深入打造中小企業(yè)社會化服務(wù)體系,促進(jìn)浙江中小企業(yè)加快發(fā)展_第1頁
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深入打造中小企業(yè)社會化服務(wù)體系,促進(jìn)浙江中小企業(yè)加快發(fā)展浙江省中小企業(yè)局女士們、先生們:盛夏的黃浦江畔,國際交流活動如火如荼。上海合作組織元首會議剛過,又迎來了2006上海促進(jìn)中小企業(yè)發(fā)展國際研討會。這對貫徹落實(shí)“十一五”發(fā)展規(guī)劃,尤其對推動“中小企業(yè)成長工程”,加大中小企業(yè)發(fā)展力度,具有十分重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。在此,我謹(jǐn)代表浙江省中小企業(yè)局對2006上海促進(jìn)中小企業(yè)發(fā)展國際研討會的舉行表示熱烈的祝賀,對參加此次研討會的各方來賓表示誠摯的問候。中小企業(yè)是經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的重要推動力量,是國民就業(yè)的主要渠道,是社會和諧的“穩(wěn)定器”,同時(shí)也是經(jīng)濟(jì)中最活躍的群體。雖然世界各國的發(fā)展制度不同,發(fā)展模式和經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境各異,但各國對發(fā)展中小企業(yè)都十分重視,中小企業(yè)數(shù)量所占比率都在95%以上。改革開放27年以來,在鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)展起來的浙江中小企業(yè)已經(jīng)成為經(jīng)濟(jì)社會發(fā)展的重要組成部分。目前,我省中小企業(yè)數(shù)量占全部企業(yè)數(shù)量的99.6%,資產(chǎn)總量占82.6%,營業(yè)收入占71.7%,82.7%的勞動力在中小企業(yè)就業(yè),在實(shí)現(xiàn)社會穩(wěn)定、促進(jìn)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新、吸引民間投資、應(yīng)對經(jīng)濟(jì)波動、保持市場活力、改善區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展活力等方面,都做出了積極貢獻(xiàn)。以民營經(jīng)濟(jì)為主體的中小企業(yè)還為市場經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展提供了許多寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn),有效地推動了浙江經(jīng)濟(jì)市場化程度不斷提高,增強(qiáng)了經(jīng)濟(jì)的總體活力。近幾年來,我省中小企業(yè)的成長態(tài)勢非常明顯,規(guī)模以下小企業(yè)成長為規(guī)模以上企業(yè)的趨勢非常強(qiáng)勁,規(guī)模以上企業(yè)年均增加4300多家,年均增長將近30%。以產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚為特點(diǎn)的塊狀經(jīng)濟(jì)也越來越成為浙江中小企業(yè)發(fā)展的顯著優(yōu)勢,正在逐步形成“終端企業(yè)+配套企業(yè)+專業(yè)市場+中介組織”的網(wǎng)絡(luò)化生產(chǎn)體系,這是我省中小企業(yè)發(fā)展活力的一個(gè)重要體現(xiàn)。但與此同時(shí),我們也遇到了“成長上的一些煩惱”,在要素資源、生態(tài)環(huán)境和市場空間的嚴(yán)重制約下,一些產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移到中西部,企業(yè)外遷數(shù)量不斷增加,省內(nèi)小企業(yè)創(chuàng)業(yè)衍生數(shù)量開始下降,經(jīng)濟(jì)增長出現(xiàn)后勁不足。如何解決好中小企業(yè)發(fā)展中的問題,是政府工作研究的大課題。按照浙江省委省政府提出的“騰籠換鳥,鳳凰涅槃”的經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整和經(jīng)濟(jì)增長方式轉(zhuǎn)變戰(zhàn)略部署,我們堅(jiān)持以實(shí)施中小企業(yè)成長計(jì)劃為主線,深入打造中小企業(yè)社會化服務(wù)“八大體系”,著力引導(dǎo)中小企業(yè)向?qū)I(yè)化、精益化、高端化、集約化、信息化、品牌化和國際化方向發(fā)展。一、積極實(shí)施中小企業(yè)成長計(jì)劃中小企業(yè)量大面廣,從何處著手?越俎代庖有悖于市場經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)則,放任自流勢必導(dǎo)致無序競爭。我們從提升中小企業(yè)成長性這個(gè)關(guān)鍵問題入手,研究制定了浙江成長型中小企業(yè)評價(jià)認(rèn)定辦法,對全?。?00多家規(guī)模以上中小企業(yè)進(jìn)行評價(jià)認(rèn)定,尋找出983家成長型中小企業(yè),通過聚焦戰(zhàn)略,對這些評價(jià)認(rèn)定的成長型中小企業(yè)進(jìn)行重點(diǎn)培育和扶持。我們還把成長計(jì)劃向下和向上延伸,制定中小企業(yè)成長“321工程”,重點(diǎn)培育3000家年銷售收入500萬元以下的微小企業(yè)上規(guī)模,重點(diǎn)扶持兩個(gè)“100佳”成長型中小企業(yè)加快發(fā)展;重點(diǎn)服務(wù)100家優(yōu)強(qiáng)中小企業(yè)融資上市,使全省逐步形成實(shí)施中小企業(yè)成長計(jì)劃的良好氛圍。通過近兩年的研究探索,中小企業(yè)成長計(jì)劃已獲得廣泛認(rèn)同,成為全省中小企業(yè)工作的一個(gè)品牌,各項(xiàng)政策資源逐步向成長型中小企業(yè)傾斜。二、積極推進(jìn)社會化服務(wù)體系建設(shè)市場經(jīng)濟(jì)條件下,市場無疑是配置資源最有效的方法。但由于公共服務(wù)和公共產(chǎn)品眾所周知的“共享性”、“非排他性”和“非競爭性”,就需要政府這只“看不見的手”參與到中小企業(yè)社會化服務(wù)體系建設(shè)中,通過整合社會資源,創(chuàng)新有利于中小企業(yè)發(fā)展的市場環(huán)境。幾年來,我們積極探索、拓展中小企業(yè)培訓(xùn)教育、中小企業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新支持、中小企業(yè)信息化服務(wù)、中小企業(yè)行業(yè)協(xié)會建設(shè)等工作。去年,我們聯(lián)合電信、聯(lián)通、網(wǎng)通建立了中小企業(yè)信息化服務(wù)聯(lián)盟,組織萬人參加信息化培訓(xùn),推動十萬家中小企業(yè)上網(wǎng)。在教育培訓(xùn)方面,我們對主要在中小企業(yè)工作的二三產(chǎn)業(yè)務(wù)工農(nóng)民開展職業(yè)技術(shù)培訓(xùn),已經(jīng)完成培訓(xùn)65萬人,今年培訓(xùn)任務(wù)是75萬。技術(shù)創(chuàng)新方面重點(diǎn)推動共性技術(shù)服務(wù)平臺建設(shè),抓好面向中小企業(yè)群體的技術(shù)創(chuàng)新體系,目前全省已創(chuàng)建各類省級中小企業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新服務(wù)平臺200多個(gè)。最近,我們到紹興調(diào)研時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn),依托輕紡科技中心這一共性技術(shù)平臺,他們的傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)正在煥發(fā)新的競爭力,這些共性技術(shù)使紹興的紡織品從過去的“三天出小樣、五天成批量、七天上市場”,一下提速到“三分鐘出小樣、一天成批量、兩天上市場”。三、積極改善中小企業(yè)融資環(huán)境中小企業(yè)融資難是一個(gè)世界性的難題,一個(gè)需要長期研究和實(shí)踐才能解決的難題。融資難的根本原因是中小企業(yè)融資外部環(huán)境建設(shè)相對滯后,產(chǎn)權(quán)資本進(jìn)入與退出機(jī)制不夠健全,銀行與企業(yè)信息不對稱,融資成本比較高。去年,我們利用政府財(cái)政資金的導(dǎo)向作用,在全國率先開展了小企業(yè)貸款風(fēng)險(xiǎn)補(bǔ)償,用于銀行為500萬元以下小企業(yè)發(fā)放貸款的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)補(bǔ)償或獎勵,引導(dǎo)商業(yè)銀行增加對小企業(yè)的貸款。全省37個(gè)試點(diǎn)市、縣的工行、農(nóng)行小企業(yè)貸款增量為26.3億元,省市縣財(cái)政共計(jì)撥付小企業(yè)貸款風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的補(bǔ)償資金是2626.6萬元,財(cái)政補(bǔ)給銀行1塊錢,就可以帶動銀行增加100塊貸款。今年,我們繼續(xù)開展此項(xiàng)工作,并且財(cái)政資金的撥付力度大幅度提升。我省的擔(dān)保工作也已經(jīng)從試點(diǎn)推動階段走向規(guī)范發(fā)展階段,目前已有各類中小企業(yè)信用擔(dān)保機(jī)構(gòu)249家,擔(dān)??傤~46.32億元,代償率僅為0.26%。值得一提的是我省擔(dān)保資本金主要以社會民間資本為主,這種資本構(gòu)成形式既充分發(fā)揮了政府信用的引導(dǎo)作用,又調(diào)動了民間投資積極性,有利于擔(dān)保機(jī)構(gòu)按市場化運(yùn)作,也有利于分散風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。四、積極推進(jìn)中小企業(yè)創(chuàng)業(yè)支持環(huán)境建設(shè)經(jīng)濟(jì)的蓬勃發(fā)展,源于中小企業(yè)不斷衍生,并且快速成長,形成以中小企業(yè)為主體的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展格局。良好的中小企業(yè)創(chuàng)業(yè)支持環(huán)境對中小企業(yè)發(fā)展非常關(guān)鍵。目前,我省已建立了10個(gè)省市級創(chuàng)業(yè)輔導(dǎo)中心,省市縣聯(lián)動的創(chuàng)業(yè)輔導(dǎo)網(wǎng)絡(luò)正在籌建。已在30個(gè)市(縣)開展創(chuàng)業(yè)輔導(dǎo)活動80場次,1萬多名創(chuàng)業(yè)者接受了創(chuàng)業(yè)知識輔導(dǎo)和管理疑難問題診斷。據(jù)對3000家經(jīng)過輔導(dǎo)的中小企業(yè)跟蹤分析,僅去年利潤增幅在15%以上的有2500多家,許多企業(yè)還實(shí)現(xiàn)了扭虧增盈。建設(shè)中小企業(yè)創(chuàng)業(yè)基地的成效也非常顯著,通過廠房低價(jià)租賃及提供各種優(yōu)質(zhì)配套服務(wù),對小企業(yè)實(shí)施孵化培育,可以促使其快速健康成長。目前,全省各地已創(chuàng)建各類創(chuàng)業(yè)基地100多個(gè),共規(guī)劃建設(shè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)廠房面積1400多萬平方米,為解決小企業(yè)發(fā)展問題,提供早期過渡,縮短投資周期,促進(jìn)小企業(yè)更快投入生產(chǎn)和快速成長找到了突破口。五、積極為中小企業(yè)發(fā)展創(chuàng)造良好的政策環(huán)境在市場經(jīng)濟(jì)的初始階段,絕大多數(shù)的國家都通過制定法律法規(guī)對小企業(yè)采取保護(hù)政策。在當(dāng)前中小企業(yè)面臨問題相對較多、較突出的情況下,適時(shí)出臺規(guī)范化的政策法規(guī),搭好中小企業(yè)發(fā)展的框架,掃除發(fā)展的各種阻礙,顯得尤為緊迫。年初,浙江省政府以一號文件的形式出臺了“浙江省貫徹落實(shí)國務(wù)院非公36條的意見”,這個(gè)文件從市場準(zhǔn)入、服務(wù)體系的建設(shè)、融資難問題的解決、民營企業(yè)權(quán)益的保護(hù)、監(jiān)管和服務(wù)等各方面,引導(dǎo)整個(gè)社會來支持中小企業(yè)民營企業(yè)的發(fā)展。我省的促進(jìn)中小企業(yè)發(fā)展條例將于本月底頒布,中小企業(yè)信用擔(dān)保、社會化服務(wù)體系建設(shè)等方面的政策,近期馬上就要出臺。我們的目標(biāo)是在3-5年的時(shí)間內(nèi),按照《中小企業(yè)促進(jìn)法》的要求,構(gòu)建一個(gè)具有浙江特色、較為完整的中小企業(yè)發(fā)展政策法規(guī)體系。女士們、先生們,促進(jìn)中小企業(yè)發(fā)展重點(diǎn)在于支持其創(chuàng)業(yè)和成長,營造生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營的良好環(huán)境,為發(fā)展提供全方位的支持和服務(wù)。在中小企業(yè)發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵期和重要機(jī)遇期,作為管理和服務(wù)中小企業(yè)的政府部門,必須抓住發(fā)展的機(jī)遇,積極推進(jìn)中小企業(yè)的成長及其競爭力的提升。我們應(yīng)當(dāng)摒棄將中小企業(yè)發(fā)展僅限于為大企業(yè)拾遺補(bǔ)缺的觀念,摒棄僅僅將發(fā)展中小企業(yè)視為創(chuàng)造就業(yè)機(jī)會和轉(zhuǎn)移農(nóng)村剩余勞動力解決社會問題的觀念,樹立促進(jìn)中小企業(yè)發(fā)展是市場經(jīng)濟(jì)體制性需要的觀念,是保證企業(yè)發(fā)展、企業(yè)生態(tài)平衡的觀念?!坝游磥淼淖詈梅椒?,就是去創(chuàng)造未來”,我們除了要高瞻遠(yuǎn)矚外,更重要的是能“力行實(shí)踐”。中小企業(yè)發(fā)展各方面的問題,有些根深蒂固,不是短期能夠解決的,但是只要我們共同朝著這個(gè)方向去努力,相信中小企業(yè)發(fā)展的環(huán)境會一天比一天好。謝謝各位!?DeeplyBuildSocialServiceSystemsforMedium&SmallEnterprises,PromoteFastDevelopmentofZhejiangMedium&SmallEnterprisesZhejiangMedium&SmallEnterpriseBureauLadiesandgentlemen:Internationalcommunicat(yī)ionactivitiesarebloomingbesidethesummerHuangpuRiver.TheSummitConferenceoftheShanghaiCooperat(yī)ionOrganizat(yī)ionjustpassed,andthe2006ShanghaiInternationalSeminaronpromotionofdevelopmentofthemediumandsmallenterprisesiscoming,whichhasveryimportantactualmeaningstoimplementthe“11thFiveYear”developmentplan,especiallypromote“Mediumandsmallenterprisegrowingproject”andtoexpanddevelopmentpowerofthemediumandsmallenterprises.Here,I,onbehalfoftheZhejiangMedium&SmallEnterpriseBureau,congratulatewarmlythe2006ShanghaiInternat(yī)ionalSeminaronpromotionofdevelopmentofthemediumandsmallenterprisesandexpressmysinceresolutetovariousguests.Themediumandsmallenterprisesaresignificantpromotionpowerofeconomicincreaseandmainchannelofnationalemploymentandasocialharmonious“Stabilizer”.Meanwhile,theyarethemostactivegroupineconomy.Althoughdevelopmentsystemsofthecountriesintheworldaredifferentanddevelopmentmodesandeconomicenvironmentaredifferent,variouscountriesallrespectdevelopmentofthemediumandsmallenterprisesandthequantityofthemediumandsmallenterprisesisover95%.Sincereformandopeningfor27years,themediumandsmallenterprisesinZhejiangdevelopedfromtownandvillagee(cuò)nterpriseshavebecomeanimportantpartofsocialandeconomicdevelopment.Atpresent,theirquantityis99.6%ofalltheenterprises,andtheiroverallassetsis82.6%ofall,salesincome71.7%,and82.7%ofthelaborisemployedinthemediumandsmallenterprises,whichmakepositivecontributiontorealizesocialstabilityandpromotetechnicalinnovat(yī)ionandat(yī)tractcivilinvestmentinthefieldsofeconomicfluctuation,maintainingmarketvitalityandimprovingregionaleconomicdevelopmentvitalityetc.themediumandsmallenterpriseswithprivateeconomyasaprincipalsupplyalotofvaluablee(cuò)xperienceformarketeconomicdevelopmentandeffectivelyescalatetheZhejiangmarketingdegreeandreinforceoveralleconomicvitality.Forrecentyears,thegrowingstat(yī)eofthemediumandsmallenterprisesinZhejiangisveryobvious.Growingtrendofthesmallenterprisesunderscaleintothoseabovescaleisverystrong.Theenterprisesabovescaleareaddedbyover4,300everyyearwithannualincreaseofabout30%.TheblockeconomywithindustrialaggregationasafeaturebecomesmoreandmoreobviousfordevelopmentoftheZhejiangmediumandsmallenterprises,whichisforming“Endenterprise+matingenterprises+professionalmarkets+intermediaryagencies”networkproductivesystems.ItisanimportantdisplayofdevelopmentvitalityofthemediumandsmallenterprisesinZhejiang.Meanwhile,wealsoencountered“Growingtroubles”.Underseverelimitationofresources,biologicenvironmentandmarketspace,someindustriesarebeentransferredtothemid-westernregionsandmoreenterprisesaremovingout,andthenumberofnewlyaddedsmallenterprisesinZhejiangisreducing,andpostpowerofeconomicincreaseseemedinsufficient.Howtoresolvetheproblemsoccurredindevelopmentofthemediumandsmallenterprisesisabigsubjectofthegovernmentalwork-study.Accordingto“Leavethecageandchangebirds,revivalagain”,strategyofeconomicstructureadjustmentandeconomicincreasewaychange,weinsistedtopracticethegrowplanofthemediumandsmallenterprisesanddeeplybuildsocialservice“Eightsystems”forthemediumandsmallenterprisestoguidethemtodeveloptowardsprofessional,refined,high-end,integration,informat(yī)ization,brandandinternationalizingdirections.PositivelyexertthegrowingplanofthemediumandsmallenterprisesThemediumandsmallenterprisesareofbigvolumeandextensivefields,wherecouldwestart?Replacementoffendsthemarketeconomicrulesanddoingnothingwillleadtodisordercompetition.Westartedfromescalatinggrowingofthemediumandsmallenterprises,thekeyissue,andstudiedandsetassessmentandauthenticationmethodsoftheZhejianggrowingmediumandsmallenterprisestoassessandauthenticat(yī)eover8,500enterprisesabovescaleinZhejiangandfound983growingenterprises,andthroughstrategicfocusingtocriticallycultivateandassistthem,wealsoextendedthegrowingplanupwardanddownwardtoestablishthemediumandsmallenterprisegrowing“321project”andtocriticallycultivate3,000microandsmallenterpriseswithannualincomebelow5.00millionCNYtogoupandtocriticallyassisttwo“100optimal”growingmediumandsmallenterprisestofat(yī)sdevelop,andtocriticallyserve100excellentandstrongmediumandsmallenterprisestofinanceandlist,soastomakeallprovincegraduallyconstituteniceatmospheretoimplementthemediumandsmallenterprisegrowingplan.Afterresearchandexplorationfortwoyears,themediumandsmallenterprise-growingplanhasbeenauthenticatedextensivelyandhasbecomeabrandofworksforthemediumandsmallenterprisesandvariouspolicyresourcesaregraduallyincliningtothegrowingmediumandsmallenterprises.PositivelypromoteconstructionofsocialservicesystemUnderconditionsofmarketeconomy,themarketsarenodoubtthemostvalidwaytoallocateresources.Becauseofwell-known“Commonshare”,“Non-exclusive”and“Non-competitive”etc.publicservicesandpublicproducts,thegovernments,“Invisiblehand”,shouldparticipateconstructionofsocialservicesystemsofthemediumandsmallenterprisestointegratesocialresourcesandrenovatemarketenvironmenttofavordevelopmentofthemediumandsmallenterprises.Forafewyears,wepositivelysearchedandbroadenedtrainingandeducation,technicalpioneeringsupport,informatizationserviceandindustrialassociationconstructionetc,forthemediumandsmallenterprises.Lastyearwecooperat(yī)edwiththeUnitedTelecom,UnicomandNetcomtosetaninformat(yī)izat(yī)ionserviceallianceofthemediumandsmallenterprisesandorganizedtenthousandspeopletojoininformatizat(yī)iontrainingandpromoted100,000mediumandsmallenterprisestoconnecttheinternet.Intherespectofeducationandtraining,weexertedtechnicaltrainingmainlyforthepeasantsworkinginthemediumandsmallenterprisesinthesecondandthirdindustriesandhadtrained650,000persons;thisyear’staskis750,000persons.Inthetechnicalinnovation,wecriticallypromotedcommontechnicalserviceplat(yī)formsandmanagedwelltechnicalinnovationsystemsfacingtothemediumandsmallenterprises.Now,thereareover200piecesofvariousprovincial-levelmediumandsmallenterprisetechnicalinnovat(yī)ionserviceplatforms.Recently,whenweinvestigatedinShaoxing,wefoundthatbasedonthecommontechnicalplat(yī)formoflighttextilesci-techcenter,theirtraditionalindustrieswereemittingnewcompetitivepower.ThesecommontechnologiesmadefabricsinShaoxingfrom“Smallsampleafterthreedays,batchafterfivedays,andmarketingaftersevendays“into”Smallsampleafterthreeminutes,batchafteroneday,marketingaftertwodays”.PositivelyimprovefinancingenvironmentofthemediumandsmallenterprisesDifficulttofinanceforthemediumandsmallenterprisesisaworldlydifficultsubject,whichdemandsalong-termresearchandpracticetoresolve.Theprincipalreasonofitisthattheforeignenvironmentconstructionoffinancingforthemediumandsmallenterprisesisrelat(yī)ivelybackward,that(yī)propertyrightcapitalentryandexitsystemsarenotperfect,thatthebanks’andenterprises’messagesarenotsymmetricalandthatthefinancingcostsareabithigher.Lastyear,weutilizedguidancefunctionofthegovernmentalfinancialcapitaltoexertthesmallloanriskcompensation,whichisthefirstinChina,asriskcompensationorawardsforthebankstoissueloanstothesmallenterprisesbelow5.00millionCNY,toguidethebankstoaddloanstothesmallenterprises.In37trialpointsinZhejiang,theloanvolumeoftheICBCandABCwasincreasedby2.63billionCNYandtheprovincialandcityfinancedepartmentstotallywired26.266millionCNYcompensationcapitalforthesmallenterpriseloanrisk.ThefinancecompensatedoneCNYtothebanksandthebanksadded100CNYloans.Thisyear,wewillcontinuethisworkandvolumethatthefinancewireswillbegreatlyadded.Ourguaranteeworksarechangingfromtrialpromotionstagetoregulardevelopmentstage.Atpresenttherehavebeen249creditguaranteeagenciesforthemediumandsmallenterpriseswithoverallguarantee(cuò)volumeof4.632billionCNYandreplacingreturnrateof0.26%,only.Itisworthtomentionthatourguarantee(cuò)capitalismainlyfromthesocialprivat(yī)ecapitalandsuchcapitalnotonlyfullyexertedthegovernmentalguidancefunction,butalsoregulatedprivateinvestmentactivity,whichfavoredmarketingoperationandseparatingrisks.PositivelypromotesupportenvironmentconstructionofthemediumandsmallenterprisepioneeringBloomingdevelopmentofthee(cuò)conomycomesfromsuccessivecreationofthemediumandsmallenterprisesandfastgrowing,whichformedaneconomicdevelopmentpatternwiththemediumandsmallenterprisesastheprincipal.Excellentpioneeringsupportenvironmentforthemediumandsmallenterprisesisverycriticalforthemediumandsmallenterprisedevelopment.AtpresentZhejianghasset10provincial-levelandcity-levelpioneeringcoachcentersandthepioneeringcoachwebsitesponsoredmutuallybytheprovince,citiesandcountiesisunderconstruction.80timesofpioneeringcoachactivitieswereexertedin30citiesandcountiesandover10,000pionee(cuò)rsacceptedpioneeringknowledgecoachandmanagementproblemdiagnosis.Itisfromtraceanalysisof3,000coachedmediumandsmallenterprisesthat(yī)2,500enterprisesaddedannualprofitabove15%andmanyonesturneddeficitintosurplus.Effecttobuildthemediumandsmallenterprisepionee(cuò)ringbasesisalsoveryobvious.Low-pricefactorybuildingleasandsupplyofvariousexcellentmatingservicescultivatedthesmallenterprisesandpromotedthemtofastandhealthygrowing.Now,above100pioneeringbasesinZhejianghavebeenestablishedwithplanningstandardbuildingareaofover14.00millionsquaremeters,whichfoundabreakthroughopeningtoresolvedevelopmentissueofthesmallenterprisesandsupplyearlytransitionandshorteninvestmentperiodsandpromotethesmallenterprisestofastputintooperationandfastgrowing.Positivelycreat(yī)eexcellentpolicyenvironmentfordevelopmentofthemediumandsmallenterprisesAttheinitialstageofthemarketeconomy,mostofthecountriesestablishedlawsandstatutestoprotectthesmallenterprises.Thesmallenterprisesarefacingtorelat(yī)ivelymanyandoutstandingproblemsnow.Punctualissuanceofregularizingpoliciesandstat(yī)utesandestablishmentofframesfordevelopmentofthemediumandsmallenterprisesandeliminationofvariousobstaclesofdevelopmentseemveryurgent.Atthebeginningofthisyear,theZhejiangProvincialGovernmentissued,asNo.1Document,[Commentsonthat(yī)Zhejiangimplementsnon-public36clauses],whichinthefieldsofmarketentry,constructionofservicesystems,resolutionoffinancingdifficulties,protectionofprivateenterprises’rights,supervisionandserviceetc.,guideswholesocietytosupportdevelopmentofthemediumandsmallenterprisesandprivateenterprises.TheregulationstopromotedevelopmentofthemediumandsmallenterprisesinZhejiangwillbeissuedbytheendofthismonth.Andpoliciesforcreditguaranteeofthemediumandsmallenterprises,socialservicesystemconstructionetc.will

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