duì)別人盛情款待的感激之情和你對(duì)別人的重視。和選項(xiàng)D意思接近。4.【答案】D【解析】【試題解析】考查語法結(jié)構(gòu)。這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語thefatherormother,andnotthechildren是人且意義上是個(gè)單數(shù)，強(qiáng)調(diào)人可以用who，句意為：更常見的是父親或母親而不是孩子要承擔(dān)代溝的責(zé)任。因此答案選D。5.【答案】

原材料和半成品被送往墨西哥境內(nèi)的邊境特區(qū)工廠，在那里完成貨物的附加組裝工作，然后再被轉(zhuǎn)回美國(guó)。除了在墨西哥進(jìn)行的額外生產(chǎn)過程所增加的價(jià)值外，兩國(guó)政府對(duì)其他部分都放棄關(guān)稅。顯然，最理想的易貨交易對(duì)象是公司在自由市場(chǎng)上必須購買的商品。第二可取的是那些商品：全球采購經(jīng)理看到了一個(gè)現(xiàn)成的市場(chǎng)，可以從該商品的銷售中獲得硬通貨。6.【答案】第1題:B第2題:C第3題:D第4題:A第5題:D【解析】1.【試題答案】B【試題解析】主旨大意題。定位到文章第一段“Butwithsuchahugepaydayatstake—anestimated$100millioninfeesforhandlingtheoffering—wouldyouexpectallthebigfirmstoplaybytheGooglerules?Ofcoursenot,justaskGoldmanSachs.但是，考慮到如此巨額的發(fā)薪日——估計(jì)有1億美元用于處理股票發(fā)行的費(fèi)用——你還指望所有的大公司都遵守谷歌規(guī)則嗎？當(dāng)然不是，問問高盛公司就知道了?！庇纱丝傻玫紹選項(xiàng)“高盛公司不服從谷歌的規(guī)定”符合題意。2.【試題答案】C【試題解析】推理判斷題。定位到文章第二段“ButNewsweekhaslearnedthatPaulsontriedtosidestepGoogle’sordersbyreachingouttooneofGoogle’slargestinvestors,KleinerPerkins,thepowerfulventure-capitalfirmthatwasanearlyGooglebacker.ThemovehelpeddoomGoldman’seffortstowintheleadunderwritingspot,whichwentinsteadtoCreditSuisseFirstBostonandMorganStanley.但《新聞周刊》獲悉，保爾森試圖繞過谷歌的指令，與谷歌最大的投資者之一、實(shí)力強(qiáng)大的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資公司凱鵬華盈接洽。這家公司是谷歌的早期支持者。這一舉動(dòng)使高盛贏得主承銷席位的努力陷入了失敗，最終被瑞士信貸第一波士頓（CSFB）和摩根士丹利（MorganStanley）取代?！庇纱丝芍柹m然用了些手段，但是沒有贏得谷歌的生意，因此選項(xiàng)C正確。3.【試題答案】D【試題解析】推理判斷題。定位到文章第三段“‘ThepeopleatGoogleweresuchenthusiastsabouttherules’,saidoneexecutivewhoworksatarivalWallStreetfirm.‘谷歌的人對(duì)這些規(guī)則是如此狂熱’，在其競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手華爾街公司工作的一名高管表示?！庇纱丝芍雀韫臼欠浅Ｖ匾暽虡I(yè)投標(biāo)的規(guī)則，并且十分遵守規(guī)則的。因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意。4.【試題答案】A【試題解析】推理判斷題。定位到文章第四段“Thetwowinners,CSFBandMorganStanley,managedtokeepalowprofile.瑞士信貸第一波士頓（CSFB）和摩根士丹利（MorganStanley）這兩家贏家設(shè)法保持了低調(diào)?！焙汀皃urposelystayedoutofthebiddingprocessfor…甚至是故意和招標(biāo)過程保持距離?！庇纱丝芍狝選項(xiàng)“有意克制或謙虛的行為舉止”是兩個(gè)人的共同之處，因此選A。5.【試題答案】D【試題解析】推理判斷題。定位到文章最后一段“‘TheirlackofmarketingwitmayhavehurtthemmorethanPaulson,’saidtheexecutivefromarivalfirm.他們?nèi)狈I(yíng)銷智慧對(duì)他們的傷害可能比保爾森更大。”由此可知擁有營(yíng)銷洞察力在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中是十分重要的因素，因此D選項(xiàng)“goodperceptioninmarketing良好的營(yíng)銷感知能力”符合題意，因此選D。7.【答案】C【解析】【試題解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)talk“說，談話”；B選項(xiàng)speak“講話，發(fā)言”；C選項(xiàng)address“演講，致詞”；D選項(xiàng)discuss“討論”，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思相近，但是talk強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作雙方溝通，speak側(cè)重單方的講話，address指在某活動(dòng)或者工作中的發(fā)言，句意為：當(dāng)你作為高管向一群經(jīng)理演講時(shí)，你可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這些指導(dǎo)方針很有幫助。故選項(xiàng)C更符合題意。8.【答案】

繁榮傳播開來的幾大好處包括：創(chuàng)新的傳播范圍會(huì)擴(kuò)大，以及進(jìn)行有利可圖的交流的機(jī)會(huì)增多。美國(guó)的崛起就曾為英國(guó)帶來此類益處。此外，同樣有價(jià)值的（雖然并不確定）是以往的窮國(guó)在政治上會(huì)更加穩(wěn)定。最大的劣勢(shì)是對(duì)稀缺資源的激烈競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。能源是一種缺席資源：如果A國(guó)的資源增多，那B國(guó)的能源就會(huì)減少。資源也是有限的。9.【答案】C【解析】【試題解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)appealto“呼吁，上訴”；B選項(xiàng)lookinto“調(diào)查，觀察”；C選項(xiàng)giveriseto“使發(fā)生，引起”；D選項(xiàng)goinfor“參加，從事；追求”。根據(jù)從句“Ifyouwantchildrentoworkhard如果你想要孩子努力”，和后句關(guān)鍵詞“theirinterests他們的興趣”，可知“giveriseto引起”符合語境，句意為：如果你想要孩子努力，你必須激發(fā)他們的興趣而不是責(zé)任感。因此選項(xiàng)C正確。10.【答案】B【解析】【試題解析】考查介詞詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)inaidof“為了幫助”；B選項(xiàng)byvirtueof“憑借，由于，因?yàn)椤?；C選項(xiàng)inlightof“根據(jù)；鑒于”；D選項(xiàng)inrespectof“關(guān)于，涉及”。governmentaid在句中做狀語，根據(jù)上下文可知byvirtueof“憑借，由于，因?yàn)椤狈项}意，句意為：去年，在政府的援助下，終于建立了一個(gè)同聲傳譯的展位。故答案選B。11.【答案】B【解析】【試題解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)prostrate“將……弄倒”；B選項(xiàng)overturn“推翻，傾覆”；C選項(xiàng)simulate“模仿，假裝”；D選項(xiàng)brag“吹牛，吹噓”。根據(jù)前面的關(guān)鍵詞“canoe獨(dú)木舟”，可知“overturn顛覆，傾翻”最符合題意，句意為：我們看見獨(dú)木舟翻了，把船上的乘客都掀進(jìn)水里。故選項(xiàng)B意思與之接近。12.【答案】第1題:B第2題:B第3題:C第4題:B第5題:C【解析】1.【試題答案】B【試題解析】主旨大意題。分析文章，第一段講了“冰盒”這個(gè)冰箱原始的名稱出現(xiàn)的時(shí)間，以及時(shí)間上的發(fā)展。第二段和第三段都是圍繞冰箱，也就是制冷的發(fā)展的各個(gè)方面來展開的。故正確答案選B。2.【試題答案】B【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。定位到文章第二段“Intheearlynineteenthcentury,theknowledgeofthephysicsofheat,whichwasessentialtoascienceofrefrigeration,wasrudimentary.19世紀(jì)早期，人們關(guān)于熱物理學(xué)的知識(shí)十分有限，而這對(duì)于制冷科學(xué)是至關(guān)重要的”和最后一句“Notuntilneartheendofthenineteenthcenturydidinventorsachievethedelicatebalanceofinsulationandcirculationneededforanefficienticebox.直到19世紀(jì)末，發(fā)明家才實(shí)現(xiàn)了高效冰箱所需的隔熱和流通的微妙平衡?！庇纱丝芍鸢高xB。3.【試題答案】C【試題解析】語義推測(cè)題。定位到文章第二段第二句“Intheearlynineteenthcentury,theknowledgeofthephysicsofheat,whichwasessentialtoascienceofrefrigeration,wasrudimentary.19世紀(jì)早期，人們關(guān)于熱物理學(xué)的知識(shí)十分有限，而這對(duì)于制冷科學(xué)是至關(guān)重要的”。本句rudimentary是句子的表語，主語是theknowledgeofthephysicsofheat；結(jié)合本段最后一句話，分析上下文語境得出：19世紀(jì)早期的熱物理知識(shí)發(fā)展是不足的。這里rudimentary意思是“粗淺的，不先進(jìn)的”，所以正確答案選C。4.【試題答案】B【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。第二段中講：制造一個(gè)高效的冰箱并不像我們現(xiàn)在想象的那么容易。19世紀(jì)早期，人們關(guān)于熱物理學(xué)的知識(shí)十分有限，而這對(duì)于制冷科學(xué)是至關(guān)重要的。當(dāng)時(shí)最常見的說法是，最好的冰盒是阻止冰融化的，這當(dāng)然是錯(cuò)誤的，因?yàn)榫褪潜娜诨a(chǎn)生冷卻作用。盡管如此，早期的努力包括用毯子把冰包裹起來，這樣冰就不能發(fā)揮作用了。直到19世紀(jì)末，發(fā)明家才實(shí)現(xiàn)了高效冰箱所需的隔熱和流通的微妙平衡。由此可判斷A、C和D都不符合，答案選B。5.【試題答案】C【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。定位到文章第三段第三句“Whenheusedaniceboxofhisowndesigntotransporthisbuttertomarket,hefoundthatcustomerswouldpassuptherapidlymeltingstuffinthetubsofhiscompetitorstopayapremiumpriceforhisbutter,stillfreshandhardinneat,one-poundbricks.當(dāng)他用自己設(shè)計(jì)的冰盒把黃油運(yùn)到市場(chǎng)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)顧客會(huì)直接忽略他競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手桶中快要融化的產(chǎn)品，而寧愿花多點(diǎn)錢買他的仍然新鮮、堅(jiān)硬的1鎊一塊的磚頭狀黃油?！庇蛇@句話可以推斷本段第一句中的“ontherighttrack做法對(duì)了”，說明托馬斯?莫爾自己設(shè)計(jì)的冰箱很成功，保存黃油效果很好。故正確答案選C。13.【答案】第1題:C第2題:A第3題:A第4題:B第5題:D【解析】1.【試題答案】C【試題解析】推理判斷題。定位到文章第一段“Inthemorningheseemedmuchoccupiedwithbusiness,andintheafternoongentlemenfromtheneighborhoodcalledandsometimesstaytodinewithhim.早上的時(shí)候，他似乎忙得團(tuán)團(tuán)轉(zhuǎn)，在下午的時(shí)候，鄰居們來拜訪他，有時(shí)還留下來和他一起吃飯。”第二段第一句“...whenhewouldsometimespassmecoldly,andsometimesbowandsmile.有時(shí)候他會(huì)冷冷地從我身邊經(jīng)過，有時(shí)候會(huì)有禮貌地向我微笑和鞠躬?！庇纱丝梢酝茢喑隽_切斯特先生有時(shí)候很冷漠，而且善變。故排除選項(xiàng)A、B和選項(xiàng)D。答案選C符合題意。2.【試題答案】A【試題解析】語義推測(cè)題。根據(jù)句意“在此期間，我對(duì)他的認(rèn)知僅限于在房子周圍偶爾的照面，羅切斯特先生有時(shí)候冷冷地從我身邊經(jīng)過，有時(shí)候會(huì)有禮貌地向我微笑和鞠躬”?？芍皁ccasionalmeeting偶爾的照面”的修飾詞是about引導(dǎo)的介詞短語，表示地點(diǎn)范圍。根據(jù)文章后面幾段對(duì)于兩位主角見面的細(xì)節(jié)描寫，可以推斷出“aboutthehouse”是“在房子周圍”。故正確答案選A。3.【試題答案】A【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文章第六段中簡(jiǎn)說“先生，對(duì)不起。我應(yīng)該說美貌并不重要，或者類似的話”。接著第七段第一句話羅切斯特先生的回答：“No,youshouldn’t!Isee,youcriticizemyappearance,andthenyoustabmeintheback!Youhavehonestyandfeeling…不，你不會(huì)。我認(rèn)為你在批評(píng)我的外表，你背后給我捅小刀子。你很誠實(shí)有感情。”所以，需要我們理解的部分是羅切斯特先生聽到簡(jiǎn)解釋性的回答后，認(rèn)為是對(duì)他的安慰，因此說出“你在背后給我捅刀子”之類的話。這一表達(dá)是一種暗喻性的說法，D和B說法過于絕對(duì)。選項(xiàng)C文章并沒有提到。故A符合文章意思。4.【試題答案】B【試題解析】推理判斷題。定位到文章第八段“IwentthewrongwaywhenIwastwenty-one,andhaveneverfoundtherightpathagain.在我21歲時(shí)我走錯(cuò)了路，就再也沒有回到正道?！焙汀癐twasn’tmycharacter,butcircumstanceswhichweretoblame.這不是我的性格，是環(huán)境使然。”這些是羅切斯特先生對(duì)簡(jiǎn)說的話，講述他的人生經(jīng)歷，解釋這是環(huán)境所致，目的是為了改變簡(jiǎn)對(duì)他的看法。故正確答案選B。5.【試題答案】D【試題解析】推理判斷題。定位到文章末段“You’relikeabirdinacage.Whenyougetoutofthecage,you’llflyveryhigh.你就像籠子里的鳥兒。當(dāng)你飛出籠子，你將飛得更高”。由此可知，羅切斯特先生說的話是對(duì)于簡(jiǎn)的一種鼓勵(lì)。故正確答案選D。14.【答案】第1題:C第2題:C第3題:D第4題:A第5題:D【解析】1.【試題答案】C【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。定位到文章第一段“Heencouragesbuyerstobidhigherfiguresandfinallynamesthehighestbidderasthebuyerofthegoods.他鼓勵(lì)買家出更高的價(jià)格，并最終將出價(jià)最高者稱作商品的買主。”由此可知答案選C。2.【試題答案】C【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。定位到文章第一段“Thisiscalled‘knockingdown’thegoods,forthebiddingendswhentheauctioneerbangsasmallhammeronaraisedplatform.這被稱為‘擊倒’貨物，當(dāng)拍賣人在一個(gè)凸起的臺(tái)子上敲擊小錘子時(shí)，競(jìng)拍就結(jié)束了?！庇纱丝芍鸢高xC。3.【試題答案】D【試題解析】語義推測(cè)題。定位到文章第二段“TheRomansusuallysoldinthiswaythespoilstakeninwar;thesesaleswerecalled‘subhasta’,meaning‘underthespear’,aspearbeingstuckinthegroundasasignalforacrowdtogather.羅馬人通常以這種方式出售戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中的戰(zhàn)利品；這些銷售被稱為‘subhasta’，意思是‘在長(zhǎng)矛下’，一根長(zhǎng)矛被卡在地上，作為一種信號(hào)，讓人群聚集起來?！庇纱丝芍鸢高xD。4.【試題答案】A【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。定位到文章第二段“InEnglandintheeighteenthandnineteenthcenturiesgoodswereoftensold‘bythecandle’;ashortcandlewaslitbytheauctioneerandbidscouldbemadewhileitwasburning.在18世紀(jì)和19世紀(jì)的英國(guó)，商品經(jīng)常被‘以燒蠟燭定時(shí)限’出售；拍賣師點(diǎn)燃了一支短蠟燭，在燃燒的時(shí)候可以進(jìn)行投標(biāo)?！庇纱丝芍鸢高xA。5.【試題答案】D【試題解析】推理判斷題。定位到文章最后一段“Iftheadvertisementcannotgivefulldetails,cataloguesareprinted,andeachgroupofgoodstobesoldtogether,calleda‘lot’,isusuallygivenanumber.如果廣告不能提供完整的細(xì)節(jié)，商品目錄就會(huì)被打印出來，并且每一組被稱為“批次”的商品，通常會(huì)被給出一個(gè)數(shù)字?！庇纱丝赏浦?，目錄提供了貨物的詳情，故答案選D。15.【答案】C【解析】【試題解析】動(dòng)詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)discharge“解雇、卸下”；B選項(xiàng)derive“源于、得自”；C選項(xiàng)deprive“剝奪”；D選項(xiàng)dispatch“派遣、分派”。deprivesb.ofsth.短語有“剝奪某人某物之意”，這里根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，主語是prisoner“罪犯”，賓語是“civilliberty公民自由”，可知空格部分單詞意思為“剝奪”，并且是被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)，句意為：罪犯被剝奪三年公民自由權(quán)利。故正確答案選C。16.【答案】B【解析】【試題解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)clash“沖突、撞擊”；B選項(xiàng)crash“碰撞、墜毀”；C選項(xiàng)smash“粉碎、撞擊”；D選項(xiàng)strike“罷工、撞擊”，根據(jù)句中關(guān)鍵詞“plane飛機(jī)”可聯(lián)系crash“碰撞、墜毀”符合語境，句意為：飛機(jī)墜毀前，飛行員跳傘逃生。故正確答案選B。17.【答案】D【解析】【試題解析】考查語法結(jié)構(gòu)。這里考查的是非謂語動(dòng)詞不定式的用法。選項(xiàng)A是不定式結(jié)構(gòu)的被動(dòng)形式，表示被動(dòng)或是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。選項(xiàng)B是不定式的一般式，和句中的主語形成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。選項(xiàng)C是不定式的完成式，表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生。選項(xiàng)D表示不定式的完成式，并且含有被動(dòng)語態(tài)，表示動(dòng)賓關(guān)系兼完成狀態(tài)。分析文章語義“體育館2014年4月建成”了，選項(xiàng)D為最佳答案。18.【答案】

各家公司現(xiàn)在意識(shí)到病毒并不是“現(xiàn)代神話”，而確實(shí)會(huì)嚴(yán)重影響到公司的運(yùn)作。他們投資殺毒軟件，安裝在計(jì)算機(jī)、服務(wù)器以及電子郵件網(wǎng)關(guān)上，甚至還采取措施確保使用最新的檢查程序，隨時(shí)更新殺毒軟件。殺毒軟件確實(shí)能檢測(cè)出用戶會(huì)碰到的絕大多數(shù)病毒，而且往往在用戶毫無察覺時(shí)就已經(jīng)處理完畢。然而，軟件必須定期更新，大公司則最好是每天更新一次。即使是這樣，一種非常新的病毒也還是可能感染到用戶。通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，文件可以快速地傳輸，等到人們發(fā)現(xiàn)一種病毒并加以防范時(shí)，病毒可能已經(jīng)擴(kuò)散到了相當(dāng)?shù)姆秶?9.【答案】

Theworldneedspeace,foronlywithpeacecantherebedevelopment.Chinaearnestlyhopestohaveapeacefulinternationalenvironmentinordertoachieveitsdevelopmentgoals.TheChinesegovernmentiscommittedtoanindependentforeignpolicyofpeaceandstandsreadytoworkwithothercountriestoadvancethenoblecauseofpeaceandprogressofmankind.

Respectforsovereigntyandnon-interferenceintheinternalaffairsofothercountriesistheprerequisiteforsoundstate-to-staterelations.Whenacountrylosessovereignty,itspeoplelosedignityandstatus.Chinaisfirminupholdingitshard-wonsovereigntyandterritorialintegrityandwillnevertolerateanyexternalinterference.Atthesametime,Chinatreatseachotherasequals,Chinaalsorespectsthesovereigntyandterritorialintegrityofothercountriesaswellastheindependent