湖南省婁底市楓坪鎮(zhèn)楓坪中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

湖南省婁底市楓坪鎮(zhèn)楓坪中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.____cleargoals,webecomestrangelyloyaltoperformingdailydoingsuntilwebecomeslavesofthem.A.Ontopof

B.InthesilenceofC.Onaccountof

D.Intheabsenceof參考答案：D【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：沒(méi)有清晰的目標(biāo)，我們就會(huì)莫名其妙地忠于職守，直到最終成為它們的奴隸。Ontopof除……之外；Inthesilenceof在寂靜中；Onaccountof由于；intheabsenceof缺乏。根據(jù)句意，選D。2.It_____havebeenTomthatparkedthecarhere,asheistheonlyonewithacar.A.may

B.must

C.can D.should參考答案：B3.—Johntookaphotographofyoujustnow.—Really?Whatapity!I____.A.didn’tlook

B.wasn’tlookingC.hadn’tlooked

D.haven’tlooked參考答案：B4.—Howdoyoulikethisfilm?—__________.A.Ienjoyitverymuch

B.It’s

wonderful

C.Idon’tlikeitatall

D.It’smuchbetter參考答案：B略5.Everythingwasperfectforthepicnic______theweather.A.inplaceof

B.aswellas

C.exceptfor

D.incaseof

參考答案：C解析：本題考查的是詞組辨析。A項(xiàng)inplaceof表示“代替，取代”；B項(xiàng)aswellas表示“又，也，還”；C項(xiàng)exceptfor意思是“除----之外”，表示在說(shuō)明了基本（整體）情況之后，再對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行說(shuō)明”；D項(xiàng)incaseof表示“萬(wàn)一，假使”。本句的意思是：除天氣之外，所有情況對(duì)于野炊來(lái)說(shuō)非常好。在本句中，可以將“天氣”看成是“所有情況”當(dāng)中的一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)，故選C。

6.Shedidn’tcomebacktoherhometownforfiveyearsand______,shehadgotmarriedandhadacoupleofkids.A.tobehonest

B.aboveall

C.ontheotherhand

D.inthemeantime參考答案：D7.Theoldmansatinfrontofthetelevisioneveryevening,happy___anythingthathappenedtobeon.

A.towatch

B.watching

C.watched

D.tohavewatched參考答案：A略8.Howlongago________playingfootball?A.hadyoubegun

B.wouldyoubegin

C.didyoubegin

D.wereyoubeginning參考答案：C9.Whentheteachers’delegationwillstartfortheU.S.hasbeen

A.madeout

B.givenout

C.turnedout

D.carriedout參考答案：B10.Thefilmsuddenlyjumpedfromtheeventsof1920to____of1930. A.those B.it C.that D.ones參考答案：A11.It’sthesameinChina---manypeople,________somearenotoverweightatall,arealwaysgoingondietsortakingweight-losspills,________areoftendangerous.A.whose;which B.ofwhich;who

C.ofwhom;which

D.who;that參考答案：C

12.--You’vebeendrivingforhours．ShallI________？

--No,that’sOK．IenjoydrivingandIknowyouhateit,especiallyonthehighway．

A．takeback

B．takeon

C．takeover

D．takeup參考答案：C略13.HisofficeonthefortiethfloorofaskyscraperinthecenterofNewYorkCityistheplace____.A.thatheworks

B.whichheworks

C.heworksin

D.heworks參考答案：C略13.Iamnolongerallowedtosmokeinanyroom______hemightuse.

A.where

B.who

C.withwhich

D.that參考答案：D略15.Allherhardwork________intheend,andJane,agirlwhousedtobepooratEnglish,finallypassedthecollegeentranceexamination.

A.paidoff

B.putoff

C.showedoff

D.tookoff參考答案：A16.Johnagreedtothesuggestionthathisstudents_______twoweekstopreparefortheexam.A.give

B.shouldgive

C.begiven

D.wouldbegiven參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1。5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenIwasateenager,mydaddideverythinghecoulddotoadvisemeagainstbecomingabrewer(造酒人).He’d

36

hislifebrewingbeerforlocalbreweriesonlytomakealiving,37

hadhisfatherandgrandfatherbeforehim.Hedidn’twantme

38

nearavat(釀酒用的桶)ofbeer.SoIdidasheasked.Igotgood

39

,wenttoHarvardandin1971wasacceptedintoagraduateprogramtherethat

40

metostudylawandbusinessatthesametime.Inmysecondyearofgraduateschool,IbegantorealizethatI’d

41

doneanythingbutgotoschool.So,at24Idecidedtodropout.

42

,myparentsdidn’tthinkthiswasagreatidea.ButIfeltstronglythatyoucan’t

43

tillyou’re65todowhatyouwantinlife.IpackedmystuffintoabusandheadedforColoradotobecomeaninstructoratOutwardBound.Threeyearslater,Iwasreadytogobackto

44

.IfinishedHarvardandgotahighly-paidjobattheBostonConsultingGroupStill,afterworkingtherefiveyears,I

45

,

“IsthiswhatIwanttobedoingwhenI’m50?”

Atthattime,Americansspentgoodmoneyonbeerin

46

quality.Whynotmakegoodbeerfor

47

?Ithought.Idecidedtogiveupmyjobtobecome

48

.WhenItoldDad,hewas

49

,butintheendhe

50

me.IcalledmybeerSamuelAdams,

51

thebrewerandpatriot(愛(ài)國(guó)者)whohelpedtostarttheBostonTeaParty.

52

Isoldthebeerdirecttobeerdrinkerstoget

the

53

out.Sixweekslater,attheGreatAmericanBeerFestival,SamAdamsBostonLager(淡啤酒)wonthetopprizeforAmericanbeer.IntheendIwasdestined(注定)tobeabrewer.My

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totheyoungissimple:Lifeisvery

55

,sodon’trushtomakedecisions.Lifedoesn’tletyouplan.36.A.cost

B.spent

C.taken

D.paid37.A.like

B.asif

C.so

D.nor38.A.anywhere

B.anyway

C.anyhow

D.somewhere39.A.habits

B.teachers

C.grades

D.work40.A.promised

B.convinced

C.advised

D.allowed41.A.never

B.ever

C.always

D.hardly42.A.Fortunately

B.Obviously

C.Possibly

D.Surprisingly43.A.assure

B.decline

C.deny

D.wait44.A.school

B.Colorado

C.myhome

D.mydecision45.A.thrilled

B.stressed

C.wondered

D.sneezed46.A.cheap

B.expensive

C.low

D.high47.A.Englishmen

B.Europeans

C.theworld

D.Americans48.A.alawyer

B.abrewer

C.aninstructor

D.anengineer49.A.astonished

B.satisfied

C.interested

D.anxious50.A.hated

B.supported

C.raised

D.left51.A.for

B.at

C.in

D.after52.A.Therefore

B.Otherwise

C.Also

D.Yet53.A.price

B.name

C.company

D.party54.A.advice

B.life

C.job

D.experience55.A.hard

B.busy

C.short

D.long參考答案：36.B

spendtimedoingsth.

是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“把時(shí)間花在做……上”。37.C

倒裝句。“so+倒裝句”表示“另一個(gè)人或物的情況與前面相同”。38.A

anywhere用于否定句中。39.C

據(jù)上下文可知，作者服從了父親的安排并獲得了良好的成績(jī)。40.D

學(xué)校允許我學(xué)習(xí)法律和商業(yè)。allowsbtodosth.“允許某人做某事”。41.A

never...anything=nothing。42.B

我想退學(xué)，顯然父母不會(huì)同意，其他不合題意。43.D

“不能等到人老了才做自己愿做的事”。44.A

下文finishedHarvard提供了回來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)的信息，因而為gobacktoschool。45.C

這句話是作者對(duì)自己生活的疑惑。46.C

本句意思是啤酒很貴，但質(zhì)量不佳。47.D

上文提到Americans高價(jià)買質(zhì)量不好的啤酒，故本句為Americans制造高質(zhì)量啤酒。48.B

從下文可知，作者要放棄原來(lái)的工作，成為釀酒人。49.A

當(dāng)我告訴父親時(shí)，他對(duì)我的想法不是很滿意或感興趣，而是奇怪，因?yàn)槲恼乱婚_(kāi)始就告訴我們作者的父親不想讓他成為釀酒人。50.B

but表轉(zhuǎn)折，表明最后他同意和支持我，故答案為B。51.D

namesthafter為一固定搭配。after有“根據(jù)、依據(jù)”的意思。52.C

also“而且”，作者首先給他的啤酒起了一個(gè)好名字，同時(shí)又直銷給喝酒人。53.B

把“酒的名字”傳出去，使這一“name”有了名氣。54.A

從后面的幾句話可知，作者是在給讀者“忠告”，advice“忠告、勸告、建議”。55.D

從“不要急于做決定”，可知作者是想表達(dá)“人的一生很長(zhǎng)久”的意思，所以也就有了“生活不一定按你的計(jì)劃進(jìn)行”。

三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ItwasreportedlastweekthatdeveloperscouldtakephotosfromApplemobileandGoogleAndroiddeviceswithoutthephoneownersknowingthattheimageswerebeingtaken.InApple’scase,developerscanalsoobtainthelocationinformationforeachphoto.Senator(參議員)CharlesSchumersaidinatelephoneinterviewthathisofficehadspokenwithofficialsatbothAppleandGoogleonMonday.

“WeaskedthemiftheycouldfindawayontheirowntopreventApplefromhavingaccesstoprivateinfo,”Mr.Schumersaid.“Theywerefriendlyandopentotheideathatthisoughttobechanged.”O(jiān)nSunday,Mr.Schumer

said

thatheplannedtosendalettertotheFederalTradeCommission(聯(lián)邦貿(mào)易委員會(huì))askingtheagencytoinvestigateAppleandGoogleaftertheprivacyconcernscametolight.

ClaudiaBourneFarrell,anF.T.C.spokeswoman,saidtheagencyhadreceivedtheletterbutshecouldnotcommentfurther.“Itsendsshiversupthespinetothinkthatone’spersonalphotos,addressbook,andwhoknowswhatelsecanbeobtainedandevenpostedonlinewithoutconsent,”Mr.SchumerwroteinhislettertotheF.T.C.“Ifthetechnologyexiststoopenthedoortothiskindofprivacyinvasion,thensurelytechnologyexiststocloseit,andthat’sexactlywhatmusthappen.”Mr.SchumersaidifAppleandGooglecouldnotcometoanagreementtofixtheproblem,thenhewouldbeforcedtotaketheissuefurther.Hesaidothercompanieshadbeenwillingtoworkwithhisofficetofixissues.“I’moptimisticthatwecangetthischangedwithoutanyregulation,”hesaid.“Ifit’snotchanged,thenwe’lllooktheF.T.C.,andifthatdoesn’tworkthenwe’lllookatlegislativeapproach.”TheF.T.C.haswarnedcompaniestotrytobemore

vigilant(警醒的)

intheireffortstoprotectconsumerswhenitcomestoprivacy.

36.ThesenatorsspokewithofficialsatbothAppleandGoogle

.A.todiscusswhetheritisillegaltohaveaccesstoprivateinformation.B.tostopthemfromdevelopingthetechnologyoftakingphotos.C.tourgethemnottoinvadeconsumers’privacy.D.tokeepthemfromobtainingthelocationinformationforeachphoto.

37.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.PrivacyinvasionfromApplehasexistedforalongtime.B.PrivacyinvasionfromGooglehasexistedforalongtime.C.AppleandGooglehavedecidedtomakeachange.D.Mr.SchumertakestheprivacyconcernscausedbyAppleandGoogleseriously.

38.Mr.Schumer’slettertotheF.T.C.mainlyshowsthatthetechnologytoopenthedoortoprivacyinvasion

.A.causespeopletoworryaboutthesafetyoftheirpersonalinformation.B.canbeusedifpermitted.C.causespersonalinformationtobepostedonlinewithoutpermission.D.causesprivacyinvasiontohappenfrequently.

39.Iftheprivacyconcernscan’tbesolvedwiththehelpoftheF.T.C.,

.A.Thecompanieswillbefined.B.Thecompanieswillbeclosed.C.Thesenatorswillturntolegislation.D.Thesenatorswillforcethecompaniesnottoinvadeprivacy.

40.Wherecanwereadaboutthepassage?A.Inasciencereport.

B.Inanewspaper.C.Inamagazine

D.Inatextbook.參考答案：CDACB19.KBG84isaone﹣of﹣a﹣kindgirlbandinJapanconsistingof33singinganddancing

grannies，withanaverageageof84．Theoldestmember，HaruYamashiro，is97yearsold!Thenewband，basedintheremoteislandofKohamainOkinawa，isahugehitinthecountry﹣somuchsothatthemembersarerathershockedbytheirsuccess．Theirfirstsingle﹣titledComeonandDance，KohamaIsland﹣hasmadeittothetopofthecharts，andthey'vejustcompletedasellouttourofJapan．"WefeltlikestarsinTokyo，"added86﹣year﹣oldHideko

Kedamori．"Everyoneintheaudiencehadabigsmile，whichgaveustheenergytosingourheartsout．We'reblessedtohavebeenborninKohama．Ourlyricsareabouttheislandandnature﹣whalesintheseaspoutingordolphinsdoingsomersaults（空翻）．"Regardlessofthelyrics，theseelderlywomenareincrediblycharmingwhentheyperform．Theirenergyandenthusiasmisamazing，consideringtheirage．Infact，nooneundertheageof80isallowedintotheband．Itturnsoutthatthepopqueensareblessedwithincrediblegenes﹣Okinawanislandershaveoneofthehighestlifeexpectantintheworld．Theirdietchieflyconsistsofvegetablesandlocalpurple﹣fleshedsweetpotatoes，withpracticallynoaddedsugar．Menakasaidsheisn'tparticularaboutherdiet．"Ilookaftermyhealthbycleaningmyhome，wipingthefloors，steamingrice，"shesaid．"Istayintheshadewhenit'stoohot．Idon't．wanttogetburnt．Ihavetotakecareofmyskin﹣I'