陜西省西安市周至縣第三中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

陜西省西安市周至縣第三中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.“Howcouldyoulosesomuchmoney?”Johnaskedhiswife,eyeingherangrilyfrom________thekitchentable.

A.at

B.across

C.through

D.on參考答案：B2.SomepeoplesaythatMarsshouldbeprotectedasawildlifereservewherewedoeverythingpossibletoavoidpollution,onthe_______thatlifecouldexistonit.A.assumption

B.arrangement

C.assistance

D.appointment參考答案：A3.-Jimshouldhavebeeninformedoftheweddingplace.-________buthesimplyforgotaboutit.

A.Sohehad

B.Sohadhe

C.Sowashe

D.Sohewas

.參考答案：4.marketing,forabrand,nothingcouldbemoreeffectivethanbeingassociatedwithafestivalandcontributingtofestival-goers’experiences.A.Intimeof B.Inplaceof C.Intermsof D.Inspiteof參考答案：C考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:就銷售而言,對(duì)于一個(gè)品牌,沒有什么方法比通過(guò)節(jié)日來(lái)增強(qiáng)購(gòu)物者體驗(yàn)更有效了。intimeof意為"在……的時(shí)候";inplaceof意為"代替";intermsof意為"就……而言";inspiteof意為"盡管"。根據(jù)句意可知選C。5.---Let’sgotoTianjinMusicHall.Thesoftmusicmakesmerelaxed.---______.Itmakesmesleepy.A．Blessme

B．Me,too

C．Notme

D．Letmesee參考答案：C【目的】考查交際英語(yǔ)的用法。句意：-我們?nèi)ヌ旖蛞魳?lè)廳吧。輕音樂(lè)讓我很放松。---我不行。它讓我昏昏欲睡。A．Blessme保佑我；B．Me,too我也一樣；C．Notme我不行；D．Letmesee讓我想想。根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)境判斷。故選C。6.Howmanyofus__________,say,ameetingthatisnotimportanttouswouldbeinterestedinthediscussion?A.attended

B.hadattended

C.attending

D.haveattended參考答案：C7.Thenovelis__________boring;itis,infact,ratherexcitingandinteresting．A．a(chǎn)nythingbut

B．nothingbut

C．nomore

D．a(chǎn)llbut參考答案：A8.Don’tyouknowthatAustraliawas,asamatteroffact,_________usedtobeanationofprisoners!A.where

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：7．B試題分析：句意：難道你不知道澳大利亞實(shí)際上是一個(gè)囚犯的國(guó)家嗎?這里是what引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句，what在從句中作主語(yǔ)，where不能在表語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，which在定語(yǔ)從句中可以作主語(yǔ)，that在表語(yǔ)從句中不作成分，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查連詞的用法。點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題難度適中。判斷表語(yǔ)從句中用哪個(gè)連詞，需用記住連詞的用法，在句中的作用，連詞也是高考的熱點(diǎn)，需要考生平時(shí)多練習(xí)。需要考生會(huì)分析句子成分理解句意。這里考生容易誤選C。即學(xué)即練：“You’llhavetowaitfortwohours,_________is,about11:30,

themedicalreportwillcomeout.”thedoctorsaidtome.A.that;when

B.which;that

C.that;before

D.which;when解析：A?？疾閣hen表示“那時(shí)”的用法。根據(jù)句意，選A?！窘馕觥柯?8.【2012屆河南省鄭州市高三第二次質(zhì)量預(yù)測(cè)】Youshallgetafilmticketfree_______youuseyourcreditcardtwicethismonth.A.Until

B.Since

C.If

D.Unless參考答案：C略10.Itremains_____whetherourteamwillwinthefinalgame.A.seen

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.tosee參考答案：B11.---Whydidn’tyoupaytheaccommodationrent?---Therent?__________A.Italldepends. B.It’suptoyou. C.Youarecrazy! D.Thatisn’tdueyet.參考答案：D12.Thesnowstormleft,_______severedamagetomanyprovincesinsouthernChina.

A.caused

B.hadcaused

C.tocause

D.causing參考答案：D略13.Thanksto

dramacurrentlyonair,ManFromtheStars,SouthKoreanTVdramashaveattracted

wideraudience． A．the;the B．a(chǎn)；a C．a(chǎn);the

D．a(chǎn);/參考答案：B14.---WhynotturntoKevin?Hesawwhathappened,sohisistheonly___account.---Theproblemisthathehasrefusedtosayanythingabouttheaccident.A.tentative

B.controversial

C.authentic

D.arbitrary參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.tentative實(shí)驗(yàn)性的；B.controversial有爭(zhēng)議的；C.authentic可信的、真實(shí)的；D.arbitrary武斷的。句意：——為什么不去找Kevin？他目睹了發(fā)生的一切，所以他的敘述是唯一可信的?！獑?wèn)題是他拒絕對(duì)這次事故發(fā)表任何意見。根據(jù)“Hesawwhathappened”判斷此處表示“真實(shí)可信的”，故C項(xiàng)正確。15.--Howabout

Christmaseveningparty?--Ishouldsayitwas

success.A.a;a

B.a;/

C.the;a

D.the;/參考答案：C16.ChildrenareexcitedabouttheapproachofChristmas,_____maybringgreathappinesstothem.A.it

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：B二、完型填空17.I'vealwayshadstrongopinionsofhowloveshouldbeexpressed．butothershadtheirownwaysofshowingcare．WhatIremembermostaboutvisitingmy（21）parentsistheloudtickofthe（22）inthediningroomaswe（23）ateourmeal．WithsolittleconversationIwasquickto（24）______-hisfamilyascold．Whenwegotintothe（25）togohome．hisfathersuddenlyappeared．（26），hebegantowashhisson'swindscreen．Icouldfeelheisa（27）manthroughtheglass．（28）anotherlessonaboutloveafewyearslater．Ialwaysreturnphonecalls（29）____andregularlycontactmyfriends．I（30）thesamefromthem．ButIhadonefriendwho（31）called．a(chǎn)nsweringmymessageswithshorte﹣mails．Irushedtothe（32）：Shewasn'tagoodfriend!Myanger（33）astheholidaysapproached．ButthenshecametoagatheringIhostedand（34）meabeautifuldressIhadfalleninlovewithwhenwedidsomewindow﹣shoppingthepreviousmonth．Iwas（35）atherthoughtfulness．a(chǎn)ndregretfulfor（36）____I'dconsideredhertobeuncaring．ClearlyIneededto（37）myexpectationsoffriends．Fartoooften．Iignoredtheirunique（38）．eagerlyexpectingthemtodothingsinmy（39）．Overtheyears．however．I'velearnedto（40）otherpersons'lovesigns．21．A．own B．boyfriend's C．girlfriend's D．father's22．A．clock B．table C．plates D．dishes23．A．excitedly B．nervously C．silently D．instantly24．A．regard B．treat C．get D．have25．A．bus B．train C．car D．plane26．A．Punctually B．Carefully C．Proudly D．Coldly27．A．cold B．caring C．tough D．strange28．A．understood B．learned C．taught D．tried29．A．inorder B．inturn C．withoutdelay D．withoutdifficulty30．A．intend B．consider C．expect D．a(chǎn)sk31．A．regularly B．rarely C．even D．still32．A．faith B．suggestion C．judgment D．a(chǎn)pproval33．A．remained B．failed C．grew D．quit34．A．handed B．bought C．helped D．offered35．A．depressed B．upset C．fascinated D．shocked36．A．how B．what C．why D．whether37．A．make B．change C．a(chǎn)ppreciate D．draw38．A．expectation． B．experiences C．a(chǎn)dventures D．expressions39．A．manners B．skill C．means D．way40．A．send B．read C．give D．Express．參考答案：21﹣25BACAC

26﹣30

BBBCC

31﹣35BCCAD

36﹣40

ABDDB本文是一篇議論文，關(guān)于如何表達(dá)愛，我一直都有著自己的觀點(diǎn)，但是通過(guò)生活中的種種不同的經(jīng)歷，與不同的人的相處接觸，作者最終感悟到：其實(shí)每個(gè)人表達(dá)愛的方式可能是不同的，人人都有獨(dú)特的關(guān)愛方式，我們要善于懂得領(lǐng)會(huì)人們不同的傳達(dá)愛的方式．21．B由下文的hisfamily、hisfather可知，"我"拜訪的是男朋友的（boyfriend's）的父母．own意為"我自己的"，girlfriend's意為"女朋友的"，father's意為"父親的"，均不符合文意．故正確答案為B．22．A由上文的tick可知，此處是時(shí)鐘（clock）發(fā)出滴答聲．table意為"桌子"，plate意為"盤子"，dish意為"餐具；菜肴"，均不符合文意．故正確答案為A．23．C由下文的Withsolittleconversation可知，在吃飯的過(guò)程中，"我們"的交流是很少的，因此是靜靜地（silently）吃著飯．excitedly意為"激動(dòng)地"，nervously意為"緊張地"，instantly意為"立即地，馬上地"，均不符合文意．故正確答案為C．24．A

A項(xiàng)，regard…as…意為"把…當(dāng)做"；B項(xiàng)，treat…as…意為"對(duì)待"；C項(xiàng)，get意為"得到，獲得；使得"；D項(xiàng)，have意為"擁有；使得"．由下文的hisfamilyascold可知，此處是regard…as…的結(jié)構(gòu)，由于方式不一樣，作者把男朋友家人的少言寡語(yǔ)當(dāng)作是（regard）冷漠．故正確答案為A．25．C由下文hebegantowashhisson'swindscreen可知，作者男朋友的父親為他的兒子擦洗擋風(fēng)玻璃，因此可以推斷他們是開車（car）回去的．bus意為"公交車"，train意為"火車"，plane意為"飛機(jī)"，均不符合文意．故正確答案為C．26．B由下文hebegantowashhisson'swindscreen可知，正是因?yàn)槟信笥训母赣H細(xì)心地（carefully）擦玻璃這一動(dòng)作，讓"我"對(duì)他的看法有了改觀．punctually意為"準(zhǔn)時(shí)地"，proudly意為"自豪地"，coldly意為"冷漠地"，均不符合文意．故正確答案為B．27．B

由上文Carefullyhebegantowashhisson'swindscreen．可知，作者原本以為男朋友的父親很冷漠，而現(xiàn)在卻感受到這是一個(gè)很富有關(guān)愛的、懂得關(guān)心人（caring）的人．cold意為"冷漠的"，tough意為"堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的；艱難的"，strange意為"奇怪的；陌生的"，均不符合文意．故正確答案為B．28．B由下文anotherlessonaboutlove可知"我"體會(huì)到了（learn）一次教訓(xùn)，learnalesson是固定搭配的短語(yǔ)，意為"受到教訓(xùn)"．understand意為"理解，懂得"，不是懂得的教訓(xùn)，teach意為"教授"，不是她教訓(xùn)別人，try意為"嘗試"，均不符合文意．故正確答案為B．29．C

A項(xiàng)，inorder意為"按順序地"；B項(xiàng)，inturn意為"輪流，依次"；C項(xiàng)，withoutdelay意為"毫不遲疑地，不拖沓地"；D項(xiàng)，withoutdifficulty意為"輕松地，毫無(wú)障礙地"．由下文regularlycontactmyfriends可知，作者經(jīng)常聯(lián)系自己的朋友，可以看出是一個(gè)很看重友情的人，因此她應(yīng)該會(huì)毫不遲疑地（withoutdelay）打電話給朋友．故正確答案為C．30．C

由上文Ialwaysreturnphonecalls_____andregularlycontactmyfriends．可知，"我"總是期待（expect）"我"的朋友也是這樣對(duì)"我"．intend意為"打算，想要"，consider意為"考慮，認(rèn)為"，ask意為"詢問(wèn)"，均不符合文意．故正確答案為C．31．B結(jié)合上下文ButIhadonefriendwho_____called，answeringmymessageswithshortemails可知，作者期待著朋友也用相同的方式對(duì)待她，但是有一個(gè)朋友很少（rarely）打電話給作者，總是用簡(jiǎn)短的信息回復(fù)．此處由轉(zhuǎn)折的含義可知，她很少（rarely）打電話給"我"．regularly意為"經(jīng)常地；有規(guī)律地"，even意為"甚至；即使"，still意為"仍然"，均不符合文意．故正確答案為B．32．C由下文Shewasn'tagoodfriend可知，作者很快地判斷出（judgment）：她不是一個(gè)好朋友．faith意為"信念，信仰"，suggestion意為"建議"，approval意為"批準(zhǔn)；認(rèn)可"，均不符合文意．故正確答案為C．33．C由上文Ihadonefriendwhorarelycalled，answeringmymessageswithshortemails可知，這個(gè)朋友的這種行為應(yīng)該是隨著假期的到來(lái)，讓"我"越來(lái)越（grow）生氣．故C項(xiàng)正確．remain意為"保持"，fail意為"失敗"，quit意為"放棄"，均不符合文意．故正確答案為C．34．A由下文abeautifuldress可知，她主動(dòng)來(lái)到了"我"主辦的聚會(huì)并送了（hand）"我"一條心儀已久的裙子．buy意為"購(gòu)買"，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)來(lái)到了"我"的聚會(huì)上，所以不可能買裙子，help意為"幫助"，offer意為"主動(dòng)提供"，均不符合文意．故正確答案為A．35．D由上文的myangergrew和handedmeabeautifuldress可知，前后兩種行為的差異讓"我"對(duì)她的細(xì)心周到感到吃驚（shocked）．A項(xiàng)意為"沮喪的"，B項(xiàng)意為"心煩的；混亂的"，C項(xiàng)意為"著迷的，神魂顛倒的"，均不符合文意．故正確答案為D．36．A由下文的"I'dconsideredhertobeuncaring"可知，作者為自己認(rèn)為她的朋友不是一個(gè)懂得關(guān)心人的人而感到后悔．how表示"怎樣"，此處意為"怎樣認(rèn)為"，故A項(xiàng)正確．B項(xiàng)意為"什么"，必須指代一個(gè)具體的名詞，而后面缺乏具體指代的對(duì)象，不符合文意，因此錯(cuò)誤；C項(xiàng)意為"為什么"，指代具體的原因，而后面缺乏具體的原因，不符合文意，因此錯(cuò)誤；D項(xiàng)意為"是否"，這里無(wú)"是否"的含義，不符合文意，因此錯(cuò)誤．故正確答案為A．37．B

由下文myexpectationsoffriends可知，前面作者朋友發(fā)生在作者身上的事情讓作者懂得應(yīng)該改變（change）對(duì)朋友的期望．make意為"制作；使得"，appreciate意為"感激；欣賞"，draw意為"畫；得出"，均不符合文意．故正確答案為B．38．D由上文onefriendwho_____called，answeringmymessageswithshortemails及shecametoagatheringIhostedand_____meabeautifuldress可知，"我"忽略了每個(gè)人獨(dú)特的表達(dá)方式（expression）．expectation意為"期望，期待"，experience意為"經(jīng)驗(yàn)；經(jīng)歷"，adventure意為"冒險(xiǎn)"，均不符合文意．故正確答案為D．39．D由上文I'vealwayshadstrongopinionsofhowloveshouldbeexpressed可知，作者對(duì)于應(yīng)該如何表達(dá)愛有自己的想法，根據(jù)邏輯和語(yǔ)義連貫性可知，作者總是急迫地期待著他人用自己的方式（way）來(lái)處理事情．inaway意為"用…的方式"．manner意為"規(guī)矩；習(xí)慣"，skill意為"技巧"，means意為"方式"，但是沒有此用法，均不符合文意．故正確答案為D．40．B由上文however和下文otherpersons'lovesigns可知，經(jīng)過(guò)了這么多年，作者學(xué)會(huì)了領(lǐng)會(huì)、讀懂（read）他人表達(dá)愛的方式，與文章的開頭I'vealwayshadstrongopinionsofhowloveshouldbeexpressed，butothershadtheirownwaysofshowingcare．互相呼應(yīng)，總結(jié)全文．send意為"傳送，傳遞"，give意為"給予"，express意為"表達(dá)"，均不符合文意．故正確答案為B．三、閱讀理解18.Whatwouldyouliketobewhenyougrowup?Ateacher?Adoctor?Anastronaut?Whatdoyouneedtodotoachieveyourdreamjob?

Perhapsyouthinkthatstudyingwellandthengoingontoworkhardwillgetyouthesuccessfulcareeryouwant.Weareconstantlytaughtthatourhardworkwilleventuallypayoff.Butagovernmentsurveyhasshownthathardworkisnottheonlythingthatwillhelpyoutomoveuptheladder.Twothirdsofpeoplebelievethatwhoyouknowmattersmorethanwhatyouknowwhenitcomestosocialactivity.Soaretheconnectionsthatyouhavemoreimportantthanyoureducation?Seventy-sixpercentofthepeopleinthesurveybelievedthatfamilybackgroundisimportantininfluencingyourchancesofsuccess.Theybelievethatifyouareprivilegedfrombirth,youaremorelikelytohaveasuccessfulcareer,especiallyifyourfamilyiswealthy.Evenifyoudon'thaveaprivilegedbackground,thepeopleyouknowcanstillmakeadifferencetoyourcareer.Networkingisaskillwhichisencouragedbymanycareeradvisers.Somecompaniesrunnetworkingworkshopstotryandencouragestafftomeetotherpeople,tocommunicateandbuildrelationships.It'savaluableskill.Butthesurveyalsoshowedsomethingquiteinteresting.Althoughmostpeoplebelievedthatnetworksaremoreimportantthaneducation,manypeopleputtheirowncareersuccessdowntotalent,ratherthanbackground.41%ofthepeoplesaidthattheirparents'incomehadinfluencedtheirlife,butatthesametime,another41%believedthattheyhadachievedtheirownsuccess.Sowhichismoreimportant,whatyouknoworwhoyouknow?Itseemsthatbyworkinghardandmakinglotsofconnections,theanswermaybethatbothareveryimportant.1.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpart?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Nothingisimpossible.C.Hopeforthebest.D.Nopains,nogains.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.76%ofthepeoplethinksocialrelationshipmattersmost.B.41%ofthepeoplebelieveparents'incomeismostimportant.C.76%ofthepeoplethinkfamilybackgroundranksfirst.D.41%ofthepeoplebelievetheygainedtheirownsuccess.3.Fromthepassagewecaninferthatthewriterwritesthearticleto__________.A.stresstheimportanceofeducation B.challengethetraditionalbeliefC.makelotsofsocialconnectionsD.encouragepeopletoworkhard4.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheWaytoSuccessB.KeepyourDreaminMindC.AWealthyandSmoothCareerD.ASurveyonPeople'sDreams參考答案：1.D;2.A;3.B;4.A1.推斷題。此處與上一句"...studyingwellandthengoingontoworkhardwillgetyouthesuccessfulcareeryouwant."表意應(yīng)一致，即：好好學(xué)習(xí)然后努力工作會(huì)使你得到成功的事業(yè)。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，A項(xiàng)意為“熟能生巧”，B項(xiàng)意為“沒有什么不可能”，C項(xiàng)意為“從最好的方面著想”，D項(xiàng)意為“沒有付出就沒有收獲”，可知D項(xiàng)與此處文意最為符合。故正確答案為D.2

細(xì)節(jié)題。A項(xiàng)，文章未提及，表意錯(cuò)誤。B項(xiàng)，由倒數(shù)第二段最后一句"41%ofthepeoplesaidthattheirparents'incomehadinfluencedtheirlife"可知，B項(xiàng)表意正確。C項(xiàng)，由第四段第一句"Seventy-sixpercentofthepeopleinthesurveybelievedthatfamilybackgroundisimportantininfluencingyourchancesofsuccess."可知，C項(xiàng)表意正確。D項(xiàng)，由倒數(shù)第二段最后一句"another41%believedthattheyhadachievedtheirownsuccess"可知，D項(xiàng)表意正確.故正確答案為A.3.推斷題。文章開頭提出了傳統(tǒng)觀念認(rèn)為的“努力工作就能獲得成功”，緊接著通過(guò)一項(xiàng)調(diào)查結(jié)果指出更多人認(rèn)為“社會(huì)關(guān)系和家庭背景才是成功的關(guān)鍵”，并由此展開討論。由此可推測(cè)作者寫作的意圖是挑戰(zhàn)傳統(tǒng)觀念。故正確答案為B.4.主旨題。文章開頭提出了傳統(tǒng)觀念認(rèn)為的“努力工作就能獲得成功”，緊接著通過(guò)一項(xiàng)調(diào)查結(jié)果指出更多人認(rèn)為“社會(huì)關(guān)系和家庭背景才是成功的關(guān)鍵”，并由此展開討論。無(wú)論是哪種觀點(diǎn)，都是在談?wù)撊〉贸晒Φ姆椒?，因此選用A項(xiàng)（成功之道）作為本文標(biāo)題最為合適。故正確答案為A.

19.CHARBIN–AwildSiberiantigerwasspottedonaforestryfarminnortheastChina’sHeilongjiangProvinceonSunday,forestryofficialssaidTuesday.Thetiger,believedtohavebeenhuntingforawildboaratthetime,camefacetofacewithseveralworkerslateintheafternoononaforestryfarmadministeredbytheDongfanghongForestryBureau(DFB)intheeasternpartoftheprovince,saidanofficialwiththeprovincialForestryIndustryBureau.ThefarmislocatedonthescarcelypopulatedWandashanMountain,wherewildSiberiantigershavebeenspottedmanytimes,butitwasthefirsttimeforsuchananimaltocomesoclosetohumanbeings.“Wehadjustfinishedworkintheforestwhenthetigerappeared.”saidShiChun,oneoftheworkerswhosawthetiger.Uponseeingtheanimal,theworkersrushedtotheirtractortoavoidpossibleattacks.Thetigerfollowedthetractorforseveralhundredmetersbeforegoingaway.Thetigerremainedmildthroughouttheencounter,andtheworkersevenmanagedtosnapafewphotosofit