英語連詞及其用法

英語連詞及其用法英語連詞(1)2011-03-23英語連詞及其用法一、并列連詞1、表示對等關系的并列連詞。使用該類并列連詞時必須保持結(jié)構(gòu)對等，詞性統(tǒng)一，在句子中要使用對等成分，不可失之偏頗。常用的該類連詞有：and，either．．．or，neither．．．nor，aswellas，both．．．a(chǎn)nd，notonly．．．butalso。如：Thisisanoldclockthatisnotonlyveryhandsomebutalsoaccurate．2、表示選擇關系的并列連詞。常用的該類連詞有：or，orelse，otherwise，ratherthan，either．．．or。如：Youshouldgetthelicenserightaway，oryou'llhavetopayafine．英語連詞及其用法3、表示轉(zhuǎn)折和對比關系的并列連詞。常用的該類連詞有：but，while，whereas，yet，however，nevertheless，ontheotherhand，onthecontrary。如：

Sheisafunnygirl，yetyoucan'thelplikingher．4、表示因果關系的并列連詞。常用的該類連詞有：so，for，therefore，hence，thus，consequently，accordingly。如：

Itwasrainingheavily，sothesportsmeetingwaspostponed．英語連詞及其用法二、從屬連詞

1、引導時間狀語的從屬連詞。該類連詞除一些常用的外，還包括：assoonas，themoment（一……就……），theminute，theinstant，once，immediately（一……就……），nosooner．．．than（一……就……），hardly．．．when（剛……就……）。如：

Hetoldmethenewsimmediatelyhegotit．2、引導地點狀語的從屬連詞。該類連詞有兩個：where和wherever。如：

Wherethereisalife，thereisahope．3、引導條件狀語的從屬連詞。該類連詞除if，unless和ifonly（要是……就好了），還有：provided（that），providing（that），supposing（that），suppose，incase（that），aslongas（只要），onconditionthat。如：

IfonlyIhadmoremoney，Icouldbuysomenewclothes．

英語連詞及其用法4、引導目的狀語的從屬連詞。該類連詞主要有：sothat，that，inorderthat，lest，forfearthat，incase（that）。例如：

Sheworriedforfearthatthechildwouldbehurt．5、引導原因狀語的從屬連詞。該類連詞主要有：as，because，since，inthat，nowthat（既然），seeingthat（鑒于）。例如：

Seeingthatitiseighto'clock，we'llwaitnolonger．6、引導比較狀語的從屬連詞。該類連詞主要有：as，as．．．a(chǎn)s，less（more）．．．than，themore．．．themore。例如：

Themorewecandoforyou，thehappierwewillbe．英語連詞及其用法7、引導方式狀語的從屬連詞。該類連詞主要有：as，asif（好像），asthough（好像）。例如：

Heatcanflowfromahotbodytoacoolerbodyasifitwereafluid．8、引導結(jié)果狀語的從屬連詞。該類連詞主要有：so．．．that，such．．．that，so（that）。例如：

Heissuchanhonestmanthateveryonewouldliketotrusthim．9、引導讓步狀語的從屬連詞。該類連詞主要有：though，although，evenif，eventhough，while，as，whatever，however，whoever，nomatter．．．（不管）。例如：

Hardashetried，hefailedtopasstheexam．英語連詞及其用法三、連接代詞和連接副詞

這類詞用來引導名詞性從句。連接代詞有：that，which，what，who，whose等；連接副詞有：when，where，how，why等。英語連詞及其用法四、關系代詞和關系副詞

這類詞用來引導定語從句。關系代詞包括：who，that，which，as，whose，whom等。關系副詞包括：when，where，why，how等。關系代詞和關系副詞起著三重作用：其一，它們連接著主句和從句；其二，它們代表著主句的一個先行詞（which和as還可以代表主句中的一個詞組或整個句子）；其三，它們又在從句中充當成分。英語連詞及其用法特殊的連詞

一.由動詞轉(zhuǎn)化成的連詞1.suppose（如果，假使）引導條件狀語從句。例如：

Supposeitrains，whatshallwedo？如果天下雨，我們該怎么辦？2.save（除了，只是）引導狀語從句，表示伴隨狀況。例如：

Asimilartimetablehasbeenused，savethatthemorningbreakisshorter.已經(jīng)采用了差不多相同的時間表，只是早上的休息時間縮短了。英語連詞及其用法二.由分詞轉(zhuǎn)化成的連詞

1.現(xiàn)在分詞由現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)化成的連詞有seeing（考慮到……），supposing（假定），providing（如果……的話），considering（考慮到）等，可用來引導條件狀語從句。例如：（1）Hecanstayhereprovidingheworks.如果他工作的話，他可以留在這兒。（2）Supposingthatyou'vemadesomeprogress，youshouldnotbeproud.假定你有了一些進步，你也不應該驕傲自大。（3）Consideringtheyarenewcomers，they'vedoneverywell.考慮到他們是新來的，他們已經(jīng)做得很好了。英語連詞及其用法 2.過去分詞由過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)化成的連詞有provided（如果……的話；以……為條件），granted（假定；即使）等，可用來引導條件狀語從句。例如：（1）Youmaygo，providedyourworkisdone.如果你的工作做完了，你就可以走了。（2）Grantedthathehasenoughmoneytobuythehouse，itdoesn'tmeanhe'sgoingtodoso.即使他有足夠的錢來買這棟房子，他也不一定會這么做。英語連詞及其用法三.由副詞轉(zhuǎn)化成的連詞

directly和immediately均表示“一……就，馬上，立刻”的意思，可用來引導時間狀語從句。例如：（1）DirectlyIhaddoneit，IknewIhadmadeamistake.我剛做完這件事，就知道出錯了。（2）IcameimmediatelyI'deaten.我一吃完就來了。英語連詞及其用法四.由名詞轉(zhuǎn)化成的連詞 由名詞轉(zhuǎn)化過來的連詞，前面一般都有定冠詞。

1.themoment，theinstant，theminute這幾個詞組都表示“一……就，馬上，立刻”的意思，可用來引導時間狀語從句。例如：（1）Iwillmeetyoutheinstantyouarrive.你一到我就去見你。（2）Themomentyouleave，pleasetellme.你一動身就請告訴我。

2.thefirst（或second，next，last）time（或moment）表示“在某一次……的時候”，可用來引導時間狀語從句。例如：

IlikedherthefirsttimeImether.第一次見到她時我就喜歡上了她。英語連詞及其用法五.介詞短語轉(zhuǎn)化成的關聯(lián)連詞 常見的有forfearthat（唯恐），incasethat（假使），inorderthat（為了），onconditionthat（如果），withtheresultthat（結(jié)果）等，可用來引導條件、目的或結(jié)果狀語從句。例如：（1）Hehurriedhomeforfearthathemightmisshisguests.他急忙趕回家，唯恐見不到他的客人。（2）IncaseI'mlate，startwithoutme.如果我來晚了，你們不必等我。（3）IwasinthebathwiththeresultthatIdidn'thearthetelephone.我正在浴室里洗澡，結(jié)果沒有聽見電話鈴響。（4）Theyflewthereinorderthattheymightbeintimetoattendtheopeningceremony.為了能及時參加開幕典禮，他們乘飛機到了那里。英語連詞及其用法常用的英語連詞1)先后次序關系：atthistime;first;second;atlast;next；previously;simultaneously;eventually；lastbutnotleast；tobeginwith；tostartwith；toendwith；finally；seeing...；sincethen；firstofall；afterwards;followingthis;precedingthis.2)因果關系：because；becauseofthis；beingthat；anotherimportantfactor／reasonof...；since；as；for；inthat...；owingto；dueto；forthereasonthat...；inviewof；thereasonseemstobeobvious;thereareabout...；forthisreason;asaresultofthis；therefore；...andso...；consequently；asaresult；thus；hence；so；sothat...；inconsequence；asaconsequence；accordingly;inevitably;undertheseconditions;thereupon.英語連詞及其用法3)轉(zhuǎn)折關系：but；evenso；however；though；eventhough；independentof；recklessof；despitethat；inspiteofthat；regardlessof;yet...；andyet；but，unless.4)并列關系：and;also；too；aswellas；either...，or...；both...and...5)(補充)遞進關系：furthermore；moreover；further；Inthisway；still；notonly...butalso...；not...but...；inaddition(to)；additionally,muchmoreinteresting,morespecifically,next,besides；asfaras...isconcerned;moreover；inotherwords；alongthislineofconsideration；ontheonehand...，ontheotherhand...；even；asapoplarsayinggoes...；inordertodoit...;meanwhile；atthesametime；accordingly；Inthefirstplace...，inthesecondplace...;equallyimportant;ofevengreaterappeal.英語連詞及其用法6)比較關系：similarly;inlikemanner,incomparisonwith；whencomparedwith；comparedwith；wheninfact...;like...；likewise；similarlyimportant；apartfrom(doing)...；...ratherthan...，bydoingso；both…and...;inthesameway;notonly...but(also).7)對照(不同點)：yet;still;forallofthat;notwithstanding;rather;neither...nor;although;though;but;however;somethingisjusttheotherwayaround；yet;conversely；unlike；opposedto;asopposedto；incontrast(to)；bywayof；onthecontrary；differentfromthis；asopposedtothis；nevertheless;contraryto；whereas；while；butontheotherhand.英語連詞及其用法8)舉例關系:forexample；forinstance；inthiscase;namely；asyouknow；youmayas／say；asheexplains；like；suchas；acaseinpointis...;consider...；inparticular；including...；foronething...，foranother...；putitsimply；statedroughly；asanillustration，Iwillsay...；agoodexample(of...)wouldbe...；todetailthis，Iwouldliketo...；Itisinterestingtonotethat...；inthissituation;asproof;takethecaseof;takeasexample(something)；asfor;asregards；asto；accordingto;onthisoccasion.9)強調(diào)關系：infact;especially；particularly；moreover；naturally;whatismoreimportant；inreality；certainly;ofcourse;indeed;inparticular；nottomention...；believeitornot；undeniably;otherthingbeingequal；itiscertain／surethat...；tobestrict;tobetrue；bydefinition;definitely;undoubtedly;withoutadoubt;intruth,inanyevent;withoutreservation;obviously,notonly..but(also...),both...and...英語連詞及其用法10)條件關系:if；unless;lest；providedthat；ifitisthecase；inthissense；once...；ifpossible；ifnecessary；ifso；ifnotall;ifanything.11)歸納總結(jié)類：inotherwords；onthewhole;insum;therefore；hence；inshort；inbrief；tosumup；inconclusion;insummary；toconclude；theconclusioncanbedrawnthat...;forthisreason;inshort.12)地點關系：beyond;oppositeto;adjacentto;atthesameplace;there;over;inthemiddle;around;infrontof;inthedistance;farther;hereandthere;above;below;attheright;between;onthisside.13)目的關系：withthisobject;forthispurpose;inorderthat;inthisway,since;sothat;onthataccount;incase;withaviewto;forthesamereason.英語連詞及其用法14)重申關系：inotherwords;thatistosay;asIhavesaid;again;onceagain.15)結(jié)果關系：accordingly;thus;consequently;hence;therefore;thereupon;inevitably;undertheseconditions;asaresult;asaconsequence;because;becauseof;sothat;notonly...but(also...);so...asto.16)順序關系：first;second;thirdly;next;then;attheoutset(在開始時)，followingthis;atthistime;now;atthispoint;after;afterward;afterthis;subsequently;lastly;finally;consequently;beforethis;previously;precedingthis;simultaneously;concurrently(同時).17)時間關系：atonce;immediately;atlength;inthemeantime;meanwhile;atthesametime;intheend;then;soon;notlongafter;later;atonce;atlast;finally;sometimeago;atpresent;allofasudden;fromthistimeon;fromtimetotime;sincethen;when;whenever;nextpoint;afewminuteslater;formerly;as;once;since;occasionally;inamoment;shortly;whereupon;previously.英語連詞及其用法連詞辨析Idon’tknowAandB.Idon’tknowAorB.Idon’tknowA,butnotB.Hehaspromisedtodoit,(;)onlyhedoesnotkeephisword.Only=butShefailed,(;)stillshedidnotloseheart.英語連詞及其用法Heisnotsuchafoolbutheknowsit.(but=that…not)Notaskissohardbut/butthathecanaccomplishit.Idonotdoubt/denybutthat….There/hereisnoboubt/denialbutthat…Itisnotimpossiblebutthatheisguilty.Butthat=thatButthatsheaidedme,Imighthavegonebankrupt.Butthat=ifButfor…英語連詞及其用法Still,yet,however,nevertheless,butOrsomething,orsomewhever…;orso,orelseDresswarmly,orelseyou’llcatchcold.Aswellas,noless…than;notonly…butalso.Heisastatemanaswellasascolar.Heisnolessastatemanthanascolar.Heisnotonlyascolarbutalsoastateman.Notonlywastheroomwelldecorated,butalsomealwasready.英語連詞及其用法Aswellasbreakingherleg,shehurtherarm.Aswellas=besides,inadditiontoHelendecidedtoquitthejobratherthantoaccepttheterm.Ratherthanbeginthestreet,hewouldprefertodieofhunger.英語連詞及其用法That,whether,ifIwonderwhetherhedidit.Iwonderthathedidit.英語連詞及其用法Allwhatshesaidistrue.(X)Whatshesaidistrue.Allthatshesaidistrue.Thatshewillsucceediscertain.Itiscertainthatshewillsucceed.Shewillsucceediscertain.(X)英語連詞及其用法Thisisthegirlwithwhomheworked.Thisisthegirl(whom)heworkedwith.Thebookdoesn’tsaymuchthat(which)amuseschildren.All,only,much,anything,first,bestThefamouswriterandhisworksthattheradiobroadcasthavearou