河南省鶴壁市小河鎮(zhèn)第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語測試題含解析

河南省鶴壁市小河鎮(zhèn)第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題61.Onaccountofthedevelopmentoftheeconomy,theenvironmentisseriouslypollutedandwemust_____theemissionofthecarbondioxide.A.cutin

B.cutoff C.cutup

D.cutdown62.Youwon't_____thefactthatyouhavemadeanothermistakeinyourwork.A.getawaywith

B.getalongwith C.keepupwith

D.keepinwith63.

I_____thankyoutoomuchforallyourhelptomysonwhilewewereawayfromhome.A.won't

B.can't C.can

D.will64.Theyoungengineerwas_____agoldcupbecauseofhiscreativeachievementsforthedevelopmentofthecompany.A.awarded

B.admitted C.rewarded

D.accepted65.Thisisnotaneconomicalwaytogetmorewater;_____,itisveryexpensive.A.ontheotherhand

B.onthecontrary C.inshort

D.orelse66.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Iwas_____toshare,nottosnatchthingsawayfromotherpeople.A.broughtup

B.turneddown C.takenaway

D.heldback67.ThesightsofJilinneverfailto_____foreigntourists,makingthemabandonthemselvestothebeautyofthecity.A.impress

B.inform C.convince

D.addict68.TheMoonstonewassetinarealstorywhich_____inEnglandinthe1790s.

A.wastakenplace B.takeplace C.hadtakenplace

D.tookplace69.

Ihopemyteacherwilltakemybadillnessinto_____whenjudgingmyexamination.

A.statement

B.conclusion C.account

D.story70.Onarrival,thefamousmoviestarfoundhimself_____bytheenthusiasticfans.

A.tobesurrounded

B.Surrounded C.beingsurrounded D.havingsurrounded71.Thereisnopersonintheworldwhocando_____interestshim.

A.nomatterwhat

B.what C.whatever

D.anything72.---Heiseagertotrysomethinghehasnevertriedbefore.---OhIsee.That's_____he'sdifferentfromothers.A.when

B.where C.how

D.what73.Thefacthasworriedthepeopleacrosstheworld_____theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.what

B.which C.that

D.where74._____disappointedusastimewentonthattheboybecameworseandworse.A.It

B.That C.What

D.As75.Beingexposedtoloudmusictoomuch_____causedhearinglossinsometeenagers.A.is

B.has C.are

D.have參考答案：61.D62.A63.B64.A65.B66.A67.A68.D69.C70.B71.C72.B73.C74.A75.B試題分析：考查單詞，短語，句型，三大類從句以及相應(yīng)的引導(dǎo)詞的用法。61.D考查動(dòng)詞短語。Cutin：插嘴;干預(yù)cutoff：切除;切斷cutup切碎;砍傷;惡作劇cutdown減少;裁短;把…砍倒。句意：由于經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，環(huán)境正在受到嚴(yán)重的污染，我們必須減少二氧化碳的排放。根據(jù)句意，答案為D。62.A考查動(dòng)詞短語。getawaywith僥幸成功，逃脫處罰；getalongwith相處，進(jìn)展；keepupwith趕上，跟上；keepinwith不斷討好;友好相處。句意：對(duì)于你工作上的又一錯(cuò)誤你不會(huì)逃脫處罰的。根據(jù)句意，答案為A。69.C考查名詞。Takesthintoaccount：把……考慮在內(nèi)，故答案為C。句意：我希望老師在評(píng)判我的成績時(shí)把我的惡劣的病情考慮在內(nèi)。70.B考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。find+賓語+賓補(bǔ)為固定搭配，surround和邏輯主語himself之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而且此處表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，故用beingsurrounded，答案為C，句意：一到達(dá)，這個(gè)明星就被熱情的影迷們圍住了。71.C考查連詞。What此處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)語氣，任何事情，故用whatever，等于anythingthat，故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，因?yàn)槭琴e語從句，所以A項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的，所以答案為C。72.B考查連詞。A什么時(shí)候B在哪C怎樣D什么。他渴望嘗試以前沒嘗試的東西。我明白了，那正是他和別人不同的地方，根據(jù)句意，答案為B。73.C考查連詞。此處為同位語從句，對(duì)前面的fact進(jìn)行解釋說明，從句不缺少成分，主缺少引導(dǎo)詞，故用that。句意：這些年來地球正變得越來越暖這一事實(shí)使得全世界的人都很擔(dān)憂。74.A考查連詞。此處為形式主語，后面that引導(dǎo)的是真正的主語從句，故用It。句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，令我們失望的是這個(gè)男孩變得越來越糟糕。75.B考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意此處為主動(dòng)語態(tài)，故排除A、C，動(dòng)名詞短語做主語用單數(shù)概念，故謂語也用單數(shù)，答案為B。句意：過多的暴露在大音量的音樂環(huán)境下給青少年已經(jīng)造成了失聰現(xiàn)象?！久麕燑c(diǎn)評(píng)】要了解一些常用的單詞短語句型，尤其是涉及到固定用法的更要熟記于心，三大類從句以及相應(yīng)的引導(dǎo)詞都要有比較深的掌握。2.Hearingthis,thelittleboy_____intotearsandaskedhismother,“DidIdoitwrong?IsGodmadatme?”A.burst

B.came

C.feared

D.expressed參考答案：A3.I______nothavingwornawarmerclothesyesterday.A.regret

B.regrets

C.regretted

D.amregretting參考答案：D4.Itwas5o’clock__________thevisitorsfinallyarrivedatPudongInternationalAirport. A.when B.that C.before D.since參考答案：A5.Idon’tknow__________.A.whenhewillcomeback

B.whenwillhecomebackC.whendoeshecomeback

D.whendidhecomeback參考答案：A6.—Ihavedrivenforsolong,andnowIwanttohavearest.—__________.________todrive.A.No;It’smyturn

B.Yes;It’syourturnC.Goahead;It’syourturn

D.Goahead;It’smyturn參考答案：D試題分析：句意：上文，我已經(jīng)開車太長時(shí)間了，現(xiàn)在我想休息。下文，好吧，輪到我來開車了。上文不是一般疑問句，所以不能用Yes或No回答，It'syourturn輪到你了，It'smyturn輪到我了，根據(jù)Goahead，選D。7.---I’mworriedaboutthesportsmeet.Doyouthinkitwillbepostponed?---Ifit________raintomorrow,butactuallytheweatherforecasthasremovedourworry.A.might

B.should

C.could

D.would參考答案：B8.Seethatbigstone?Actually,it’ssuchabigstone____________noonecancarryit.A.as

B.whichC.who

D.that參考答案：D【詳解】考查such---that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。句意：看到那塊大石頭了嗎?事實(shí)上，這是一塊大石頭，沒人能搬得動(dòng)。此處是such---that---“如此---以致于”引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句，故答案為D。9.TheCCTVprogram,PeopleWhoMovedChina,honorsthose_______contributionsshouldberemembered.A.who

B.whoever

C.their

D.whose參考答案：D10.Peterisso________thathewon'tchangehismind；we'dbettergiveuptheidea.A．reliable

B．stubborn

C．patient

D．careless參考答案：B[句意：彼得如此“固執(zhí)(stubborn)”以至于他不會(huì)改變主意的，我們最后還是放棄這個(gè)想法。reliable“可靠的”；patient“耐心的”；careless“粗心的”。]11.EversincehecaughttheN1H1,Peter_____somuchpainthatheiscoughingdayandnight.A.sufferedfrom

B.hassufferedfromC.suffersfrom

D.weresufferingfrom參考答案：B12.

Fredrantothehospitalalltheway,arrivingthere________ofbreath.

A.without

B.out

C.under

D.below參考答案：B13.Hehaslostthekeytothedrawer_____thepapersarekept.A.where B.onwhich

C.underwhich

D.which參考答案：A略14.Beinga

person,MrsLiwouldn’tletanyanyoneoranydifficultystopher.

A.stubborn

B.reliable

C.determined

D.concerned參考答案：B略15.Muchtomyshock,mydaughteris

tosurfingtheInternet.A.used

B.lostC.familiar

D.addicted參考答案：D考查形容詞。A.used使用過的；

B.lost失去的；C.familiar熟悉的；

D.addicted入了迷的。句意：使我震驚的是，我的女兒沉迷于上網(wǎng)。beaddictedto沉迷于，故選D。16.Inordertobe________forChristmas,allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately.A.atonetime

B.intime

C.atatime

D.innotime參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.I’dbeenproudthatI’dneverlostmycellphoneuntilmyhusbandJackgotacalloneevening.Wewenttovisitafriendinhospitallastyear.WhenJack’s

36

rang,itwasmymothercallingfrommy

37.SheaskedifIhad

38

mymobile.Icheckedmypurse.Itwas

39!IusedJack’sphonetocallmynumber.Thenaboy,whomI’llcallRhys,

40

it.“Ifoundyourphone!”hesaid,excitedly.“Ihavebeentryingtofindyou,but

41

itwasgettinglate,Idecidedtoleave.”Hegavemetheaddressofa

42

nearhishome.Laterthatevening,Iwentto

43

himthere.Ididn’tdaretogo

44,worryingthiswassomecheater.SoJackcamealong.After

45

10km,wegottothecoffeeshopwhichRhys

46.My

47

weregone.Rhyswasjustayoungboy.“Howdidyou

48

mymum?”Iasked.He

49

thatwhenhefoundmymobilebytheroadside,hestartedcallingpeopleinmylistofcontacts.Butallthey

50

wasmymobilephonenumber—whichdidn’t

51

.He’dcalledmanynames,startingwiththeletterA.FinallyhegotAdam,oneofmyfriends,who

52

myhouse.Iwas

53

togetmyphonebackwithallthecontacts,messagesandphotosIcouldhavelostforever.Iwasso

54

toRhysandofferedhimsomemoney,buthe

55.Aswedroveback,wepraisedRhysforhishonesty.36.A.electriccarB.mobilephoneC.radioD.doorbell37.A.hospitalB.companyC.schoolD.home38.A.foundB.changedC.lostD.bought39.A.goneB.newC.busyD.broken40.A.acceptedB.returnedC.gotD.answered41.A.beforeB.becauseC.afterD.if42.A.coffeeshopB.postofficeC.hotelD.supermarket43.A.followB.meetC.catchD.punish44.A.slowlyB.back

C.aloneD.finally45.A.drivingB.runningC.walkingD.riding46A.talkedaboutB.lookedforC.heardofD.knewabout47A.difficultiesB.fearsC.diseasesD.hopes48A.rememberB.knowC.tellD.understand49A.realizedB.repeatedC.explainedD.believed50A.hadB.noticedC.expectedD.finished51A.happenB.matterC.helpD.fit52A.calledB.visitedC.sharedD.sold53A.sorryB.gladC.sadD.proud54A.usefulB.strangeC.gratefulD.polite55A.missedB.appearedC.agreedD.refused參考答案：36-40BDCAD

41-45BABCA

46-50ABCCA

51-55CABCD三、閱讀理解18.AshasbeenalltooapparentinrecentdaysatBalcombe,fewissuescausegreaterconcernthanenergypolicy.Manyvillagecommunitiesfeeltheircountrysideisbeingruinedbythepower-producingmachinesofwindfarms;yettheynevertake"directaction",eventhoughtheplanninglawsputthemataseveredisadvantage.Andthegeneroussubsidies(財(cái)政補(bǔ)貼),whichencouragetheexpansionofwindpower,arenotfavorabletothevillagecommunitiesandsetlandownersinconflictwithotherresidents(居民).Thosewhodisagreewiththerapidexpansionofwindfarmsstatethatthedamagetheycauseisoutofproportion(比例)tothebenefitstheybring,becausetheirenergyoutputcannotmatchthatofthecarbon-basedpowerstationstheyaresupposedtoreplace.Supportersinsistthatwindmustbepartofamixofrenewables,nuclearandcarbon,andthatthecountryiscommittedtomeetingEU(EuropeanUnion)targetsfornon-carbonenergygeneration.

Againstthisbackground,thefactthatthereisanargumentwithintheGovernmentoverwhethertopublishanofficialreportonwindfarms"impactonthecountrysidebecomesevenmoreextraordinary.Thetwopartiesinthecoalition(聯(lián)合)governmentareindisagreementoverwhatitshouldsay.Wehavesomeadviceforthetwoparties:publishthereport,andletthecountrybethejudge.

Evenifitcontainsevidencethatwindfarmsareharmful,itwillhardlybeapleasantsurprisetopeoplewhodonotlikethem.Equally,supportersmustarguetheircasebyacknowledgingtheconcernsandexplainingwhytheyareeithermisplacedorworthyofmuchattention.Thesuggestionthatfurthernegotiationsaretotakeplacetoproducean"acceptable"reportsuggeststhatthepoliticsofcoalitiongovernmentaredoingthecountryharminacertainway.Giventhesensitivitiesinvolved,alltheinformationshouldbeavailablesothatpeoplecanreachtheirownconclusions,ratherthanbeingleftwiththesuspicion（猜疑）thatfactsarebeingreplacedbypoliticalbeliefs.76.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat__________.A．energypolicycatchesmuchattentionofthepublicB．theresidentsareinfavoroftheexpansionofwindfarmsC．manyvillagecommunitiesaresatisfiedwiththesubsidiesD．theplanninglawsoffergreatbenefitstotheresidents77.Supportersthinkthattheexpansionofwindpower____.A．ismorerapidthanthatofcarbon-basedpowerB．guaranteesanincreaseinenergyoutputC．isexpectedtobemuchbetterthanthatofnuclearpowerD．a(chǎn)greeswithEUtargetsfornon-carbonenergygeneration78.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat____.A．a(chǎn)nofficialreportwillsettletheenergyproblemB．thetwopartiesaredividedovertheissueofwindfarmsC．thetwopartieshaveagreedonafurthernegotiationD．politicalbeliefsconcerningenergyissuegoagainstfacts79.Whichofthefollowingreflectstheauthor’sopinion?A．Increasepoliticalimpactonenergypolicy.B．Releaseastatementofsupportersonwindfarms.C．Letthenationjudgethefactsaboutwindpower.D．Leavethetwopartiestoreachtheirownconclusions.參考答案：76．A．77．D．78．B79．C這是一篇新聞．這篇文章主要講了能源政策最能引起公眾的注意．兩個(gè)黨派對(duì)于風(fēng)力農(nóng)場這個(gè)事件產(chǎn)生分歧，作者的觀點(diǎn)是讓人民來判斷風(fēng)能的這些事實(shí)．76．A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段的fewissuescausegreaterconcernthanenergypolicy可知能源政策最能引起公眾的注意，故選A．77．D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)supportersinsistthatwindmustbepartofamixofrenewable，nuclearandcarbon，andthatthecountryiscommittedtomeetingEUtargetsfornon-carbonenergygeneration，支持者堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為風(fēng)能必須是可再生、核能和碳混合的一部分，該國致力于實(shí)現(xiàn)歐盟的非碳能源發(fā)電目標(biāo)，故選D．75．B．推理判斷題．根據(jù)第三自然段Againstthisbackground，thefactthatthereisanargumentwithintheGovernmentoverwhethertopublishanofficialreportonwindfarms'impactonthecountrysidebecomesevenmoreextraordinary．Thetwopartiesinthecoalition（聯(lián)合）governmentareindisagreementoverwhatitshouldsay．可知兩個(gè)黨派對(duì)于風(fēng)力農(nóng)場這個(gè)事件產(chǎn)生分歧，故選B．79．C．推理判斷題．根據(jù)最后一個(gè)自然段的后兩句話Giventhesensitivitiesinvolved，alltheinformationshouldbeavailablesothatpeoplecanreachtheirownconclusions，ratherthanbeingleftwiththesuspicion（猜疑）thatfactsarebeingreplacedbypoliticalbeliefs．可知作者的觀點(diǎn)是讓人民來判斷風(fēng)能的這些事實(shí)，故選C．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋．考生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)．19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Themostimportantholidayinspring,especiallyforChristians,isEaster.ThisChristianholidayisnotonthesamedateeveryyear,butit’salwaysonaSunday.ItcanbeanySundaybetweenMarch22andApril25.ManypeoplecelebrateEasterbybuyingnewclothes.Childrencelebratebyhuntingforcolor1edeggsthattheirparentshavehiddenaroundthehouse.PeoplealsogiveEasterbasketsfilledwithcandyandothergoodiestooneanothertocelebratetheday.Buttheholidayismorethannewclothesandgoodthingstoeat.OnEaster,

manypeoplegotochurchtocelebrateJesus’resurrection（復(fù)活）fromthedead.Mostpeoplecolor1Estereggs.Somepeoplehidethem.Othersjusteatthem.ButnomatterwhatonedoeswithEastereggs，theyareanimportantEastertraditionthroughouttheWesternworld.PeoplefrommanydifferentculturescelebrateEaster.InbothAmericaandBelgium,childrenlookforEastereggshiddenonlawnsandinbushes.InAmerica,childrenbelievetheeggsarehiddenbytheEasterbunny(兔子).ButinBelgium,thehiddeneggsaresupposedtohavefallenfromchurchbells.InBulgaria(保加利亞),redEastereggsareluckyinchurche