福建省莆田市私立笏石實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

福建省莆田市私立笏石實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Sorry,I’mlate.I_____haveturnedoffthealarmclockandgonebacktosleepagainthismorning.A.might

B.should

C.can

D.will參考答案：A2.______earlyforhisdate,Markspenttimereadingthenewspaper．A．Arriving

B．Havingarrived

C．Arrived

D．Toarrive參考答案：B3.-–Shelooksveryhappy.She________havepassedtheexam.

--Iguessso.It’snotdifficultafterall.A.should

B.must

C.could

D.might參考答案：B4.Iwouldn’tthinkit_________toaskhimto________theclub—he’llonlyrefuse.A.worthwhile;join B.worthwhile;joininC.worthy;join

D.worthy;joinin參考答案：A5.It'saneither-orsituation-wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecan’tdo

.A.others

B.either

C.another

D.both參考答案：D略6.—HaveyouheardthenewsthattheOprahWinfreyShowwillendin2011?—Yes,actuallyIgotitonTVlastnight.I_____TVforalmostoneweek.A.haven’twatched

B.didn’twatch

C.hadn’twatched

D.don’twatch參考答案：C7.Howlongdoyouthink________thecomputercompanybringsoutanewproduct？（）A．willitbewhen B．willitbeuntilC．itwillbebefore D．itwillbethat參考答案：C．你認(rèn)為還需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間電腦公司才能生產(chǎn)出這種新的產(chǎn)品．分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里doyouthink是插入語(yǔ)，這是固定句式itwillbe+sometime+before+句子．意為：還要過(guò)多久才能…，這里是對(duì)時(shí)間段進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，所以用疑問(wèn)詞howlong，因?yàn)橐蓡?wèn)詞后有插入語(yǔ)，當(dāng)插入語(yǔ)用了疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序，它后面的成分就用陳述語(yǔ)序，故選C．本句考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句及用法，分析清楚句子結(jié)構(gòu)完成此題難度不大，尤其是要注意常見插入語(yǔ)的用法．8.Someofourhistorywereglorious,othersbestleftinourhistoricalrecords,never_________.A.torepeat B.toberepeatedC.beingrepeated D.havingbeenrepeated參考答案：B9.completeA.scene

B.elect

C.student

D.respect參考答案：C10.—WhereisGary?—HeisatthelibrarystudyingforhisGermantestonWednesday.Infact,he________forthetesteverydayoverthepastweek.A.hasreviewed

B.wasreviewingC.hasbeenreviewing

D.hadbeenreviewing參考答案：C考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——Gary在哪？——他正在圖書館為周三的德語(yǔ)考試學(xué)習(xí)。事實(shí)上，在過(guò)去的一周他每天一直在為考試復(fù)習(xí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)overthepastweek可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作一直在持續(xù)，所以此處用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作從某一時(shí)間開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。故選C。11.Thereisnodoubt______theydidacompletelybadjobatthatverymoment.A.which B.whether C.how D.that參考答案：12.—“MayIspeaktoyourmanagerMr.Williamsatfiveo'clocktonight?”—“I'msorry.MrWilliams________toaconferencebythen.”A.willhavegone

B.hadgone

C.wouldhavegone

D.hasgone參考答案：A略13.Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyof

lefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity. A.whom B.which

C.them D.those參考答案：A14.Tobegreat,youmustbesmart,confident,and,________,honest.A.therefore

B.however

C.aboveall

D.afterall參考答案：C略15.Themodernageofscienceandtechnologyhaswitnessedanincreasedcombinationoftheworld,whichrequiresusto_____theintentionofinternationalco-operationintoaction.A.translate

B.innovate

C.involve

D.classify參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：現(xiàn)代科技使世界的結(jié)合越來(lái)越緊密，這就要求我們把國(guó)際合作的意圖轉(zhuǎn)化為行動(dòng)。A.translate翻譯；B.innovate創(chuàng)新；C.involve牽涉；D.classify分類。結(jié)合句意可知答案為A。16.Thehappynewsquickly_____throughthewholevillage.A.wasspread

B.werespreadingC.spread

D.hadbeenspread參考答案：C二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）InaclassIteachforadults,Irecentlydidthe“unpardonable.”Igavetheclasshomework!Theassignment(任務(wù))wasto“gotosomeoneyoulove

36

thenextweekandtellthemyoulovethem.It

37

tobesomeoneyouhavenever

38___

thosewordstobeforeoratleasthaven’tsharedthosewordswithforalongtime.”Thatdoesn’t

39

likeaverytoughassignment,

40

youstoptorealizethatmostofthemen

wereover35andwere

41

inthegenerationofmenthatweretaughtthatexpressingemotionsisnot“macho(男子漢氣概的).”Showingfeelingsorcrying(heavenforbid!)wasjustnotdone.

42

thiswasaverythreateningassignmentforsome.Atthe

43

ofournextclass,Iaskedifsomeonewantedto

44___

whathappenedwhentheytoldsomeonetheylovedthem.Ifullyexpectedoneofthe

____45__tovolunteer,aswasusuallythe

46

,butonthiseveningoneofthemenraisedhishand.Heappearedquitemovedandabit

47

.Asheunfoldedoutofhischair,hebeganbysaying,“Dennis.Iwasquite

48

withyoulastweekwhenyougaveustheassignment.Ididn’tfeelthatIhad

49

tosaythosewordstoand

50

,whowereyoutotellmetodosomethingthatpersonal?ButasIbegandrivinghomemyconscience(良知)startedtalkingtome.ItwastellingmethatI

___51

exactlywhoIneededtosayIloveyouto.Yousee,fiveyearsago,myfatherandIhadaheated

52

andreallyneverresolveditsincethatone.We

53__seeingeachotherunlesswelyhadtoatChristmasorotherfamilygatherings.But

54

then,wehardlyspoketoeachother.SolastTuesday,

55

Igothome,Ihadconvincedmyself.IwasgoingtotellmyfatherIlovedhim.”36.A．a(chǎn)fterB．beforeC．forD．within37.A．hastoB．oughttoC．hadbetterD．can38.A．toldB．saidC．talked D．spoken39.A．lookB．hearC．listenD．sound40.A．whenB．untilC．thatD．unless41.A．bornB．grownC．raisedD．risen42.A．AndB．ButC．So D．For43.A．beginningB．end C．middleD．stating44.A．a(chǎn)nnounceB．shareC．a(chǎn)nswerD．a(chǎn)sk45.A．menB．a(chǎn)dultsC．students D．women46.A．caseB．thingC．storyD．experience47.A．a(chǎn)fraidB．shakenC．terribleD．worried48.A．happyB．pleasedC．a(chǎn)ngry D．satisfied49.A．everybodyB．nobodyC．someoneD．a(chǎn)nyone50.A．elseB．exceptC．besideD．besides51.A．thought B．consideredC．knewD．guessed52.A．disagreementB．encouragementC．disappointmentD．discouragement53.A．imaginedB．riskedC．a(chǎn)voidedD．escaped54.A．still B．evenC．justD．only55.A．bythetimeB．a(chǎn)tthetimeC．forthetimeDduringthetime

參考答案：36～40DABDB

41～45CCABD

46～50ABCDD

51～55CACBA三、閱讀理解18.Noteveryparentlooksforwardtothedaywhentheirchildgoesofftoschool.Infactsomeparentsarenotsendingtheirchildrentoschoolatall.Insteadtheyarechoosingtoteachtheirchildrenathome.Thisiscalledhomeschooling.Parents,caregivers,orprivatetutorseducatechildrenindividuallyathomeinsteadofsendingthemofftobeformallyeducatedinpublicorprivateschools.IntheU.S.onlyaboutthreepercentofchildrenarehomeschooled.Therearemanyreasonswhysomeparentschoosetohomeschool.Onereasonisthatsomeparentsdonotfeeltheirchildrenaresafeinschoolbecauseofbullying（恃強(qiáng)凌弱）.Itissaidthatbullyingisverycommonintheschool.Otherparentswanttheirchildren'seducationtobebasedontheirreligionormoralbeliefs.Yetotherparentsthinktheeducationinschoolisnotgoodenough.Homeschoolingisalsoseenasachoiceforfamiliesthatliveinruralareas,andfamiliesthatmovefrequently.Therearemanydifferentwaystohomeschool,andhomeschoolingallowsparentstodesignlessonsbasedontheirchildren'sneeds.Familiescanpurchasetextbookstouseorcreatetheirownmaterials.Someparentsfollowaphilosophycalledunschooling,whichallowsachildtodeterminewhenandhowtheywanttolearnbasedontheirnaturalability.Someworrythathomeschoolingmeansstudentswon'thaveopportunitiestocommunicatewithothers.Tosolvethisproblem,somefamilieshavecreatedactivities,whereagroupofhomeschooledstudentswilllearnandplaytogetherandparticipateinactivitiesthatwouldnormallyhappeninschoollikefieldtrips.Besides,beinghomeschooleddoesn'tmeanastudentcannotgotocollege.Mostcollegesaccepthomeschooledstudents.Andthehomeschooledstudentscangetthesamedegrees,too.12.HowmanyAmericanstudentsgotopublicorprivateschools?A.About3%.

B.About97%.C.About50%.

D.About70%.13.Whichisthereasonthatsomeparentschoosehomeschooling?A.Schoolbullyingexistsinsomeschools.B.Someparentscannotaffordtheeducationfeesinschool.C.Somechildrenwanttheireducationtobebasedontheirreligion.D.Someparentsthinktheschoolistoofaraway.14.Whatwilltheparentsdotohelptheirchildrencommunicate?A.Theparentscanbuysometextbooks.B.Theparentswillallowchildrentochoosewhattolearn.C.Theparentswillorganizethechildrentoplaytogether.D.Theparentswillteachthechildrenbythemselves.15.Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?A.Homeschooledstudentscannotgetenoughchancestogotocollege.B.Americancollegesarefondofthehomeschooledstudents.C.HomeschooledstudentsfinditeasytogotosomeAmericancolleges.D.Homeschooledstudentshavethesamerightsasstudentswhoareformallyeducatedinschools.參考答案：12.B

13.A

14.C

15.D在美國(guó)，約有3%的孩子選擇在家上學(xué)。一些家長(zhǎng)選擇在家上學(xué)原因有很多。有的認(rèn)為他們的孩子是在學(xué)校不安全，受欺負(fù)；有的因?yàn)樽诮袒虻赖滦叛?；或認(rèn)為學(xué)校教育不夠好。為了彌補(bǔ)這種不足，在家學(xué)習(xí)的孩子可參加像在學(xué)校的各種活動(dòng)。但在家上學(xué)的孩子和在學(xué)校上學(xué)的孩子享有同樣的上大學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì)。12.B推理決斷題。第一段最后一句“IntheU.S.onlyaboutthreepercentofchildrenarehomeschooled.”只有約百分之三的孩子在家上學(xué)，可推斷出大約97%的孩子在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。13.A細(xì)節(jié)理解。第二段第二句“Onereasonisthatsomeparentsdonotfeeltheirchildrenaresafeinschoolbecauseofbullying”有些父母認(rèn)為他們的孩子在學(xué)校因?yàn)橛惺褟?qiáng)凌弱，不安全。故選A項(xiàng)。14.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。倒數(shù)第二段句意：為了解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，有些家庭創(chuàng)建各種活動(dòng)，讓在家接受家庭教育的學(xué)生一起學(xué)習(xí)和玩耍，通常會(huì)去學(xué)校進(jìn)行實(shí)地考察。故選C。15.D推理判斷題?！癰einghomeschooleddoesn’tmeanastudentcannotgotocollege”在家上學(xué)并不意味著學(xué)生不去上大學(xué)。故選項(xiàng)D。19.Postmates,anAmericandeliverycompany,hasbuiltarobot,calledServe,whichwasdesignedtomakeshort-distancedeliveriesincities.Toknowwhat'sgoingon,Servehasalaserradar（激光雷達(dá)）sensorontop,inwhichspinninglasersletitdetectobjectsarounditandknowhowfarawaytheyare.Also,behindeachartificialeyeisacamera,withsixmoreimagingdevicesspreadaroundtherobot.InsideitisanothersensorthatallowsPostmatestoknowifthereisapackageinthere.“Oneofourkeydecisionsearlyonwastorelyheavilyontherobot’sabilitytoseetheenvironment,”saysAliKashani,thevicepresidentforroboticsatPostmates.Sincethesidewalkis“averychaoticenvironment”，hepointsout,therobotneedstobeabletotakeitallinandfigureoutwhattodo.Thisrobot,andmanylikeit,alsomustbeabletosignaltheirintentionstothepedestrians.Forthat，ithasanumberofapproaches.Oneisusingitseyes;anotherisacolor1fullightringthatgoesaroundthetop.“Whenitwantstomakewayforapedestrian,itwilluseitseyesandlookdown，”heexplains.Itcanalsousethelightsonthetopasaturnsignal，whichisobvious,andalsolookleftandrightwhenit’sturningleftandright.Usingeyemovementsandothersilentsignalsisagoodidea，”saysAaronSteinfeld,aprofessoronhuman-robotinteraction（互動(dòng)）.Serveisintendedforsidewalks*andSteinfeldsaysthatenvironmentischallenging.Peopleusuallywalkfastwhilestaringatasmartphone.Forarobot，that’salot.“Wehaveactiveresearchonrobotmovingsociallyaroundwalkingpeople,”hesays.“Andit，sreallytrickytodothiswell.”PostmatesplanstouseServeinLosAngelesatfirst,andthatitsintendedtaskistomovesmallobjectsovershortdistances”.Therobotcantravel30milesononechargeandisabletocarry50pounds.12.WhatwasServedesignedfor?A.Objectdetection.B.Packagetransportation.C.Environmentprotection.D.Short-distancecommunication.13.WhatischallengingtoServe?A.Movingobjects.B.Sendingsilentsignals.C.Sidewalkenvironment.D.Pedestrianrecognition14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph3referto?A.Callingotherrobots.B.Signalingtothepeoplenearby.C.Makingwayforthepedestrians.D.Turningonthecolor1fullightring.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tointroduceanewrobot.B.Toexplainhuman-robotinteraction.C.Topresentdifferentopinionsonhi-tech.D.ToadvertiseanAme