Unit2MoralsandVirtues背誦清單高中英語人教版

B2U3背誦清單背誦任務(wù)一1.dilemman.進(jìn)退兩難的境地；逆境beinadilemma處于進(jìn)退兩難的境地moraldilemma道德逆境地2.faintvt.昏倒；暈厥；adj.不清晰的；微弱的thefaintlight微弱的光afaintchance渺茫的時機illustratevt.(舉例)說明；說明；給(書或文章)加插圖illustrationn[U]圖解;圖示carrysbthroughsth關(guān)心某人度過…carryherthroughthehardshipsinlife關(guān)心他度過人生的難關(guān)Itisyourkindnessandgenerositythatcarriedmethroughthehardshipsinmylife.是你的和善慷慨讓我…carryon(with...)連續(xù)…，堅持…carryout實行;執(zhí)行carryoutaplancarry搬，攜帶5.marriagen.結(jié)婚；婚姻ahappymarriage幸福的婚姻marryv.嫁；娶；與……結(jié)婚，有配偶的getmarried結(jié)婚bemarriedtosb與某人結(jié)婚majorityn.大局部；大多數(shù)the/amajorityof...大多數(shù)的…plainv.埋怨=makeaplaintplaintn.埋怨plaintosbaboutsth向某人埋怨某事8.respondvi.做出反響；回應(yīng)，答復(fù)responsen.反響；答復(fù)；回復(fù)respondto…對…作出回應(yīng)；回復(fù)/答復(fù)…respondtoamessage回復(fù)消息inresponse(to...)作為(對...的)答復(fù)/反響9.unionn.協(xié)會；聯(lián)合會；工會theStudents'Union同學(xué)會theEuropeanUnion歐盟10.scholarshipn.獎學(xué)金winascholarship獲得獎學(xué)金11.hirevt.聘任；雇傭；租用；

n.租借；租用hireacar租車hireout出租hiresbtodosth雇傭某人來做某事houses/carsonhire出租的房子/車12.appointvt.任命；委派appointmentn.任命；商定appointedadj.商定的，指定的appointsb(as.)..任命某人為...appointsbtodosth任命某人去做某事makeanappointment預(yù)約，商定背誦任務(wù)二1..decade[?d?ke?d]

n.十年；十年期inthepast/lasttwodecades在過去的二十年里2.tend[t?nd]

vt.照看；照料；n.傾向；趨于tendsb./sth.照料/照看某人/某物tendtodosth.易于做某事,傾向于做某事,往往發(fā)生某事=belikelytodosth有可能做某事StudentswhohaveawidervocabularytendtodobetterinEnglishexams.StudentswhohaveawidervocabularyarelikelytodobetterinEnglishexams.3.retirevi.&vt.退休；退職；退出retirementn[U]&[U]退休retirefrom...從...〔職位〕退休4.saving(s)存款save節(jié)省,挽救savesomemoney節(jié)省錢；saveone'slife挽救生命5.scarevt.驚嚇；使可怕；scare...away/off把...嚇跑scaredadj.(人)慌張或恐驚的(=frightened/horrified)scary=scaringadj.(事)駭人的，的bescaredof(doing)sth=bescaredtodosth可怕做某事6.sharpadj.(增長、下跌等)急劇的；銳利的；sharplyadv急劇地;嚴(yán)峻地sharpeyes敏銳的目光asharpdrop/increaseinprices價格急劇下跌asharppain一陣劇痛7.replace[r??ple?s]

vt.接替；取代；更換replaceA.with/byB用B替代Areplace=taketheplaceof=takesb’splace取代inplaceof代替,取代(prep)replacementn[U]更換;更替;[C]替換的人/物accident[??ks?d?nt]

n.事故；車禍；意外accidentaladj意外的;偶然的accidentallyadv.意外地，偶然地byaccident偶然地;意外地=accidentallyoperatev.操作，操縱，手術(shù)operationn.手術(shù)operateonsb給某人動手術(shù)whisper[?w?sp?]

vi.&vt.悄聲說；耳語；低語；

n.耳語(聲)；低語(聲)；傳言；謠傳whispertosb.對某人耳語whisperaboutsth./sb.小聲談?wù)撃呈?人Hesaidinawhisper/whispers他低聲說。=Hewhispered.midnight[?m?dna?t]

n.半夜；午夜atmidnight在午夜背誦任務(wù)三bitebitbitten咬biteone’slip咬住嘴唇takeabiteof…咬一口…；淺嘗…assistassistancen.關(guān)心assistant助手withtheassistanceofsb在某人的關(guān)心下assistsbin/withsth關(guān)心某人某事assistsbtodosth=assistsbintodoingsth幫助某人做某事assist側(cè)重“幫助、助理〞,受助者自已要做大局部工作help指賜予各方面關(guān)心。aid指用金錢、物資等“救濟〞他人，強調(diào)關(guān)心受助者脫離困難。firstaid急救3.passaway[pɑ?s??we?]

去世passby經(jīng)過;(時間)過去passdown把...傳下去passon傳遞passout分發(fā);安排;昏倒passthrough穿過;通過memory[?m?m?ri]

n.記憶力；回憶inmemoryof作為對......的紀(jì)念=inhonorofAfilmwillbemadeinmemoryofthosebravefirefighters.為了紀(jì)念那些英勇的消防戰(zhàn)士，一部電影即將開拍。tearn眼淚；淚水(常用復(fù)數(shù))v.撕破intears流著淚；含著淚burstintotears突然大哭Finally,Tomhadtosaygoodbyetohisparentsintears.6.harmn/vt損害；損害doharmto.../do...harm損害；對.....有害harmfuladj有害的beharmfulto...對.....是有害的Toomuchdrinkingwilldogreatharmtoyou.=Toomuchdrinkingwillbeveryharmfultoyou.飲酒過量危害甚大。7.despairn無望vt無望；感到無望indespair處于無望中Lucyputherheadonthedoctor’sdeskindespair.露西無望地趴在醫(yī)生的桌子上。8.agreat/gooddeal大量；許多〔修飾不行數(shù)名詞〕Althoughshehadnevermetthatexpert,sheknewagreatdealabouthim.盡管她從來沒見過那位專家，但是她對他很了解。Agreatdealofmoneyhasbeenwasted.tensionn緊急關(guān)系；緊急；焦慮tenseadj緊急的；繃緊的relieveourtensionandanxiety緩解我們的緊急和焦慮10.dowhateversb.can/couldtodosth.盡力做某事〔教材P18〕Despitethedifficultsituation,DrBethunedidwhateverhecouldtoassisttheChinesepeople.盡管境況困難，白求恩醫(yī)生還是盡其所能地關(guān)心中國人民。分析：此處，whatever是先行詞，hecould是定語從句，省略了關(guān)系代詞that，can/could后省略了動詞do。留意，句中can后的todo是目的狀語，和can無關(guān)系。其他“盡力做某事〞的表達(dá)法還有：dowhatsbcantodosth；doall(t