福建省廈門市第二中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語測試題含解析

福建省廈門市第二中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題5.Chinahashundredsofislands,___________isTaiwanIsland.

A.amongthemthelargest

B.andthelargestofwhich

C.andthelargestofthem

D.butinwhichthelargest參考答案：C略2.Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcan_______preparingyourbusinessplan.

A.setout

B.setabout

C.setoff

D.setup參考答案：B3.Ourschoolhasstrictrules.Almostnoonecan________usingcell-phonesinclass.

A.getawayfrom

B.getawaywith

C.getoutof

D.getdownto參考答案：B4.Iwassoexcitedasto________forthewholenight.

A.holdawake

B.stayawake

C.holdwake

D.staywake參考答案：B略5.Theteacherraisedhervoice__________everyonecouldhearclearly.A.inorderto

B.inorderthat

C.soasto

D.makesure參考答案：B6.Heworkedhardatschool,____leadstohissuccessinhislaterlife.A.where B.which C.that D.when參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：他在學(xué)校努力學(xué)習(xí)，這使他在以后的生活中取得了成功。A.where哪里；B.which哪一個(gè)；C.that無實(shí)意；D.when當(dāng)……時(shí)候。此處是非限定性定語從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語，指代前面整句話的內(nèi)容，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故選B。7.

,therewereagreatmanypeopleintheparklastSunday.A.Asusual

B.Usual

C.Gradually

D.Gradual參考答案：A8.—Whatdoyouthinkofstoreshoppinginthefuture?—Personally,Ithinkitwillexistalongwithhomeshoppingbut

.

A.willneverreplace

B.wouldneverreplace

C.willneverbereplaced

D.wouldneverbereplaced參考答案：C9.Sometimessomeyoungpeoplecallthemselves“DiaoSi”to_______themselvesfromthe“tall,richandhandsome”and“white,richandpretty”groups.A.allocate B.distinguish C.preserve D.present參考答案：B10.Theonlything_____ispickedupbythebeggarisjustaplasticbottle.A.不填

B.it

C.which

D.that參考答案：D11.Ihadn’tseenhimforyearsbutI_____himatfirstsight.

A.realized

B.spotted

C.combined

D.observed參考答案：B略12.--WhyisMr.Lisohappythismorning?--Becausehewashonouredwitha(n)______forexcellenceinteaching.

A.present

B.gift

C.award

D.reward參考答案：C13.Charliewaslateforschoolagainthismorning.Thatwashemissedthebus.A.because

B.why

C.whether

D.which參考答案：A14.MaybeMr.Greenisreallyin______debt,forheislosing______weightquickly.A./;his

B./;/

C.the;/

D.a;/參考答案：B15.----Daddy,canyoubuymeanewMP3whenyougotoBeijing?----You____getoneifyouareadmittedtoakeymiddleschool.A.could B.shall

C.may

D.can參考答案：B16.Thetrafficisheavythesedays.I________arriveabitlate,socouldyousavemeaplace?A.can B.must C.need D.might參考答案：D二、完型填空17.AmonthbeforetheHighSchoolEntranceExams,Susanwasmakingaplan.Ithadalwaysbeenher_____26_____togetherfriendstogetherforagraduation____27____tocelebratetheendofthisimportantstage.Withsomeclosefriends’support,shebeganto____28____prepareforthejourney;otherwisetheteacherswouldsay____29____totheidea.Sinceshehadtodosomesmallsurveysto____30____opinionsaboutthedetails,theirsecretwaseventuallydiscovered.Shewasblamedforwastingtimeonthingsnotrelatedtothe___31___anddistracting（分心）herclassmatesfromtheirstudy，buther____32____plans，sinceremotivation（動機(jī)），andseriouspromisetostudyhard____33____theteachers.Susanthendividedherclassmatesintoseveralgroupsandchosecaptainstohelpsolveproblems.Meanwhileshestill____34____herstudies，takingeverychancetomemorizeonemorevocabularyword，becausesheknewshehadto_____35_____hertimewellinordertobothcompletethetravelplansandkeephergradesup.26.A.job B.duty C.dream D.turn27.A.party B.trip C.ceremony D.speech28.A.secretly B.openly C.naturally D.cheerfully29.A.yes B.no C.hello D.sorry30.A.collect B.spread C.accept D.express31.A.travel B.celebration C.surveys D.exams32.A.thoughtful B.funny C.rough D.risky33.A.challenged B.persuaded C.excited D.inspired34.A.gaveup B.thoughtof C.wentthrough D.focusedon35.A.kill B.enjoy C.manage D.share參考答案：26.C

27.B

28.A

29.B

30.A

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.D

35.C【分析】這是一篇記敘文。記敘了離高中入學(xué)考試還有一個(gè)月，蘇珊設(shè)法與她的朋友們制定一個(gè)一起參加畢業(yè)旅行的計(jì)劃的故事。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：讓她的朋友們一起參加畢業(yè)旅行，慶祝這個(gè)重要階段的結(jié)束，一直是她的夢想。A.job工作；B.duty義務(wù)；C.dream夢想；D.turn轉(zhuǎn)動。根據(jù)上文Ithadalwaysbeenher可知，這一直是她的夢想。故選C。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：讓她的朋友們一起參加畢業(yè)旅行，慶祝這個(gè)重要階段的結(jié)束，一直是她的夢想。A.party聚會；B.trip旅行；C.ceremony儀式；D.speech演講。根據(jù)下文prepareforthejourney可知，是和朋友們一起畢業(yè)旅行。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在一些好朋友的支持下，她開始秘密地準(zhǔn)備旅程；否則老師們會拒絕這個(gè)想法。A.secretly秘密地；B.openly公開地；C.naturally自然地；D.cheerfully高興的。根據(jù)下文老師們會拒絕這個(gè)想法可知，她開始秘密地準(zhǔn)備。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：在一些好朋友的支持下，她開始秘密地準(zhǔn)備旅程；否則老師們會拒絕這個(gè)想法。A.yes是；B.no不；C.hello你好；D.sorry抱歉。根據(jù)上文otherwise可知，否則老師們會對計(jì)劃說“不”。saynoto拒絕。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：由于她必須做一些小調(diào)查來收集關(guān)于細(xì)節(jié)的意見，他們的秘密最終被發(fā)現(xiàn)了。A.collect收集；B.spread傳播；C.accept接受；D.express表達(dá)。做調(diào)查是為了收集意見。故選A。31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她被指責(zé)把時(shí)間浪費(fèi)在與考試無關(guān)的事情上，分散了同學(xué)們的學(xué)習(xí)。A.travel旅行；B.celebration慶祝；C.surveys調(diào)查；D.exams考試。根據(jù)下文anddistractingherclassmatesfromtheirstudy可知，是被指責(zé)把時(shí)間浪費(fèi)在與考試無關(guān)的事情上，故選D。32題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但她深思熟慮的計(jì)劃，真誠的動機(jī)，認(rèn)真承諾努力學(xué)習(xí)說服了老師。A.thoughtful體貼的；深思熟慮的；B.funny有趣的；C.rough艱難的；D.risky冒險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)句意故選A。【33題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但她深思熟慮的計(jì)劃，真誠的動機(jī)，認(rèn)真承諾努力學(xué)習(xí)說服了老師。A.challenged挑戰(zhàn)；B.persuaded說服；C.excited激動；D.inspired鼓舞。根據(jù)上文but可知，前后文為轉(zhuǎn)折，她說服了老師。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：與此同時(shí)，她仍然專注于學(xué)習(xí)，抓住每一個(gè)機(jī)會多背一個(gè)單詞。A.gaveup放棄；B.thoughtof想到；C.wentthrough經(jīng)歷；D.focusedon專注于。根據(jù)下文takingeverychancetomemorizeonemorevocabularyword可知，是專注于學(xué)習(xí)。故選D。【35題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)樗浪仨毢芎玫毓芾碜约旱臅r(shí)間，以便既能完成旅行計(jì)劃，又能保持好成績。A.kill殺死；B.enjoy享受；C.manage管理；試圖；D.share分享。根據(jù)下文hertime可知，是管理好自己的時(shí)間。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空主要考查學(xué)生對語篇的全面理解，要求學(xué)生在做題時(shí)能夠做到“身臨其境，感同身受”準(zhǔn)確把握作者寫作意圖，同時(shí)“瞻前顧后，左顧右盼”，充分考慮前后文的邏輯關(guān)系，仔細(xì)推敲，最后還原整體和細(xì)節(jié)。如第二小題，根據(jù)下文prepareforthejourney可知是和朋友們一起畢業(yè)旅行。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.OnaSundaymorning，IwasdrivingdownaroadandsawsomethingIcouldn'tbelieve.Alittlegirl，lessthantwo，waspushingherstroller(嬰兒車)acrosstheroad.ItwasSundaymorningandtrafficwasnotheavy.Istoppedmycaratonceandrantowardher.Thislittlegirlknewenoughtorunfromastranger.ItriedtocatchherinorderthatIcouldgetheroutoftheroad.SuddenlyherfathercamerunningdownahillacrosstheroadfromwhereIhadparkedmycar.Heranrighttoherandcaughtherup，saying“badgirl”toher.Ipickedupthestrollerandgaveittohim.Thefathergrabbed(抓住)thestrollerandwalkedtowardwherehecamefromwithoutaword.Iwentbackandsatinmycarforafewminuteswithmyson.Myhandswereshakingandtearswereabouttorunoutofmyeyes.“Doyoufeelcold，Mom？”askedmyson.Ijustshookmyhead.Afterthishappened，IthoughtabouthowthankfulIam.Eventhoughthefatherdidn'tsaythankyou，IfeelthatIdidsomethinggood.Doingsomethingforsomeoneelseispleasing，evenwhenit'sonlyamatterofbeinginthefightplaceattherighttime.Ididn'treally“save”her，butIfeellikeitwasimportantthatIhappenedtobethere.ItissadthatIwastheonlyonewhostopped.Itreallymademealittledisappointedthatnooneelsestoppedtohelp.36．Whentheauthorsawthelittlegirl，________.A．thegirlhadlostherwayB．shewasdrivingtoworkinahurryC．thegirlfearedtogoacrosstheroadD．thereweren'tmanycarsontheroad37．Thelittlegirlranawayfromtheauthorbecause________.A．shewantedtostayontheroadB．shedidn'tknowtheauthoratallC．shewantedtolookforherfatherD．sheneededtocatchherstroller38．Whyweretheauthor'shandsshaking?A．Becauseshewasnotfeelingwell.B．Becauseshewastooexcitedtokeepcalm.C．Becausetheweatherwasverycoldatthattime.D．Becauseshefailedtobeunderstoodbythegirl'sfather.39．Theauthorthoughtthatherhelpwas________.A．reallynecessary

B．worthpraisingC．notwelcome

D．notuseful參考答案：36.D

37.B

38.D

39.A【語篇解讀】不到兩歲的小女孩獨(dú)自推著嬰兒車過馬路，作者伸手相助，但卻遭到小女孩父親的誤解。36.D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的“ItwasSundaymorningandtrafficwasnotheavy.”可知D項(xiàng)的描述正確。]37.B[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段的“Thislittlegirlknewenoughtorunfromastranger.”可知，小女孩之所以要跑開是因?yàn)樗徽J(rèn)識作者。]38.D[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知，小女孩的父親誤解了作者在公路上追逐小女孩的行為，所以作者感到非常委屈，氣得雙手發(fā)抖。故選D項(xiàng)。]39.A[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，盡管作者沒有能夠真正救下這個(gè)小女孩，但她讓事情沒有往壞的方面發(fā)展，并且她對別人的漠然感到失望，所以她認(rèn)為她的幫助是必要的。故選A項(xiàng)。]

19.Itwas8:35am.MygirlsandIwererushingthroughthefrontdooroftheschoolasIyelled,“Hurryup!Thebellwasaboutto…”RIIIIIIIING!Thegirlsfrozeandtheireyeswidened.Myshoulderssagged(下垂).Weweretoolate.Wewereoftenlateforschoollastyear,andeverytimeweranbreathlesslyintotheattendanceIheardmyselfmakingsillyexcusestoBeth,thelong-sufferingsecretary:ouralarmdidn’tgooff;therewassomuchtraffic;itwasmyhusband’sfault;thedog…Ididn’tknow-somethingaboutthedog!Astimepassedby,mylyingbecameahabit,anditraisedaredflagforme.Lying-evenintheformof“harmless”excuses-meanswe’reashamed.Shameisdifferentfromguilt.Healthyguiltisfairandhelpful.Butshamecanbedangerous.Nothingruinstheconnectionbetweentwopeoplemorequicklythanshameandliesdo.Anyonetryingtoliveahealthyandhonestlifemustavoidshameatanycost.Iwastryingtoliveahealthyandhonestlife,butmyexcuseswerekeepingmefromreachingmygoal.SoIvowed（發(fā)誓）todosomethingdifferent.Thenexttimewewerelate,Iwenttotheattendanceoffice.WhenBethaskedmetofillinaformwiththereasonforbeinglate,Itoldthetruth.“Thesedays,weareverytiredanddisorganized,”Iwrote.Bethlookeddownatthatform,andtheslowlylookedupatme.Shegaveusawarmandbigsmileandherblueeyestwinkled.Shestartedlaughing.SodidmykidsandI.We’reallimperfecth